sdk/lib/io/platform.dart

// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

part of dart.io;

/// Information about the environment in which the current program is running.
///
/// Platform provides information such as the operating system,
/// the hostname of the computer, the value of environment variables,
/// the path to the running program,
/// and other global properties of the program being run.
///
/// ## Get the URI of the current Dart script
///
/// Use the [script] getter to get the URI to the currently running
/// Dart script.
/// ```dart
/// import 'dart:io' show Platform;
///
/// void main() {
///   // Get the URI of the script being run.
///   var uri = Platform.script;
///   // Convert the URI to a path.
///   var path = uri.toFilePath();
/// }
/// ```
/// ## Get the value of an environment variable
///
/// The [environment] getter returns a the names and values of environment
/// variables in a [Map] that contains key-value pairs of strings. The Map is
/// unmodifiable. This sample shows how to get the value of the `PATH`
/// environment variable.
/// ```dart
/// import 'dart:io' show Platform;
///
/// void main() {
///   Map<String, String> envVars = Platform.environment;
///   print(envVars['PATH']);
/// }
/// ```
/// ## Determine the OS
///
/// You can get the name of the operating system as a string with the
/// [operatingSystem] getter. You can also use one of the static boolean
/// getters: [isMacOS], [isLinux], [isWindows], etc.
/// ```dart
/// import 'dart:io' show Platform;
///
/// void main() {
///   // Get the operating system as a string.
///   String os = Platform.operatingSystem;
///   // Or, use a predicate getter.
///   if (Platform.isMacOS) {
///     print('is a Mac');
///   } else {
///     print('is not a Mac');
///   }
/// }
/// ```
abstract final class Platform {
  /// The number of individual execution units of the machine.
  static final numberOfProcessors = _Platform.numberOfProcessors;

  /// The path separator used by the operating system to separate
  /// components in file paths.
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final pathSeparator = _Platform.pathSeparator;

  /// A string representing the operating system or platform.
  ///
  /// Possible values include:
  /// * "android"
  /// * "fuchsia"
  /// * "ios"
  /// * "linux"
  /// * "macos"
  /// * "windows"
  ///
  /// Note that this list may change over time so platform-specific logic
  /// should be guarded by the appropriate Boolean getter e.g. [isMacOS].
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final operatingSystem = _Platform.operatingSystem;

  /// A string representing the version of the operating system or platform.
  ///
  /// The format of this string will vary by operating system, platform and
  /// version and is not suitable for parsing. For example:
  ///   "Linux 5.11.0-1018-gcp #20~20.04.2-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 3 01:01:37 UTC 2021"
  ///   "Version 14.5 (Build 18E182)"
  ///   '"Windows 10 Pro" 10.0 (Build 19043)'
  static final operatingSystemVersion = _Platform.operatingSystemVersion;

  /// The local hostname for the system.
  ///
  /// For example:
  ///   "mycomputer.corp.example.com"
  ///   "mycomputer"
  ///
  /// Uses the platform
  /// [`gethostname`](https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/gethostname.html)
  /// implementation.
  static final localHostname = _Platform.localHostname;

  /// The version of the current Dart runtime.
  ///
  /// The value is a [semantic versioning](http://semver.org)
  /// string representing the version of the current Dart runtime,
  /// possibly followed by whitespace and other version and
  /// build details.
  static final version = _Platform.version;

  /// Get the name of the current locale.
  ///
  /// The result usually consists of
  ///  - a language (e.g., "en"), or
  ///  - a language and country code (e.g. "en_US", "de_AT"), or
  ///  - a language, country code and character set (e.g. "en_US.UTF-8").
  ///
  /// On macOS and iOS, the locale is taken from CFLocaleGetIdentifier.
  ///
  /// On Linux and Fuchsia, the locale is taken from the "LANG" environment
  /// variable, which may be set to any value. For example:
  /// ```shell
  /// LANG=kitten dart myfile.dart  # localeName is "kitten"
  /// ```
  ///
  /// On Android, the value will not change while the application is running,
  /// even if the user adjusts their language settings.
  ///
  /// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale_(computer_software)
  static String get localeName => _Platform.localeName();

  /// Whether the operating system is a version of
  /// [Linux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux).
  ///
  /// This value is `false` if the operating system is a specialized
  /// version of Linux that identifies itself by a different name,
  /// for example Android (see [isAndroid]).
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final bool isLinux = (operatingSystem == "linux");

  /// Whether the operating system is a version of
  /// [macOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS).
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final bool isMacOS = (operatingSystem == "macos");

  /// Whether the operating system is a version of
  /// [Microsoft Windows](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows).
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final bool isWindows = (operatingSystem == "windows");

  /// Whether the operating system is a version of
  /// [Android](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_%28operating_system%29).
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final bool isAndroid = (operatingSystem == "android");

  /// Whether the operating system is a version of
  /// [iOS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS).
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final bool isIOS = (operatingSystem == "ios");

  /// Whether the operating system is a version of
  /// [Fuchsia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fuchsia).
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static final bool isFuchsia = (operatingSystem == "fuchsia");

  /// The environment for this process as a map from string key to string value.
  ///
  /// The map is unmodifiable,
  /// and its content is retrieved from the operating system on its first use.
  ///
  /// Environment variables on Windows are case-insensitive,
  /// so on Windows the map is case-insensitive and will convert
  /// all keys to upper case.
  /// On other platforms, keys can be distinguished by case.
  static Map<String, String> get environment => _Platform.environment;

  /// The path of the executable used to run the script in this isolate.
  /// Usually `dart` when running on the Dart VM or the
  /// compiled script name (`script_name.exe`).
  ///
  /// The literal path used to identify the executable.
  /// This path might be relative or just be a name from which the executable
  /// was found by searching the system path.
  ///
  /// Use [resolvedExecutable] to get an absolute path to the executable.
  static String get executable => _Platform.executable;

  /// The path of the executable used to run the script in this
  /// isolate after it has been resolved by the OS.
  ///
  /// This is the absolute path, with all symlinks resolved, to the
  /// executable used to run the script.
  ///
  /// See [executable] for the unresolved version.
  static String get resolvedExecutable => _Platform.resolvedExecutable;

  /// The absolute URI of the script being run in this isolate.
  ///
  /// If the script argument on the command line is relative,
  /// it is resolved to an absolute URI before fetching the script, and
  /// that absolute URI is returned.
  ///
  /// URI resolution only does string manipulation on the script path, and this
  /// may be different from the file system's path resolution behavior. For
  /// example, a symbolic link immediately followed by '..' will not be
  /// looked up.
  ///
  /// If a compiled Dart script is being executed the URI to the compiled
  /// script is returned, for example, `file:///full/path/to/script_name.exe`.
  ///
  /// If running on the Dart VM the URI to the running Dart script is returned,
  /// for example, `file:///full/path/to/script_name.dart`.
  ///
  /// If the executable environment does not support [script],
  /// the URI is empty.
  static Uri get script => _Platform.script;

  /// The flags passed to the executable used to run the script in this isolate.
  ///
  /// These are the command-line flags to the executable that precedes
  /// the script name.
  /// Provides a new list every time the value is read.
  static List<String> get executableArguments => _Platform.executableArguments;

  /// The `--packages` flag passed to the executable used to run the script
  /// in this isolate.
  ///
  /// If present, it specifies a file describing how Dart packages are looked up.
  ///
  /// Is `null` if there is no `--packages` flag.
  static String? get packageConfig => _Platform.packageConfig;

  /// The current operating system's default line terminator.
  ///
  /// The default character sequence that the operating system
  /// uses to separate or terminate text lines.
  ///
  /// The line terminator is currently the single line-feed character,
  /// U+000A or `"\n"`, on all supported operating systems except Windows,
  /// which uses the carriage-return + line-feed sequence, U+000D U+000A or
  /// `"\r\n"`
  @pragma("vm:platform-const")
  static String get lineTerminator => isWindows ? '\r\n' : '\n';
}