blob: 4f0b85265253e30328e1c7680938090f695d6fc6 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import "dart:typed_data";
// A VM patch of the dart:math library.
// If [x] is an [int] and [exponent] is a non-negative [int], the result is
// an [int], otherwise the result is a [double].
patch num pow(num x, num exponent) {
if ((x is int) && (exponent is int) && (exponent >= 0)) {
return _intPow(x, exponent);
}
return _doublePow(x.toDouble(), exponent.toDouble());
}
double _doublePow(double base, double exponent) {
if (exponent == 0.0) {
return 1.0; // ECMA-262 15.8.2.13
}
// Speed up simple cases.
if (exponent == 1.0) return base;
if (exponent == 2.0) return base * base;
if (exponent == 3.0) return base * base * base;
if (base == 1.0) return 1.0;
if (base.isNaN || exponent.isNaN) {
return double.NAN;
}
if ((base != -double.INFINITY) && (exponent == 0.5)) {
if (base == 0.0) {
return 0.0;
}
return sqrt(base);
}
return _pow(base.toDouble(), exponent.toDouble());
}
double _pow(double base, double exponent) native "Math_doublePow";
int _intPow(int base, int exponent) {
// Exponentiation by squaring.
int result = 1;
while (exponent != 0) {
if ((exponent & 1) == 1) {
result *= base;
}
exponent >>= 1;
// Skip unnecessary operation (can overflow to Mint or Bigint).
if (exponent != 0) {
base *= base;
}
}
return result;
}
patch double atan2(num a, num b) => _atan2(a.toDouble(), b.toDouble());
patch double sin(num value) => _sin(value.toDouble());
patch double cos(num value) => _cos(value.toDouble());
patch double tan(num value) => _tan(value.toDouble());
patch double acos(num value) => _acos(value.toDouble());
patch double asin(num value) => _asin(value.toDouble());
patch double atan(num value) => _atan(value.toDouble());
patch double sqrt(num value) => _sqrt(value.toDouble());
patch double exp(num value) => _exp(value.toDouble());
patch double log(num value) => _log(value.toDouble());
double _atan2(double a, double b) native "Math_atan2";
double _sin(double x) native "Math_sin";
double _cos(double x) native "Math_cos";
double _tan(double x) native "Math_tan";
double _acos(double x) native "Math_acos";
double _asin(double x) native "Math_asin";
double _atan(double x) native "Math_atan";
double _sqrt(double x) native "Math_sqrt";
double _exp(double x) native "Math_exp";
double _log(double x) native "Math_log";
// TODO(iposva): Handle patch methods within a patch class correctly.
patch class Random {
/*patch*/ factory Random([int seed]) {
var state = _Random._setupSeed((seed == null) ? _Random._nextSeed() : seed);
// Crank a couple of times to distribute the seed bits a bit further.
return new _Random._withState(state).._nextState()
.._nextState()
.._nextState()
.._nextState();
}
/*patch*/ factory Random.secure() {
return new _SecureRandom();
}
}
class _Random implements Random {
// Internal state of the random number generator.
final _state;
static const _kSTATE_LO = 0;
static const _kSTATE_HI = 1; // Unused in Dart code.
_Random._withState(Uint32List this._state);
// The algorithm used here is Multiply with Carry (MWC) with a Base b = 2^32.
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiply-with-carry
// The constant A is selected from "Numerical Recipes 3rd Edition" p.348 B1.
// Implements:
// var state =
// ((_A * (_state[_kSTATE_LO])) + _state[_kSTATE_HI]) & ((1 << 64) - 1);
// _state[_kSTATE_LO] = state & ((1 << 32) - 1);
// _state[_kSTATE_HI] = state >> 32;
// This is a native to prevent 64-bit operations in Dart, which
// fail with --throw_on_javascript_int_overflow.
// TODO(regis): Implement in Dart and remove Random_nextState in math.cc.
void _nextState() native "Random_nextState";
int nextInt(int max) {
const limit = 0x3FFFFFFF;
if ((max <= 0) || ((max > limit) && (max > _POW2_32))) {
throw new RangeError.range(max, 1, _POW2_32, "max",
"Must be positive and <= 2^32");
}
if ((max & -max) == max) {
// Fast case for powers of two.
_nextState();
return _state[_kSTATE_LO] & (max - 1);
}
var rnd32;
var result;
do {
_nextState();
rnd32 = _state[_kSTATE_LO];
result = rnd32 % max;
} while ((rnd32 - result + max) > _POW2_32);
return result;
}
double nextDouble() {
return ((nextInt(1 << 26) * _POW2_27_D) + nextInt(1 << 27)) / _POW2_53_D;
}
bool nextBool() {
return nextInt(2) == 0;
}
// Constants used by the algorithm.
static const _POW2_32 = 1 << 32;
static const _POW2_53_D = 1.0 * (1 << 53);
static const _POW2_27_D = 1.0 * (1 << 27);
static const _A = 0xffffda61;
// Use a singleton Random object to get a new seed if no seed was passed.
static var _prng = new _Random._withState(_initialSeed());
// This is a native to prevent 64-bit operations in Dart, which
// fail with --throw_on_javascript_int_overflow.
// TODO(regis): Implement here in Dart and remove native in math.cc.
static Uint32List _setupSeed(int seed) native "Random_setupSeed";
// Get a seed from the VM's random number provider.
static Uint32List _initialSeed() native "Random_initialSeed";
static int _nextSeed() {
// Trigger the PRNG once to change the internal state.
_prng._nextState();
return _prng._state[_kSTATE_LO];
}
}
class _SecureRandom implements Random {
_SecureRandom() {
// Throw early in constructor if entropy source is not hooked up.
_getBytes(1);
}
// Return count bytes of entropy as a positive integer; count <= 8.
static int _getBytes(int count) native "SecureRandom_getBytes";
int nextInt(int max) {
RangeError.checkValueInInterval(
max, 1, _POW2_32, "max", "Must be positive and <= 2^32");
final byteCount = ((max - 1).bitLength + 7) >> 3;
if (byteCount == 0) {
return 0; // Not random if max == 1.
}
var rnd;
var result;
do {
rnd = _getBytes(byteCount);
result = rnd % max;
} while ((rnd - result + max) > (1 << (byteCount << 3)));
return result;
}
double nextDouble() {
return (_getBytes(7) >> 3) / _POW2_53_D;
}
bool nextBool() {
return _getBytes(1).isEven;
}
// Constants used by the algorithm.
static const _POW2_32 = 1 << 32;
static const _POW2_53_D = 1.0 * (1 << 53);
}