| // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
| // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
| // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| part of dart.io; |
| |
| /** |
| * HTTP status codes. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpStatus { |
| static const int CONTINUE = 100; |
| static const int SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS = 101; |
| static const int OK = 200; |
| static const int CREATED = 201; |
| static const int ACCEPTED = 202; |
| static const int NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION = 203; |
| static const int NO_CONTENT = 204; |
| static const int RESET_CONTENT = 205; |
| static const int PARTIAL_CONTENT = 206; |
| static const int MULTIPLE_CHOICES = 300; |
| static const int MOVED_PERMANENTLY = 301; |
| static const int FOUND = 302; |
| static const int MOVED_TEMPORARILY = 302; // Common alias for FOUND. |
| static const int SEE_OTHER = 303; |
| static const int NOT_MODIFIED = 304; |
| static const int USE_PROXY = 305; |
| static const int TEMPORARY_REDIRECT = 307; |
| static const int BAD_REQUEST = 400; |
| static const int UNAUTHORIZED = 401; |
| static const int PAYMENT_REQUIRED = 402; |
| static const int FORBIDDEN = 403; |
| static const int NOT_FOUND = 404; |
| static const int METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED = 405; |
| static const int NOT_ACCEPTABLE = 406; |
| static const int PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED = 407; |
| static const int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 408; |
| static const int CONFLICT = 409; |
| static const int GONE = 410; |
| static const int LENGTH_REQUIRED = 411; |
| static const int PRECONDITION_FAILED = 412; |
| static const int REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE = 413; |
| static const int REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG = 414; |
| static const int UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE = 415; |
| static const int REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE = 416; |
| static const int EXPECTATION_FAILED = 417; |
| static const int INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR = 500; |
| static const int NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 501; |
| static const int BAD_GATEWAY = 502; |
| static const int SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE = 503; |
| static const int GATEWAY_TIMEOUT = 504; |
| static const int HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED = 505; |
| // Client generated status code. |
| static const int NETWORK_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_ERROR = 599; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * HTTP server. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpServer implements Stream<HttpRequest> { |
| // TODO(ajohnsen): Document with example, once the stream API is final. |
| // TODO(ajohnsen): Add HttpServer.secure. |
| /** |
| * Starts listening for HTTP requests on the specified [address] and |
| * [port]. If a [port] of 0 is specified the server will choose an |
| * ephemeral port. The optional argument [backlog] can be used to |
| * specify the listen backlog for the underlying OS listen |
| * setup. |
| */ |
| static Future<HttpServer> bind([String address = "127.0.0.1", |
| int port = 0, |
| int backlog = 0]) |
| => _HttpServer.bind(address, port, backlog); |
| |
| /** |
| * Starts listening for HTTPS requests on the specified [address] and |
| * [port]. If a [port] of 0 is specified the server will choose an |
| * ephemeral port. The optional argument [backlog] can be used to |
| * specify the listen backlog for the underlying OS listen |
| * setup. |
| * |
| * The certificate with Distinguished Name [certificateName] is looked |
| * up in the certificate database, and is used as the server certificate. |
| * if [requestClientCertificate] is true, the server will request clients |
| * to authenticate with a client certificate. |
| */ |
| |
| static Future<HttpServer> bindSecure(String address, |
| int port, |
| {int backlog: 0, |
| String certificateName, |
| bool requestClientCertificate: false}) |
| => _HttpServer.bindSecure(address, |
| port, |
| backlog, |
| certificateName, |
| requestClientCertificate); |
| |
| /** |
| * Attaches the HTTP server to an existing [ServerSocket]. When the |
| * [HttpServer] is closed, the [HttpServer] will just detach itself, |
| * closing current connections but not closing [serverSocket]. |
| */ |
| factory HttpServer.listenOn(ServerSocket serverSocket) |
| => new _HttpServer.listenOn(serverSocket); |
| |
| /** |
| * Permanently stops this [HttpServer] from listening for new connections. |
| * This closes this [Stream] of [HttpRequest]s with a done event. |
| */ |
| void close(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the port that the server is listening on. This can be |
| * used to get the actual port used when a value of 0 for [:port:] is |
| * specified in the [bind] or [bindSecure] call. |
| */ |
| int get port; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the timeout, in seconds, for sessions of this [HttpServer]. |
| * The default timeout is 20 minutes. |
| */ |
| set sessionTimeout(int timeout); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an [HttpConnectionsInfo] object summarizing the number of |
| * current connections handled by the server. |
| */ |
| HttpConnectionsInfo connectionsInfo(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Summary statistics about an [HttpServer]s current socket connections. |
| */ |
| class HttpConnectionsInfo { |
| /** |
| * Total number of socket connections. |
| */ |
| int total = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Number of active connections where actual request/response |
| * processing is active. |
| */ |
| int active = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Number of idle connections held by clients as persistent connections. |
| */ |
| int idle = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Number of connections which are preparing to close. Note: These |
| * connections are also part of the [:active:] count as they might |
| * still be sending data to the client before finally closing. |
| */ |
| int closing = 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Access to the HTTP headers for requests and responses. In some |
| * situations the headers will be immutable and the mutating methods |
| * will then throw exceptions. |
| * |
| * For all operations on HTTP headers the header name is |
| * case-insensitive. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpHeaders { |
| static const ACCEPT = "accept"; |
| static const ACCEPT_CHARSET = "accept-charset"; |
| static const ACCEPT_ENCODING = "accept-encoding"; |
| static const ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "accept-language"; |
| static const ACCEPT_RANGES = "accept-ranges"; |
| static const AGE = "age"; |
| static const ALLOW = "allow"; |
| static const AUTHORIZATION = "authorization"; |
| static const CACHE_CONTROL = "cache-control"; |
| static const CONNECTION = "connection"; |
| static const CONTENT_ENCODING = "content-encoding"; |
| static const CONTENT_LANGUAGE = "content-language"; |
| static const CONTENT_LENGTH = "content-length"; |
| static const CONTENT_LOCATION = "content-location"; |
| static const CONTENT_MD5 = "content-md5"; |
| static const CONTENT_RANGE = "content-range"; |
| static const CONTENT_TYPE = "content-type"; |
| static const DATE = "date"; |
| static const ETAG = "etag"; |
| static const EXPECT = "expect"; |
| static const EXPIRES = "expires"; |
| static const FROM = "from"; |
| static const HOST = "host"; |
| static const IF_MATCH = "if-match"; |
| static const IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "if-modified-since"; |
| static const IF_NONE_MATCH = "if-none-match"; |
| static const IF_RANGE = "if-range"; |
| static const IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE = "if-unmodified-since"; |
| static const LAST_MODIFIED = "last-modified"; |
| static const LOCATION = "location"; |
| static const MAX_FORWARDS = "max-forwards"; |
| static const PRAGMA = "pragma"; |
| static const PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = "proxy-authenticate"; |
| static const PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = "proxy-authorization"; |
| static const RANGE = "range"; |
| static const REFERER = "referer"; |
| static const RETRY_AFTER = "retry-after"; |
| static const SERVER = "server"; |
| static const TE = "te"; |
| static const TRAILER = "trailer"; |
| static const TRANSFER_ENCODING = "transfer-encoding"; |
| static const UPGRADE = "upgrade"; |
| static const USER_AGENT = "user-agent"; |
| static const VARY = "vary"; |
| static const VIA = "via"; |
| static const WARNING = "warning"; |
| static const WWW_AUTHENTICATE = "www-authenticate"; |
| |
| // Cookie headers from RFC 6265. |
| static const COOKIE = "cookie"; |
| static const SET_COOKIE = "set-cookie"; |
| |
| static const GENERAL_HEADERS = const [CACHE_CONTROL, |
| CONNECTION, |
| DATE, |
| PRAGMA, |
| TRAILER, |
| TRANSFER_ENCODING, |
| UPGRADE, |
| VIA, |
| WARNING]; |
| |
| static const ENTITY_HEADERS = const [ALLOW, |
| CONTENT_ENCODING, |
| CONTENT_LANGUAGE, |
| CONTENT_LENGTH, |
| CONTENT_LOCATION, |
| CONTENT_MD5, |
| CONTENT_RANGE, |
| CONTENT_TYPE, |
| EXPIRES, |
| LAST_MODIFIED]; |
| |
| |
| static const RESPONSE_HEADERS = const [ACCEPT_RANGES, |
| AGE, |
| ETAG, |
| LOCATION, |
| PROXY_AUTHENTICATE, |
| RETRY_AFTER, |
| SERVER, |
| VARY, |
| WWW_AUTHENTICATE]; |
| |
| static const REQUEST_HEADERS = const [ACCEPT, |
| ACCEPT_CHARSET, |
| ACCEPT_ENCODING, |
| ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, |
| AUTHORIZATION, |
| EXPECT, |
| FROM, |
| HOST, |
| IF_MATCH, |
| IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, |
| IF_NONE_MATCH, |
| IF_RANGE, |
| IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, |
| MAX_FORWARDS, |
| PROXY_AUTHORIZATION, |
| RANGE, |
| REFERER, |
| TE, |
| USER_AGENT]; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the list of values for the header named [name]. If there |
| * is no header with the provided name, [:null:] will be returned. |
| */ |
| List<String> operator[](String name); |
| |
| /** |
| * Convenience method for the value for a single valued header. If |
| * there is no header with the provided name, [:null:] will be |
| * returned. If the header has more than one value an exception is |
| * thrown. |
| */ |
| String value(String name); |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds a header value. The header named [name] will have the value |
| * [value] added to its list of values. Some headers are single |
| * valued, and for these adding a value will replace the previous |
| * value. If the value is of type DateTime a HTTP date format will be |
| * applied. If the value is a [:List:] each element of the list will |
| * be added separately. For all other types the default [:toString:] |
| * method will be used. |
| */ |
| void add(String name, Object value); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets a header. The header named [name] will have all its values |
| * cleared before the value [value] is added as its value. |
| */ |
| void set(String name, Object value); |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes a specific value for a header name. Some headers have |
| * system supplied values and for these the system supplied values |
| * will still be added to the collection of values for the header. |
| */ |
| void remove(String name, Object value); |
| |
| /** |
| * Removes all values for the specified header name. Some headers |
| * have system supplied values and for these the system supplied |
| * values will still be added to the collection of values for the |
| * header. |
| */ |
| void removeAll(String name); |
| |
| /** |
| * Enumerates the headers, applying the function [f] to each |
| * header. The header name passed in [:name:] will be all lower |
| * case. |
| */ |
| void forEach(void f(String name, List<String> values)); |
| |
| /** |
| * Disables folding for the header named [name] when sending the HTTP |
| * header. By default, multiple header values are folded into a |
| * single header line by separating the values with commas. The |
| * 'set-cookie' header has folding disabled by default. |
| */ |
| void noFolding(String name); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the date. The value of this property will |
| * reflect the 'date' header. |
| */ |
| DateTime date; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the expiry date. The value of this property will |
| * reflect the 'expires' header. |
| */ |
| DateTime expires; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the "if-modified-since" date. The value of this property will |
| * reflect the "if-modified-since" header. |
| */ |
| DateTime ifModifiedSince; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the host part of the 'host' header for the |
| * connection. |
| */ |
| String host; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the port part of the 'host' header for the |
| * connection. |
| */ |
| int port; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the content type. Note that the content type in the |
| * header will only be updated if this field is set |
| * directly. Mutating the returned current value will have no |
| * effect. |
| */ |
| ContentType contentType; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the content length header value. |
| */ |
| int contentLength; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the persistent connection header value. |
| */ |
| bool persistentConnection; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Representation of a header value in the form: |
| * |
| * [:value; parameter1=value1; parameter2=value2:] |
| * |
| * [HeaderValue] can be used to conveniently build and parse header |
| * values on this form. |
| * |
| * To build an [:accepts:] header with the value |
| * |
| * text/plain; q=0.3, text/html |
| * |
| * use code like this: |
| * |
| * HttpClientRequest request = ...; |
| * var v = new HeaderValue("text/plain", {"q": "0.3"}); |
| * request.headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, v); |
| * request.headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "text/html"); |
| * |
| * To parse the header values use the [:fromString:] constructor. |
| * |
| * HttpRequest request = ...; |
| * List<String> values = request.headers[HttpHeaders.ACCEPT]; |
| * values.forEach((value) { |
| * HeaderValue v = new HeaderValue.fromString(value); |
| * // Use v.value and v.parameters |
| * }); |
| * |
| * An instance of [HeaderValue] is immutable. |
| */ |
| abstract class HeaderValue { |
| /** |
| * Creates a new header value object setting the value part. |
| */ |
| factory HeaderValue([String value = "", Map<String, String> parameters]) { |
| return new _HeaderValue(value, parameters); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new header value object from parsing a header value |
| * string with both value and optional parameters. |
| */ |
| factory HeaderValue.fromString(String value, |
| {String parameterSeparator: ";"}) { |
| return new _HeaderValue.fromString( |
| value, parameterSeparator: parameterSeparator); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the header value. |
| */ |
| String get value; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the map of parameters. |
| */ |
| Map<String, String> get parameters; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the formatted string representation in the form: |
| * |
| * value; parameter1=value1; parameter2=value2 |
| */ |
| String toString(); |
| } |
| |
| abstract class HttpSession implements Map { |
| /** |
| * Gets the id for the current session. |
| */ |
| String get id; |
| |
| /** |
| * Destroys the session. This will terminate the session and any further |
| * connections with this id will be given a new id and session. |
| */ |
| void destroy(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets a callback that will be called when the session is timed out. |
| */ |
| void set onTimeout(void callback()); |
| |
| /** |
| * Is true if the session has not been sent to the client yet. |
| */ |
| bool get isNew; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Representation of a content type. An instance of [ContentType] is |
| * immutable. |
| */ |
| abstract class ContentType implements HeaderValue { |
| /** |
| * Creates a new content type object setting the primary type and |
| * sub type. The charset and additional parameters can also be set |
| * using [charset] and [parameters]. If charset is passed and |
| * [parameters] contains charset as well the passed [charset] will |
| * override the value in parameters. Keys and values passed in |
| * parameters will be converted to lower case. |
| */ |
| factory ContentType(String primaryType, |
| String subType, |
| {String charset, Map<String, String> parameters}) { |
| return new _ContentType(primaryType, subType, charset, parameters); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new content type object from parsing a Content-Type |
| * header value. As primary type, sub type and parameter names and |
| * values are not case sensitive all these values will be converted |
| * to lower case. Parsing this string |
| * |
| * text/html; charset=utf-8 |
| * |
| * will create a content type object with primary type [:text:], sub |
| * type [:html:] and parameter [:charset:] with value [:utf-8:]. |
| */ |
| factory ContentType.fromString(String value) { |
| return new _ContentType.fromString(value); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the primary type. |
| */ |
| String get primaryType; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the sub type. |
| */ |
| String get subType; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the character set. |
| */ |
| String get charset; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Representation of a cookie. For cookies received by the server as |
| * Cookie header values only [:name:] and [:value:] fields will be |
| * set. When building a cookie for the 'set-cookie' header in the server |
| * and when receiving cookies in the client as 'set-cookie' headers all |
| * fields can be used. |
| */ |
| abstract class Cookie { |
| /** |
| * Creates a new cookie optionally setting the name and value. |
| */ |
| factory Cookie([String name, String value]) => new _Cookie(name, value); |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new cookie by parsing a header value from a 'set-cookie' |
| * header. |
| */ |
| factory Cookie.fromSetCookieValue(String value) { |
| return new _Cookie.fromSetCookieValue(value); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the name. |
| */ |
| String name; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the value. |
| */ |
| String value; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the expiry date. |
| */ |
| DateTime expires; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the max age. A value of [:0:] means delete cookie |
| * now. |
| */ |
| int maxAge; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the domain. |
| */ |
| String domain; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the path. |
| */ |
| String path; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets whether this cookie is secure. |
| */ |
| bool secure; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets whether this cookie is HTTP only. |
| */ |
| bool httpOnly; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the formatted string representation of the cookie. The |
| * string representation can be used for for setting the Cookie or |
| * 'set-cookie' headers |
| */ |
| String toString(); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Http request delivered to the HTTP server callback. The [HttpRequest] is a |
| * [Stream] of the body content of the request. Listen to the body to handle the |
| * data and be notified once the entire body is received. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpRequest implements Stream<List<int>> { |
| /** |
| * Returns the content length of the request body. If the size of |
| * the request body is not known in advance this -1. |
| */ |
| int get contentLength; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the method for the request. |
| */ |
| String get method; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the URI for the request. |
| */ |
| Uri get uri; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the parsed query string. |
| */ |
| Map<String, String> get queryParameters; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the request headers. |
| */ |
| HttpHeaders get headers; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the cookies in the request (from the Cookie headers). |
| */ |
| List<Cookie> get cookies; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the persistent connection state signaled by the client. |
| */ |
| bool get persistentConnection; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the client certificate of the client making the request. |
| * Returns null if the connection is not a secure TLS or SSL connection, |
| * or if the server does not request a client certificate, or if the client |
| * does not provide one. |
| */ |
| X509Certificate get certificate; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the session for the given request. If the session is |
| * being initialized by this call, [:isNew:] will be true for the returned |
| * session. |
| * See [HttpServer.sessionTimeout] on how to change default timeout. |
| */ |
| HttpSession get session; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the HTTP protocol version used in the request. This will |
| * be "1.0" or "1.1". |
| */ |
| String get protocolVersion; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets information about the client connection. Returns [null] if the socket |
| * is not available. |
| */ |
| HttpConnectionInfo get connectionInfo; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the [HttpResponse] object, used for sending back the response to the |
| * client. |
| */ |
| HttpResponse get response; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * HTTP response to be send back to the client. |
| * |
| * This object has a number of properties for setting up the HTTP |
| * header of the response. When the header has been set up the methods |
| * from the [IOSink] can be used to write the actual body of the HTTP |
| * response. When one of the [IOSink] methods is used for the |
| * first time the request header is send. Calling any methods that |
| * will change the header after it is sent will throw an exception. |
| * |
| * When writing string data through the [IOSink] the encoding used |
| * will be determined from the "charset" parameter of the |
| * "Content-Type" header. |
| * |
| * HttpResponse response = ... |
| * response.headers.contentType |
| * = new ContentType("application", "json", charset: "utf-8"); |
| * response.write(...); // Strings written will be UTF-8 encoded. |
| * |
| * If no charset is provided the default of ISO-8859-1 (Latin 1) will |
| * be used. |
| * |
| * HttpResponse response = ... |
| * response.headers.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain"); |
| * response.write(...); // Strings written will be ISO-8859-1 encoded. |
| * |
| * If an unsupported encoding is used an exception will be thrown if |
| * using one of the write methods taking a string. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpResponse implements IOSink<HttpResponse> { |
| // TODO(ajohnsen): Add documentation of how to pipe a file to the response. |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the content length of the response. If the size of |
| * the response is not known in advance set the content length to |
| * -1 - which is also the default if not set. |
| */ |
| int contentLength; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the status code. Any integer value is accepted. For |
| * the official HTTP status codes use the fields from |
| * [HttpStatus]. If no status code is explicitly set the default |
| * value [HttpStatus.OK] is used. |
| */ |
| int statusCode; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the reason phrase. If no reason phrase is explicitly |
| * set a default reason phrase is provided. |
| */ |
| String reasonPhrase; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the persistent connection state. The initial value |
| * of this property is the persistent connection state from the |
| * request. |
| */ |
| bool persistentConnection; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the response headers. |
| */ |
| HttpHeaders get headers; |
| |
| /** |
| * Cookies to set in the client (in the 'set-cookie' header). |
| */ |
| List<Cookie> get cookies; |
| |
| /** |
| * Detaches the underlying socket from the HTTP server. When the |
| * socket is detached the HTTP server will no longer perform any |
| * operations on it. |
| * |
| * This is normally used when a HTTP upgrade request is received |
| * and the communication should continue with a different protocol. |
| */ |
| Future<Socket> detachSocket(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets information about the client connection. Returns [null] if the socket |
| * is not available. |
| */ |
| HttpConnectionInfo get connectionInfo; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * HTTP client factory. The [HttpClient] handles all the sockets associated |
| * with the [HttpClientConnection]s and when the endpoint supports it, it will |
| * try to reuse opened sockets for several requests to support HTTP 1.1 |
| * persistent connections. This means that sockets will be kept open for some |
| * time after a requests have completed, unless HTTP procedures indicate that it |
| * must be closed as part of completing the request. Use [:HttpClient.close:] |
| * to force close the idle sockets. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpClient { |
| static const int DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT = 80; |
| static const int DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT = 443; |
| |
| factory HttpClient() => new _HttpClient(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a HTTP connection. The returned [HttpClientRequest] is used to |
| * fill in the content of the request before sending it. The 'host' header for |
| * the request will be set to the value [host]:[port]. This can be overridden |
| * through the [HttpClientRequest] interface before the request is sent. |
| * NOTE if [host] is an IP address this will still be set in the 'host' |
| * header. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientRequest> open(String method, |
| String host, |
| int port, |
| String path); |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a HTTP connection. The returned [HttpClientRequest] is used to |
| * fill in the content of the request before sending it. The 'hosth header for |
| * the request will be set to the value [host]:[port]. This can be overridden |
| * through the [HttpClientRequest] interface before the request is sent. |
| * NOTE if [host] is an IP address this will still be set in the 'host' |
| * header. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientRequest> openUrl(String method, Uri url); |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a HTTP connection using the GET method. See [open] for |
| * details. Using this method to open a HTTP connection will set the |
| * content length to 0. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientRequest> get(String host, int port, String path); |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a HTTP connection using the GET method. See [openUrl] for |
| * details. Using this method to open a HTTP connection will set the |
| * content length to 0. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientRequest> getUrl(Uri url); |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a HTTP connection using the POST method. See [open] for details. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientRequest> post(String host, int port, String path); |
| |
| /** |
| * Opens a HTTP connection using the POST method. See [openUrl] for details. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientRequest> postUrl(Uri url); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the function to be called when a site is requesting |
| * authentication. The URL requested and the security realm from the |
| * server are passed in the arguments [url] and [realm]. |
| * |
| * The function returns a [Future] which should complete when the |
| * authentication has been resolved. If credentials cannot be |
| * provided the [Future] should complete with [false]. If |
| * credentials are available the function should add these using |
| * [addCredentials] before completing the [Future] with the value |
| * [true]. |
| * |
| * If the [Future] completes with true the request will be retried |
| * using the updated credentials. Otherwise response processing will |
| * continue normally. |
| */ |
| set authenticate(Future<bool> f(Uri url, String scheme, String realm)); |
| |
| /** |
| * Add credentials to be used for authorizing HTTP requests. |
| */ |
| void addCredentials(Uri url, String realm, HttpClientCredentials credentials); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the function used to resolve the proxy server to be used for |
| * opening a HTTP connection to the specified [url]. If this |
| * function is not set, direct connections will always be used. |
| * |
| * The string returned by [f] must be in the format used by browser |
| * PAC (proxy auto-config) scripts. That is either |
| * |
| * "DIRECT" |
| * |
| * for using a direct connection or |
| * |
| * "PROXY host:port" |
| * |
| * for using the proxy server [:host:] on port [:port:]. |
| * |
| * A configuration can contain several configuration elements |
| * separated by semicolons, e.g. |
| * |
| * "PROXY host:port; PROXY host2:port2; DIRECT" |
| * |
| * The static function [findProxyFromEnvironment] on this class can |
| * be used to implement proxy server resolving based on environment |
| * variables. |
| */ |
| set findProxy(String f(Uri url)); |
| |
| /** |
| * Function for resolving the proxy server to be used for a HTTP |
| * connection from the proxy configuration specified through |
| * environment variables. |
| * |
| * The following environment variables are taken into account: |
| * |
| * * http_proxy |
| * * https_proxy |
| * * no_proxy |
| * * HTTP_PROXY |
| * * HTTPS_PROXY |
| * * NO_PROXY |
| * |
| * [:http_proxy:] and [:HTTP_PROXY:] specify the proxy server to use for |
| * http:// urls. Use the format [:hostname:port:]. If no port is used a |
| * default of 1080 will be used. If both are set the lower case one takes |
| * precedence. |
| * |
| * [:https_proxy:] and [:HTTPS_PROXY:] specify the proxy server to use for |
| * https:// urls. Use the format [:hostname:port:]. If no port is used a |
| * default of 1080 will be used. If both are set the lower case one takes |
| * precedence. |
| * |
| * [:no_proxy:] and [:NO_PROXY:] specify a comma separated list of |
| * postfixes of hostnames for which not to use the proxy |
| * server. E.g. the value "localhost,127.0.0.1" will make requests |
| * to both "localhost" and "127.0.0.1" not use a proxy. If both are set |
| * the lower case one takes precedence. |
| * |
| * To activate this way of resolving proxies assign this function to |
| * the [findProxy] property on the [HttpClient]. |
| * |
| * HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); |
| * client.findProxy = HttpClient.findProxyFromEnvironment; |
| * |
| * If you don't want to use the system environment you can use a |
| * different one by wrapping the function. |
| * |
| * HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); |
| * client.findProxy = (url) { |
| * return HttpClient.findProxyFromEnvironment( |
| * url, {"http_proxy": ..., "no_proxy": ...}); |
| * } |
| */ |
| static String findProxyFromEnvironment(Uri url, |
| {Map<String, String> environment}) { |
| return _HttpClient._findProxyFromEnvironment(url, environment); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Shutdown the HTTP client. If [force] is [:false:] (the default) |
| * the [:HttpClient:] will be kept alive until all active |
| * connections are done. If [force] is [:true:] any active |
| * connections will be closed to immediately release all |
| * resources. These closed connections will receive an [:onError:] |
| * callback to indicate that the client was shutdown. In both cases |
| * trying to establish a new connection after calling [shutdown] |
| * will throw an exception. |
| */ |
| void close({bool force: false}); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * HTTP request for a client connection. |
| * |
| * This object has a number of properties for setting up the HTTP |
| * header of the request. When the header has been set up the methods |
| * from the [IOSink] can be used to write the actual body of the HTTP |
| * request. When one of the [IOSink] methods is used for the first |
| * time the request header is send. Calling any methods that will |
| * change the header after it is sent will throw an exception. |
| * |
| * When writing string data through the [IOSink] the |
| * encoding used will be determined from the "charset" parameter of |
| * the "Content-Type" header. |
| * |
| * HttpClientRequest request = ... |
| * request.headers.contentType |
| * = new ContentType("application", "json", charset: "utf-8"); |
| * request.write(...); // Strings written will be UTF-8 encoded. |
| * |
| * If no charset is provided the default of ISO-8859-1 (Latin 1) will |
| * be used. |
| * |
| * HttpClientRequest request = ... |
| * request.headers.add(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain"); |
| * request.write(...); // Strings written will be ISO-8859-1 encoded. |
| * |
| * If an unsupported encoding is used an exception will be thrown if |
| * using one of the write methods taking a string. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpClientRequest |
| implements IOSink<HttpClientRequest> { |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the content length of the request. If the size of |
| * the request is not known in advance set content length to -1, |
| * which is also the default. |
| */ |
| int contentLength; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the request headers. |
| */ |
| HttpHeaders get headers; |
| |
| /** |
| * Cookies to present to the server (in the 'cookie' header). |
| */ |
| List<Cookie> get cookies; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets and sets the requested persistent connection state. |
| * The default value is [:true:]. |
| */ |
| bool persistentConnection; |
| |
| /** |
| * A [HttpClientResponse] future that will complete once the response is |
| * available. If an error occurs before the response is available, this |
| * future will complete with an error. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientResponse> get response; |
| |
| /** |
| * Close the request for input. Returns the value of [response]. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientResponse> close(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Set this property to [:true:] if this request should |
| * automatically follow redirects. The default is [:true:]. |
| * |
| * Automatic redirect will only happen for "GET" and "HEAD" requests |
| * and only for the status codes [:HttpHeaders.MOVED_PERMANENTLY:] |
| * (301), [:HttpStatus.FOUND:] (302), |
| * [:HttpStatus.MOVED_TEMPORARILY:] (302, alias for |
| * [:HttpStatus.FOUND:]), [:HttpStatus.SEE_OTHER:] (303) and |
| * [:HttpStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT:] (307). For |
| * [:HttpStatus.SEE_OTHER:] (303) autmatic redirect will also happen |
| * for "POST" requests with the method changed to "GET" when |
| * following the redirect. |
| * |
| * All headers added to the request will be added to the redirection |
| * request(s). However, any body send with the request will not be |
| * part of the redirection request(s). |
| */ |
| bool followRedirects; |
| |
| /** |
| * Set this property to the maximum number of redirects to follow |
| * when [followRedirects] is [:true:]. If this number is exceeded the |
| * [onError] callback will be called with a [RedirectLimitExceeded] |
| * exception. The default value is 5. |
| */ |
| int maxRedirects; |
| |
| /** |
| * Get information about the client connection. Returns [null] if the socket |
| * is not available. |
| */ |
| HttpConnectionInfo get connectionInfo; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * HTTP response for a client connection. The [HttpClientResponse] is a |
| * [Stream] of the body content of the response. Listen to the body to handle |
| * the data and be notified once the entire body is received. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpClientResponse implements Stream<List<int>> { |
| /** |
| * Returns the status code. |
| */ |
| int get statusCode; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the reason phrase associated with the status code. |
| */ |
| String get reasonPhrase; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the content length of the request body. Returns -1 if the size of |
| * the request body is not known in advance. |
| */ |
| int get contentLength; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the persistent connection state returned by the server. |
| */ |
| bool get persistentConnection; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns whether the status code is one of the normal redirect |
| * codes [HttpStatus.MOVED_PERMANENTLY], [HttpStatus.FOUND], |
| * [HttpStatus.MOVED_TEMPORARILY], [HttpStatus.SEE_OTHER] and |
| * [HttpStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT]. |
| */ |
| bool get isRedirect; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the series of redirects this connection has been through. The |
| * list will be empty if no redirects were followed. [redirects] will be |
| * updated both in the case of an automatic and a manual redirect. |
| */ |
| List<RedirectInfo> get redirects; |
| |
| /** |
| * Redirects this connection to a new URL. The default value for |
| * [method] is the method for the current request. The default value |
| * for [url] is the value of the [HttpHeaders.LOCATION] header of |
| * the current response. All body data must have been read from the |
| * current response before calling [redirect]. |
| * |
| * All headers added to the request will be added to the redirection |
| * request. However, any body sent with the request will not be |
| * part of the redirection request. |
| * |
| * If [followLoops] is set to [true], redirect will follow the redirect, |
| * even if the URL was already visited. The default value is [false]. |
| * |
| * [redirect] will ignore [maxRedirects] and will always perform the redirect. |
| */ |
| Future<HttpClientResponse> redirect([String method, |
| Uri url, |
| bool followLoops]); |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the response headers. |
| */ |
| HttpHeaders get headers; |
| |
| /** |
| * Detach the underlying socket from the HTTP client. When the |
| * socket is detached the HTTP client will no longer perform any |
| * operations on it. |
| * |
| * This is normally used when a HTTP upgrade is negotiated and the |
| * communication should continue with a different protocol. |
| */ |
| Future<Socket> detachSocket(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Cookies set by the server (from the 'set-cookie' header). |
| */ |
| List<Cookie> get cookies; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the certificate of the HTTPS server providing the response. |
| * Returns null if the connection is not a secure TLS or SSL connection. |
| */ |
| X509Certificate get certificate; |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets information about the client connection. Returns [null] if the socket |
| * is not available. |
| */ |
| HttpConnectionInfo get connectionInfo; |
| } |
| |
| |
| abstract class HttpClientCredentials { } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Represents credentials for basic authentication. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpClientBasicCredentials extends HttpClientCredentials { |
| factory HttpClientBasicCredentials(String username, String password) => |
| new _HttpClientBasicCredentials(username, password); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Represents credentials for digest authentication. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpClientDigestCredentials extends HttpClientCredentials { |
| factory HttpClientDigestCredentials(String username, String password) => |
| new _HttpClientDigestCredentials(username, password); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Information about an [HttpRequest], [HttpResponse], [HttpClientRequest], or |
| * [HttpClientResponse] connection. |
| */ |
| abstract class HttpConnectionInfo { |
| String get remoteHost; |
| int get remotePort; |
| int get localPort; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Redirect information. |
| */ |
| abstract class RedirectInfo { |
| /** |
| * Returns the status code used for the redirect. |
| */ |
| int get statusCode; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the method used for the redirect. |
| */ |
| String get method; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the location for the redirect. |
| */ |
| Uri get location; |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * When detaching a socket from either the [:HttpServer:] or the |
| * [:HttpClient:] due to a HTTP connection upgrade there might be |
| * unparsed data already read from the socket. This unparsed data |
| * together with the detached socket is returned in an instance of |
| * this class. |
| */ |
| abstract class DetachedSocket { |
| Socket get socket; |
| List<int> get unparsedData; |
| } |
| |
| |
| class HttpException implements Exception { |
| const HttpException([String this.message = ""]); |
| String toString() => "HttpException: $message"; |
| final String message; |
| } |
| |
| |
| class RedirectException extends HttpException { |
| const RedirectException(String message, |
| List<RedirectInfo> this.redirects) : super(message); |
| final List<RedirectInfo> redirects; |
| } |
| |
| |
| class RedirectLimitExceededException extends RedirectException { |
| const RedirectLimitExceededException(List<RedirectInfo> redirects) |
| : super("Redirect limit exceeded", redirects); |
| } |
| |
| |
| class RedirectLoopException extends RedirectException { |
| const RedirectLoopException(List<RedirectInfo> redirects) |
| : super("Redirect loop detected", redirects); |
| } |