|  | // Copyright (c) 2017, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file | 
|  | // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a | 
|  | // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
|  |  | 
|  | // This file contains two helper functions MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter | 
|  | // and InvokeEmitter which simplify the definition of MakeLocationSummary | 
|  | // and EmitNativeCode methods for instructions. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Canonical way to define instruction backend would be to override: | 
|  | // | 
|  | // A) MakeLocationSummary method that creates and fills LocationSummary object | 
|  | // with location constraints for register allocator; | 
|  | // | 
|  | // B) EmitNativeCode method that unpacks results of register allocation from | 
|  | // LocationSummary and uses them to generate native code. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Helpers contained in this file allow to "autogenerate" both of these methods | 
|  | // from a single *emitter* function that has the following signature: | 
|  | // | 
|  | //        void Emitter(FlowGraphCompiler*, | 
|  | //                     Instr* instr, | 
|  | //                     OutType out, | 
|  | //                     InputType1 v1, ...) | 
|  | // | 
|  | // Here Instr is the type of the instruction, OutType is a type of an output | 
|  | // register and InputType1, InputType2, etc are register types for inputs or | 
|  | // temps. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // To create LocationSummary from emitter's signature invoke | 
|  | // | 
|  | //        MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter(zone, instr, &Emitter); | 
|  | // | 
|  | // To unpack allocation results from LocationSummary and call emitter write | 
|  | // | 
|  | //        InvokeEmitter(zone, instr, &Emitter) | 
|  | // | 
|  | // See DEFINE_BACKEND macro below that can be used to do that. | 
|  | // | 
|  | // In addition to supporting Register and FpuRegister types several markers can | 
|  | // be used to denote various register constraints, e.g. SameAsFirstInput, Fixed | 
|  | // and Temp. See below. | 
|  | // | 
|  | #ifndef RUNTIME_VM_COMPILER_BACKEND_LOCATIONS_HELPERS_H_ | 
|  | #define RUNTIME_VM_COMPILER_BACKEND_LOCATIONS_HELPERS_H_ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(DART_PRECOMPILED_RUNTIME) | 
|  | #error "AOT runtime should not use compiler sources (including header files)" | 
|  | #endif  // defined(DART_PRECOMPILED_RUNTIME) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "vm/compiler/backend/locations.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | namespace dart { | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Forward declarations. | 
|  | class FlowGraphCompiler; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEFINE_BACKEND(Name, Args)                                             \ | 
|  | static void EmitterFor##Name(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,                    \ | 
|  | Name##Instr* instr, PP_APPLY(PP_UNPACK, Args)); \ | 
|  | LocationSummary* Name##Instr::MakeLocationSummary(Zone* zone, bool opt)      \ | 
|  | const {                                                                  \ | 
|  | return MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter(zone, this, &EmitterFor##Name);      \ | 
|  | }                                                                            \ | 
|  | void Name##Instr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {              \ | 
|  | InvokeEmitter(compiler, this, &EmitterFor##Name);                          \ | 
|  | }                                                                            \ | 
|  | static void EmitterFor##Name(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,                    \ | 
|  | Name##Instr* instr, PP_APPLY(PP_UNPACK, Args)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define PP_UNPACK(...) __VA_ARGS__ | 
|  | #define PP_APPLY(a, b) a b | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Trait that specifies how different types of locations (e.g. Register, | 
|  | // FpuRegister) can be extracted from Location objects and how register | 
|  | // constraints can be created for different location types and markers like | 
|  | // Temp, Fixed and SameAsFirstInput. | 
|  | template <typename T> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Marker type used to signal that output has SameAsFirstInput register | 
|  | // constraint, which means that the first input needs to be in a writable | 
|  | // register and the instruction will produce output in the same register. | 
|  | struct SameAsFirstInput {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Marker type used to signal that output has NoLocation register | 
|  | // constraint. | 
|  | struct NoLocation {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Marker type used to signal that this input, output or temp needs to | 
|  | // be in a fixed register `reg` of type `R` (either Register or FpuRegister). | 
|  | template <typename R, R reg> | 
|  | struct Fixed { | 
|  | // Allow implicit coercion of Fixed<R, ...> to R. | 
|  | operator R() { return reg; } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Marker type to signal that emitter needs a temporary register of type R. | 
|  | template <typename R> | 
|  | class Temp { | 
|  | private: | 
|  | typedef typename LocationTrait<R>::RegisterType RegisterType; | 
|  |  | 
|  | public: | 
|  | explicit Temp(R reg) : reg_(reg) {} | 
|  |  | 
|  | operator RegisterType() { return reg_; } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private: | 
|  | R reg_; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Implementation of MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter and InvokeEmitter. | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait<Register> { | 
|  | typedef Register RegisterType; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static constexpr bool kIsTemp = false;  // This is not a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Register Unwrap(const Location& loc) { return loc.reg(); } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static Register UnwrapInput(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | return Unwrap(locs->in(index)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static void SetInputConstraint(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | locs->set_in(index, ToConstraint()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Location ToConstraint() { return Location::RequiresRegister(); } | 
|  | static Location ToFixedConstraint(Register reg) { | 
|  | return Location::RegisterLocation(reg); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait<FpuRegister> { | 
|  | typedef FpuRegister RegisterType; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static constexpr bool kIsTemp = false;  // This is not a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | static FpuRegister Unwrap(const Location& loc) { return loc.fpu_reg(); } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static FpuRegister UnwrapInput(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | return Unwrap(locs->in(index)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static void SetInputConstraint(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | locs->set_in(index, ToConstraint()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Location ToConstraint() { return Location::RequiresFpuRegister(); } | 
|  | static Location ToFixedConstraint(FpuRegister reg) { | 
|  | return Location::FpuRegisterLocation(reg); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename R, R reg> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait<Fixed<R, reg> > { | 
|  | typedef R RegisterType; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static constexpr bool kIsTemp = false;  // This is not a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Fixed<R, reg> Unwrap(const Location& loc) { | 
|  | ASSERT(LocationTrait<R>::Unwrap(loc) == reg); | 
|  | return Fixed<R, reg>(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static Fixed<R, reg> UnwrapInput(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | return Unwrap(locs->in(index)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static void SetInputConstraint(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | locs->set_in(index, ToConstraint()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Location ToConstraint() { | 
|  | return LocationTrait<R>::ToFixedConstraint(reg); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename RegisterType> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait<Temp<RegisterType> > { | 
|  | static constexpr bool kIsTemp = true;  // This is a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Temp<RegisterType> Unwrap(const Location& loc) { | 
|  | return Temp<RegisterType>(LocationTrait<RegisterType>::Unwrap(loc)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static Temp<RegisterType> UnwrapInput(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | return Unwrap(locs->temp(index - arity)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t arity, intptr_t index> | 
|  | static void SetInputConstraint(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | locs->set_temp(index - arity, ToConstraint()); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Location ToConstraint() { | 
|  | return LocationTrait<RegisterType>::ToConstraint(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait<SameAsFirstInput> { | 
|  | static constexpr bool kIsTemp = false;  // This is not a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | static SameAsFirstInput Unwrap(const Location& loc) { | 
|  | return SameAsFirstInput(); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Location ToConstraint() { return Location::SameAsFirstInput(); } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <> | 
|  | struct LocationTrait<NoLocation> { | 
|  | static constexpr bool kIsTemp = false;  // This is not a temporary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | static NoLocation Unwrap(const Location& loc) { return NoLocation(); } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static Location ToConstraint() { return Location::NoLocation(); } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Auxiliary types and macro helpers to construct lists of types. | 
|  | // TODO(vegorov) rewrite this using variadic templates when we enable C++11 | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct Nil; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename T, typename U> | 
|  | struct Cons {}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define TYPE_LIST_0() Nil | 
|  | #define TYPE_LIST_1(T0) Cons<T0, TYPE_LIST_0()> | 
|  | #define TYPE_LIST_2(T0, T1) Cons<T0, TYPE_LIST_1(T1)> | 
|  | #define TYPE_LIST_3(T0, T1, T2) Cons<T0, TYPE_LIST_2(T1, T2)> | 
|  | #define TYPE_LIST_4(T0, T1, T2, T3) Cons<T0, TYPE_LIST_3(T1, T2, T3)> | 
|  | #define TYPE_LIST_5(T0, T1, T2, T3, T4) Cons<T0, TYPE_LIST_4(T1, T2, T3, T4)> | 
|  |  | 
|  | // SignatureTrait is a recursively defined type that calculates InputCount and | 
|  | // TempCount for a signature and can be used to invoke SetInputConstraint for | 
|  | // each type in a signature to populate location summary with correct | 
|  | // constraints. | 
|  | #define SIGNATURE_TRAIT(Arity, Args)                                           \ | 
|  | SignatureTrait<PP_APPLY(TYPE_LIST_##Arity, Args)> | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename T> | 
|  | struct SignatureTrait; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <> | 
|  | struct SignatureTrait<Nil> { | 
|  | enum { kArity = 0, kTempCount = 0, kInputCount = kArity - kTempCount }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t kArity, intptr_t kOffset> | 
|  | static void SetConstraints(LocationSummary* locs) {} | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename T0, typename Tx> | 
|  | struct SignatureTrait<Cons<T0, Tx> > { | 
|  | typedef SignatureTrait<Tx> Tail; | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum { | 
|  | kArity = 1 + Tail::kArity, | 
|  | kTempCount = (LocationTrait<T0>::kIsTemp ? 1 : 0) + Tail::kTempCount, | 
|  | kInputCount = kArity - kTempCount | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <intptr_t kArity, intptr_t kOffset> | 
|  | static void SetConstraints(LocationSummary* locs) { | 
|  | LocationTrait<T0>::template SetInputConstraint<kArity, kOffset>(locs); | 
|  | Tail::template SetConstraints<kArity, kOffset + 1>(locs); | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter overloadings below. | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out> | 
|  | LocationSummary* MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter(Zone* zone, | 
|  | const Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, | 
|  | Instr*, | 
|  | Out)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(0, ()) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* summary = new (zone) LocationSummary( | 
|  | zone, S::kInputCount, S::kTempCount, LocationSummary::kNoCall); | 
|  | summary->set_out(0, LocationTrait<Out>::ToConstraint()); | 
|  | return summary; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | #define DEFINE_MAKE_LOCATION_SUMMARY_SPECIALIZATION(Arity, Types)              \ | 
|  | LocationSummary* MakeLocationSummaryFromEmitter(                             \ | 
|  | Zone* zone, const Instr* instr,                                          \ | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out,                            \ | 
|  | PP_APPLY(PP_UNPACK, Types))) {                              \ | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(Arity, Types) S;                                   \ | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount);                             \ | 
|  | LocationSummary* summary = new (zone) LocationSummary(                     \ | 
|  | zone, S::kInputCount, S::kTempCount, LocationSummary::kNoCall);        \ | 
|  | S::template SetConstraints<S::kInputCount, 0>(summary);                    \ | 
|  | summary->set_out(0, LocationTrait<Out>::ToConstraint());                   \ | 
|  | return summary;                                                            \ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out, typename T0> | 
|  | DEFINE_MAKE_LOCATION_SUMMARY_SPECIALIZATION(1, (T0)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out, typename T0, typename T1> | 
|  | DEFINE_MAKE_LOCATION_SUMMARY_SPECIALIZATION(2, (T0, T1)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2> | 
|  | DEFINE_MAKE_LOCATION_SUMMARY_SPECIALIZATION(3, (T0, T1, T2)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, | 
|  | typename Out, | 
|  | typename T0, | 
|  | typename T1, | 
|  | typename T2, | 
|  | typename T3> | 
|  | DEFINE_MAKE_LOCATION_SUMMARY_SPECIALIZATION(4, (T0, T1, T2, T3)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, | 
|  | typename Out, | 
|  | typename T0, | 
|  | typename T1, | 
|  | typename T2, | 
|  | typename T3, | 
|  | typename T4> | 
|  | DEFINE_MAKE_LOCATION_SUMMARY_SPECIALIZATION(5, (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4)); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // InvokeEmitter overloadings below. | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out> | 
|  | void InvokeEmitter(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler, | 
|  | Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(0, ()) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* locs = instr->locs(); | 
|  | Emit(compiler, instr, LocationTrait<Out>::Unwrap(locs->out(0))); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out, typename T0> | 
|  | void InvokeEmitter(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler, | 
|  | Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out, T0)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(1, (T0)) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* locs = instr->locs(); | 
|  | Emit(compiler, instr, LocationTrait<Out>::Unwrap(locs->out(0)), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T0>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 0>(locs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out, typename T0, typename T1> | 
|  | void InvokeEmitter(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler, | 
|  | Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out, T0, T1)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(2, (T0, T1)) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* locs = instr->locs(); | 
|  | Emit(compiler, instr, LocationTrait<Out>::Unwrap(locs->out(0)), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T0>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 0>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T1>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 1>(locs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, typename Out, typename T0, typename T1, typename T2> | 
|  | void InvokeEmitter(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler, | 
|  | Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out, T0, T1, T2)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(3, (T0, T1, T2)) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* locs = instr->locs(); | 
|  | Emit(compiler, instr, LocationTrait<Out>::Unwrap(locs->out(0)), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T0>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 0>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T1>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 1>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T2>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 2>(locs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, | 
|  | typename Out, | 
|  | typename T0, | 
|  | typename T1, | 
|  | typename T2, | 
|  | typename T3> | 
|  | void InvokeEmitter( | 
|  | FlowGraphCompiler* compiler, | 
|  | Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out, T0, T1, T2, T3)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(4, (T0, T1, T2, T3)) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* locs = instr->locs(); | 
|  | Emit(compiler, instr, LocationTrait<Out>::Unwrap(locs->out(0)), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T0>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 0>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T1>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 1>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T2>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 2>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T3>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 3>(locs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | template <typename Instr, | 
|  | typename Out, | 
|  | typename T0, | 
|  | typename T1, | 
|  | typename T2, | 
|  | typename T3, | 
|  | typename T4> | 
|  | void InvokeEmitter( | 
|  | FlowGraphCompiler* compiler, | 
|  | Instr* instr, | 
|  | void (*Emit)(FlowGraphCompiler*, Instr*, Out, T0, T1, T2, T3, T4)) { | 
|  | typedef SIGNATURE_TRAIT(5, (T0, T1, T2, T3, T4)) S; | 
|  | ASSERT(instr->InputCount() == S::kInputCount); | 
|  | LocationSummary* locs = instr->locs(); | 
|  | Emit(compiler, instr, LocationTrait<Out>::Unwrap(locs->out(0)), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T0>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 0>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T1>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 1>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T2>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 2>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T3>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 3>(locs), | 
|  | LocationTrait<T4>::template UnwrapInput<S::kInputCount, 4>(locs)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | }  // namespace dart | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if defined(TARGET_ARCH_IA32) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #elif defined(TARGET_ARCH_X64) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #elif defined(TARGET_ARCH_ARM) | 
|  | #include "vm/compiler/backend/locations_helpers_arm.h" | 
|  | #elif defined(TARGET_ARCH_ARM64) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #elif defined(TARGET_ARCH_RISCV32) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #elif defined(TARGET_ARCH_RISCV64) | 
|  |  | 
|  | #else | 
|  | #error Unknown architecture. | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif  // RUNTIME_VM_COMPILER_BACKEND_LOCATIONS_HELPERS_H_ |