utils/pub/oauth2.dart

// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

library oauth2;

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:uri';

// TODO(nweiz): Make this a "package:" URL, or something nicer than this.
import '../../pkg/oauth2/lib/oauth2.dart';
import 'http.dart';
import 'io.dart';
import 'log.dart' as log;
import 'system_cache.dart';
import 'utils.dart';

export '../../pkg/oauth2/lib/oauth2.dart';

/// The pub client's OAuth2 identifier.
final _identifier = '818368855108-8grd2eg9tj9f38os6f1urbcvsq399u8n.apps.'
    'googleusercontent.com';

/// The pub client's OAuth2 secret. This isn't actually meant to be kept a
/// secret.
final _secret = 'SWeqj8seoJW0w7_CpEPFLX0K';

/// The URL to which the user will be directed to authorize the pub client to
/// get an OAuth2 access token.
///
/// `access_type=offline` and `approval_prompt=force` ensures that we always get
/// a refresh token from the server. See the [Google OAuth2 documentation][].
///
/// [Google OAuth2 documentation]: https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer#offline
final _authorizationEndpoint = Uri.parse(
    'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline'
    '&approval_prompt=force');

/// The URL from which the pub client will request an access token once it's
/// been authorized by the user.
final _tokenEndpoint = Uri.parse(
    'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token');

/// The OAuth2 scopes that the pub client needs. Currently the client only needs
/// the user's email so that the server can verify their identity.
final _scopes = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email'];

/// An in-memory cache of the user's OAuth2 credentials. This should always be
/// the same as the credentials file stored in the system cache.
Credentials _credentials;

/// Delete the cached credentials, if they exist.
Future clearCredentials(SystemCache cache) {
  _credentials = null;
  var credentialsFile = _credentialsFile(cache);
  return fileExists(credentialsFile).then((exists) {
    if (exists) return deleteFile(credentialsFile);
  });
}

/// Asynchronously passes an OAuth2 [Client] to [fn], and closes the client when
/// the [Future] returned by [fn] completes.
///
/// This takes care of loading and saving the client's credentials, as well as
/// prompting the user for their authorization. It will also re-authorize and
/// re-run [fn] if a recoverable authorization error is detected.
Future withClient(SystemCache cache, Future fn(Client client)) {
  return _getClient(cache).then((client) {
    var completer = new Completer();
    return fn(client).whenComplete(() {
      client.close();
      // Be sure to save the credentials even when an error happens.
      return _saveCredentials(cache, client.credentials);
    });
  }).catchError((asyncError) {
    if (asyncError.error is ExpirationException) {
      log.error("Pub's authorization to upload packages has expired and "
          "can't be automatically refreshed.");
      return withClient(cache, fn);
    } else if (asyncError.error is AuthorizationException) {
      var message = "OAuth2 authorization failed";
      if (asyncError.error.description != null) {
        message = "$message (${asyncError.error.description})";
      }
      log.error("$message.");
      return clearCredentials(cache).then((_) => withClient(cache, fn));
    } else {
      throw asyncError;
    }
  });
}

/// Gets a new OAuth2 client. If saved credentials are available, those are
/// used; otherwise, the user is prompted to authorize the pub client.
Future<Client> _getClient(SystemCache cache) {
  return _loadCredentials(cache).then((credentials) {
    if (credentials == null) return _authorize();
    return new Client(_identifier, _secret, credentials,
        httpClient: curlClient);
  }).then((client) {
    return _saveCredentials(cache, client.credentials).then((_) => client);
  });
}

/// Loads the user's OAuth2 credentials from the in-memory cache or the
/// filesystem if possible. If the credentials can't be loaded for any reason,
/// the returned [Future] will complete to null.
Future<Credentials> _loadCredentials(SystemCache cache) {
  log.fine('Loading OAuth2 credentials.');

  if (_credentials != null) {
    log.fine('Using already-loaded credentials.');
    return new Future.immediate(_credentials);
  }

  var path = _credentialsFile(cache);
  return fileExists(path).then((credentialsExist) {
    if (!credentialsExist) {
      log.fine('No credentials found at $path.');
      return;
    }

    return readTextFile(_credentialsFile(cache)).then((credentialsJson) {
      var credentials = new Credentials.fromJson(credentialsJson);
      if (credentials.isExpired && !credentials.canRefresh) {
        log.error("Pub's authorization to upload packages has expired and "
            "can't be automatically refreshed.");
        return null; // null means re-authorize
      }

      return credentials;
    });
  }).catchError((e) {
    log.error('Warning: could not load the saved OAuth2 credentials: $e\n'
        'Obtaining new credentials...');
    return null; // null means re-authorize
  });
}

/// Save the user's OAuth2 credentials to the in-memory cache and the
/// filesystem.
Future _saveCredentials(SystemCache cache, Credentials credentials) {
  log.fine('Saving OAuth2 credentials.');
  _credentials = credentials;
  var path = _credentialsFile(cache);
  return ensureDir(dirname(path)).then((_) =>
      writeTextFile(path, credentials.toJson(), dontLogContents: true));
}

/// The path to the file in which the user's OAuth2 credentials are stored.
String _credentialsFile(SystemCache cache) =>
  join(cache.rootDir, 'credentials.json');

/// Gets the user to authorize pub as a client of pub.dartlang.org via oauth2.
/// Returns a Future that will complete to a fully-authorized [Client].
Future<Client> _authorize() {
  // Allow the tests to inject their own token endpoint URL.
  var tokenEndpoint = Platform.environment['_PUB_TEST_TOKEN_ENDPOINT'];
  if (tokenEndpoint != null) {
    tokenEndpoint = Uri.parse(tokenEndpoint);
  } else {
    tokenEndpoint = _tokenEndpoint;
  }

  var grant = new AuthorizationCodeGrant(
      _identifier,
      _secret,
      _authorizationEndpoint,
      tokenEndpoint,
      httpClient: curlClient);

  // Spin up a one-shot HTTP server to receive the authorization code from the
  // Google OAuth2 server via redirect. This server will close itself as soon as
  // the code is received.
  var completer = new Completer();
  var server = new HttpServer();
  server.addRequestHandler((request) => request.path == "/",
      (request, response) {
    chainToCompleter(new Future.immediate(null).then((_) {
      log.message('Authorization received, processing...');
      var queryString = request.queryString;
      if (queryString == null) queryString = '';
      response.statusCode = 302;
      response.headers.set('location', 'http://pub.dartlang.org/authorized');
      response.outputStream.close();
      return grant.handleAuthorizationResponse(queryToMap(queryString));
    }).then((client) {
      server.close();
      return client;
    }), completer);
  });
  server.listen('127.0.0.1', 0);

  var authUrl = grant.getAuthorizationUrl(
      Uri.parse('http://localhost:${server.port}'), scopes: _scopes);

  log.message(
      'Pub needs your authorization to upload packages on your behalf.\n'
      'In a web browser, go to $authUrl\n'
      'Then click "Allow access".\n\n'
      'Waiting for your authorization...');

  return completer.future.then((client) {
    log.message('Successfully authorized.\n');
    return client;
  });
}