sdk/lib/_internal/pub/lib/src/barback/load_transformers.dart - sdk.git - Git at Google

 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 library pub.load_transformers;

 import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:convert';
 import 'dart:isolate';

 import 'package:barback/barback.dart';

 import '../barback.dart';
 import '../dart.dart' as dart;
 import '../log.dart' as log;
 import '../utils.dart';
 import 'server.dart';

 /// A Dart script to run in an isolate.
 ///
 /// This script serializes one or more transformers defined in a Dart library and
 /// marhsals calls to and from them with the host isolate.
 const _TRANSFORMER_ISOLATE = """
 import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:isolate';
 import 'dart:convert';
 import 'dart:mirrors';

 import 'http://<<HOST_AND_PORT>>/packages/barback/barback.dart';

 /// Sets up the initial communication with the host isolate.
 void main() {
   port.receive((args, replyTo) {
     _sendFuture(replyTo, new Future.sync(() {
       var library = Uri.parse(args['library']);
       var configuration = JSON.decode(args['configuration']);
       return initialize(library, configuration).
           map(_serializeTransformer).toList();
     }));
   });
 }

 /// Loads all the transformers defined in [uri] and adds them to [transformers].
 ///
 /// We then load the library, find any Transformer subclasses in it, instantiate
 /// them (with [configuration] if it's non-null), and return them.
 Iterable<Transformer> initialize(Uri uri, Map configuration) {
   var mirrors = currentMirrorSystem();
   // TODO(nweiz): look this up by name once issue 5897 is fixed.
   var transformerUri = Uri.parse(
       'http://<<HOST_AND_PORT>>/packages/barback/src/transformer.dart');
   var transformerClass = mirrors.libraries[transformerUri]
       .classes[const Symbol('Transformer')];

   // TODO(nweiz): if no valid transformers are found, throw an error message
   // describing candidates and why they were rejected.
   return mirrors.libraries[uri].classes.values.map((classMirror) {
     if (classMirror.isPrivate) return null;
     if (isAbstract(classMirror)) return null;
     if (!classIsA(classMirror, transformerClass)) return null;

     var constructor = getConstructor(classMirror, 'asPlugin');
     if (constructor == null) return null;
     if (constructor.parameters.isEmpty) {
       if (configuration != null) return null;
       return classMirror.newInstance(const Symbol('asPlugin'), []).reflectee;
     }
     if (constructor.parameters.length != 1) return null;

     // If the constructor expects configuration and none was passed, it defaults
     // to an empty map.
     if (configuration == null) configuration = {};

     // TODO(nweiz): if the constructor accepts named parameters, automatically
     // destructure the configuration map.
     return classMirror.newInstance(const Symbol('asPlugin'), [configuration])
         .reflectee;
   }).where((classMirror) => classMirror != null);
 }

 /// A wrapper for a [Transform] that's in the host isolate.
 ///
 /// This retrieves inputs from and sends outputs and logs to the host isolate.
 class ForeignTransform implements Transform {
   /// The port with which we communicate with the host isolate.
   ///
   /// This port and all messages sent across it are specific to this transform.
   final SendPort _port;

   final Asset primaryInput;

   // TODO(nweiz): implement this
   TransformLogger get logger {
     throw new UnimplementedError('ForeignTranform.logger is not yet '
       'implemented.');
   }

   /// Creates a transform from a serializable map sent from the host isolate.
   ForeignTransform(Map transform)
       : _port = transform['port'],
         primaryInput = _deserializeAsset(transform['primaryInput']);

   Future<Asset> getInput(AssetId id) {
     return _receiveFuture(_port.call({
       'type': 'getInput',
       'id': _serializeId(id)
     })).then(_deserializeAsset);
   }

   void addOutput(Asset output) {
     _port.send({
       'type': 'addOutput',
       'output': _serializeAsset(output)
     });
   }
 }

 /// Returns the mirror for the root Object type.
 ClassMirror get objectMirror {
   if (_objectMirror == null) {
     _objectMirror = currentMirrorSystem()
         .libraries[Uri.parse('dart:core')]
         .classes[const Symbol('Object')];
   }
   return _objectMirror;
 }
 ClassMirror _objectMirror;

 // TODO(nweiz): clean this up when issue 13248 is fixed.
 MethodMirror getConstructor(ClassMirror classMirror, String constructor) {
   var name = new Symbol("\${MirrorSystem.getName(classMirror.simpleName)}"
       ".\$constructor");
   return classMirror.constructors[name];
 }

 // TODO(nweiz): get rid of this when issue 12439 is fixed.
 /// Returns whether or not [mirror] is a subtype of [superclass].
 ///
 /// This includes [superclass] being mixed in to or implemented by [mirror].
 bool classIsA(ClassMirror mirror, ClassMirror superclass) {
   if (mirror == superclass) return true;
   if (mirror == objectMirror) return false;
   return classIsA(mirror.superclass, superclass) ||
       mirror.superinterfaces.any((int) => classIsA(int, superclass));
 }

 // TODO(nweiz): get rid of this when issue 12826 is fixed.
 /// Returns whether or not [mirror] is an abstract class.
 bool isAbstract(ClassMirror mirror) => mirror.members.values
     .any((member) => member is MethodMirror && member.isAbstract);

 /// Converts [transformer] into a serializable map.
 Map _serializeTransformer(Transformer transformer) {
   var port = new ReceivePort();
   port.receive((message, replyTo) {
     _sendFuture(replyTo, new Future.sync(() {
       if (message['type'] == 'isPrimary') {
         return transformer.isPrimary(_deserializeAsset(message['asset']));
       } else {
         assert(message['type'] == 'apply');
         return transformer.apply(
             new ForeignTransform(message['transform']));
       }
     }));
   });

   return {
     'toString': transformer.toString(),
     'port': port.toSendPort()
   };
 }

 /// Converts a serializable map into an [Asset].
 Asset _deserializeAsset(Map asset) {
   var box = new MessageBox();
   asset['sink'].add(box.sink);
   return new Asset.fromStream(_deserializeId(asset['id']), box.stream);
 }

 /// Converts a serializable map into an [AssetId].
 AssetId _deserializeId(Map id) => new AssetId(id['package'], id['path']);

 /// Converts [asset] into a serializable map.
 Map _serializeAsset(Asset asset) {
   // We can't send IsolateStreams (issue 12437), so instead we send a sink and
   // get the isolate to send us back another sink.
   var box = new MessageBox();
   box.stream.first.then((sink) {
     asset.read().listen(sink.add,
         onError: sink.addError,
         onDone: sink.close);
   });

   return {
     'id': _serializeId(asset.id),
     'sink': box.sink
   };
 }

 /// Converts [id] into a serializable map.
 Map _serializeId(AssetId id) => {'package': id.package, 'path': id.path};

 /// Sends the result of [future] through [port].
 ///
 /// This should be received on the other end using [_receiveFuture]. It
 /// re-raises any exceptions on the other side as [CrossIsolateException]s.
 void _sendFuture(SendPort port, Future future) {
   future.then((result) {
     port.send({'success': result});
   }).catchError((error) {
     // TODO(nweiz): at least MissingInputException should be preserved here.
     port.send({'error': CrossIsolateException.serialize(error)});
   });
 }

 /// Receives the result of [_sendFuture] from [portCall], which should be the
 /// return value of [SendPort.call].
 Future _receiveFuture(Future portCall) {
   return portCall.then((response) {
     if (response.containsKey('success')) return response['success'];
     return new Future.error(
         new CrossIsolateException.deserialize(response['error']));
   });
 }

 /// An exception that was originally raised in another isolate.
 ///
 /// Exception objects can't cross isolate boundaries in general, so this class
 /// wraps as much information as can be consistently serialized.
 class CrossIsolateException implements Exception {
   /// The name of the type of exception thrown.
   ///
   /// This is the return value of [error.runtimeType.toString()]. Keep in mind
   /// that objects in different libraries may have the same type name.
   final String type;

   /// The exception's message, or its [toString] if it didn't expose a `message`
   /// property.
   final String message;

   /// The exception's stack trace, or `null` if no stack trace was available.
   final Trace stackTrace;

   /// Loads a [CrossIsolateException] from a map.
   ///
   /// [error] should be the result of [CrossIsolateException.serialize].
   CrossIsolateException.deserialize(Map error)
       : type = error['type'],
         message = error['message'],
         stackTrace = error['stack'] == null ? null :
             new Trace.parse(error['stack']);

   /// Serializes [error] to a map that can safely be passed across isolate
   /// boundaries.
   static Map serialize(error, [StackTrace stack]) {
     if (stack == null) stack = getAttachedStackTrace(error);
     return {
       'type': error.runtimeType.toString(),
       'message': getErrorMessage(error),
       'stack': stack == null ? null : stack.toString()
     };
   }

   String toString() => "\$message\\n\$stackTrace";
 }

 // Get a string description of an exception.
 //
 // Most exception types have a "message" property. We prefer this since
 // it skips the "Exception:", "HttpException:", etc. prefix that calling
 // toString() adds. But, alas, "message" isn't actually defined in the
 // base Exception type so there's no easy way to know if it's available
 // short of a giant pile of type tests for each known exception type.
 //
 // So just try it. If it throws, default to toString().
 String getErrorMessage(error) {
   try {
     return error.message;
   } on NoSuchMethodError catch (_) {
     return error.toString();
   }
 }
 """;

 /// Load and return all transformers from the library identified by [id].
 ///
 /// [server] is used to serve any Dart files needed to load the transformer.
 Future<Set<Transformer>> loadTransformers(BarbackServer server,
     TransformerId id) {
   var path = id.asset.path.replaceFirst('lib/', '');
   // TODO(nweiz): load from a "package:" URI when issue 12474 is fixed.
   var hostAndPort = '${server.host}:${server.port}';
   var uri = 'http://$hostAndPort/packages/${id.asset.package}/$path';
   var code = 'import "$uri";' +
       _TRANSFORMER_ISOLATE.replaceAll('<<HOST_AND_PORT>>', hostAndPort);
   log.fine("Loading transformers from ${id.asset}");
   return dart.runInIsolate(code).then((sendPort) {
     return _receiveFuture(sendPort.call({
       'library': uri,
       // TODO(nweiz): support non-JSON-encodable configuration maps.
       'configuration': JSON.encode(id.configuration)
     })).then((transformers) {
       transformers = transformers
           .map((transformer) => new _ForeignTransformer(transformer))
           .toSet();
       log.fine("Transformers from ${id.asset}: $transformers");
       return transformers;
     });
   }).catchError((error) {
     if (error is! dart.CrossIsolateException) throw error;
     if (error.type != 'IsolateSpawnException') throw error;
     // TODO(nweiz): don't parse this as a string once issues 12617 and 12689 are
     // fixed.
     if (!error.message.split('\n')[1].startsWith('import "$uri";')) {
       throw error;
     }

     // If there was an IsolateSpawnException and the import that actually failed
     // was the one we were loading transformers from, throw an application
     // exception with a more user-friendly message.
     fail('Transformer library "package:${id.asset.package}/$path" not found.');
   });
 }

 /// A wrapper for a transformer that's in a different isolate.
 class _ForeignTransformer extends Transformer {
   /// The port with which we communicate with the child isolate.
   ///
   /// This port and all messages sent across it are specific to this
   /// transformer.
   final SendPort _port;

   /// The result of calling [toString] on the transformer in the isolate.
   final String _toString;

   _ForeignTransformer(Map map)
       : _port = map['port'],
         _toString = map['toString'];

   Future<bool> isPrimary(Asset asset) {
     return _receiveFuture(_port.call({
       'type': 'isPrimary',
       'asset': _serializeAsset(asset)
     }));
   }

   Future apply(Transform transform) {
     return _receiveFuture(_port.call({
       'type': 'apply',
       'transform': _serializeTransform(transform)
     }));
   }

   String toString() => _toString;
 }

 /// Converts [transform] into a serializable map.
 Map _serializeTransform(Transform transform) {
   var receivePort = new ReceivePort();
   receivePort.receive((message, replyTo) {
     if (message['type'] == 'getInput') {
       _sendFuture(replyTo, transform.getInput(_deserializeId(message['id']))
           .then(_serializeAsset));
     } else {
       assert(message['type'] == 'addOutput');
       transform.addOutput(_deserializeAsset(message['output']));
     }
   });

   return {
     'port': receivePort.toSendPort(),
     'primaryInput': _serializeAsset(transform.primaryInput)
   };
 }

 /// Converts a serializable map into an [Asset].
 Asset _deserializeAsset(Map asset) {
   var box = new MessageBox();
   asset['sink'].add(box.sink);
   return new Asset.fromStream(_deserializeId(asset['id']), box.stream);
 }

 /// Converts a serializable map into an [AssetId].
 AssetId _deserializeId(Map id) => new AssetId(id['package'], id['path']);

 // TODO(nweiz): add custom serialization code for assets that can be more
 // efficiently serialized.
 /// Converts [asset] into a serializable map.
 Map _serializeAsset(Asset asset) {
   // We can't send IsolateStreams (issue 12437), so instead we send a sink and
   // get the isolate to send us back another sink.
   var box = new MessageBox();
   box.stream.first.then((sink) {
     asset.read().listen(sink.add,
         onError: sink.addError,
         onDone: sink.close);
   });

   return {
     'id': _serializeId(asset.id),
     'sink': box.sink
   };
 }

 /// Converts [id] into a serializable map.
 Map _serializeId(AssetId id) => {'package': id.package, 'path': id.path};

 /// Sends the result of [future] through [port].
 ///
 /// This should be received on the other end using [_receiveFuture]. It
 /// re-raises any exceptions on the other side as [dart.CrossIsolateException]s.
 void _sendFuture(SendPort port, Future future) {
   future.then((result) {
     port.send({'success': result});
   }).catchError((error) {
     // TODO(nweiz): at least MissingInputException should be preserved here.
     port.send({'error': dart.CrossIsolateException.serialize(error)});
   });
 }

 /// Receives the result of [_sendFuture] from [portCall], which should be the
 /// return value of [SendPort.call].
 Future _receiveFuture(Future portCall) {
   return portCall.then((response) {
     if (response.containsKey('success')) return response['success'];
     return new Future.error(
         new dart.CrossIsolateException.deserialize(response['error']));
   });
 }
	// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
	// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
	// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	library pub.load_transformers;

	import 'dart:async';
	import 'dart:convert';
	import 'dart:isolate';

	import 'package:barback/barback.dart';

	import '../barback.dart';
	import '../dart.dart' as dart;
	import '../log.dart' as log;
	import '../utils.dart';
	import 'server.dart';

	/// A Dart script to run in an isolate.
	///
	/// This script serializes one or more transformers defined in a Dart library and
	/// marhsals calls to and from them with the host isolate.
	const _TRANSFORMER_ISOLATE = """
	import 'dart:async';
	import 'dart:isolate';
	import 'dart:convert';
	import 'dart:mirrors';

	import 'http://<<HOST_AND_PORT>>/packages/barback/barback.dart';

	/// Sets up the initial communication with the host isolate.
	void main() {
	port.receive((args, replyTo) {
	_sendFuture(replyTo, new Future.sync(() {
	var library = Uri.parse(args['library']);
	var configuration = JSON.decode(args['configuration']);
	return initialize(library, configuration).
	map(_serializeTransformer).toList();
	}));
	});
	}

	/// Loads all the transformers defined in [uri] and adds them to [transformers].
	///
	/// We then load the library, find any Transformer subclasses in it, instantiate
	/// them (with [configuration] if it's non-null), and return them.
	Iterable<Transformer> initialize(Uri uri, Map configuration) {
	var mirrors = currentMirrorSystem();
	// TODO(nweiz): look this up by name once issue 5897 is fixed.
	var transformerUri = Uri.parse(
	'http://<<HOST_AND_PORT>>/packages/barback/src/transformer.dart');
	var transformerClass = mirrors.libraries[transformerUri]
	.classes[const Symbol('Transformer')];

	// TODO(nweiz): if no valid transformers are found, throw an error message
	// describing candidates and why they were rejected.
	return mirrors.libraries[uri].classes.values.map((classMirror) {
	if (classMirror.isPrivate) return null;
	if (isAbstract(classMirror)) return null;
	if (!classIsA(classMirror, transformerClass)) return null;

	var constructor = getConstructor(classMirror, 'asPlugin');
	if (constructor == null) return null;
	if (constructor.parameters.isEmpty) {
	if (configuration != null) return null;
	return classMirror.newInstance(const Symbol('asPlugin'), []).reflectee;
	}
	if (constructor.parameters.length != 1) return null;

	// If the constructor expects configuration and none was passed, it defaults
	// to an empty map.
	if (configuration == null) configuration = {};

	// TODO(nweiz): if the constructor accepts named parameters, automatically
	// destructure the configuration map.
	return classMirror.newInstance(const Symbol('asPlugin'), [configuration])
	.reflectee;
	}).where((classMirror) => classMirror != null);
	}

	/// A wrapper for a [Transform] that's in the host isolate.
	///
	/// This retrieves inputs from and sends outputs and logs to the host isolate.
	class ForeignTransform implements Transform {
	/// The port with which we communicate with the host isolate.
	///
	/// This port and all messages sent across it are specific to this transform.
	final SendPort _port;

	final Asset primaryInput;

	// TODO(nweiz): implement this
	TransformLogger get logger {
	throw new UnimplementedError('ForeignTranform.logger is not yet '
	'implemented.');
	}

	/// Creates a transform from a serializable map sent from the host isolate.
	ForeignTransform(Map transform)
	: _port = transform['port'],
	primaryInput = _deserializeAsset(transform['primaryInput']);

	Future<Asset> getInput(AssetId id) {
	return _receiveFuture(_port.call({
	'type': 'getInput',
	'id': _serializeId(id)
	})).then(_deserializeAsset);
	}

	void addOutput(Asset output) {
	_port.send({
	'type': 'addOutput',
	'output': _serializeAsset(output)
	});
	}
	}

	/// Returns the mirror for the root Object type.
	ClassMirror get objectMirror {
	if (_objectMirror == null) {
	_objectMirror = currentMirrorSystem()
	.libraries[Uri.parse('dart:core')]
	.classes[const Symbol('Object')];
	}
	return _objectMirror;
	}
	ClassMirror _objectMirror;

	// TODO(nweiz): clean this up when issue 13248 is fixed.
	MethodMirror getConstructor(ClassMirror classMirror, String constructor) {
	var name = new Symbol("\${MirrorSystem.getName(classMirror.simpleName)}"
	".\$constructor");
	return classMirror.constructors[name];
	}

	// TODO(nweiz): get rid of this when issue 12439 is fixed.
	/// Returns whether or not [mirror] is a subtype of [superclass].
	///
	/// This includes [superclass] being mixed in to or implemented by [mirror].
	bool classIsA(ClassMirror mirror, ClassMirror superclass) {
	if (mirror == superclass) return true;
	if (mirror == objectMirror) return false;
	return classIsA(mirror.superclass, superclass) \|\|
	mirror.superinterfaces.any((int) => classIsA(int, superclass));
	}

	// TODO(nweiz): get rid of this when issue 12826 is fixed.
	/// Returns whether or not [mirror] is an abstract class.
	bool isAbstract(ClassMirror mirror) => mirror.members.values
	.any((member) => member is MethodMirror && member.isAbstract);

	/// Converts [transformer] into a serializable map.
	Map _serializeTransformer(Transformer transformer) {
	var port = new ReceivePort();
	port.receive((message, replyTo) {
	_sendFuture(replyTo, new Future.sync(() {
	if (message['type'] == 'isPrimary') {
	return transformer.isPrimary(_deserializeAsset(message['asset']));
	} else {
	assert(message['type'] == 'apply');
	return transformer.apply(
	new ForeignTransform(message['transform']));
	}
	}));
	});

	return {
	'toString': transformer.toString(),
	'port': port.toSendPort()
	};
	}

	/// Converts a serializable map into an [Asset].
	Asset _deserializeAsset(Map asset) {
	var box = new MessageBox();
	asset['sink'].add(box.sink);
	return new Asset.fromStream(_deserializeId(asset['id']), box.stream);
	}

	/// Converts a serializable map into an [AssetId].
	AssetId _deserializeId(Map id) => new AssetId(id['package'], id['path']);

	/// Converts [asset] into a serializable map.
	Map _serializeAsset(Asset asset) {
	// We can't send IsolateStreams (issue 12437), so instead we send a sink and
	// get the isolate to send us back another sink.
	var box = new MessageBox();
	box.stream.first.then((sink) {
	asset.read().listen(sink.add,
	onError: sink.addError,
	onDone: sink.close);
	});

	return {
	'id': _serializeId(asset.id),
	'sink': box.sink
	};
	}

	/// Converts [id] into a serializable map.
	Map _serializeId(AssetId id) => {'package': id.package, 'path': id.path};

	/// Sends the result of [future] through [port].
	///
	/// This should be received on the other end using [_receiveFuture]. It
	/// re-raises any exceptions on the other side as [CrossIsolateException]s.
	void _sendFuture(SendPort port, Future future) {
	future.then((result) {
	port.send({'success': result});
	}).catchError((error) {
	// TODO(nweiz): at least MissingInputException should be preserved here.
	port.send({'error': CrossIsolateException.serialize(error)});
	});
	}

	/// Receives the result of [_sendFuture] from [portCall], which should be the
	/// return value of [SendPort.call].
	Future _receiveFuture(Future portCall) {
	return portCall.then((response) {
	if (response.containsKey('success')) return response['success'];
	return new Future.error(
	new CrossIsolateException.deserialize(response['error']));
	});
	}

	/// An exception that was originally raised in another isolate.
	///
	/// Exception objects can't cross isolate boundaries in general, so this class
	/// wraps as much information as can be consistently serialized.
	class CrossIsolateException implements Exception {
	/// The name of the type of exception thrown.
	///
	/// This is the return value of [error.runtimeType.toString()]. Keep in mind
	/// that objects in different libraries may have the same type name.
	final String type;

	/// The exception's message, or its [toString] if it didn't expose a `message`
	/// property.
	final String message;

	/// The exception's stack trace, or `null` if no stack trace was available.
	final Trace stackTrace;

	/// Loads a [CrossIsolateException] from a map.
	///
	/// [error] should be the result of [CrossIsolateException.serialize].
	CrossIsolateException.deserialize(Map error)
	: type = error['type'],
	message = error['message'],
	stackTrace = error['stack'] == null ? null :
	new Trace.parse(error['stack']);

	/// Serializes [error] to a map that can safely be passed across isolate
	/// boundaries.
	static Map serialize(error, [StackTrace stack]) {
	if (stack == null) stack = getAttachedStackTrace(error);
	return {
	'type': error.runtimeType.toString(),
	'message': getErrorMessage(error),
	'stack': stack == null ? null : stack.toString()
	};
	}

	String toString() => "\$message\\n\$stackTrace";
	}

	// Get a string description of an exception.
	//
	// Most exception types have a "message" property. We prefer this since
	// it skips the "Exception:", "HttpException:", etc. prefix that calling
	// toString() adds. But, alas, "message" isn't actually defined in the
	// base Exception type so there's no easy way to know if it's available
	// short of a giant pile of type tests for each known exception type.
	//
	// So just try it. If it throws, default to toString().
	String getErrorMessage(error) {
	try {
	return error.message;
	} on NoSuchMethodError catch (_) {
	return error.toString();
	}
	}
	""";

	/// Load and return all transformers from the library identified by [id].
	///
	/// [server] is used to serve any Dart files needed to load the transformer.
	Future<Set<Transformer>> loadTransformers(BarbackServer server,
	TransformerId id) {
	var path = id.asset.path.replaceFirst('lib/', '');
	// TODO(nweiz): load from a "package:" URI when issue 12474 is fixed.
	var hostAndPort = '${server.host}:${server.port}';
	var uri = 'http://$hostAndPort/packages/${id.asset.package}/$path';
	var code = 'import "$uri";' +
	_TRANSFORMER_ISOLATE.replaceAll('<<HOST_AND_PORT>>', hostAndPort);
	log.fine("Loading transformers from ${id.asset}");
	return dart.runInIsolate(code).then((sendPort) {
	return _receiveFuture(sendPort.call({
	'library': uri,
	// TODO(nweiz): support non-JSON-encodable configuration maps.
	'configuration': JSON.encode(id.configuration)
	})).then((transformers) {
	transformers = transformers
	.map((transformer) => new _ForeignTransformer(transformer))
	.toSet();
	log.fine("Transformers from ${id.asset}: $transformers");
	return transformers;
	});
	}).catchError((error) {
	if (error is! dart.CrossIsolateException) throw error;
	if (error.type != 'IsolateSpawnException') throw error;
	// TODO(nweiz): don't parse this as a string once issues 12617 and 12689 are
	// fixed.
	if (!error.message.split('\n')[1].startsWith('import "$uri";')) {
	throw error;
	}

	// If there was an IsolateSpawnException and the import that actually failed
	// was the one we were loading transformers from, throw an application
	// exception with a more user-friendly message.
	fail('Transformer library "package:${id.asset.package}/$path" not found.');
	});
	}

	/// A wrapper for a transformer that's in a different isolate.
	class _ForeignTransformer extends Transformer {
	/// The port with which we communicate with the child isolate.
	///
	/// This port and all messages sent across it are specific to this
	/// transformer.
	final SendPort _port;

	/// The result of calling [toString] on the transformer in the isolate.
	final String _toString;

	_ForeignTransformer(Map map)
	: _port = map['port'],
	_toString = map['toString'];

	Future<bool> isPrimary(Asset asset) {
	return _receiveFuture(_port.call({
	'type': 'isPrimary',
	'asset': _serializeAsset(asset)
	}));
	}

	Future apply(Transform transform) {
	return _receiveFuture(_port.call({
	'type': 'apply',
	'transform': _serializeTransform(transform)
	}));
	}

	String toString() => _toString;
	}

	/// Converts [transform] into a serializable map.
	Map _serializeTransform(Transform transform) {
	var receivePort = new ReceivePort();
	receivePort.receive((message, replyTo) {
	if (message['type'] == 'getInput') {
	_sendFuture(replyTo, transform.getInput(_deserializeId(message['id']))
	.then(_serializeAsset));
	} else {
	assert(message['type'] == 'addOutput');
	transform.addOutput(_deserializeAsset(message['output']));
	}
	});

	return {
	'port': receivePort.toSendPort(),
	'primaryInput': _serializeAsset(transform.primaryInput)
	};
	}

	/// Converts a serializable map into an [Asset].
	Asset _deserializeAsset(Map asset) {
	var box = new MessageBox();
	asset['sink'].add(box.sink);
	return new Asset.fromStream(_deserializeId(asset['id']), box.stream);
	}

	/// Converts a serializable map into an [AssetId].
	AssetId _deserializeId(Map id) => new AssetId(id['package'], id['path']);

	// TODO(nweiz): add custom serialization code for assets that can be more
	// efficiently serialized.
	/// Converts [asset] into a serializable map.
	Map _serializeAsset(Asset asset) {
	// We can't send IsolateStreams (issue 12437), so instead we send a sink and
	// get the isolate to send us back another sink.
	var box = new MessageBox();
	box.stream.first.then((sink) {
	asset.read().listen(sink.add,
	onError: sink.addError,
	onDone: sink.close);
	});

	return {
	'id': _serializeId(asset.id),
	'sink': box.sink
	};
	}

	/// Converts [id] into a serializable map.
	Map _serializeId(AssetId id) => {'package': id.package, 'path': id.path};

	/// Sends the result of [future] through [port].
	///
	/// This should be received on the other end using [_receiveFuture]. It
	/// re-raises any exceptions on the other side as [dart.CrossIsolateException]s.
	void _sendFuture(SendPort port, Future future) {
	future.then((result) {
	port.send({'success': result});
	}).catchError((error) {
	// TODO(nweiz): at least MissingInputException should be preserved here.
	port.send({'error': dart.CrossIsolateException.serialize(error)});
	});
	}

	/// Receives the result of [_sendFuture] from [portCall], which should be the
	/// return value of [SendPort.call].
	Future _receiveFuture(Future portCall) {
	return portCall.then((response) {
	if (response.containsKey('success')) return response['success'];
	return new Future.error(
	new dart.CrossIsolateException.deserialize(response['error']));
	});
	}