lib/src/context.dart - path - Git at Google

 // Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
 // for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
 // BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

 library path.context;

 import 'style.dart';
 import 'parsed_path.dart';
 import 'path_exception.dart';
 import '../path.dart' as p;

 /// An instantiable class for manipulating paths. Unlike the top-level
 /// functions, this lets you explicitly select what platform the paths will use.
 class Context {
   /// Creates a new path context for the given style and current directory.
   ///
   /// If [style] is omitted, it uses the host operating system's path style. If
   /// only [current] is omitted, it defaults ".". If *both* [style] and
   /// [current] are omitted, [current] defaults to the real current working
   /// directory.
   ///
   /// On the browser, [style] defaults to [Style.url] and [current] defaults to
   /// the current URL.
   factory Context({Style style, String current}) {
     if (current == null) {
       if (style == null) {
         current = p.current;
       } else {
         current = ".";
       }
     }

     if (style == null) style = Style.platform;

     return new Context._(style, current);
   }

   Context._(this.style, this.current);

   /// The style of path that this context works with.
   final Style style;

   /// The current directory that relative paths will be relative to.
   final String current;

   /// Gets the path separator for the context's [style]. On Mac and Linux,
   /// this is `/`. On Windows, it's `\`.
   String get separator => style.separator;

   /// Creates a new path by appending the given path parts to [current].
   /// Equivalent to [join()] with [current] as the first argument. Example:
   ///
   ///     var context = new Context(current: '/root');
   ///     context.absolute('path', 'to', 'foo'); // -> '/root/path/to/foo'
   ///
   /// If [current] isn't absolute, this won't return an absolute path.
   String absolute(String part1, [String part2, String part3, String part4,
               String part5, String part6, String part7]) {
     return join(current, part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7);
   }

   /// Gets the part of [path] after the last separator on the context's
   /// platform.
   ///
   ///     context.basename('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'foo.dart'
   ///     context.basename('path/to');          // -> 'to'
   ///
   /// Trailing separators are ignored.
   ///
   ///     context.basename('path/to/'); // -> 'to'
   String basename(String path) => _parse(path).basename;

   /// Gets the part of [path] after the last separator on the context's
   /// platform, and without any trailing file extension.
   ///
   ///     context.basenameWithoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'foo'
   ///
   /// Trailing separators are ignored.
   ///
   ///     context.basenameWithoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart/'); // -> 'foo'
   String basenameWithoutExtension(String path) =>
     _parse(path).basenameWithoutExtension;

   /// Gets the part of [path] before the last separator.
   ///
   ///     context.dirname('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'path/to'
   ///     context.dirname('path/to');          // -> 'path'
   ///
   /// Trailing separators are ignored.
   ///
   ///     context.dirname('path/to/'); // -> 'path'
   String dirname(String path) {
     var parsed = _parse(path);
     parsed.removeTrailingSeparators();
     if (parsed.parts.isEmpty) return parsed.root == null ? '.' : parsed.root;
     if (parsed.parts.length == 1) {
       return parsed.root == null ? '.' : parsed.root;
     }
     parsed.parts.removeLast();
     parsed.separators.removeLast();
     parsed.removeTrailingSeparators();
     return parsed.toString();
   }

   /// Gets the file extension of [path]: the portion of [basename] from the last
   /// `.` to the end (including the `.` itself).
   ///
   ///     context.extension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> '.dart'
   ///     context.extension('path/to/foo'); // -> ''
   ///     context.extension('path.to/foo'); // -> ''
   ///     context.extension('path/to/foo.dart.js'); // -> '.js'
   ///
   /// If the file name starts with a `.`, then it is not considered an
   /// extension:
   ///
   ///     context.extension('~/.bashrc');    // -> ''
   ///     context.extension('~/.notes.txt'); // -> '.txt'
   String extension(String path) => _parse(path).extension;

   // TODO(nweiz): add a UNC example for Windows once issue 7323 is fixed.
   /// Returns the root of [path] if it's absolute, or an empty string if it's
   /// relative.
   ///
   ///     // Unix
   ///     context.rootPrefix('path/to/foo'); // -> ''
   ///     context.rootPrefix('/path/to/foo'); // -> '/'
   ///
   ///     // Windows
   ///     context.rootPrefix(r'path\to\foo'); // -> ''
   ///     context.rootPrefix(r'C:\path\to\foo'); // -> r'C:\'
   ///
   ///     // URL
   ///     context.rootPrefix('path/to/foo'); // -> ''
   ///     context.rootPrefix('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo');
   ///       // -> 'http://dartlang.org'
   String rootPrefix(String path) {
     var root = _parse(path).root;
     return root == null ? '' : root;
   }

   /// Returns `true` if [path] is an absolute path and `false` if it is a
   /// relative path.
   ///
   /// On POSIX systems, absolute paths start with a `/` (forward slash). On
   /// Windows, an absolute path starts with `\\`, or a drive letter followed by
   /// `:/` or `:\`. For URLs, absolute paths either start with a protocol and
   /// optional hostname (e.g. `http://dartlang.org`, `file://`) or with a `/`.
   ///
   /// URLs that start with `/` are known as "root-relative", since they're
   /// relative to the root of the current URL. Since root-relative paths are
   /// still absolute in every other sense, [isAbsolute] will return true for
   /// them. They can be detected using [isRootRelative].
   bool isAbsolute(String path) => _parse(path).isAbsolute;

   /// Returns `true` if [path] is a relative path and `false` if it is absolute.
   /// On POSIX systems, absolute paths start with a `/` (forward slash). On
   /// Windows, an absolute path starts with `\\`, or a drive letter followed by
   /// `:/` or `:\`.
   bool isRelative(String path) => !this.isAbsolute(path);

   /// Returns `true` if [path] is a root-relative path and `false` if it's not.
   ///
   /// URLs that start with `/` are known as "root-relative", since they're
   /// relative to the root of the current URL. Since root-relative paths are
   /// still absolute in every other sense, [isAbsolute] will return true for
   /// them. They can be detected using [isRootRelative].
   ///
   /// No POSIX and Windows paths are root-relative.
   bool isRootRelative(String path) => _parse(path).isRootRelative;

   /// Joins the given path parts into a single path. Example:
   ///
   ///     context.join('path', 'to', 'foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo'
   ///
   /// If any part ends in a path separator, then a redundant separator will not
   /// be added:
   ///
   ///     context.join('path/', 'to', 'foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo
   ///
   /// If a part is an absolute path, then anything before that will be ignored:
   ///
   ///     context.join('path', '/to', 'foo'); // -> '/to/foo'
   ///
   String join(String part1, [String part2, String part3, String part4,
               String part5, String part6, String part7, String part8]) {
     var parts = [part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7, part8];
     _validateArgList("join", parts);
     return joinAll(parts.where((part) => part != null));
   }

   /// Joins the given path parts into a single path. Example:
   ///
   ///     context.joinAll(['path', 'to', 'foo']); // -> 'path/to/foo'
   ///
   /// If any part ends in a path separator, then a redundant separator will not
   /// be added:
   ///
   ///     context.joinAll(['path/', 'to', 'foo']); // -> 'path/to/foo
   ///
   /// If a part is an absolute path, then anything before that will be ignored:
   ///
   ///     context.joinAll(['path', '/to', 'foo']); // -> '/to/foo'
   ///
   /// For a fixed number of parts, [join] is usually terser.
   String joinAll(Iterable<String> parts) {
     var buffer = new StringBuffer();
     var needsSeparator = false;
     var isAbsoluteAndNotRootRelative = false;

     for (var part in parts.where((part) => part != '')) {
       if (this.isRootRelative(part) && isAbsoluteAndNotRootRelative) {
         // If the new part is root-relative, it preserves the previous root but
         // replaces the path after it.
         var parsed = _parse(part);
         parsed.root = this.rootPrefix(buffer.toString());
         if (parsed.root.contains(style.needsSeparatorPattern)) {
           parsed.separators[0] = style.separator;
         }
         buffer.clear();
         buffer.write(parsed.toString());
       } else if (this.isAbsolute(part)) {
         isAbsoluteAndNotRootRelative = !this.isRootRelative(part);
         // An absolute path discards everything before it.
         buffer.clear();
         buffer.write(part);
       } else {
         if (part.length > 0 && part[0].contains(style.separatorPattern)) {
           // The part starts with a separator, so we don't need to add one.
         } else if (needsSeparator) {
           buffer.write(separator);
         }

         buffer.write(part);
       }

       // Unless this part ends with a separator, we'll need to add one before
       // the next part.
       needsSeparator = part.contains(style.needsSeparatorPattern);
     }

     return buffer.toString();
   }

   // TODO(nweiz): add a UNC example for Windows once issue 7323 is fixed.
   /// Splits [path] into its components using the current platform's
   /// [separator]. Example:
   ///
   ///     context.split('path/to/foo'); // -> ['path', 'to', 'foo']
   ///
   /// The path will *not* be normalized before splitting.
   ///
   ///     context.split('path/../foo'); // -> ['path', '..', 'foo']
   ///
   /// If [path] is absolute, the root directory will be the first element in the
   /// array. Example:
   ///
   ///     // Unix
   ///     context.split('/path/to/foo'); // -> ['/', 'path', 'to', 'foo']
   ///
   ///     // Windows
   ///     context.split(r'C:\path\to\foo'); // -> [r'C:\', 'path', 'to', 'foo']
   List<String> split(String path) {
     var parsed = _parse(path);
     // Filter out empty parts that exist due to multiple separators in a row.
     parsed.parts = parsed.parts.where((part) => !part.isEmpty)
                                .toList();
     if (parsed.root != null) parsed.parts.insert(0, parsed.root);
     return parsed.parts;
   }

   /// Normalizes [path], simplifying it by handling `..`, and `.`, and
   /// removing redundant path separators whenever possible.
   ///
   ///     context.normalize('path/./to/..//file.text'); // -> 'path/file.txt'
   String normalize(String path) {
     var parsed = _parse(path);
     parsed.normalize();
     return parsed.toString();
   }

   /// Attempts to convert [path] to an equivalent relative path relative to
   /// [root].
   ///
   ///     var context = new Context(current: '/root/path');
   ///     context.relative('/root/path/a/b.dart'); // -> 'a/b.dart'
   ///     context.relative('/root/other.dart'); // -> '../other.dart'
   ///
   /// If the [from] argument is passed, [path] is made relative to that instead.
   ///
   ///     context.relative('/root/path/a/b.dart',
   ///         from: '/root/path'); // -> 'a/b.dart'
   ///     context.relative('/root/other.dart',
   ///         from: '/root/path'); // -> '../other.dart'
   ///
   /// If [path] and/or [from] are relative paths, they are assumed to be
   /// relative to [current].
   ///
   /// Since there is no relative path from one drive letter to another on
   /// Windows, this will return an absolute path in that case.
   ///
   ///     context.relative(r'D:\other', from: r'C:\other'); // -> 'D:\other'
   ///
   /// This will also return an absolute path if an absolute [path] is passed to
   /// a context with a relative path for [current].
   ///
   ///     var context = new Context(r'some/relative/path');
   ///     context.relative(r'/absolute/path'); // -> '/absolute/path'
   ///
   /// If [root] is relative, it may be impossible to determine a path from
   /// [from] to [path]. For example, if [root] and [path] are "." and [from] is
   /// "/", no path can be determined. In this case, a [PathException] will be
   /// thrown.
   String relative(String path, {String from}) {
     from = from == null ? current : this.join(current, from);

     // We can't determine the path from a relative path to an absolute path.
     if (this.isRelative(from) && this.isAbsolute(path)) {
       return this.normalize(path);
     }

     // If the given path is relative, resolve it relative to the context's
     // current directory.
     if (this.isRelative(path) || this.isRootRelative(path)) {
       path = this.absolute(path);
     }

     // If the path is still relative and `from` is absolute, we're unable to
     // find a path from `from` to `path`.
     if (this.isRelative(path) && this.isAbsolute(from)) {
       throw new PathException('Unable to find a path to "$path" from "$from".');
     }

     var fromParsed = _parse(from)..normalize();
     var pathParsed = _parse(path)..normalize();

     if (fromParsed.parts.length > 0 && fromParsed.parts[0] == '.') {
       return pathParsed.toString();
     }

     // If the root prefixes don't match (for example, different drive letters
     // on Windows), then there is no relative path, so just return the absolute
     // one. In Windows, drive letters are case-insenstive and we allow
     // calculation of relative paths, even if a path has not been normalized.
     if (fromParsed.root != pathParsed.root &&
         ((fromParsed.root ==  null || pathParsed.root == null) ||
           fromParsed.root.toLowerCase().replaceAll('/', '\\') !=
           pathParsed.root.toLowerCase().replaceAll('/', '\\'))) {
       return pathParsed.toString();
     }

     // Strip off their common prefix.
     while (fromParsed.parts.length > 0 && pathParsed.parts.length > 0 &&
            fromParsed.parts[0] == pathParsed.parts[0]) {
       fromParsed.parts.removeAt(0);
       fromParsed.separators.removeAt(1);
       pathParsed.parts.removeAt(0);
       pathParsed.separators.removeAt(1);
     }

     // If there are any directories left in the from path, we need to walk up
     // out of them. If a directory left in the from path is '..', it cannot
     // be cancelled by adding a '..'.
     if (fromParsed.parts.length > 0 && fromParsed.parts[0] == '..') {
       throw new PathException('Unable to find a path to "$path" from "$from".');
     }
     pathParsed.parts.insertAll(0,
         new List.filled(fromParsed.parts.length, '..'));
     pathParsed.separators[0] = '';
     pathParsed.separators.insertAll(1,
         new List.filled(fromParsed.parts.length, style.separator));

     // Corner case: the paths completely collapsed.
     if (pathParsed.parts.length == 0) return '.';

     // Corner case: path was '.' and some '..' directories were added in front.
     // Don't add a final '/.' in that case.
     if (pathParsed.parts.length > 1 && pathParsed.parts.last == '.') {
       pathParsed.parts.removeLast();
       pathParsed.separators..removeLast()..removeLast()..add('');
     }

     // Make it relative.
     pathParsed.root = '';
     pathParsed.removeTrailingSeparators();

     return pathParsed.toString();
   }

   /// Returns `true` if [child] is a path beneath `parent`, and `false`
   /// otherwise.
   ///
   ///     path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/path/a'); // -> true
   ///     path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/other'); // -> false
   ///     path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/path'); // -> false
   bool isWithin(String parent, String child) {
     var relative;
     try {
       relative = this.relative(child, from: parent);
     } on PathException catch (_) {
       // If no relative path from [parent] to [child] is found, [child]
       // definitely isn't a child of [parent].
       return false;
     }

     var parts = this.split(relative);
     return this.isRelative(relative) && parts.first != '..' &&
         parts.first != '.';
   }

   /// Removes a trailing extension from the last part of [path].
   ///
   ///     context.withoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'path/to/foo'
   String withoutExtension(String path) {
     var parsed = _parse(path);

     for (var i = parsed.parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
       if (!parsed.parts[i].isEmpty) {
         parsed.parts[i] = parsed.basenameWithoutExtension;
         break;
       }
     }

     return parsed.toString();
   }

   /// Returns the path represented by [uri].
   ///
   /// For POSIX and Windows styles, [uri] must be a `file:` URI. For the URL
   /// style, this will just convert [uri] to a string.
   ///
   ///     // POSIX
   ///     context.fromUri(Uri.parse('file:///path/to/foo'))
   ///       // -> '/path/to/foo'
   ///
   ///     // Windows
   ///     context.fromUri(Uri.parse('file:///C:/path/to/foo'))
   ///       // -> r'C:\path\to\foo'
   ///
   ///     // URL
   ///     context.fromUri(Uri.parse('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo'))
   ///       // -> 'http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo'
   String fromUri(Uri uri) => style.pathFromUri(uri);

   /// Returns the URI that represents [path].
   ///
   /// For POSIX and Windows styles, this will return a `file:` URI. For the URL
   /// style, this will just convert [path] to a [Uri].
   ///
   ///     // POSIX
   ///     context.toUri('/path/to/foo')
   ///       // -> Uri.parse('file:///path/to/foo')
   ///
   ///     // Windows
   ///     context.toUri(r'C:\path\to\foo')
   ///       // -> Uri.parse('file:///C:/path/to/foo')
   ///
   ///     // URL
   ///     context.toUri('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo')
   ///       // -> Uri.parse('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo')
   Uri toUri(String path) {
     if (isRelative(path)) {
       return style.relativePathToUri(path);
     } else {
       return style.absolutePathToUri(join(current, path));
     }
   }

   ParsedPath _parse(String path) => new ParsedPath.parse(path, style);
 }

 /// Validates that there are no non-null arguments following a null one and
 /// throws an appropriate [ArgumentError] on failure.
 _validateArgList(String method, List<String> args) {
   for (var i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
     // Ignore nulls hanging off the end.
     if (args[i] == null || args[i - 1] != null) continue;

     var numArgs;
     for (numArgs = args.length; numArgs >= 1; numArgs--) {
       if (args[numArgs - 1] != null) break;
     }

     // Show the arguments.
     var message = new StringBuffer();
     message.write("$method(");
     message.write(args.take(numArgs)
         .map((arg) => arg == null ? "null" : '"$arg"')
         .join(", "));
     message.write("): part ${i - 1} was null, but part $i was not.");
     throw new ArgumentError(message.toString());
   }
 }
	// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
	// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
	// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

	library path.context;

	import 'style.dart';
	import 'parsed_path.dart';
	import 'path_exception.dart';
	import '../path.dart' as p;

	/// An instantiable class for manipulating paths. Unlike the top-level
	/// functions, this lets you explicitly select what platform the paths will use.
	class Context {
	/// Creates a new path context for the given style and current directory.
	///
	/// If [style] is omitted, it uses the host operating system's path style. If
	/// only [current] is omitted, it defaults ".". If both [style] and
	/// [current] are omitted, [current] defaults to the real current working
	/// directory.
	///
	/// On the browser, [style] defaults to [Style.url] and [current] defaults to
	/// the current URL.
	factory Context({Style style, String current}) {
	if (current == null) {
	if (style == null) {
	current = p.current;
	} else {
	current = ".";
	}
	}

	if (style == null) style = Style.platform;

	return new Context._(style, current);
	}

	Context._(this.style, this.current);

	/// The style of path that this context works with.
	final Style style;

	/// The current directory that relative paths will be relative to.
	final String current;

	/// Gets the path separator for the context's [style]. On Mac and Linux,
	/// this is `/`. On Windows, it's `\`.
	String get separator => style.separator;

	/// Creates a new path by appending the given path parts to [current].
	/// Equivalent to [join()] with [current] as the first argument. Example:
	///
	/// var context = new Context(current: '/root');
	/// context.absolute('path', 'to', 'foo'); // -> '/root/path/to/foo'
	///
	/// If [current] isn't absolute, this won't return an absolute path.
	String absolute(String part1, [String part2, String part3, String part4,
	String part5, String part6, String part7]) {
	return join(current, part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7);
	}

	/// Gets the part of [path] after the last separator on the context's
	/// platform.
	///
	/// context.basename('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'foo.dart'
	/// context.basename('path/to'); // -> 'to'
	///
	/// Trailing separators are ignored.
	///
	/// context.basename('path/to/'); // -> 'to'
	String basename(String path) => _parse(path).basename;

	/// Gets the part of [path] after the last separator on the context's
	/// platform, and without any trailing file extension.
	///
	/// context.basenameWithoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'foo'
	///
	/// Trailing separators are ignored.
	///
	/// context.basenameWithoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart/'); // -> 'foo'
	String basenameWithoutExtension(String path) =>
	_parse(path).basenameWithoutExtension;

	/// Gets the part of [path] before the last separator.
	///
	/// context.dirname('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'path/to'
	/// context.dirname('path/to'); // -> 'path'
	///
	/// Trailing separators are ignored.
	///
	/// context.dirname('path/to/'); // -> 'path'
	String dirname(String path) {
	var parsed = _parse(path);
	parsed.removeTrailingSeparators();
	if (parsed.parts.isEmpty) return parsed.root == null ? '.' : parsed.root;
	if (parsed.parts.length == 1) {
	return parsed.root == null ? '.' : parsed.root;
	}
	parsed.parts.removeLast();
	parsed.separators.removeLast();
	parsed.removeTrailingSeparators();
	return parsed.toString();
	}

	/// Gets the file extension of [path]: the portion of [basename] from the last
	/// `.` to the end (including the `.` itself).
	///
	/// context.extension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> '.dart'
	/// context.extension('path/to/foo'); // -> ''
	/// context.extension('path.to/foo'); // -> ''
	/// context.extension('path/to/foo.dart.js'); // -> '.js'
	///
	/// If the file name starts with a `.`, then it is not considered an
	/// extension:
	///
	/// context.extension('~/.bashrc'); // -> ''
	/// context.extension('~/.notes.txt'); // -> '.txt'
	String extension(String path) => _parse(path).extension;

	// TODO(nweiz): add a UNC example for Windows once issue 7323 is fixed.
	/// Returns the root of [path] if it's absolute, or an empty string if it's
	/// relative.
	///
	/// // Unix
	/// context.rootPrefix('path/to/foo'); // -> ''
	/// context.rootPrefix('/path/to/foo'); // -> '/'
	///
	/// // Windows
	/// context.rootPrefix(r'path\to\foo'); // -> ''
	/// context.rootPrefix(r'C:\path\to\foo'); // -> r'C:\'
	///
	/// // URL
	/// context.rootPrefix('path/to/foo'); // -> ''
	/// context.rootPrefix('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo');
	/// // -> 'http://dartlang.org'
	String rootPrefix(String path) {
	var root = _parse(path).root;
	return root == null ? '' : root;
	}

	/// Returns `true` if [path] is an absolute path and `false` if it is a
	/// relative path.
	///
	/// On POSIX systems, absolute paths start with a `/` (forward slash). On
	/// Windows, an absolute path starts with `\\`, or a drive letter followed by
	/// `:/` or `:\`. For URLs, absolute paths either start with a protocol and
	/// optional hostname (e.g. `http://dartlang.org`, `file://`) or with a `/`.
	///
	/// URLs that start with `/` are known as "root-relative", since they're
	/// relative to the root of the current URL. Since root-relative paths are
	/// still absolute in every other sense, [isAbsolute] will return true for
	/// them. They can be detected using [isRootRelative].
	bool isAbsolute(String path) => _parse(path).isAbsolute;

	/// Returns `true` if [path] is a relative path and `false` if it is absolute.
	/// On POSIX systems, absolute paths start with a `/` (forward slash). On
	/// Windows, an absolute path starts with `\\`, or a drive letter followed by
	/// `:/` or `:\`.
	bool isRelative(String path) => !this.isAbsolute(path);

	/// Returns `true` if [path] is a root-relative path and `false` if it's not.
	///
	/// URLs that start with `/` are known as "root-relative", since they're
	/// relative to the root of the current URL. Since root-relative paths are
	/// still absolute in every other sense, [isAbsolute] will return true for
	/// them. They can be detected using [isRootRelative].
	///
	/// No POSIX and Windows paths are root-relative.
	bool isRootRelative(String path) => _parse(path).isRootRelative;

	/// Joins the given path parts into a single path. Example:
	///
	/// context.join('path', 'to', 'foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo'
	///
	/// If any part ends in a path separator, then a redundant separator will not
	/// be added:
	///
	/// context.join('path/', 'to', 'foo'); // -> 'path/to/foo
	///
	/// If a part is an absolute path, then anything before that will be ignored:
	///
	/// context.join('path', '/to', 'foo'); // -> '/to/foo'
	///
	String join(String part1, [String part2, String part3, String part4,
	String part5, String part6, String part7, String part8]) {
	var parts = [part1, part2, part3, part4, part5, part6, part7, part8];
	_validateArgList("join", parts);
	return joinAll(parts.where((part) => part != null));
	}

	/// Joins the given path parts into a single path. Example:
	///
	/// context.joinAll(['path', 'to', 'foo']); // -> 'path/to/foo'
	///
	/// If any part ends in a path separator, then a redundant separator will not
	/// be added:
	///
	/// context.joinAll(['path/', 'to', 'foo']); // -> 'path/to/foo
	///
	/// If a part is an absolute path, then anything before that will be ignored:
	///
	/// context.joinAll(['path', '/to', 'foo']); // -> '/to/foo'
	///
	/// For a fixed number of parts, [join] is usually terser.
	String joinAll(Iterable<String> parts) {
	var buffer = new StringBuffer();
	var needsSeparator = false;
	var isAbsoluteAndNotRootRelative = false;

	for (var part in parts.where((part) => part != '')) {
	if (this.isRootRelative(part) && isAbsoluteAndNotRootRelative) {
	// If the new part is root-relative, it preserves the previous root but
	// replaces the path after it.
	var parsed = _parse(part);
	parsed.root = this.rootPrefix(buffer.toString());
	if (parsed.root.contains(style.needsSeparatorPattern)) {
	parsed.separators[0] = style.separator;
	}
	buffer.clear();
	buffer.write(parsed.toString());
	} else if (this.isAbsolute(part)) {
	isAbsoluteAndNotRootRelative = !this.isRootRelative(part);
	// An absolute path discards everything before it.
	buffer.clear();
	buffer.write(part);
	} else {
	if (part.length > 0 && part[0].contains(style.separatorPattern)) {
	// The part starts with a separator, so we don't need to add one.
	} else if (needsSeparator) {
	buffer.write(separator);
	}

	buffer.write(part);
	}

	// Unless this part ends with a separator, we'll need to add one before
	// the next part.
	needsSeparator = part.contains(style.needsSeparatorPattern);
	}

	return buffer.toString();
	}

	// TODO(nweiz): add a UNC example for Windows once issue 7323 is fixed.
	/// Splits [path] into its components using the current platform's
	/// [separator]. Example:
	///
	/// context.split('path/to/foo'); // -> ['path', 'to', 'foo']
	///
	/// The path will not be normalized before splitting.
	///
	/// context.split('path/../foo'); // -> ['path', '..', 'foo']
	///
	/// If [path] is absolute, the root directory will be the first element in the
	/// array. Example:
	///
	/// // Unix
	/// context.split('/path/to/foo'); // -> ['/', 'path', 'to', 'foo']
	///
	/// // Windows
	/// context.split(r'C:\path\to\foo'); // -> [r'C:\', 'path', 'to', 'foo']
	List<String> split(String path) {
	var parsed = _parse(path);
	// Filter out empty parts that exist due to multiple separators in a row.
	parsed.parts = parsed.parts.where((part) => !part.isEmpty)
	.toList();
	if (parsed.root != null) parsed.parts.insert(0, parsed.root);
	return parsed.parts;
	}

	/// Normalizes [path], simplifying it by handling `..`, and `.`, and
	/// removing redundant path separators whenever possible.
	///
	/// context.normalize('path/./to/..//file.text'); // -> 'path/file.txt'
	String normalize(String path) {
	var parsed = _parse(path);
	parsed.normalize();
	return parsed.toString();
	}

	/// Attempts to convert [path] to an equivalent relative path relative to
	/// [root].
	///
	/// var context = new Context(current: '/root/path');
	/// context.relative('/root/path/a/b.dart'); // -> 'a/b.dart'
	/// context.relative('/root/other.dart'); // -> '../other.dart'
	///
	/// If the [from] argument is passed, [path] is made relative to that instead.
	///
	/// context.relative('/root/path/a/b.dart',
	/// from: '/root/path'); // -> 'a/b.dart'
	/// context.relative('/root/other.dart',
	/// from: '/root/path'); // -> '../other.dart'
	///
	/// If [path] and/or [from] are relative paths, they are assumed to be
	/// relative to [current].
	///
	/// Since there is no relative path from one drive letter to another on
	/// Windows, this will return an absolute path in that case.
	///
	/// context.relative(r'D:\other', from: r'C:\other'); // -> 'D:\other'
	///
	/// This will also return an absolute path if an absolute [path] is passed to
	/// a context with a relative path for [current].
	///
	/// var context = new Context(r'some/relative/path');
	/// context.relative(r'/absolute/path'); // -> '/absolute/path'
	///
	/// If [root] is relative, it may be impossible to determine a path from
	/// [from] to [path]. For example, if [root] and [path] are "." and [from] is
	/// "/", no path can be determined. In this case, a [PathException] will be
	/// thrown.
	String relative(String path, {String from}) {
	from = from == null ? current : this.join(current, from);

	// We can't determine the path from a relative path to an absolute path.
	if (this.isRelative(from) && this.isAbsolute(path)) {
	return this.normalize(path);
	}

	// If the given path is relative, resolve it relative to the context's
	// current directory.
	if (this.isRelative(path) \|\| this.isRootRelative(path)) {
	path = this.absolute(path);
	}

	// If the path is still relative and `from` is absolute, we're unable to
	// find a path from `from` to `path`.
	if (this.isRelative(path) && this.isAbsolute(from)) {
	throw new PathException('Unable to find a path to "$path" from "$from".');
	}

	var fromParsed = _parse(from)..normalize();
	var pathParsed = _parse(path)..normalize();

	if (fromParsed.parts.length > 0 && fromParsed.parts[0] == '.') {
	return pathParsed.toString();
	}

	// If the root prefixes don't match (for example, different drive letters
	// on Windows), then there is no relative path, so just return the absolute
	// one. In Windows, drive letters are case-insenstive and we allow
	// calculation of relative paths, even if a path has not been normalized.
	if (fromParsed.root != pathParsed.root &&
	((fromParsed.root == null \|\| pathParsed.root == null) \|\|
	fromParsed.root.toLowerCase().replaceAll('/', '\\') !=
	pathParsed.root.toLowerCase().replaceAll('/', '\\'))) {
	return pathParsed.toString();
	}

	// Strip off their common prefix.
	while (fromParsed.parts.length > 0 && pathParsed.parts.length > 0 &&
	fromParsed.parts[0] == pathParsed.parts[0]) {
	fromParsed.parts.removeAt(0);
	fromParsed.separators.removeAt(1);
	pathParsed.parts.removeAt(0);
	pathParsed.separators.removeAt(1);
	}

	// If there are any directories left in the from path, we need to walk up
	// out of them. If a directory left in the from path is '..', it cannot
	// be cancelled by adding a '..'.
	if (fromParsed.parts.length > 0 && fromParsed.parts[0] == '..') {
	throw new PathException('Unable to find a path to "$path" from "$from".');
	}
	pathParsed.parts.insertAll(0,
	new List.filled(fromParsed.parts.length, '..'));
	pathParsed.separators[0] = '';
	pathParsed.separators.insertAll(1,
	new List.filled(fromParsed.parts.length, style.separator));

	// Corner case: the paths completely collapsed.
	if (pathParsed.parts.length == 0) return '.';

	// Corner case: path was '.' and some '..' directories were added in front.
	// Don't add a final '/.' in that case.
	if (pathParsed.parts.length > 1 && pathParsed.parts.last == '.') {
	pathParsed.parts.removeLast();
	pathParsed.separators..removeLast()..removeLast()..add('');
	}

	// Make it relative.
	pathParsed.root = '';
	pathParsed.removeTrailingSeparators();

	return pathParsed.toString();
	}

	/// Returns `true` if [child] is a path beneath `parent`, and `false`
	/// otherwise.
	///
	/// path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/path/a'); // -> true
	/// path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/other'); // -> false
	/// path.isWithin('/root/path', '/root/path'); // -> false
	bool isWithin(String parent, String child) {
	var relative;
	try {
	relative = this.relative(child, from: parent);
	} on PathException catch (_) {
	// If no relative path from [parent] to [child] is found, [child]
	// definitely isn't a child of [parent].
	return false;
	}

	var parts = this.split(relative);
	return this.isRelative(relative) && parts.first != '..' &&
	parts.first != '.';
	}

	/// Removes a trailing extension from the last part of [path].
	///
	/// context.withoutExtension('path/to/foo.dart'); // -> 'path/to/foo'
	String withoutExtension(String path) {
	var parsed = _parse(path);

	for (var i = parsed.parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
	if (!parsed.parts[i].isEmpty) {
	parsed.parts[i] = parsed.basenameWithoutExtension;
	break;
	}
	}

	return parsed.toString();
	}

	/// Returns the path represented by [uri].
	///
	/// For POSIX and Windows styles, [uri] must be a `file:` URI. For the URL
	/// style, this will just convert [uri] to a string.
	///
	/// // POSIX
	/// context.fromUri(Uri.parse('file:///path/to/foo'))
	/// // -> '/path/to/foo'
	///
	/// // Windows
	/// context.fromUri(Uri.parse('file:///C:/path/to/foo'))
	/// // -> r'C:\path\to\foo'
	///
	/// // URL
	/// context.fromUri(Uri.parse('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo'))
	/// // -> 'http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo'
	String fromUri(Uri uri) => style.pathFromUri(uri);

	/// Returns the URI that represents [path].
	///
	/// For POSIX and Windows styles, this will return a `file:` URI. For the URL
	/// style, this will just convert [path] to a [Uri].
	///
	/// // POSIX
	/// context.toUri('/path/to/foo')
	/// // -> Uri.parse('file:///path/to/foo')
	///
	/// // Windows
	/// context.toUri(r'C:\path\to\foo')
	/// // -> Uri.parse('file:///C:/path/to/foo')
	///
	/// // URL
	/// context.toUri('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo')
	/// // -> Uri.parse('http://dartlang.org/path/to/foo')
	Uri toUri(String path) {
	if (isRelative(path)) {
	return style.relativePathToUri(path);
	} else {
	return style.absolutePathToUri(join(current, path));
	}
	}

	ParsedPath _parse(String path) => new ParsedPath.parse(path, style);
	}

	/// Validates that there are no non-null arguments following a null one and
	/// throws an appropriate [ArgumentError] on failure.
	_validateArgList(String method, List<String> args) {
	for (var i = 1; i < args.length; i++) {
	// Ignore nulls hanging off the end.
	if (args[i] == null \|\| args[i - 1] != null) continue;

	var numArgs;
	for (numArgs = args.length; numArgs >= 1; numArgs--) {
	if (args[numArgs - 1] != null) break;
	}

	// Show the arguments.
	var message = new StringBuffer();
	message.write("$method(");
	message.write(args.take(numArgs)
	.map((arg) => arg == null ? "null" : '"$arg"')
	.join(", "));
	message.write("): part ${i - 1} was null, but part $i was not.");
	throw new ArgumentError(message.toString());
	}
	}