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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:ui' as ui show Color;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:vector_math/vector_math_64.dart';
import 'box.dart';
import 'object.dart';
/// A context in which a [FlowDelegate] paints.
///
/// Provides information about the current size of the container and the
/// children and a mechanism for painting children.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [FlowDelegate]
/// * [Flow]
/// * [RenderFlow]
abstract class FlowPaintingContext {
/// The size of the container in which the children can be painted.
Size get size;
/// The number of children available to paint.
int get childCount;
/// The size of the [i]th child.
///
/// If [i] is negative or exceeds [childCount], returns null.
Size getChildSize(int i);
/// Paint the [i]th child using the given transform.
///
/// The child will be painted in a coordinate system that concatenates the
/// container's coordinate system with the given transform. The origin of the
/// parent's coordinate system is the upper left corner of the parent, with
/// x increasing rightward and y increasing downward.
///
/// The container will clip the children to its bounds.
void paintChild(int i, { Matrix4 transform, double opacity = 1.0 });
}
/// A delegate that controls the appearance of a flow layout.
///
/// Flow layouts are optimized for moving children around the screen using
/// transformation matrices. For optimal performance, construct the
/// [FlowDelegate] with an [Animation] that ticks whenever the delegate wishes
/// to change the transformation matrices for the children and avoid rebuilding
/// the [Flow] widget itself every animation frame.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Flow]
/// * [RenderFlow]
abstract class FlowDelegate {
/// The flow will repaint whenever [repaint] notifies its listeners.
const FlowDelegate({ Listenable repaint }) : _repaint = repaint;
final Listenable _repaint;
/// Override to control the size of the container for the children.
///
/// By default, the flow will be as large as possible. If this function
/// returns a size that does not respect the given constraints, the size will
/// be adjusted to be as close to the returned size as possible while still
/// respecting the constraints.
///
/// If this function depends on information other than the given constraints,
/// override [shouldRelayout] to indicate when when the container should
/// relayout.
Size getSize(BoxConstraints constraints) => constraints.biggest;
/// Override to control the layout constraints given to each child.
///
/// By default, the children will receive the given constraints, which are the
/// constraints used to size the container. The children need
/// not respect the given constraints, but they are required to respect the
/// returned constraints. For example, the incoming constraints might require
/// the container to have a width of exactly 100.0 and a height of exactly
/// 100.0, but this function might give the children looser constraints that
/// let them be larger or smaller than 100.0 by 100.0.
///
/// If this function depends on information other than the given constraints,
/// override [shouldRelayout] to indicate when when the container should
/// relayout.
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(int i, BoxConstraints constraints) => constraints;
/// Override to paint the children of the flow.
///
/// Children can be painted in any order, but each child can be painted at
/// most once. Although the container clips the children to its own bounds, it
/// is more efficient to skip painting a child altogether rather than having
/// it paint entirely outside the container's clip.
///
/// To paint a child, call [FlowPaintingContext.paintChild] on the given
/// [FlowPaintingContext] (the `context` argument). The given context is valid
/// only within the scope of this function call and contains information (such
/// as the size of the container) that is useful for picking transformation
/// matrices for the children.
///
/// If this function depends on information other than the given context,
/// override [shouldRepaint] to indicate when when the container should
/// relayout.
void paintChildren(FlowPaintingContext context);
/// Override this method to return true when the children need to be laid out.
/// This should compare the fields of the current delegate and the given
/// oldDelegate and return true if the fields are such that the layout would
/// be different.
bool shouldRelayout(covariant FlowDelegate oldDelegate) => false;
/// Override this method to return true when the children need to be
/// repainted. This should compare the fields of the current delegate and the
/// given oldDelegate and return true if the fields are such that
/// paintChildren would act differently.
///
/// The delegate can also trigger a repaint if the delegate provides the
/// repaint animation argument to this object's constructor and that animation
/// ticks. Triggering a repaint using this animation-based mechanism is more
/// efficient than rebuilding the [Flow] widget to change its delegate.
///
/// The flow container might repaint even if this function returns false, for
/// example if layout triggers painting (e.g., if [shouldRelayout] returns
/// true).
bool shouldRepaint(covariant FlowDelegate oldDelegate);
/// Override this method to include additional information in the
/// debugging data printed by [debugDumpRenderTree] and friends.
///
/// By default, returns the [runtimeType] of the class.
@override
String toString() => objectRuntimeType(this, 'FlowDelegate');
}
/// Parent data for use with [RenderFlow].
///
/// The [offset] property is ignored by [RenderFlow] and is always set to
/// [Offset.zero]. Children of a [RenderFlow] are positioned using a
/// transformation matrix, which is private to the [RenderFlow]. To set the
/// matrix, use the [FlowPaintingContext.paintChild] function from an override
/// of the [FlowDelegate.paintChildren] function.
class FlowParentData extends ContainerBoxParentData<RenderBox> {
Matrix4 _transform;
}
/// Implements the flow layout algorithm.
///
/// Flow layouts are optimized for repositioning children using transformation
/// matrices.
///
/// The flow container is sized independently from the children by the
/// [FlowDelegate.getSize] function of the delegate. The children are then sized
/// independently given the constraints from the
/// [FlowDelegate.getConstraintsForChild] function.
///
/// Rather than positioning the children during layout, the children are
/// positioned using transformation matrices during the paint phase using the
/// matrices from the [FlowDelegate.paintChildren] function. The children can be
/// repositioned efficiently by simply repainting the flow.
///
/// The most efficient way to trigger a repaint of the flow is to supply a
/// repaint argument to the constructor of the [FlowDelegate]. The flow will
/// listen to this animation and repaint whenever the animation ticks, avoiding
/// both the build and layout phases of the pipeline.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [FlowDelegate]
/// * [RenderStack]
class RenderFlow extends RenderBox
with ContainerRenderObjectMixin<RenderBox, FlowParentData>,
RenderBoxContainerDefaultsMixin<RenderBox, FlowParentData>
implements FlowPaintingContext {
/// Creates a render object for a flow layout.
///
/// For optimal performance, consider using children that return true from
/// [isRepaintBoundary].
RenderFlow({
List<RenderBox> children,
@required FlowDelegate delegate,
}) : assert(delegate != null),
_delegate = delegate {
addAll(children);
}
@override
void setupParentData(RenderBox child) {
final ParentData childParentData = child.parentData;
if (childParentData is FlowParentData)
childParentData._transform = null;
else
child.parentData = FlowParentData();
}
/// The delegate that controls the transformation matrices of the children.
FlowDelegate get delegate => _delegate;
FlowDelegate _delegate;
/// When the delegate is changed to a new delegate with the same runtimeType
/// as the old delegate, this object will call the delegate's
/// [FlowDelegate.shouldRelayout] and [FlowDelegate.shouldRepaint] functions
/// to determine whether the new delegate requires this object to update its
/// layout or painting.
set delegate(FlowDelegate newDelegate) {
assert(newDelegate != null);
if (_delegate == newDelegate)
return;
final FlowDelegate oldDelegate = _delegate;
_delegate = newDelegate;
if (newDelegate.runtimeType != oldDelegate.runtimeType || newDelegate.shouldRelayout(oldDelegate))
markNeedsLayout();
else if (newDelegate.shouldRepaint(oldDelegate))
markNeedsPaint();
if (attached) {
oldDelegate._repaint?.removeListener(markNeedsPaint);
newDelegate._repaint?.addListener(markNeedsPaint);
}
}
@override
void attach(PipelineOwner owner) {
super.attach(owner);
_delegate._repaint?.addListener(markNeedsPaint);
}
@override
void detach() {
_delegate._repaint?.removeListener(markNeedsPaint);
super.detach();
}
Size _getSize(BoxConstraints constraints) {
assert(constraints.debugAssertIsValid());
return constraints.constrain(_delegate.getSize(constraints));
}
@override
bool get isRepaintBoundary => true;
// TODO(ianh): It's a bit dubious to be using the getSize function from the delegate to
// figure out the intrinsic dimensions. We really should either not support intrinsics,
// or we should expose intrinsic delegate callbacks and throw if they're not implemented.
@override
double computeMinIntrinsicWidth(double height) {
final double width = _getSize(BoxConstraints.tightForFinite(height: height)).width;
if (width.isFinite)
return width;
return 0.0;
}
@override
double computeMaxIntrinsicWidth(double height) {
final double width = _getSize(BoxConstraints.tightForFinite(height: height)).width;
if (width.isFinite)
return width;
return 0.0;
}
@override
double computeMinIntrinsicHeight(double width) {
final double height = _getSize(BoxConstraints.tightForFinite(width: width)).height;
if (height.isFinite)
return height;
return 0.0;
}
@override
double computeMaxIntrinsicHeight(double width) {
final double height = _getSize(BoxConstraints.tightForFinite(width: width)).height;
if (height.isFinite)
return height;
return 0.0;
}
@override
void performLayout() {
final BoxConstraints constraints = this.constraints;
size = _getSize(constraints);
int i = 0;
_randomAccessChildren.clear();
RenderBox child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
_randomAccessChildren.add(child);
final BoxConstraints innerConstraints = _delegate.getConstraintsForChild(i, constraints);
child.layout(innerConstraints, parentUsesSize: true);
final FlowParentData childParentData = child.parentData as FlowParentData;
childParentData.offset = Offset.zero;
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
i += 1;
}
}
// Updated during layout. Only valid if layout is not dirty.
final List<RenderBox> _randomAccessChildren = <RenderBox>[];
// Updated during paint.
final List<int> _lastPaintOrder = <int>[];
// Only valid during paint.
PaintingContext _paintingContext;
Offset _paintingOffset;
@override
Size getChildSize(int i) {
if (i < 0 || i >= _randomAccessChildren.length)
return null;
return _randomAccessChildren[i].size;
}
@override
void paintChild(int i, { Matrix4 transform, double opacity = 1.0 }) {
transform ??= Matrix4.identity();
final RenderBox child = _randomAccessChildren[i];
final FlowParentData childParentData = child.parentData as FlowParentData;
assert(() {
if (childParentData._transform != null) {
throw FlutterError(
'Cannot call paintChild twice for the same child.\n'
'The flow delegate of type ${_delegate.runtimeType} attempted to '
'paint child $i multiple times, which is not permitted.'
);
}
return true;
}());
_lastPaintOrder.add(i);
childParentData._transform = transform;
// We return after assigning _transform so that the transparent child can
// still be hit tested at the correct location.
if (opacity == 0.0)
return;
void painter(PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
context.paintChild(child, offset);
}
if (opacity == 1.0) {
_paintingContext.pushTransform(needsCompositing, _paintingOffset, transform, painter);
} else {
_paintingContext.pushOpacity(_paintingOffset, ui.Color.getAlphaFromOpacity(opacity), (PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
context.pushTransform(needsCompositing, offset, transform, painter);
});
}
}
void _paintWithDelegate(PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
_lastPaintOrder.clear();
_paintingContext = context;
_paintingOffset = offset;
for (final RenderBox child in _randomAccessChildren) {
final FlowParentData childParentData = child.parentData as FlowParentData;
childParentData._transform = null;
}
try {
_delegate.paintChildren(this);
} finally {
_paintingContext = null;
_paintingOffset = null;
}
}
@override
void paint(PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
context.pushClipRect(needsCompositing, offset, Offset.zero & size, _paintWithDelegate);
}
@override
bool hitTestChildren(BoxHitTestResult result, { Offset position }) {
final List<RenderBox> children = getChildrenAsList();
for (int i = _lastPaintOrder.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
final int childIndex = _lastPaintOrder[i];
if (childIndex >= children.length)
continue;
final RenderBox child = children[childIndex];
final FlowParentData childParentData = child.parentData as FlowParentData;
final Matrix4 transform = childParentData._transform;
if (transform == null)
continue;
final bool absorbed = result.addWithPaintTransform(
transform: transform,
position: position,
hitTest: (BoxHitTestResult result, Offset position) {
return child.hitTest(result, position: position);
},
);
if (absorbed)
return true;
}
return false;
}
@override
void applyPaintTransform(RenderBox child, Matrix4 transform) {
final FlowParentData childParentData = child.parentData as FlowParentData;
if (childParentData._transform != null)
transform.multiply(childParentData._transform);
super.applyPaintTransform(child, transform);
}
}