| // Copyright (c) 2016, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file |
| // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a |
| // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| /// Annotations that developers can use to express the intentions that otherwise |
| /// can't be deduced by statically analyzing the source code. |
| /// |
| /// See also `@deprecated` and `@override` in the `dart:core` library. |
| /// |
| /// Annotations provide semantic information that tools can use to provide a |
| /// better user experience. For example, an IDE might not autocomplete the name |
| /// of a function that's been marked `@deprecated`, or it might display the |
| /// function's name differently. |
| /// |
| /// For information on installing and importing this library, see the [meta |
| /// package on pub.dev](https://pub.dev/packages/meta). For examples of using |
| /// annotations, see |
| /// [Metadata](https://dart.dev/guides/language/language-tour#metadata) in the |
| /// language tour. |
| library meta; |
| |
| import 'meta_meta.dart'; |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a function `f`. Indicates that `f` always throws an |
| /// exception. Any functions that override `f`, in class inheritance, are also |
| /// expected to conform to this contract. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can use this to understand whether a block of |
| /// code "exits". For example: |
| /// |
| /// ```dart |
| /// @alwaysThrows toss() { throw 'Thrown'; } |
| /// |
| /// int fn(bool b) { |
| /// if (b) { |
| /// return 0; |
| /// } else { |
| /// toss(); |
| /// print("Hello."); |
| /// } |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| /// |
| /// Without the annotation on `toss`, it would look as though `fn` doesn't |
| /// always return a value. The annotation shows that `fn` does always exit. In |
| /// addition, the annotation reveals that any statements following a call to |
| /// `toss` (like the `print` call) are dead code. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can also expect this contract to be enforced; |
| /// that is, tools may emit warnings if a function with this annotation |
| /// _doesn't_ always throw. |
| const _AlwaysThrows alwaysThrows = _AlwaysThrows(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a parameter of an instance method that overrides another |
| /// method. |
| /// |
| /// Indicates that this parameter may have a tighter type than the parameter on |
| /// its superclass. The actual argument will be checked at runtime to ensure it |
| /// is a subtype of the overridden parameter type. |
| /// |
| @Deprecated('Use the `covariant` modifier instead') |
| const _Checked checked = _Checked(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a method, getter or top-level getter or function to |
| /// indicate that the value obtained by invoking it should not be stored in a |
| /// field or top-level variable. The annotation can also be applied to a class |
| /// to implicitly annotate all of the valid members of the class, or applied to |
| /// a library to annotate all of the valid members of the library, including |
| /// classes. If a value returned by an element marked as `doNotStore` is returned |
| /// from a function or getter, that function or getter should be similarly |
| /// annotated. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a library, class, |
| /// method or getter, top-level getter or function, or |
| /// * an invocation of a member that has this annotation is returned by a method, |
| /// getter or function that is not similarly annotated as `doNotStore`, or |
| /// * an invocation of a member that has this annotation is assigned to a field |
| /// or top-level variable. |
| const _DoNotStore doNotStore = _DoNotStore(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a library, or any declaration that is part of the public |
| /// interface of a library (such as top-level members, class members, and |
| /// function parameters) to indicate that the annotated API is experimental and |
| /// may be removed or changed at any-time without updating the version of the |
| /// containing package, despite the fact that it would otherwise be a breaking |
| /// change. |
| /// |
| /// If the annotation is applied to a library then it is equivalent to applying |
| /// the annotation to all of the top-level members of the library. Applying the |
| /// annotation to a class does *not* apply the annotation to subclasses, but |
| /// does apply the annotation to members of the class. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with a declaration that is not part of the |
| /// public interface of a library (such as a local variable or a declaration |
| /// that is private) or a directive other than the first directive in the |
| /// library, or |
| /// * the declaration is referenced by a package that has not explicitly |
| /// indicated its intention to use experimental APIs (details TBD). |
| const _Experimental experimental = _Experimental(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate an instance or static method `m`. Indicates that `m` must |
| /// either be abstract or must return a newly allocated object or `null`. In |
| /// addition, every method that either implements or overrides `m` is implicitly |
| /// annotated with this same annotation. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a method, or |
| /// * a method that has this annotation can return anything other than a newly |
| /// allocated object or `null`. |
| const _Factory factory = _Factory(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a class `C`. Indicates that `C` and all subtypes of `C` |
| /// must be immutable. |
| /// |
| /// A class is immutable if all of the instance fields of the class, whether |
| /// defined directly or inherited, are `final`. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a class, or |
| /// * a class that has this annotation or extends, implements or mixes in a |
| /// class that has this annotation is not immutable. |
| const Immutable immutable = Immutable(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a declaration which should only be used from within the |
| /// package in which it is declared, and which should not be exposed from said |
| /// package's public API. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the declaration is declared in a package's public API, or is exposed from |
| /// a package's public API, or |
| /// * the declaration is private, an unnamed extension, a static member of a |
| /// private class, mixin, or extension, a value of a private enum, or a |
| /// constructor of a private class, or |
| /// * the declaration is referenced outside the package in which it is declared. |
| const _Internal internal = _Internal(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a test framework function that runs a single test. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as IDEs, can show invocations of such function in a file |
| /// structure view to help the user navigating in large test files. |
| /// |
| /// The first parameter of the function must be the description of the test. |
| const _IsTest isTest = _IsTest(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a test framework function that runs a group of tests. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as IDEs, can show invocations of such function in a file |
| /// structure view to help the user navigating in large test files. |
| /// |
| /// The first parameter of the function must be the description of the group. |
| const _IsTestGroup isTestGroup = _IsTestGroup(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a const constructor `c`. Indicates that any invocation of |
| /// the constructor must use the keyword `const` unless one or more of the |
| /// arguments to the constructor is not a compile-time constant. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a const constructor, |
| /// or |
| /// * an invocation of a constructor that has this annotation is not invoked |
| /// using the `const` keyword unless one or more of the arguments to the |
| /// constructor is not a compile-time constant. |
| const _Literal literal = _Literal(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate an instance method `m`. Indicates that every invocation of |
| /// a method that overrides `m` must also invoke `m`. In addition, every method |
| /// that overrides `m` is implicitly annotated with this same annotation. |
| /// |
| /// Note that private methods with this annotation cannot be validly overridden |
| /// outside of the library that defines the annotated method. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than an instance method, |
| /// or |
| /// * a method that overrides a method that has this annotation can return |
| /// without invoking the overridden method. |
| const _MustCallSuper mustCallSuper = _MustCallSuper(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate an instance member (method, getter, setter, operator, or |
| /// field) `m` in a class `C` or mixin `M`. Indicates that `m` should not be |
| /// overridden in any classes that extend or mixin `C` or `M`. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than an instance member, |
| /// * the annotation is associated with an abstract member (because subclasses |
| /// are required to override the member), |
| /// * the annotation is associated with an extension method, |
| /// * the annotation is associated with a member `m` in class `C`, and there is |
| /// a class `D` or mixin `M`, that extends or mixes in `C`, that declares an |
| /// overriding member `m`. |
| const _NonVirtual nonVirtual = _NonVirtual(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a class, mixin, extension, function, method, or typedef |
| /// declaration `C`. Indicates that any type arguments declared on `C` are to |
| /// be treated as optional. |
| /// |
| /// Tools such as the analyzer and linter can use this information to suppress |
| /// warnings that would otherwise require type arguments on `C` to be provided. |
| const _OptionalTypeArgs optionalTypeArgs = _OptionalTypeArgs(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate an instance member in a class or mixin which is meant to |
| /// be visible only within the declaring library, and to other instance members |
| /// of the class or mixin, and their subtypes. |
| /// |
| /// If the annotation is on a field it applies to the getter, and setter if |
| /// appropriate, that are induced by the field. |
| /// |
| /// Indicates that the annotated instance member (method, getter, setter, |
| /// operator, or field) `m` in a class or mixin `C` should only be referenced |
| /// in specific locations. A reference from within the library in which `C` is |
| /// declared is valid. Additionally, a reference from within an instance member |
| /// in `C`, or a class that extends, implements, or mixes in `C` (either |
| /// directly or indirectly) or a mixin that uses `C` as a superclass constraint |
| /// is valid. Additionally a reference from within an instance member in an |
| /// extension that applies to `C` is valid. |
| /// |
| /// Additionally restricts the instance of `C` on which `m` is referenced: a |
| /// reference to `m` should either be in the same library in which `C` is |
| /// declared, or should refer to `this.m` (explicitly or implicitly), and not |
| /// `m` on any other instance of `C`. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than an instance member, |
| /// or |
| /// * a reference to a member `m` which has this annotation, declared in a |
| /// class or mixin `C`, is found outside of the declaring library and outside |
| /// of an instance member in any class that extends, implements, or mixes in |
| /// `C` or any mixin that uses `C` as a superclass constraint, or |
| /// * a reference to a member `m` which has this annotation, declared in a |
| /// class or mixin `C`, is found outside of the declaring library and the |
| /// receiver is something other than `this`. |
| // TODO(srawlins): Add a sentence which defines "referencing" and explicitly |
| // mentions tearing off, here and on the other annotations which use the word |
| // "referenced." |
| const _Protected protected = _Protected(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a named parameter `p` in a method or function `f`. |
| /// Indicates that every invocation of `f` must include an argument |
| /// corresponding to `p`, despite the fact that `p` would otherwise be an |
| /// optional parameter. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a named parameter, |
| /// * the annotation is associated with a named parameter in a method `m1` that |
| /// overrides a method `m0` and `m0` defines a named parameter with the same |
| /// name that does not have this annotation, or |
| /// * an invocation of a method or function does not include an argument |
| /// corresponding to a named parameter that has this annotation. |
| const Required required = Required(); |
| |
| /// Annotation marking a class as not allowed as a super-type. |
| /// |
| /// Classes in the same package as the marked class may extend, implement or |
| /// mix-in the annotated class. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a class, |
| /// * the annotation is associated with a class `C`, and there is a class or |
| /// mixin `D`, which extends, implements, mixes in, or constrains to `C`, and |
| /// `C` and `D` are declared in different packages. |
| const _Sealed sealed = _Sealed(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a method, field, or getter within a class, mixin, or |
| /// extension, or a or top-level getter, variable or function to indicate that |
| /// the value obtained by invoking it should be used. A value is considered used |
| /// if it is assigned to a variable, passed to a function, or used as the target |
| /// of an invocation, or invoked (if the result is itself a function). |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with anything other than a method, field or |
| /// getter, top-level variable, getter or function or |
| /// * the value obtained by a method, field, getter or top-level getter, |
| /// variable or function annotated with `@useResult` is not used. |
| const UseResult useResult = UseResult(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a field that is allowed to be overridden in Strong Mode. |
| /// |
| /// Deprecated: Most of strong mode is now the default in 2.0, but the notion of |
| /// virtual fields was dropped, so this annotation no longer has any meaning. |
| /// Uses of the annotation should be removed. |
| @Deprecated('No longer has meaning') |
| const _Virtual virtual = _Virtual(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate an instance member that was made public so that it could be |
| /// overridden but that is not intended to be referenced from outside the |
| /// defining library. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with a declaration other than a public |
| /// instance member in a class or mixin, or |
| /// * the member is referenced outside of the defining library. |
| const _VisibleForOverriding visibleForOverriding = _VisibleForOverriding(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a declaration that was made public, so that it is more |
| /// visible than otherwise necessary, to make code testable. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * the annotation is associated with a declaration not in the `lib` folder |
| /// of a package, or a private declaration, or a declaration in an unnamed |
| /// static extension, or |
| /// * the declaration is referenced outside of its defining library or a |
| /// library which is in the `test` folder of the defining package. |
| const _VisibleForTesting visibleForTesting = _VisibleForTesting(); |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a class. |
| /// |
| /// See [immutable] for more details. |
| class Immutable { |
| /// A human-readable explanation of the reason why the class is immutable. |
| final String reason; |
| |
| /// Initialize a newly created instance to have the given [reason]. |
| const Immutable([this.reason = '']); |
| } |
| |
| /// Used to annotate a named parameter `p` in a method or function `f`. |
| /// |
| /// See [required] for more details. |
| class Required { |
| /// A human-readable explanation of the reason why the annotated parameter is |
| /// required. For example, the annotation might look like: |
| /// |
| /// ButtonWidget({ |
| /// Function onHover, |
| /// @Required('Buttons must do something when pressed') |
| /// Function onPressed, |
| /// ... |
| /// }) ... |
| final String reason; |
| |
| /// Initialize a newly created instance to have the given [reason]. |
| const Required([this.reason = '']); |
| } |
| |
| /// See [useResult] for more details. |
| @Target({ |
| TargetKind.field, |
| TargetKind.function, |
| TargetKind.getter, |
| TargetKind.method, |
| TargetKind.topLevelVariable, |
| }) |
| class UseResult { |
| /// A human-readable explanation of the reason why the value returned by |
| /// accessing this member should be used. |
| final String reason; |
| |
| /// Names a parameter of a method or function that, when present, signals that |
| /// the annotated member's value is used by that method or function and does |
| /// not need to be further checked. |
| final String? parameterDefined; |
| |
| /// Initialize a newly created instance to have the given [reason]. |
| const UseResult([this.reason = '']) : parameterDefined = null; |
| |
| /// Initialize a newly created instance to annotate a function or method that |
| /// identifies a parameter [parameterDefined] that when present signals that |
| /// the result is used by the annotated member and does not need to be further |
| /// checked. For values that need to be used unconditionally, use the unnamed |
| /// `UseResult` constructor, or if no reason is specified, the [useResult] |
| /// constant. |
| /// |
| /// Tools, such as the analyzer, can provide feedback if |
| /// |
| /// * a parameter named by [parameterDefined] is not declared by the annotated |
| /// method or function. |
| const UseResult.unless({required this.parameterDefined, this.reason = ''}); |
| } |
| |
| class _AlwaysThrows { |
| const _AlwaysThrows(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Checked { |
| const _Checked(); |
| } |
| |
| @Target({ |
| TargetKind.classType, |
| TargetKind.function, |
| TargetKind.getter, |
| TargetKind.library, |
| TargetKind.method, |
| }) |
| class _DoNotStore { |
| const _DoNotStore(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Experimental { |
| const _Experimental(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Factory { |
| const _Factory(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Internal { |
| const _Internal(); |
| } |
| |
| class _IsTest { |
| const _IsTest(); |
| } |
| |
| class _IsTestGroup { |
| const _IsTestGroup(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Literal { |
| const _Literal(); |
| } |
| |
| class _MustCallSuper { |
| const _MustCallSuper(); |
| } |
| |
| class _NonVirtual { |
| const _NonVirtual(); |
| } |
| |
| @Target({ |
| TargetKind.classType, |
| TargetKind.extension, |
| TargetKind.function, |
| TargetKind.method, |
| TargetKind.mixinType, |
| TargetKind.typedefType, |
| }) |
| class _OptionalTypeArgs { |
| const _OptionalTypeArgs(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Protected { |
| const _Protected(); |
| } |
| |
| class _Sealed { |
| const _Sealed(); |
| } |
| |
| @Deprecated('No longer has meaning') |
| class _Virtual { |
| const _Virtual(); |
| } |
| |
| class _VisibleForOverriding { |
| const _VisibleForOverriding(); |
| } |
| |
| class _VisibleForTesting { |
| const _VisibleForTesting(); |
| } |