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// Copyright (c) 2022, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:typed_data';
import 'package:kernel/ast.dart';
import 'package:kernel/core_types.dart';
import 'package:kernel/type_algebra.dart'
show FunctionTypeInstantiator, substitute;
import 'package:wasm_builder/wasm_builder.dart' as w;
import 'class_info.dart';
import 'closures.dart';
import 'code_generator.dart';
import 'dynamic_modules.dart';
import 'param_info.dart';
import 'translator.dart';
import 'types.dart';
const int maxArrayNewFixedLength = 10000;
class ConstantInfo {
final Constant constant;
final w.Global global;
final w.BaseFunction? function;
ConstantInfo(this.constant, this.global, this.function);
bool get isLazy => function != null;
void _readGlobal(Translator translator, w.InstructionsBuilder b) {
translator.globals.readGlobal(b, global);
}
w.ValueType readConstant(Translator translator, w.InstructionsBuilder b) {
final initFunction = function;
if (initFunction != null) {
// Lazily initialized constant.
w.ValueType type = global.type.type.withNullability(false);
w.Label done = b.block(const [], [type]);
_readGlobal(translator, b);
b.br_on_non_null(done);
translator.callFunction(initFunction, b);
b.end();
return type;
} else {
_readGlobal(translator, b);
return global.type.type;
}
}
}
typedef ConstantCodeGenerator = void Function(w.InstructionsBuilder);
/// Handles the creation of Dart constants.
///
/// Each (non-trivial) constant is assigned to a Wasm global. Multiple
/// occurrences of the same constant use the same global.
///
/// When possible, the constant is contained within the global initializer,
/// meaning the constant is initialized eagerly during module initialization.
/// If this would exceed built-in Wasm limits (in particular the maximum length
/// for `array.new_fixed`), the constant is lazy, meaning that the global starts
/// out uninitialized, and every use of the constant checks the global to see if
/// it has been initialized and calls an initialization function otherwise.
/// A constant is also forced to be lazy if any sub-constants (e.g. elements of
/// a constant list) are lazy.
class Constants {
final Translator translator;
final Map<Constant, ConstantInfo> constantInfo = {};
w.DataSegmentBuilder? int32Segment;
late final ClassInfo typeInfo = translator.classInfo[translator.typeClass]!;
final Map<DartType, InstanceConstant> _loweredTypeConstants = {};
late final BoolConstant _cachedTrueConstant = BoolConstant(true);
late final BoolConstant _cachedFalseConstant = BoolConstant(false);
late final InstanceConstant _cachedDynamicType =
_makeTopTypeConstant(const DynamicType());
late final InstanceConstant _cachedVoidType =
_makeTopTypeConstant(const VoidType());
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNeverType =
_makeBottomTypeConstant(const NeverType.nonNullable());
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNullType =
_makeBottomTypeConstant(const NullType());
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNullableObjectType =
_makeTopTypeConstant(coreTypes.objectRawType(Nullability.nullable));
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNonNullableObjectType =
_makeTopTypeConstant(coreTypes.objectRawType(Nullability.nonNullable));
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNullableFunctionType =
_makeAbstractFunctionTypeConstant(
coreTypes.functionRawType(Nullability.nullable));
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNonNullableFunctionType =
_makeAbstractFunctionTypeConstant(
coreTypes.functionRawType(Nullability.nonNullable));
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNullableRecordType =
_makeAbstractRecordTypeConstant(
coreTypes.recordRawType(Nullability.nullable));
late final InstanceConstant _cachedNonNullableRecordType =
_makeAbstractRecordTypeConstant(
coreTypes.recordRawType(Nullability.nonNullable));
bool currentlyCreating = false;
Constants(this.translator);
// All constant constructs should go in the main module.
Types get types => translator.types;
CoreTypes get coreTypes => translator.coreTypes;
Constant makeWasmI32(int value) {
return InstanceConstant(translator.wasmI32Class.reference, const [],
{translator.wasmI32Value.fieldReference: IntConstant(value)});
}
// Used as an indicator for interface types that the enclosed class ID must be
// globalized on instantiation. Resolves to a normal _InterfaceType.
static final Class _relativeInterfaceTypeIndicator =
Class(name: '', fileUri: Uri());
/// Makes a `WasmArray<_Type>` [InstanceConstant].
InstanceConstant makeTypeArray(Iterable<DartType> types) {
return makeArrayOf(
translator.typeType, types.map(_lowerTypeConstant).toList());
}
/// Makes a `_NamedParameter` [InstanceConstant].
InstanceConstant makeNamedParameterConstant(NamedType n) {
return InstanceConstant(
translator.namedParameterClass.reference, const [], {
translator.namedParameterNameField.fieldReference:
translator.symbols.symbolForNamedParameter(n.name),
translator.namedParameterTypeField.fieldReference:
_lowerTypeConstant(n.type),
translator.namedParameterIsRequiredField.fieldReference:
BoolConstant(n.isRequired),
});
}
/// Creates a `WasmArray<_NamedParameter>` to be used as field of
/// `_FunctionType`.
InstanceConstant makeNamedParametersArray(FunctionType type) => makeArrayOf(
translator.namedParameterType,
[for (final n in type.namedParameters) makeNamedParameterConstant(n)]);
/// Creates a `WasmArray<T>` with the given [Constant]s
InstanceConstant makeArrayOf(
InterfaceType elementType, List<Constant> entries,
{bool mutable = true}) =>
InstanceConstant(
mutable
? translator.wasmArrayClass.reference
: translator.immutableWasmArrayClass.reference,
[
elementType,
],
{
mutable
? translator.wasmArrayValueField.fieldReference
: translator.immutableWasmArrayValueField.fieldReference:
ListConstant(elementType, entries),
});
/// Ensure that the constant has a Wasm global assigned.
///
/// Sub-constants must have Wasm globals assigned before the global for the
/// composite constant is assigned, since global initializers can only refer
/// to earlier globals.
ConstantInfo? ensureConstant(Constant constant, w.ModuleBuilder module) {
return ConstantCreator(this, module).ensureConstant(constant);
}
/// Emit code to push a constant onto the stack.
void instantiateConstant(
w.InstructionsBuilder b, Constant constant, w.ValueType expectedType) {
if (expectedType == translator.voidMarker) return;
ConstantInstantiator(this, b, expectedType).instantiate(constant);
}
InstanceConstant _lowerTypeConstant(DartType type) {
return _loweredTypeConstants[type] ??= _lowerTypeConstantImpl(type);
}
InstanceConstant _lowerTypeConstantImpl(DartType type) {
return switch (type) {
DynamicType() => _cachedDynamicType,
VoidType() => _cachedVoidType,
NeverType() => _cachedNeverType,
NullType() => _cachedNullType,
InterfaceType(classNode: var c) when c == coreTypes.objectClass =>
type.nullability == Nullability.nullable
? _cachedNullableObjectType
: _cachedNonNullableObjectType,
InterfaceType(classNode: var c) when c == coreTypes.functionClass =>
type.nullability == Nullability.nullable
? _cachedNullableFunctionType
: _cachedNonNullableFunctionType,
InterfaceType(classNode: var c) when c == coreTypes.recordClass =>
type.nullability == Nullability.nullable
? _cachedNullableRecordType
: _cachedNonNullableRecordType,
InterfaceType() => _makeInterfaceTypeConstant(type),
FutureOrType() => _makeFutureOrTypeConstant(type),
FunctionType() => _makeFunctionTypeConstant(type),
TypeParameterType() => _makeTypeParameterTypeConstant(type),
StructuralParameterType() => _makeStructuralParameterTypeConstant(type),
ExtensionType() => _lowerTypeConstant(type.extensionTypeErasure),
RecordType() => _makeRecordTypeConstant(type),
IntersectionType() => throw 'Unexpected DartType: $type',
TypedefType() => throw 'Unexpected DartType: $type',
AuxiliaryType() => throw 'Unexpected DartType: $type',
InvalidType() => throw 'Unexpected DartType: $type',
};
}
InstanceConstant _makeTypeParameterTypeConstant(TypeParameterType type) {
final int environmentIndex =
types.interfaceTypeEnvironment.lookup(type.parameter);
return _makeTypeConstant(
translator.interfaceTypeParameterTypeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.interfaceTypeParameterTypeEnvironmentIndexField.fieldReference:
IntConstant(environmentIndex),
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeStructuralParameterTypeConstant(
StructuralParameterType type) {
final int index = types.getFunctionTypeParameterIndex(type.parameter);
return _makeTypeConstant(
translator.functionTypeParameterTypeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.functionTypeParameterTypeIndexField.fieldReference:
IntConstant(index),
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeInterfaceTypeConstant(InterfaceType type) {
final wrappedClassId =
translator.classIdNumbering.classIds[type.classNode]!;
final (typeClass, classId) = switch (wrappedClassId) {
RelativeClassId() => (
_relativeInterfaceTypeIndicator,
wrappedClassId.relativeValue
),
AbsoluteClassId() => (
translator.interfaceTypeClass,
wrappedClassId.value
),
};
// If the class ID is relative we will detect that when the constant is
// emitted and adjust it accordingly.
return _makeTypeConstant(typeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.interfaceTypeClassIdField.fieldReference: makeWasmI32(classId),
translator.interfaceTypeTypeArguments.fieldReference:
makeTypeArray(type.typeArguments),
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeFutureOrTypeConstant(FutureOrType type) {
return _makeTypeConstant(translator.futureOrTypeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.futureOrTypeTypeArgumentField.fieldReference:
_lowerTypeConstant(type.typeArgument),
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeRecordTypeConstant(RecordType type) {
final fieldTypes = makeTypeArray([
...type.positional,
...type.named.map((named) => named.type),
]);
final names = makeArrayOf(coreTypes.stringNonNullableRawType,
type.named.map((t) => StringConstant(t.name)).toList(),
mutable: false);
return _makeTypeConstant(translator.recordTypeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.recordTypeFieldTypesField.fieldReference: fieldTypes,
translator.recordTypeNamesField.fieldReference: names,
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeFunctionTypeConstant(FunctionType type) {
final typeParameterOffset =
IntConstant(types.computeFunctionTypeParameterOffset(type));
final typeParameterBoundsConstant =
makeTypeArray(type.typeParameters.map((p) => p.bound));
final typeParameterDefaultsConstant =
makeTypeArray(type.typeParameters.map((p) => p.defaultType));
final returnTypeConstant = _lowerTypeConstant(type.returnType);
final positionalParametersConstant =
makeTypeArray(type.positionalParameters);
final requiredParameterCountConstant =
IntConstant(type.requiredParameterCount);
final namedParametersConstant = makeNamedParametersArray(type);
return _makeTypeConstant(translator.functionTypeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.functionTypeTypeParameterOffsetField.fieldReference:
typeParameterOffset,
translator.functionTypeTypeParameterBoundsField.fieldReference:
typeParameterBoundsConstant,
translator.functionTypeTypeParameterDefaultsField.fieldReference:
typeParameterDefaultsConstant,
translator.functionTypeReturnTypeField.fieldReference: returnTypeConstant,
translator.functionTypePositionalParametersField.fieldReference:
positionalParametersConstant,
translator.functionTypeRequiredParameterCountField.fieldReference:
requiredParameterCountConstant,
translator.functionTypeTypeParameterNamedParamsField.fieldReference:
namedParametersConstant,
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeTopTypeConstant(DartType type) {
assert(type is VoidType ||
type is DynamicType ||
type is InterfaceType && type.classNode == coreTypes.objectClass);
return _makeTypeConstant(translator.topTypeClass, type.nullability, {
translator.topTypeKindField.fieldReference:
IntConstant(types.topTypeKind(type)),
});
}
InstanceConstant _makeAbstractFunctionTypeConstant(InterfaceType type) {
assert(coreTypes.functionClass == type.classNode);
return _makeTypeConstant(
translator.abstractFunctionTypeClass, type.nullability, {});
}
InstanceConstant _makeAbstractRecordTypeConstant(InterfaceType type) {
assert(coreTypes.recordClass == type.classNode);
return _makeTypeConstant(
translator.abstractRecordTypeClass, type.nullability, {});
}
InstanceConstant _makeBottomTypeConstant(DartType type) {
assert(type is NeverType ||
type is NullType ||
type is InterfaceType && types.isSpecializedClass(type.classNode));
return _makeTypeConstant(translator.bottomTypeClass, type.nullability, {});
}
InstanceConstant _makeTypeConstant(Class classNode, Nullability nullability,
Map<Reference, Constant> fieldValues) {
fieldValues[translator.typeIsDeclaredNullableField.fieldReference] =
nullability == Nullability.nullable
? _cachedTrueConstant
: _cachedFalseConstant;
return InstanceConstant(classNode.reference, const [], fieldValues);
}
}
class ConstantInstantiator extends ConstantVisitor<w.ValueType>
with ConstantVisitorDefaultMixin<w.ValueType> {
final Constants constants;
final w.InstructionsBuilder b;
final w.ValueType expectedType;
ConstantInstantiator(this.constants, this.b, this.expectedType);
Translator get translator => constants.translator;
void instantiate(Constant constant) {
w.ValueType resultType = constant.accept(this);
if (translator.needsConversion(resultType, expectedType)) {
if (expectedType == const w.RefType.extern(nullable: true)) {
assert(resultType.isSubtypeOf(w.RefType.any(nullable: true)));
b.extern_convert_any();
} else {
// This only happens in invalid but unreachable code produced by the
// TFA dead-code elimination.
b.comment("Constant in incompatible context (constant: $constant, "
"expectedType: $expectedType, resultType: $resultType)");
b.unreachable();
}
}
}
@override
w.ValueType defaultConstant(Constant constant) {
ConstantInfo info =
ConstantCreator(constants, b.module).ensureConstant(constant)!;
return info.readConstant(translator, b);
}
@override
w.ValueType visitUnevaluatedConstant(UnevaluatedConstant constant) {
if (constant == ParameterInfo.defaultValueSentinel) {
// Instantiate a sentinel value specific to the parameter type.
w.ValueType sentinelType = expectedType.withNullability(false);
assert(sentinelType is w.RefType,
"Default value sentinel for unboxed parameter");
translator
.getDummyValuesCollectorForModule(b.module)
.instantiateDummyValue(b, sentinelType);
return sentinelType;
}
return super.visitUnevaluatedConstant(constant);
}
@override
w.ValueType visitNullConstant(NullConstant node) {
if (expectedType == w.RefType.func(nullable: true)) {
b.ref_null((expectedType as w.RefType).heapType);
return expectedType;
}
b.ref_null(w.HeapType.none);
return const w.RefType.none(nullable: true);
}
@override
w.ValueType visitBoolConstant(BoolConstant constant) {
if (expectedType is w.RefType) return defaultConstant(constant);
b.i32_const(constant.value ? 1 : 0);
return w.NumType.i32;
}
@override
w.ValueType visitIntConstant(IntConstant constant) {
if (expectedType is w.RefType) return defaultConstant(constant);
if (expectedType == w.NumType.i32) {
b.i32_const(constant.value);
return w.NumType.i32;
}
b.i64_const(constant.value);
return w.NumType.i64;
}
@override
w.ValueType visitDoubleConstant(DoubleConstant constant) {
if (expectedType is w.RefType) return defaultConstant(constant);
b.f64_const(constant.value);
return w.NumType.f64;
}
@override
w.ValueType visitInstanceConstant(InstanceConstant constant) {
if (constant.classNode == translator.wasmI32Class) {
int value = (constant.fieldValues.values.single as IntConstant).value;
b.i32_const(value);
return w.NumType.i32;
}
if (constant.classNode == translator.wasmI64Class) {
int value = (constant.fieldValues.values.single as IntConstant).value;
b.i64_const(value);
return w.NumType.i64;
}
if (constant.classNode == translator.wasmF32Class) {
double value =
(constant.fieldValues.values.single as DoubleConstant).value;
b.f32_const(value);
return w.NumType.f32;
}
if (constant.classNode == translator.wasmF64Class) {
double value =
(constant.fieldValues.values.single as DoubleConstant).value;
b.f64_const(value);
return w.NumType.f64;
}
return super.visitInstanceConstant(constant);
}
}
class ConstantCreator extends ConstantVisitor<ConstantInfo?>
with ConstantVisitorDefaultMixin<ConstantInfo?> {
final Constants constants;
final w.ModuleBuilder targetModule;
ConstantCreator(this.constants, w.ModuleBuilder module)
: targetModule = constants.translator.isDynamicSubmodule
? module
: constants.translator.mainModule;
Translator get translator => constants.translator;
Types get types => translator.types;
Constant get _uninitializedHashBaseIndexConstant =>
(translator.uninitializedHashBaseIndex.initializer as ConstantExpression)
.constant;
ConstantInfo? ensureConstant(Constant constant) {
// To properly canonicalize type literal constants, we normalize the
// type before canonicalization.
if (constant is TypeLiteralConstant) {
DartType type = types.normalize(constant.type);
constant = constants._lowerTypeConstant(type);
}
ConstantInfo? info = constants.constantInfo[constant];
if (info == null) {
info = constant.accept(this);
if (info != null) {
constants.constantInfo[constant] = info;
}
}
return info;
}
static int _nextGlobalId = 0;
String _constantName(Constant constant) {
final id = _nextGlobalId++;
if (constant is StringConstant) {
var value = constant.value;
final newline = value.indexOf('\n');
if (newline != -1) value = value.substring(0, newline);
if (value.length > 30) value = '${value.substring(0, 30)}<...>';
return 'C$id "$value"';
}
if (constant is BoolConstant) {
return 'C$id ${constant.value}';
}
if (constant is IntConstant) {
return 'C$id ${constant.value}';
}
if (constant is DoubleConstant) {
return 'C$id ${constant.value}';
}
if (constant is InstanceConstant) {
final klass = constant.classNode;
final name = klass.name;
if (constant.typeArguments.isEmpty) {
return 'C$id $name';
}
final typeArguments = constant.typeArguments.map(_nameType).join(', ');
if (klass == translator.wasmArrayClass ||
klass == translator.immutableWasmArrayClass) {
final entries =
(constant.fieldValues.values.single as ListConstant).entries;
return 'C$id $name<$typeArguments>[${entries.length}]';
}
return 'C$id $name<$typeArguments>';
}
if (constant is TearOffConstant) {
return 'C$id ${constant.target.name} tear-off';
}
return 'C$id $constant';
}
String _nameType(DartType type) {
if (type is InterfaceType) {
final name = type.classNode.name;
if (type.typeArguments.isEmpty) return name;
return '$name<${type.typeArguments.map((t) => _nameType(t)).join(', ')}>';
}
return '$type';
}
ConstantInfo createConstant(
Constant constant, w.RefType type, ConstantCodeGenerator generator,
{bool lazy = false}) {
assert(!type.nullable);
// This function is only called once per [Constant]. If we compile a dynamic
// submodule then `translator.dynamicModuleConstants` is pre-populated and
// we may find an export name. If we compile the main module, then the id
// will be `null`.
final isExportedFromMainModule = translator
.dynamicModuleConstants?.constantNames
.containsKey(constant) ??
false;
final isShareableAcrossModules =
translator.dynamicModuleConstants != null &&
constant.accept(_ConstantDynamicModuleSharedChecker(translator));
final needsRuntimeCanonicalization = isShareableAcrossModules &&
translator.isDynamicSubmodule &&
!isExportedFromMainModule;
if (lazy || needsRuntimeCanonicalization) {
// Create uninitialized global and function to initialize it.
final globalType = w.GlobalType(type.withNullability(true));
w.Global global;
w.BaseFunction initFunction;
w.FunctionType ftype =
translator.typesBuilder.defineFunction(const [], [type]);
if (isExportedFromMainModule) {
global = targetModule.globals.import(
translator.mainModule.moduleName,
translator.dynamicModuleConstants!.constantNames[constant]!,
globalType);
initFunction = targetModule.functions.import(
translator.mainModule.moduleName,
translator
.dynamicModuleConstants!.constantInitializerNames[constant]!,
ftype);
} else {
final name = _constantName(constant);
final definedGlobal =
global = targetModule.globals.define(globalType, name);
definedGlobal.initializer.ref_null(w.HeapType.none);
definedGlobal.initializer.end();
final function = initFunction =
targetModule.functions.define(ftype, '$name (lazy initializer)}');
if (isShareableAcrossModules) {
translator.exporter.exportDynamicConstant(
targetModule, constant, definedGlobal,
initializer: function);
}
final b2 = function.body;
generator(b2);
if (needsRuntimeCanonicalization) {
final valueLocal = b2.addLocal(type);
constant.accept(ConstantCanonicalizer(translator, b2, valueLocal));
}
w.Local temp = b2.addLocal(type);
b2.local_tee(temp);
b2.global_set(global);
b2.local_get(temp);
b2.end();
}
return ConstantInfo(constant, global, initFunction);
} else {
// Create global with the constant in its initializer.
assert(!constants.currentlyCreating);
final globalType = w.GlobalType(type, mutable: false);
w.Global global;
if (isExportedFromMainModule) {
global = targetModule.globals.import(
translator.mainModule.moduleName,
translator.dynamicModuleConstants!.constantNames[constant]!,
globalType);
} else {
constants.currentlyCreating = true;
final definedGlobal = global =
targetModule.globals.define(globalType, _constantName(constant));
generator(definedGlobal.initializer);
definedGlobal.initializer.end();
constants.currentlyCreating = false;
if (isShareableAcrossModules) {
translator.exporter
.exportDynamicConstant(targetModule, constant, definedGlobal);
}
}
return ConstantInfo(constant, global, null);
}
}
@override
ConstantInfo? defaultConstant(Constant constant) => null;
@override
ConstantInfo? visitBoolConstant(BoolConstant constant) {
ClassInfo info = translator.classInfo[translator.boxedBoolClass]!;
return createConstant(constant, info.nonNullableType, (b) {
b.i32_const((info.classId as AbsoluteClassId).value);
b.i32_const(constant.value ? 1 : 0);
b.struct_new(info.struct);
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitIntConstant(IntConstant constant) {
ClassInfo info = translator.classInfo[translator.boxedIntClass]!;
return createConstant(constant, info.nonNullableType, (b) {
b.i32_const((info.classId as AbsoluteClassId).value);
b.i64_const(constant.value);
b.struct_new(info.struct);
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitDoubleConstant(DoubleConstant constant) {
ClassInfo info = translator.classInfo[translator.boxedDoubleClass]!;
return createConstant(constant, info.nonNullableType, (b) {
b.i32_const((info.classId as AbsoluteClassId).value);
b.f64_const(constant.value);
b.struct_new(info.struct);
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitStringConstant(StringConstant constant) {
ClassInfo info = translator.classInfo[translator.jsStringClass]!;
return createConstant(constant, info.nonNullableType, (b) {
b.pushObjectHeaderFields(translator, info);
translator.globals.readGlobal(
b, translator.getInternalizedStringGlobal(b.module, constant.value));
b.struct_new(info.struct);
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitInstanceConstant(InstanceConstant constant) {
Class cls = constant.classNode;
bool isRelativeInterfaceType = false;
if (cls == translator.wasmArrayClass) {
return _makeWasmArrayLiteral(constant, mutable: true);
}
if (cls == translator.immutableWasmArrayClass) {
return _makeWasmArrayLiteral(constant, mutable: false);
}
if (cls == translator.wasmI32Class) {
return null;
}
if (cls == Constants._relativeInterfaceTypeIndicator) {
cls = translator.interfaceTypeClass;
constant = InstanceConstant(
cls.reference, constant.typeArguments, constant.fieldValues);
isRelativeInterfaceType = true;
}
ClassInfo info = translator.classInfo[cls]!;
translator.functions.recordClassAllocation(info.classId);
w.RefType type = info.nonNullableType;
// Collect sub-constants for field values.
int fieldCount = info.struct.fields.length;
List<Constant?> subConstants = List.filled(fieldCount, null);
// Relative class IDs will get adjusted at runtime based on the local
// class ID base for the enclosing module. This must be done lazily
// since the global is not const.
bool lazy = isRelativeInterfaceType;
constant.fieldValues.forEach((reference, subConstant) {
final field = reference.asField;
int index = translator.fieldIndex[field]!;
assert(subConstants[index] == null);
subConstants[index] = subConstant;
lazy |= ensureConstant(subConstant)?.isLazy ?? false;
});
// Collect sub-constants for type arguments.
Map<TypeParameter, DartType> substitution = {};
List<DartType> args = constant.typeArguments;
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < cls.typeParameters.length; i++) {
TypeParameter parameter = cls.typeParameters[i];
DartType arg = substitute(args[i], substitution);
substitution[parameter] = arg;
int index = translator.typeParameterIndex[parameter]!;
Constant typeArgConstant = constants._lowerTypeConstant(arg);
subConstants[index] = typeArgConstant;
ensureConstant(typeArgConstant);
}
Supertype? supertype = cls.supertype;
if (supertype == null) break;
cls = supertype.classNode;
args = supertype.typeArguments;
}
// If the class ID is relative then it needs to be globalized when
// initializing the object which is a non-const operation.
lazy |= info.classId is RelativeClassId;
return createConstant(constant, type, lazy: lazy, (b) {
b.pushObjectHeaderFields(translator, info);
for (int i = FieldIndex.objectFieldBase; i < fieldCount; i++) {
Constant subConstant = subConstants[i]!;
constants.instantiateConstant(
b, subConstant, info.struct.fields[i].type.unpacked);
if (isRelativeInterfaceType && i == FieldIndex.interfaceTypeClassId) {
assert(translator.isDynamicSubmodule);
translator.pushModuleId(b);
translator.callReference(translator.globalizeClassId.reference, b);
}
}
b.struct_new(info.struct);
});
}
ConstantInfo? _makeWasmArrayLiteral(InstanceConstant constant,
{required bool mutable}) {
w.ArrayType arrayType = translator
.arrayTypeForDartType(constant.typeArguments.single, mutable: mutable);
w.ValueType elementType = arrayType.elementType.type.unpacked;
List<Constant> elements =
(constant.fieldValues.values.single as ListConstant).entries;
final tooLargeForArrayNewFixed = elements.length > maxArrayNewFixedLength;
bool lazy = tooLargeForArrayNewFixed;
for (Constant element in elements) {
lazy |= ensureConstant(element)?.isLazy ?? false;
}
if (tooLargeForArrayNewFixed && !mutable) {
throw Exception('Cannot allocate immutable wasm array of size '
'$tooLargeForArrayNewFixed');
}
return createConstant(constant, w.RefType.def(arrayType, nullable: false),
lazy: lazy, (b) {
if (tooLargeForArrayNewFixed) {
// We use WasmArray<WasmI32> for some RTT data structures. Those arrays
// can get rather large and cross the 10k limit.
//
// If so, we prefer to initialize the array from data section over
// emitting a *lot* of code to store individual array elements.
//
// This can be a little bit larger than individual array stores, but the
// data section will compress better, so for app.wasm.gz it'a a win and
// will cause much faster validation & faster initialization.
if (arrayType.elementType.type == w.NumType.i32) {
// Initialize array contents from passive data segment.
final w.DataSegmentBuilder segment =
constants.int32Segment ??= targetModule.dataSegments.define();
final field = translator.wasmI32Value.fieldReference;
final list = Uint32List(elements.length);
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
// The constant is a `const WasmI32 {WasmI32._value: <XXX>}`
final constant = elements[i] as InstanceConstant;
assert(constant.classNode == translator.wasmI32Class);
list[i] = (constant.fieldValues[field] as IntConstant).value;
}
final offset = segment.length;
segment.append(list.buffer.asUint8List());
b.i32_const(offset);
b.i32_const(elements.length);
b.array_new_data(arrayType, segment);
return;
}
// We will initialize the array with one of the elements (using
// `array.new`) and update the fields.
//
// For the initial element pick the one that occurs the most to save
// some work when the array has duplicates.
final Map<Constant, int> occurrences = {};
for (final element in elements) {
occurrences.update(element, (i) => i + 1, ifAbsent: () => 1);
}
var initialElement = elements[0];
var initialElementOccurrences = 1;
for (final entry in occurrences.entries) {
if (entry.value > initialElementOccurrences) {
initialElementOccurrences = entry.value;
initialElement = entry.key;
}
}
w.Local arrayLocal =
b.addLocal(w.RefType.def(arrayType, nullable: false));
constants.instantiateConstant(b, initialElement, elementType);
b.i32_const(elements.length);
b.array_new(arrayType);
b.local_set(arrayLocal);
for (int i = 0; i < elements.length;) {
// If it's the same as initial element, nothing to do.
final value = elements[i++];
if (value == initialElement) continue;
// Find out how many times the current element repeats.
final int startInclusive = i - 1;
while (i < elements.length && elements[i] == value) {
i++;
}
final int endExclusive = i;
final int count = endExclusive - startInclusive;
b.local_get(arrayLocal);
b.i32_const(startInclusive);
constants.instantiateConstant(b, value, elementType);
if (count > 1) {
b.i32_const(count);
b.array_fill(arrayType);
} else {
b.array_set(arrayType);
}
}
b.local_get(arrayLocal);
} else {
for (Constant element in elements) {
constants.instantiateConstant(b, element, elementType);
}
b.array_new_fixed(arrayType, elements.length);
}
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitListConstant(ListConstant constant) {
final instanceConstant =
InstanceConstant(translator.immutableListClass.reference, [
constant.typeArgument,
], {
translator.listBaseLengthField.fieldReference:
IntConstant(constant.entries.length),
translator.listBaseDataField.fieldReference:
InstanceConstant(translator.wasmArrayClass.reference, [
translator.coreTypes.objectNullableRawType
], {
translator.wasmArrayValueField.fieldReference: ListConstant(
translator.coreTypes.objectNullableRawType, constant.entries)
}),
});
return ensureConstant(instanceConstant);
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitMapConstant(MapConstant constant) {
final listElements = List.generate(constant.entries.length * 2, (i) {
ConstantMapEntry entry = constant.entries[i >> 1];
return i.isEven ? entry.key : entry.value;
});
final instanceConstant =
InstanceConstant(translator.immutableMapClass.reference, [
constant.keyType,
constant.valueType
], {
// _index = _uninitializedHashBaseIndex
translator.hashFieldBaseIndexField.fieldReference:
_uninitializedHashBaseIndexConstant,
// _hashMask
translator.hashFieldBaseHashMaskField.fieldReference: IntConstant(0),
// _data
translator.hashFieldBaseDataField.fieldReference:
InstanceConstant(translator.wasmArrayClass.reference, [
translator.coreTypes.objectNullableRawType
], {
translator.wasmArrayValueField.fieldReference: ListConstant(
translator.coreTypes.objectNullableRawType, listElements)
}),
// _usedData
translator.hashFieldBaseUsedDataField.fieldReference:
IntConstant(listElements.length),
// _deletedKeys
translator.hashFieldBaseDeletedKeysField.fieldReference: IntConstant(0),
});
return ensureConstant(instanceConstant);
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitSetConstant(SetConstant constant) {
final instanceConstant =
InstanceConstant(translator.immutableSetClass.reference, [
constant.typeArgument
], {
// _index = _uninitializedHashBaseIndex
translator.hashFieldBaseIndexField.fieldReference:
_uninitializedHashBaseIndexConstant,
// _hashMask
translator.hashFieldBaseHashMaskField.fieldReference: IntConstant(0),
// _data
translator.hashFieldBaseDataField.fieldReference:
InstanceConstant(translator.wasmArrayClass.reference, [
translator.coreTypes.objectNullableRawType
], {
translator.wasmArrayValueField.fieldReference: ListConstant(
translator.coreTypes.objectNullableRawType, constant.entries)
}),
// _usedData
translator.hashFieldBaseUsedDataField.fieldReference:
IntConstant(constant.entries.length),
// _deletedKeys
translator.hashFieldBaseDeletedKeysField.fieldReference: IntConstant(0),
});
return ensureConstant(instanceConstant);
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitStaticTearOffConstant(StaticTearOffConstant constant) {
Procedure member = constant.targetReference.asProcedure;
Constant functionTypeConstant =
constants._lowerTypeConstant(translator.getTearOffType(member));
ensureConstant(functionTypeConstant);
ClosureImplementation closure =
translator.getTearOffClosure(member, targetModule);
w.StructType struct = closure.representation.closureStruct;
w.RefType type = w.RefType.def(struct, nullable: false);
// The vtable for the target will be stored on a global in the target's
// module.
final isLazy = translator.moduleForReference(constant.targetReference) !=
translator.mainModule;
// The dummy struct must be declared before the constant global so that the
// constant's initializer can reference it.
final dummyStructGlobal = translator
.getDummyValuesCollectorForModule(targetModule)
.dummyStructGlobal;
return createConstant(constant, type, (b) {
ClassInfo info = translator.closureInfo;
translator.functions.recordClassAllocation(info.classId);
b.pushObjectHeaderFields(translator, info);
translator.globals.readGlobal(b, dummyStructGlobal); // Dummy context
translator.globals.readGlobal(b, closure.vtable);
constants.instantiateConstant(
b, functionTypeConstant, types.nonNullableTypeType);
b.struct_new(struct);
}, lazy: isLazy);
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitInstantiationConstant(InstantiationConstant constant) {
TearOffConstant tearOffConstant =
constant.tearOffConstant as TearOffConstant;
List<ConstantInfo> types = constant.types
.map((c) => ensureConstant(constants._lowerTypeConstant(c))!)
.toList();
Procedure tearOffProcedure = tearOffConstant.targetReference.asProcedure;
FunctionType tearOffFunctionType =
translator.getTearOffType(tearOffProcedure);
FunctionType instantiatedFunctionType =
FunctionTypeInstantiator.instantiate(
tearOffFunctionType, constant.types);
Constant functionTypeConstant =
constants._lowerTypeConstant(instantiatedFunctionType);
ensureConstant(functionTypeConstant);
ClosureImplementation tearOffClosure =
translator.getTearOffClosure(tearOffProcedure, targetModule);
int positionalCount = tearOffConstant.function.positionalParameters.length;
List<String> names =
tearOffConstant.function.namedParameters.map((p) => p.name!).toList();
ClosureRepresentation instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation = translator
.closureLayouter
.getClosureRepresentation(0, positionalCount, names)!;
ClosureRepresentation tearOffRepresentation = translator.closureLayouter
.getClosureRepresentation(types.length, positionalCount, names)!;
w.StructType struct = instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation.closureStruct;
w.RefType type = w.RefType.def(struct, nullable: false);
final tearOffConstantInfo = ensureConstant(tearOffConstant)!;
w.BaseFunction makeDynamicCallEntry() {
final function = targetModule.functions.define(
translator.dynamicCallVtableEntryFunctionType, "dynamic call entry");
final b = function.body;
final closureLocal = function.locals[0];
final typeArgsListLocal = function.locals[1]; // empty
final posArgsListLocal = function.locals[2];
final namedArgsListLocal = function.locals[3];
b.local_get(closureLocal);
final InstanceConstant typeArgs = constants.makeTypeArray(constant.types);
constants.instantiateConstant(b, typeArgs, typeArgsListLocal.type);
b.local_get(posArgsListLocal);
b.local_get(namedArgsListLocal);
translator.callFunction(tearOffClosure.dynamicCallEntry, b);
b.end();
return function;
}
// Dynamic call entry needs to be created first (before `createConstant`)
// as it needs to create a constant for the type list, and we cannot create
// a constant while creating another one.
final w.BaseFunction dynamicCallEntry = makeDynamicCallEntry();
final lazy = tearOffConstantInfo.isLazy;
return createConstant(constant, type, lazy: lazy, (b) {
ClassInfo info = translator.closureInfo;
translator.functions.recordClassAllocation(info.classId);
void declareAndAddRefFunc(w.BaseFunction function) {
// If the constant is lazy the body will be in a function rather than a
// global. In order for a function to use a ref.func, the function must
// be declared in a global (or via the element section).
if (lazy) {
final global = b.module.globals
.define(w.GlobalType(w.RefType(function.type, nullable: false)));
global.initializer
..ref_func(function)
..end();
b.global_get(global);
} else {
b.ref_func(function);
}
}
w.BaseFunction makeTrampoline(
w.FunctionType signature, w.BaseFunction tearOffFunction) {
assert(tearOffFunction.type.inputs.length ==
signature.inputs.length + types.length);
final function = b.module.functions
.define(signature, "instantiation constant trampoline");
final b2 = function.body;
b2.local_get(function.locals[0]);
for (ConstantInfo typeInfo in types) {
typeInfo.readConstant(translator, b2);
}
for (int i = 1; i < signature.inputs.length; i++) {
b2.local_get(function.locals[i]);
}
translator.callFunction(tearOffFunction, b2);
b2.end();
return function;
}
void fillVtableEntry(int posArgCount, NameCombination nameCombination) {
final fieldIndex = instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation
.fieldIndexForSignature(posArgCount, nameCombination.names);
final signature =
instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation.getVtableFieldType(fieldIndex);
w.BaseFunction function;
if (nameCombination.names.isNotEmpty &&
!tearOffRepresentation.nameCombinations.contains(nameCombination)) {
// This name combination only has
// - non-generic closure / non-generic tear-off definitions
// - non-generic callers
// => We make a dummy entry which is unreachable.
function = translator
.getDummyValuesCollectorForModule(b.module)
.getDummyFunction(signature);
} else {
final int tearOffFieldIndex = tearOffRepresentation
.fieldIndexForSignature(posArgCount, nameCombination.names);
w.BaseFunction tearOffFunction = tearOffClosure.functions[
tearOffFieldIndex - tearOffRepresentation.vtableBaseIndex];
if (translator
.getDummyValuesCollectorForModule(b.module)
.isDummyFunction(tearOffFunction)) {
// This name combination may not exist for the target, but got
// clustered together with other name combinations that do exist.
// => We make a dummy entry which is unreachable.
function = translator
.getDummyValuesCollectorForModule(b.module)
.getDummyFunction(signature);
} else {
function = makeTrampoline(signature, tearOffFunction);
}
}
declareAndAddRefFunc(function);
}
void makeVtable() {
declareAndAddRefFunc(dynamicCallEntry);
assert(!instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation.isGeneric);
if (translator.dynamicModuleSupportEnabled) {
// Dynamic modules only use the dynamic call entry.
b.struct_new(instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation.vtableStruct);
return;
}
for (int posArgCount = 0;
posArgCount <= positionalCount;
posArgCount++) {
fillVtableEntry(posArgCount, NameCombination(const []));
}
for (NameCombination combination
in instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation.nameCombinations) {
fillVtableEntry(positionalCount, combination);
}
b.struct_new(instantiationOfTearOffRepresentation.vtableStruct);
}
b.pushObjectHeaderFields(translator, info);
// Context is not used by the vtable functions, but it's needed for
// closure equality checks to work (`_Closure._equals`).
tearOffConstantInfo.readConstant(translator, b);
for (final ty in types) {
ty.readConstant(translator, b);
}
b.struct_new(tearOffRepresentation.instantiationContextStruct!);
makeVtable();
constants.instantiateConstant(
b, functionTypeConstant, this.types.nonNullableTypeType);
b.struct_new(struct);
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitTypeLiteralConstant(TypeLiteralConstant constant) {
throw 'Unreachable - should have been lowered';
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitSymbolConstant(SymbolConstant constant) {
ClassInfo info = translator.classInfo[translator.symbolClass]!;
translator.functions.recordClassAllocation(info.classId);
w.RefType stringType = translator.stringType;
final nameConstant =
StringConstant(translator.symbols.getMangledSymbolName(constant));
bool lazy = ensureConstant(nameConstant)?.isLazy ?? false;
return createConstant(constant, info.nonNullableType, lazy: lazy, (b) {
b.pushObjectHeaderFields(translator, info);
constants.instantiateConstant(b, nameConstant, stringType);
b.struct_new(info.struct);
});
}
@override
ConstantInfo? visitRecordConstant(RecordConstant constant) {
final ClassInfo recordClassInfo =
translator.getRecordClassInfo(constant.recordType);
translator.functions.recordClassAllocation(recordClassInfo.classId);
final List<Constant> arguments = constant.positional.toList();
arguments.addAll(constant.named.values);
bool lazy = false;
for (Constant argument in arguments) {
lazy |= ensureConstant(argument)?.isLazy ?? false;
}
return createConstant(constant, recordClassInfo.nonNullableType, lazy: lazy,
(b) {
b.pushObjectHeaderFields(translator, recordClassInfo);
for (Constant argument in arguments) {
constants.instantiateConstant(b, argument, translator.topType);
}
b.struct_new(recordClassInfo.struct);
});
}
}
/// Resolves to true if the visited Constant is accessible from dynamic
/// submodules.
///
/// Constants that are accessible from dynamic submodules should be:
/// (1) Exported from the main module if they exist there and then imported
/// into dynamic submodules.
/// (2) Runtime canonicalized by dynamic submodules if they are not in the main
/// module.
class _ConstantDynamicModuleSharedChecker extends ConstantVisitor<bool>
with ConstantVisitorDefaultMixin<bool> {
final Translator translator;
_ConstantDynamicModuleSharedChecker(this.translator);
// TODO(natebiggs): Make this more precise by handling more specific
// constants.
@override
bool defaultConstant(Constant constant) => true;
@override
bool visitInstanceConstant(InstanceConstant constant) {
final cls = constant.classNode;
if (!cls.enclosingLibrary.isFromMainModule(translator.coreTypes)) {
return false;
}
if (cls == translator.wasmArrayClass ||
cls == translator.immutableWasmArrayClass) {
return true;
}
return constant.classNode.constructors.any(
(c) => c.isConst && c.isDynamicSubmoduleCallable(translator.coreTypes));
}
}