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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'box.dart';
import 'debug_overflow_indicator.dart';
import 'layer.dart';
import 'layout_helper.dart';
import 'object.dart';
/// How the child is inscribed into the available space.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
/// * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
/// * [Expanded], the widget equivalent of [tight].
/// * [Flexible], the widget equivalent of [loose].
enum FlexFit {
/// The child is forced to fill the available space.
///
/// The [Expanded] widget assigns this kind of [FlexFit] to its child.
tight,
/// The child can be at most as large as the available space (but is
/// allowed to be smaller).
///
/// The [Flexible] widget assigns this kind of [FlexFit] to its child.
loose,
}
/// Parent data for use with [RenderFlex].
class FlexParentData extends ContainerBoxParentData<RenderBox> {
/// The flex factor to use for this child.
///
/// If null or zero, the child is inflexible and determines its own size. If
/// non-zero, the amount of space the child's can occupy in the main axis is
/// determined by dividing the free space (after placing the inflexible
/// children) according to the flex factors of the flexible children.
int? flex;
/// How a flexible child is inscribed into the available space.
///
/// If [flex] is non-zero, the [fit] determines whether the child fills the
/// space the parent makes available during layout. If the fit is
/// [FlexFit.tight], the child is required to fill the available space. If the
/// fit is [FlexFit.loose], the child can be at most as large as the available
/// space (but is allowed to be smaller).
FlexFit? fit;
@override
String toString() => '${super.toString()}; flex=$flex; fit=$fit';
}
/// How much space should be occupied in the main axis.
///
/// During a flex layout, available space along the main axis is allocated to
/// children. After allocating space, there might be some remaining free space.
/// This value controls whether to maximize or minimize the amount of free
/// space, subject to the incoming layout constraints.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
/// * [Expanded] and [Flexible], the widgets that controls a flex widgets'
/// children's flex.
/// * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
/// * [MainAxisAlignment], which controls how the free space is distributed.
enum MainAxisSize {
/// Minimize the amount of free space along the main axis, subject to the
/// incoming layout constraints.
///
/// If the incoming layout constraints have a large enough
/// [BoxConstraints.minWidth] or [BoxConstraints.minHeight], there might still
/// be a non-zero amount of free space.
///
/// If the incoming layout constraints are unbounded, and any children have a
/// non-zero [FlexParentData.flex] and a [FlexFit.tight] fit (as applied by
/// [Expanded]), the [RenderFlex] will assert, because there would be infinite
/// remaining free space and boxes cannot be given infinite size.
min,
/// Maximize the amount of free space along the main axis, subject to the
/// incoming layout constraints.
///
/// If the incoming layout constraints have a small enough
/// [BoxConstraints.maxWidth] or [BoxConstraints.maxHeight], there might still
/// be no free space.
///
/// If the incoming layout constraints are unbounded, the [RenderFlex] will
/// assert, because there would be infinite remaining free space and boxes
/// cannot be given infinite size.
max,
}
/// How the children should be placed along the main axis in a flex layout.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
/// * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
enum MainAxisAlignment {
/// Place the children as close to the start of the main axis as possible.
///
/// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the start is the left or the right.
///
/// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the start is the top or the bottom.
start,
/// Place the children as close to the end of the main axis as possible.
///
/// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the end is the left or the right.
///
/// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the end is the top or the bottom.
end,
/// Place the children as close to the middle of the main axis as possible.
center,
/// Place the free space evenly between the children.
spaceBetween,
/// Place the free space evenly between the children as well as half of that
/// space before and after the first and last child.
spaceAround,
/// Place the free space evenly between the children as well as before and
/// after the first and last child.
spaceEvenly,
}
/// How the children should be placed along the cross axis in a flex layout.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Column], [Row], and [Flex], the flex widgets.
/// * [RenderFlex], the flex render object.
enum CrossAxisAlignment {
/// Place the children with their start edge aligned with the start side of
/// the cross axis.
///
/// For example, in a column (a flex with a vertical axis) whose
/// [TextDirection] is [TextDirection.ltr], this aligns the left edge of the
/// children along the left edge of the column.
///
/// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the start is the left or the right.
///
/// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the start is the top or the bottom.
start,
/// Place the children as close to the end of the cross axis as possible.
///
/// For example, in a column (a flex with a vertical axis) whose
/// [TextDirection] is [TextDirection.ltr], this aligns the right edge of the
/// children along the right edge of the column.
///
/// If this value is used in a horizontal direction, a [TextDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the end is the left or the right.
///
/// If this value is used in a vertical direction, a [VerticalDirection] must be
/// available to determine if the end is the top or the bottom.
end,
/// Place the children so that their centers align with the middle of the
/// cross axis.
///
/// This is the default cross-axis alignment.
center,
/// Require the children to fill the cross axis.
///
/// This causes the constraints passed to the children to be tight in the
/// cross axis.
stretch,
/// Place the children along the cross axis such that their baselines match.
///
/// Because baselines are always horizontal, this alignment is intended for
/// horizontal main axes. If the main axis is vertical, then this value is
/// treated like [start].
///
/// For horizontal main axes, if the minimum height constraint passed to the
/// flex layout exceeds the intrinsic height of the cross axis, children will
/// be aligned as close to the top as they can be while honoring the baseline
/// alignment. In other words, the extra space will be below all the children.
///
/// Children who report no baseline will be top-aligned.
baseline,
}
bool? _startIsTopLeft(Axis direction, TextDirection? textDirection, VerticalDirection? verticalDirection) {
assert(direction != null);
// If the relevant value of textDirection or verticalDirection is null, this returns null too.
switch (direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
switch (textDirection) {
case TextDirection.ltr:
return true;
case TextDirection.rtl:
return false;
case null:
return null;
}
case Axis.vertical:
switch (verticalDirection) {
case VerticalDirection.down:
return true;
case VerticalDirection.up:
return false;
case null:
return null;
}
}
}
typedef _ChildSizingFunction = double Function(RenderBox child, double extent);
/// Displays its children in a one-dimensional array.
///
/// ## Layout algorithm
///
/// _This section describes how the framework causes [RenderFlex] to position
/// its children._
/// _See [BoxConstraints] for an introduction to box layout models._
///
/// Layout for a [RenderFlex] proceeds in six steps:
///
/// 1. Layout each child a null or zero flex factor with unbounded main axis
/// constraints and the incoming cross axis constraints. If the
/// [crossAxisAlignment] is [CrossAxisAlignment.stretch], instead use tight
/// cross axis constraints that match the incoming max extent in the cross
/// axis.
/// 2. Divide the remaining main axis space among the children with non-zero
/// flex factors according to their flex factor. For example, a child with a
/// flex factor of 2.0 will receive twice the amount of main axis space as a
/// child with a flex factor of 1.0.
/// 3. Layout each of the remaining children with the same cross axis
/// constraints as in step 1, but instead of using unbounded main axis
/// constraints, use max axis constraints based on the amount of space
/// allocated in step 2. Children with [Flexible.fit] properties that are
/// [FlexFit.tight] are given tight constraints (i.e., forced to fill the
/// allocated space), and children with [Flexible.fit] properties that are
/// [FlexFit.loose] are given loose constraints (i.e., not forced to fill the
/// allocated space).
/// 4. The cross axis extent of the [RenderFlex] is the maximum cross axis
/// extent of the children (which will always satisfy the incoming
/// constraints).
/// 5. The main axis extent of the [RenderFlex] is determined by the
/// [mainAxisSize] property. If the [mainAxisSize] property is
/// [MainAxisSize.max], then the main axis extent of the [RenderFlex] is the
/// max extent of the incoming main axis constraints. If the [mainAxisSize]
/// property is [MainAxisSize.min], then the main axis extent of the [Flex]
/// is the sum of the main axis extents of the children (subject to the
/// incoming constraints).
/// 6. Determine the position for each child according to the
/// [mainAxisAlignment] and the [crossAxisAlignment]. For example, if the
/// [mainAxisAlignment] is [MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween], any main axis
/// space that has not been allocated to children is divided evenly and
/// placed between the children.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [Flex], the widget equivalent.
/// * [Row] and [Column], direction-specific variants of [Flex].
class RenderFlex extends RenderBox with ContainerRenderObjectMixin<RenderBox, FlexParentData>,
RenderBoxContainerDefaultsMixin<RenderBox, FlexParentData>,
DebugOverflowIndicatorMixin {
/// Creates a flex render object.
///
/// By default, the flex layout is horizontal and children are aligned to the
/// start of the main axis and the center of the cross axis.
RenderFlex({
List<RenderBox>? children,
Axis direction = Axis.horizontal,
MainAxisSize mainAxisSize = MainAxisSize.max,
MainAxisAlignment mainAxisAlignment = MainAxisAlignment.start,
CrossAxisAlignment crossAxisAlignment = CrossAxisAlignment.center,
TextDirection? textDirection,
VerticalDirection verticalDirection = VerticalDirection.down,
TextBaseline? textBaseline,
Clip clipBehavior = Clip.none,
}) : assert(direction != null),
assert(mainAxisAlignment != null),
assert(mainAxisSize != null),
assert(crossAxisAlignment != null),
assert(clipBehavior != null),
_direction = direction,
_mainAxisAlignment = mainAxisAlignment,
_mainAxisSize = mainAxisSize,
_crossAxisAlignment = crossAxisAlignment,
_textDirection = textDirection,
_verticalDirection = verticalDirection,
_textBaseline = textBaseline,
_clipBehavior = clipBehavior {
addAll(children);
}
/// The direction to use as the main axis.
Axis get direction => _direction;
Axis _direction;
set direction(Axis value) {
assert(value != null);
if (_direction != value) {
_direction = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
/// How the children should be placed along the main axis.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and the [mainAxisAlignment] is
/// either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or [MainAxisAlignment.end], then the
/// [textDirection] must not be null.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and the [mainAxisAlignment] is
/// either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or [MainAxisAlignment.end], then the
/// [verticalDirection] must not be null.
MainAxisAlignment get mainAxisAlignment => _mainAxisAlignment;
MainAxisAlignment _mainAxisAlignment;
set mainAxisAlignment(MainAxisAlignment value) {
assert(value != null);
if (_mainAxisAlignment != value) {
_mainAxisAlignment = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
/// How much space should be occupied in the main axis.
///
/// After allocating space to children, there might be some remaining free
/// space. This value controls whether to maximize or minimize the amount of
/// free space, subject to the incoming layout constraints.
///
/// If some children have a non-zero flex factors (and none have a fit of
/// [FlexFit.loose]), they will expand to consume all the available space and
/// there will be no remaining free space to maximize or minimize, making this
/// value irrelevant to the final layout.
MainAxisSize get mainAxisSize => _mainAxisSize;
MainAxisSize _mainAxisSize;
set mainAxisSize(MainAxisSize value) {
assert(value != null);
if (_mainAxisSize != value) {
_mainAxisSize = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
/// How the children should be placed along the cross axis.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
/// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
/// [verticalDirection] must not be null.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
/// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
/// [textDirection] must not be null.
CrossAxisAlignment get crossAxisAlignment => _crossAxisAlignment;
CrossAxisAlignment _crossAxisAlignment;
set crossAxisAlignment(CrossAxisAlignment value) {
assert(value != null);
if (_crossAxisAlignment != value) {
_crossAxisAlignment = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
/// Determines the order to lay children out horizontally and how to interpret
/// `start` and `end` in the horizontal direction.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], this controls the order in which
/// children are positioned (left-to-right or right-to-left), and the meaning
/// of the [mainAxisAlignment] property's [MainAxisAlignment.start] and
/// [MainAxisAlignment.end] values.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and either the
/// [mainAxisAlignment] is either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or
/// [MainAxisAlignment.end], or there's more than one child, then the
/// [textDirection] must not be null.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], this controls the meaning of the
/// [crossAxisAlignment] property's [CrossAxisAlignment.start] and
/// [CrossAxisAlignment.end] values.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
/// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
/// [textDirection] must not be null.
TextDirection? get textDirection => _textDirection;
TextDirection? _textDirection;
set textDirection(TextDirection? value) {
if (_textDirection != value) {
_textDirection = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
/// Determines the order to lay children out vertically and how to interpret
/// `start` and `end` in the vertical direction.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], this controls which order children
/// are painted in (down or up), the meaning of the [mainAxisAlignment]
/// property's [MainAxisAlignment.start] and [MainAxisAlignment.end] values.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.vertical], and either the [mainAxisAlignment]
/// is either [MainAxisAlignment.start] or [MainAxisAlignment.end], or there's
/// more than one child, then the [verticalDirection] must not be null.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], this controls the meaning of the
/// [crossAxisAlignment] property's [CrossAxisAlignment.start] and
/// [CrossAxisAlignment.end] values.
///
/// If the [direction] is [Axis.horizontal], and the [crossAxisAlignment] is
/// either [CrossAxisAlignment.start] or [CrossAxisAlignment.end], then the
/// [verticalDirection] must not be null.
VerticalDirection get verticalDirection => _verticalDirection;
VerticalDirection _verticalDirection;
set verticalDirection(VerticalDirection value) {
if (_verticalDirection != value) {
_verticalDirection = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
/// If aligning items according to their baseline, which baseline to use.
///
/// Must not be null if [crossAxisAlignment] is [CrossAxisAlignment.baseline].
TextBaseline? get textBaseline => _textBaseline;
TextBaseline? _textBaseline;
set textBaseline(TextBaseline? value) {
assert(_crossAxisAlignment != CrossAxisAlignment.baseline || value != null);
if (_textBaseline != value) {
_textBaseline = value;
markNeedsLayout();
}
}
bool get _debugHasNecessaryDirections {
assert(direction != null);
assert(crossAxisAlignment != null);
if (firstChild != null && lastChild != firstChild) {
// i.e. there's more than one child
switch (direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
assert(textDirection != null, 'Horizontal $runtimeType with multiple children has a null textDirection, so the layout order is undefined.');
break;
case Axis.vertical:
assert(verticalDirection != null, 'Vertical $runtimeType with multiple children has a null verticalDirection, so the layout order is undefined.');
break;
}
}
if (mainAxisAlignment == MainAxisAlignment.start ||
mainAxisAlignment == MainAxisAlignment.end) {
switch (direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
assert(textDirection != null, 'Horizontal $runtimeType with $mainAxisAlignment has a null textDirection, so the alignment cannot be resolved.');
break;
case Axis.vertical:
assert(verticalDirection != null, 'Vertical $runtimeType with $mainAxisAlignment has a null verticalDirection, so the alignment cannot be resolved.');
break;
}
}
if (crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.start ||
crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.end) {
switch (direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
assert(verticalDirection != null, 'Horizontal $runtimeType with $crossAxisAlignment has a null verticalDirection, so the alignment cannot be resolved.');
break;
case Axis.vertical:
assert(textDirection != null, 'Vertical $runtimeType with $crossAxisAlignment has a null textDirection, so the alignment cannot be resolved.');
break;
}
}
return true;
}
// Set during layout if overflow occurred on the main axis.
double _overflow = 0;
// Check whether any meaningful overflow is present. Values below an epsilon
// are treated as not overflowing.
bool get _hasOverflow => _overflow > precisionErrorTolerance;
/// {@macro flutter.material.Material.clipBehavior}
///
/// Defaults to [Clip.none], and must not be null.
Clip get clipBehavior => _clipBehavior;
Clip _clipBehavior = Clip.none;
set clipBehavior(Clip value) {
assert(value != null);
if (value != _clipBehavior) {
_clipBehavior = value;
markNeedsPaint();
markNeedsSemanticsUpdate();
}
}
@override
void setupParentData(RenderBox child) {
if (child.parentData is! FlexParentData)
child.parentData = FlexParentData();
}
bool get _canComputeIntrinsics => crossAxisAlignment != CrossAxisAlignment.baseline;
double _getIntrinsicSize({
required Axis sizingDirection,
required double extent, // the extent in the direction that isn't the sizing direction
required _ChildSizingFunction childSize, // a method to find the size in the sizing direction
}) {
if (!_canComputeIntrinsics) {
// Intrinsics cannot be calculated without a full layout for
// baseline alignment. Throw an assertion and return 0.0 as documented
// on [RenderBox.computeMinIntrinsicWidth].
assert(
RenderObject.debugCheckingIntrinsics,
'Intrinsics are not available for CrossAxisAlignment.baseline.',
);
return 0.0;
}
if (_direction == sizingDirection) {
// INTRINSIC MAIN SIZE
// Intrinsic main size is the smallest size the flex container can take
// while maintaining the min/max-content contributions of its flex items.
double totalFlex = 0.0;
double inflexibleSpace = 0.0;
double maxFlexFractionSoFar = 0.0;
RenderBox? child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
final int flex = _getFlex(child);
totalFlex += flex;
if (flex > 0) {
final double flexFraction = childSize(child, extent) / _getFlex(child);
maxFlexFractionSoFar = math.max(maxFlexFractionSoFar, flexFraction);
} else {
inflexibleSpace += childSize(child, extent);
}
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
return maxFlexFractionSoFar * totalFlex + inflexibleSpace;
} else {
// INTRINSIC CROSS SIZE
// Intrinsic cross size is the max of the intrinsic cross sizes of the
// children, after the flexible children are fit into the available space,
// with the children sized using their max intrinsic dimensions.
// Get inflexible space using the max intrinsic dimensions of fixed children in the main direction.
final double availableMainSpace = extent;
int totalFlex = 0;
double inflexibleSpace = 0.0;
double maxCrossSize = 0.0;
RenderBox? child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
final int flex = _getFlex(child);
totalFlex += flex;
late final double mainSize;
late final double crossSize;
if (flex == 0) {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
mainSize = child.getMaxIntrinsicWidth(double.infinity);
crossSize = childSize(child, mainSize);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
mainSize = child.getMaxIntrinsicHeight(double.infinity);
crossSize = childSize(child, mainSize);
break;
}
inflexibleSpace += mainSize;
maxCrossSize = math.max(maxCrossSize, crossSize);
}
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
// Determine the spacePerFlex by allocating the remaining available space.
// When you're overconstrained spacePerFlex can be negative.
final double spacePerFlex = math.max(0.0, (availableMainSpace - inflexibleSpace) / totalFlex);
// Size remaining (flexible) items, find the maximum cross size.
child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
final int flex = _getFlex(child);
if (flex > 0)
maxCrossSize = math.max(maxCrossSize, childSize(child, spacePerFlex * flex));
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
return maxCrossSize;
}
}
@override
double computeMinIntrinsicWidth(double height) {
return _getIntrinsicSize(
sizingDirection: Axis.horizontal,
extent: height,
childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMinIntrinsicWidth(extent),
);
}
@override
double computeMaxIntrinsicWidth(double height) {
return _getIntrinsicSize(
sizingDirection: Axis.horizontal,
extent: height,
childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMaxIntrinsicWidth(extent),
);
}
@override
double computeMinIntrinsicHeight(double width) {
return _getIntrinsicSize(
sizingDirection: Axis.vertical,
extent: width,
childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMinIntrinsicHeight(extent),
);
}
@override
double computeMaxIntrinsicHeight(double width) {
return _getIntrinsicSize(
sizingDirection: Axis.vertical,
extent: width,
childSize: (RenderBox child, double extent) => child.getMaxIntrinsicHeight(extent),
);
}
@override
double? computeDistanceToActualBaseline(TextBaseline baseline) {
if (_direction == Axis.horizontal)
return defaultComputeDistanceToHighestActualBaseline(baseline);
return defaultComputeDistanceToFirstActualBaseline(baseline);
}
int _getFlex(RenderBox child) {
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
return childParentData.flex ?? 0;
}
FlexFit _getFit(RenderBox child) {
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
return childParentData.fit ?? FlexFit.tight;
}
double _getCrossSize(Size size) {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
return size.height;
case Axis.vertical:
return size.width;
}
}
double _getMainSize(Size size) {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
return size.width;
case Axis.vertical:
return size.height;
}
}
@override
Size computeDryLayout(BoxConstraints constraints) {
if (!_canComputeIntrinsics) {
assert(debugCannotComputeDryLayout(
reason: 'Dry layout cannot be computed for CrossAxisAlignment.baseline, which requires a full layout.',
));
return Size.zero;
}
FlutterError? constraintsError;
assert(() {
constraintsError = _debugCheckConstraints(
constraints: constraints,
reportParentConstraints: false,
);
return true;
}());
if (constraintsError != null) {
assert(debugCannotComputeDryLayout(error: constraintsError));
return Size.zero;
}
final _LayoutSizes sizes = _computeSizes(
layoutChild: ChildLayoutHelper.dryLayoutChild,
constraints: constraints,
);
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
return constraints.constrain(Size(sizes.mainSize, sizes.crossSize));
case Axis.vertical:
return constraints.constrain(Size(sizes.crossSize, sizes.mainSize));
}
}
FlutterError? _debugCheckConstraints({required BoxConstraints constraints, required bool reportParentConstraints}) {
FlutterError? result;
assert(() {
final double maxMainSize = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? constraints.maxWidth : constraints.maxHeight;
final bool canFlex = maxMainSize < double.infinity;
RenderBox? child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
final int flex = _getFlex(child);
if (flex > 0) {
final String identity = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? 'row' : 'column';
final String axis = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? 'horizontal' : 'vertical';
final String dimension = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? 'width' : 'height';
DiagnosticsNode error, message;
final List<DiagnosticsNode> addendum = <DiagnosticsNode>[];
if (!canFlex && (mainAxisSize == MainAxisSize.max || _getFit(child) == FlexFit.tight)) {
error = ErrorSummary('RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming $dimension constraints are unbounded.');
message = ErrorDescription(
'When a $identity is in a parent that does not provide a finite $dimension constraint, for example '
'if it is in a $axis scrollable, it will try to shrink-wrap its children along the $axis '
'axis. Setting a flex on a child (e.g. using Expanded) indicates that the child is to '
'expand to fill the remaining space in the $axis direction.',
);
if (reportParentConstraints) { // Constraints of parents are unavailable in dry layout.
RenderBox? node = this;
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
while (!node!.constraints.hasBoundedWidth && node.parent is RenderBox)
node = node.parent! as RenderBox;
if (!node.constraints.hasBoundedWidth)
node = null;
break;
case Axis.vertical:
while (!node!.constraints.hasBoundedHeight && node.parent is RenderBox)
node = node.parent! as RenderBox;
if (!node.constraints.hasBoundedHeight)
node = null;
break;
}
if (node != null) {
addendum.add(node.describeForError('The nearest ancestor providing an unbounded width constraint is'));
}
}
addendum.add(ErrorHint('See also: https://flutter.dev/layout/'));
} else {
return true;
}
result = FlutterError.fromParts(<DiagnosticsNode>[
error,
message,
ErrorDescription(
'These two directives are mutually exclusive. If a parent is to shrink-wrap its child, the child '
'cannot simultaneously expand to fit its parent.',
),
ErrorHint(
'Consider setting mainAxisSize to MainAxisSize.min and using FlexFit.loose fits for the flexible '
'children (using Flexible rather than Expanded). This will allow the flexible children '
'to size themselves to less than the infinite remaining space they would otherwise be '
'forced to take, and then will cause the RenderFlex to shrink-wrap the children '
'rather than expanding to fit the maximum constraints provided by the parent.',
),
ErrorDescription(
'If this message did not help you determine the problem, consider using debugDumpRenderTree():\n'
' https://flutter.dev/debugging/#rendering-layer\n'
' http://api.flutter.dev/flutter/rendering/debugDumpRenderTree.html',
),
describeForError('The affected RenderFlex is', style: DiagnosticsTreeStyle.errorProperty),
DiagnosticsProperty<dynamic>('The creator information is set to', debugCreator, style: DiagnosticsTreeStyle.errorProperty),
...addendum,
ErrorDescription(
"If none of the above helps enough to fix this problem, please don't hesitate to file a bug:\n"
' https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/new?template=2_bug.md',
),
]);
return true;
}
child = childAfter(child);
}
return true;
}());
return result;
}
_LayoutSizes _computeSizes({required BoxConstraints constraints, required ChildLayouter layoutChild}) {
assert(_debugHasNecessaryDirections);
assert(constraints != null);
// Determine used flex factor, size inflexible items, calculate free space.
int totalFlex = 0;
final double maxMainSize = _direction == Axis.horizontal ? constraints.maxWidth : constraints.maxHeight;
final bool canFlex = maxMainSize < double.infinity;
double crossSize = 0.0;
double allocatedSize = 0.0; // Sum of the sizes of the non-flexible children.
RenderBox? child = firstChild;
RenderBox? lastFlexChild;
while (child != null) {
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
final int flex = _getFlex(child);
if (flex > 0) {
totalFlex += flex;
lastFlexChild = child;
} else {
final BoxConstraints innerConstraints;
if (crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.stretch) {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints.tightFor(height: constraints.maxHeight);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints.tightFor(width: constraints.maxWidth);
break;
}
} else {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints(maxHeight: constraints.maxHeight);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints(maxWidth: constraints.maxWidth);
break;
}
}
final Size childSize = layoutChild(child, innerConstraints);
allocatedSize += _getMainSize(childSize);
crossSize = math.max(crossSize, _getCrossSize(childSize));
}
assert(child.parentData == childParentData);
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
// Distribute free space to flexible children.
final double freeSpace = math.max(0.0, (canFlex ? maxMainSize : 0.0) - allocatedSize);
double allocatedFlexSpace = 0.0;
if (totalFlex > 0) {
final double spacePerFlex = canFlex ? (freeSpace / totalFlex) : double.nan;
child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
final int flex = _getFlex(child);
if (flex > 0) {
final double maxChildExtent = canFlex ? (child == lastFlexChild ? (freeSpace - allocatedFlexSpace) : spacePerFlex * flex) : double.infinity;
late final double minChildExtent;
switch (_getFit(child)) {
case FlexFit.tight:
assert(maxChildExtent < double.infinity);
minChildExtent = maxChildExtent;
break;
case FlexFit.loose:
minChildExtent = 0.0;
break;
}
assert(minChildExtent != null);
final BoxConstraints innerConstraints;
if (crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.stretch) {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints(
minWidth: minChildExtent,
maxWidth: maxChildExtent,
minHeight: constraints.maxHeight,
maxHeight: constraints.maxHeight,
);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints(
minWidth: constraints.maxWidth,
maxWidth: constraints.maxWidth,
minHeight: minChildExtent,
maxHeight: maxChildExtent,
);
break;
}
} else {
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints(
minWidth: minChildExtent,
maxWidth: maxChildExtent,
maxHeight: constraints.maxHeight,
);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
innerConstraints = BoxConstraints(
maxWidth: constraints.maxWidth,
minHeight: minChildExtent,
maxHeight: maxChildExtent,
);
break;
}
}
final Size childSize = layoutChild(child, innerConstraints);
final double childMainSize = _getMainSize(childSize);
assert(childMainSize <= maxChildExtent);
allocatedSize += childMainSize;
allocatedFlexSpace += maxChildExtent;
crossSize = math.max(crossSize, _getCrossSize(childSize));
}
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
}
final double idealSize = canFlex && mainAxisSize == MainAxisSize.max ? maxMainSize : allocatedSize;
return _LayoutSizes(
mainSize: idealSize,
crossSize: crossSize,
allocatedSize: allocatedSize,
);
}
@override
void performLayout() {
assert(_debugHasNecessaryDirections);
final BoxConstraints constraints = this.constraints;
assert(() {
final FlutterError? constraintsError = _debugCheckConstraints(
constraints: constraints,
reportParentConstraints: true,
);
if (constraintsError != null) {
throw constraintsError;
}
return true;
}());
final _LayoutSizes sizes = _computeSizes(
layoutChild: ChildLayoutHelper.layoutChild,
constraints: constraints,
);
final double allocatedSize = sizes.allocatedSize;
double actualSize = sizes.mainSize;
double crossSize = sizes.crossSize;
double maxBaselineDistance = 0.0;
if (crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.baseline) {
RenderBox? child = firstChild;
double maxSizeAboveBaseline = 0;
double maxSizeBelowBaseline = 0;
while (child != null) {
assert(() {
if (textBaseline == null)
throw FlutterError('To use FlexAlignItems.baseline, you must also specify which baseline to use using the "baseline" argument.');
return true;
}());
final double? distance = child.getDistanceToBaseline(textBaseline!, onlyReal: true);
if (distance != null) {
maxBaselineDistance = math.max(maxBaselineDistance, distance);
maxSizeAboveBaseline = math.max(
distance,
maxSizeAboveBaseline,
);
maxSizeBelowBaseline = math.max(
child.size.height - distance,
maxSizeBelowBaseline,
);
crossSize = math.max(maxSizeAboveBaseline + maxSizeBelowBaseline, crossSize);
}
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
}
// Align items along the main axis.
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
size = constraints.constrain(Size(actualSize, crossSize));
actualSize = size.width;
crossSize = size.height;
break;
case Axis.vertical:
size = constraints.constrain(Size(crossSize, actualSize));
actualSize = size.height;
crossSize = size.width;
break;
}
final double actualSizeDelta = actualSize - allocatedSize;
_overflow = math.max(0.0, -actualSizeDelta);
final double remainingSpace = math.max(0.0, actualSizeDelta);
late final double leadingSpace;
late final double betweenSpace;
// flipMainAxis is used to decide whether to lay out left-to-right/top-to-bottom (false), or
// right-to-left/bottom-to-top (true). The _startIsTopLeft will return null if there's only
// one child and the relevant direction is null, in which case we arbitrarily decide not to
// flip, but that doesn't have any detectable effect.
final bool flipMainAxis = !(_startIsTopLeft(direction, textDirection, verticalDirection) ?? true);
switch (_mainAxisAlignment) {
case MainAxisAlignment.start:
leadingSpace = 0.0;
betweenSpace = 0.0;
break;
case MainAxisAlignment.end:
leadingSpace = remainingSpace;
betweenSpace = 0.0;
break;
case MainAxisAlignment.center:
leadingSpace = remainingSpace / 2.0;
betweenSpace = 0.0;
break;
case MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween:
leadingSpace = 0.0;
betweenSpace = childCount > 1 ? remainingSpace / (childCount - 1) : 0.0;
break;
case MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround:
betweenSpace = childCount > 0 ? remainingSpace / childCount : 0.0;
leadingSpace = betweenSpace / 2.0;
break;
case MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly:
betweenSpace = childCount > 0 ? remainingSpace / (childCount + 1) : 0.0;
leadingSpace = betweenSpace;
break;
}
// Position elements
double childMainPosition = flipMainAxis ? actualSize - leadingSpace : leadingSpace;
RenderBox? child = firstChild;
while (child != null) {
final FlexParentData childParentData = child.parentData! as FlexParentData;
final double childCrossPosition;
switch (_crossAxisAlignment) {
case CrossAxisAlignment.start:
case CrossAxisAlignment.end:
childCrossPosition = _startIsTopLeft(flipAxis(direction), textDirection, verticalDirection)
== (_crossAxisAlignment == CrossAxisAlignment.start)
? 0.0
: crossSize - _getCrossSize(child.size);
break;
case CrossAxisAlignment.center:
childCrossPosition = crossSize / 2.0 - _getCrossSize(child.size) / 2.0;
break;
case CrossAxisAlignment.stretch:
childCrossPosition = 0.0;
break;
case CrossAxisAlignment.baseline:
if (_direction == Axis.horizontal) {
assert(textBaseline != null);
final double? distance = child.getDistanceToBaseline(textBaseline!, onlyReal: true);
if (distance != null)
childCrossPosition = maxBaselineDistance - distance;
else
childCrossPosition = 0.0;
} else {
childCrossPosition = 0.0;
}
break;
}
if (flipMainAxis)
childMainPosition -= _getMainSize(child.size);
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
childParentData.offset = Offset(childMainPosition, childCrossPosition);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
childParentData.offset = Offset(childCrossPosition, childMainPosition);
break;
}
if (flipMainAxis) {
childMainPosition -= betweenSpace;
} else {
childMainPosition += _getMainSize(child.size) + betweenSpace;
}
child = childParentData.nextSibling;
}
}
@override
bool hitTestChildren(BoxHitTestResult result, { required Offset position }) {
return defaultHitTestChildren(result, position: position);
}
@override
void paint(PaintingContext context, Offset offset) {
if (!_hasOverflow) {
defaultPaint(context, offset);
return;
}
// There's no point in drawing the children if we're empty.
if (size.isEmpty)
return;
if (clipBehavior == Clip.none) {
_clipRectLayer.layer = null;
defaultPaint(context, offset);
} else {
// We have overflow and the clipBehavior isn't none. Clip it.
_clipRectLayer.layer = context.pushClipRect(
needsCompositing,
offset,
Offset.zero & size,
defaultPaint,
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
oldLayer: _clipRectLayer.layer,
);
}
assert(() {
// Only set this if it's null to save work. It gets reset to null if the
// _direction changes.
final List<DiagnosticsNode> debugOverflowHints = <DiagnosticsNode>[
ErrorDescription(
'The overflowing $runtimeType has an orientation of $_direction.',
),
ErrorDescription(
'The edge of the $runtimeType that is overflowing has been marked '
'in the rendering with a yellow and black striped pattern. This is '
'usually caused by the contents being too big for the $runtimeType.',
),
ErrorHint(
'Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to '
'force the children of the $runtimeType to fit within the available '
'space instead of being sized to their natural size.',
),
ErrorHint(
'This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there '
'is content that cannot be seen. If the content is legitimately bigger '
'than the available space, consider clipping it with a ClipRect widget '
'before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather '
'than a Flex, like a ListView.',
),
];
// Simulate a child rect that overflows by the right amount. This child
// rect is never used for drawing, just for determining the overflow
// location and amount.
final Rect overflowChildRect;
switch (_direction) {
case Axis.horizontal:
overflowChildRect = Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, size.width + _overflow, 0.0);
break;
case Axis.vertical:
overflowChildRect = Rect.fromLTWH(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, size.height + _overflow);
break;
}
paintOverflowIndicator(context, offset, Offset.zero & size, overflowChildRect, overflowHints: debugOverflowHints);
return true;
}());
}
final LayerHandle<ClipRectLayer> _clipRectLayer = LayerHandle<ClipRectLayer>();
@override
void dispose() {
_clipRectLayer.layer = null;
super.dispose();
}
@override
Rect? describeApproximatePaintClip(RenderObject child) => _hasOverflow ? Offset.zero & size : null;
@override
String toStringShort() {
String header = super.toStringShort();
if (!kReleaseMode) {
if (_hasOverflow)
header += ' OVERFLOWING';
}
return header;
}
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(EnumProperty<Axis>('direction', direction));
properties.add(EnumProperty<MainAxisAlignment>('mainAxisAlignment', mainAxisAlignment));
properties.add(EnumProperty<MainAxisSize>('mainAxisSize', mainAxisSize));
properties.add(EnumProperty<CrossAxisAlignment>('crossAxisAlignment', crossAxisAlignment));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextDirection>('textDirection', textDirection, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<VerticalDirection>('verticalDirection', verticalDirection, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(EnumProperty<TextBaseline>('textBaseline', textBaseline, defaultValue: null));
}
}
class _LayoutSizes {
const _LayoutSizes({
required this.mainSize,
required this.crossSize,
required this.allocatedSize,
});
final double mainSize;
final double crossSize;
final double allocatedSize;
}