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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'colors.dart';
import 'feedback.dart';
import 'theme.dart';
import 'theme_data.dart';
import 'tooltip_theme.dart';
/// A material design tooltip.
///
/// Tooltips provide text labels which help explain the function of a button or
/// other user interface action. Wrap the button in a [Tooltip] widget and provide
/// a message which will be shown when the widget is long pressed.
///
/// Many widgets, such as [IconButton], [FloatingActionButton], and
/// [PopupMenuButton] have a `tooltip` property that, when non-null, causes the
/// widget to include a [Tooltip] in its build.
///
/// Tooltips improve the accessibility of visual widgets by proving a textual
/// representation of the widget, which, for example, can be vocalized by a
/// screen reader.
///
/// {@youtube 560 315 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EeEfD5fI-5Q}
///
/// {@tool dartpad --template=stateless_widget_scaffold_center}
///
/// This example show a basic [Tooltip] which has a [Text] as child.
/// [message] contains your label to be shown by the tooltip when
/// the child that Tooltip wraps is hovered over on web or desktop. On mobile,
/// the tooltip is shown when the widget is long pressed.
///
/// ```dart
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Tooltip(
/// message: "I am a Tooltip",
/// child: Text("Hover over the text to show a tooltip."),
/// );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// {@tool dartpad --template=stateless_widget_scaffold_center}
///
/// This example covers most of the attributes available in Tooltip.
/// `decoration` has been used to give a gradient and borderRadius to Tooltip.
/// `height` has been used to set a specific height of the Tooltip.
/// `preferBelow` is false, the tooltip will prefer showing above [Tooltip]'s child widget.
/// However, it may show the tooltip below if there's not enough space
/// above the widget.
/// `textStyle` has been used to set the font size of the 'message'.
/// `showDuration` accepts a Duration to continue showing the message after the long
/// press has been released.
/// `waitDuration` accepts a Duration for which a mouse pointer has to hover over the child
/// widget before the tooltip is shown.
///
/// ```dart
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) {
/// return Tooltip(
/// message: "I am a Tooltip",
/// child: Text("Tap this text and hold down to show a tooltip."),
/// decoration: BoxDecoration(
/// borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(25),
/// gradient: LinearGradient(colors: [Colors.amber, Colors.red]),
/// ),
/// height: 50,
/// padding: EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
/// preferBelow: false,
/// textStyle: TextStyle(
/// fontSize: 24,
/// ),
/// showDuration: Duration(seconds: 2),
/// waitDuration: Duration(seconds: 1),
/// );
/// }
/// ```
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * <https://material.io/design/components/tooltips.html>
/// * [TooltipTheme] or [ThemeData.tooltipTheme]
class Tooltip extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a tooltip.
///
/// By default, tooltips should adhere to the
/// [Material specification](https://material.io/design/components/tooltips.html#spec).
/// If the optional constructor parameters are not defined, the values
/// provided by [TooltipTheme.of] will be used if a [TooltipTheme] is present
/// or specified in [ThemeData].
///
/// All parameters that are defined in the constructor will
/// override the default values _and_ the values in [TooltipTheme.of].
const Tooltip({
Key? key,
required this.message,
this.height,
this.padding,
this.margin,
this.verticalOffset,
this.preferBelow,
this.excludeFromSemantics,
this.decoration,
this.textStyle,
this.waitDuration,
this.showDuration,
this.child,
}) : assert(message != null),
super(key: key);
/// The text to display in the tooltip.
final String message;
/// The height of the tooltip's [child].
///
/// If the [child] is null, then this is the tooltip's intrinsic height.
final double? height;
/// The amount of space by which to inset the tooltip's [child].
///
/// Defaults to 16.0 logical pixels in each direction.
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding;
/// The empty space that surrounds the tooltip.
///
/// Defines the tooltip's outer [Container.margin]. By default, a
/// long tooltip will span the width of its window. If long enough,
/// a tooltip might also span the window's height. This property allows
/// one to define how much space the tooltip must be inset from the edges
/// of their display window.
///
/// If this property is null, then [TooltipThemeData.margin] is used.
/// If [TooltipThemeData.margin] is also null, the default margin is
/// 0.0 logical pixels on all sides.
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? margin;
/// The vertical gap between the widget and the displayed tooltip.
///
/// When [preferBelow] is set to true and tooltips have sufficient space to
/// display themselves, this property defines how much vertical space
/// tooltips will position themselves under their corresponding widgets.
/// Otherwise, tooltips will position themselves above their corresponding
/// widgets with the given offset.
final double? verticalOffset;
/// Whether the tooltip defaults to being displayed below the widget.
///
/// Defaults to true. If there is insufficient space to display the tooltip in
/// the preferred direction, the tooltip will be displayed in the opposite
/// direction.
final bool? preferBelow;
/// Whether the tooltip's [message] should be excluded from the semantics
/// tree.
///
/// Defaults to false. A tooltip will add a [Semantics] label that is set to
/// [Tooltip.message]. Set this property to true if the app is going to
/// provide its own custom semantics label.
final bool? excludeFromSemantics;
/// The widget below this widget in the tree.
///
/// {@macro flutter.widgets.ProxyWidget.child}
final Widget? child;
/// Specifies the tooltip's shape and background color.
///
/// The tooltip shape defaults to a rounded rectangle with a border radius of
/// 4.0. Tooltips will also default to an opacity of 90% and with the color
/// [Colors.grey[700]] if [ThemeData.brightness] is [Brightness.dark], and
/// [Colors.white] if it is [Brightness.light].
final Decoration? decoration;
/// The style to use for the message of the tooltip.
///
/// If null, the message's [TextStyle] will be determined based on
/// [ThemeData]. If [ThemeData.brightness] is set to [Brightness.dark],
/// [TextTheme.bodyText2] of [ThemeData.textTheme] will be used with
/// [Colors.white]. Otherwise, if [ThemeData.brightness] is set to
/// [Brightness.light], [TextTheme.bodyText2] of [ThemeData.textTheme] will be
/// used with [Colors.black].
final TextStyle? textStyle;
/// The length of time that a pointer must hover over a tooltip's widget
/// before the tooltip will be shown.
///
/// Once the pointer leaves the widget, the tooltip will immediately
/// disappear.
///
/// Defaults to 0 milliseconds (tooltips are shown immediately upon hover).
final Duration? waitDuration;
/// The length of time that the tooltip will be shown after a long press
/// is released.
///
/// Defaults to 1.5 seconds.
final Duration? showDuration;
@override
_TooltipState createState() => _TooltipState();
@override
void debugFillProperties(DiagnosticPropertiesBuilder properties) {
super.debugFillProperties(properties);
properties.add(StringProperty('message', message, showName: false));
properties.add(DoubleProperty('height', height, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<EdgeInsetsGeometry>('padding', padding, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<EdgeInsetsGeometry>('margin', margin, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DoubleProperty('vertical offset', verticalOffset, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(FlagProperty('position', value: preferBelow, ifTrue: 'below', ifFalse: 'above', showName: true, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(FlagProperty('semantics', value: excludeFromSemantics, ifTrue: 'excluded', showName: true, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Duration>('wait duration', waitDuration, defaultValue: null));
properties.add(DiagnosticsProperty<Duration>('show duration', showDuration, defaultValue: null));
}
}
class _TooltipState extends State<Tooltip> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
static const double _defaultVerticalOffset = 24.0;
static const bool _defaultPreferBelow = true;
static const EdgeInsetsGeometry _defaultMargin = EdgeInsets.all(0.0);
static const Duration _fadeInDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 150);
static const Duration _fadeOutDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 75);
static const Duration _defaultShowDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 1500);
static const Duration _defaultWaitDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 0);
static const bool _defaultExcludeFromSemantics = false;
late double height;
late EdgeInsetsGeometry padding;
late EdgeInsetsGeometry margin;
late Decoration decoration;
late TextStyle textStyle;
late double verticalOffset;
late bool preferBelow;
late bool excludeFromSemantics;
late AnimationController _controller;
OverlayEntry? _entry;
Timer? _hideTimer;
Timer? _showTimer;
late Duration showDuration;
late Duration waitDuration;
late bool _mouseIsConnected;
bool _longPressActivated = false;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_mouseIsConnected = RendererBinding.instance!.mouseTracker.mouseIsConnected;
_controller = AnimationController(
duration: _fadeInDuration,
reverseDuration: _fadeOutDuration,
vsync: this,
)
..addStatusListener(_handleStatusChanged);
// Listen to see when a mouse is added.
RendererBinding.instance!.mouseTracker.addListener(_handleMouseTrackerChange);
// Listen to global pointer events so that we can hide a tooltip immediately
// if some other control is clicked on.
GestureBinding.instance!.pointerRouter.addGlobalRoute(_handlePointerEvent);
}
// https://material.io/components/tooltips#specs
double _getDefaultTooltipHeight() {
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
switch (theme.platform) {
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
return 24.0;
default:
return 32.0;
}
}
EdgeInsets _getDefaultPadding() {
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
switch (theme.platform) {
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
return const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0);
default:
return const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0);
}
}
double _getDefaultFontSize() {
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
switch (theme.platform) {
case TargetPlatform.macOS:
case TargetPlatform.linux:
case TargetPlatform.windows:
return 10.0;
default:
return 14.0;
}
}
// Forces a rebuild if a mouse has been added or removed.
void _handleMouseTrackerChange() {
if (!mounted) {
return;
}
final bool mouseIsConnected = RendererBinding.instance!.mouseTracker.mouseIsConnected;
if (mouseIsConnected != _mouseIsConnected) {
setState((){
_mouseIsConnected = mouseIsConnected;
});
}
}
void _handleStatusChanged(AnimationStatus status) {
if (status == AnimationStatus.dismissed) {
_hideTooltip(immediately: true);
}
}
void _hideTooltip({ bool immediately = false }) {
_showTimer?.cancel();
_showTimer = null;
if (immediately) {
_removeEntry();
return;
}
if (_longPressActivated) {
// Tool tips activated by long press should stay around for the showDuration.
_hideTimer ??= Timer(showDuration, _controller.reverse);
} else {
// Tool tips activated by hover should disappear as soon as the mouse
// leaves the control.
_controller.reverse();
}
_longPressActivated = false;
}
void _showTooltip({ bool immediately = false }) {
_hideTimer?.cancel();
_hideTimer = null;
if (immediately) {
ensureTooltipVisible();
return;
}
_showTimer ??= Timer(waitDuration, ensureTooltipVisible);
}
/// Shows the tooltip if it is not already visible.
///
/// Returns `false` when the tooltip was already visible or if the context has
/// become null.
bool ensureTooltipVisible() {
_showTimer?.cancel();
_showTimer = null;
if (_entry != null) {
// Stop trying to hide, if we were.
_hideTimer?.cancel();
_hideTimer = null;
_controller.forward();
return false; // Already visible.
}
_createNewEntry();
_controller.forward();
return true;
}
void _createNewEntry() {
final OverlayState overlayState = Overlay.of(
context,
debugRequiredFor: widget,
)!;
final RenderBox box = context.findRenderObject()! as RenderBox;
final Offset target = box.localToGlobal(
box.size.center(Offset.zero),
ancestor: overlayState.context.findRenderObject(),
);
// We create this widget outside of the overlay entry's builder to prevent
// updated values from happening to leak into the overlay when the overlay
// rebuilds.
final Widget overlay = Directionality(
textDirection: Directionality.of(context),
child: _TooltipOverlay(
message: widget.message,
height: height,
padding: padding,
margin: margin,
decoration: decoration,
textStyle: textStyle,
animation: CurvedAnimation(
parent: _controller,
curve: Curves.fastOutSlowIn,
),
target: target,
verticalOffset: verticalOffset,
preferBelow: preferBelow,
),
);
_entry = OverlayEntry(builder: (BuildContext context) => overlay);
overlayState.insert(_entry!);
SemanticsService.tooltip(widget.message);
}
void _removeEntry() {
_hideTimer?.cancel();
_hideTimer = null;
_showTimer?.cancel();
_showTimer = null;
_entry?.remove();
_entry = null;
}
void _handlePointerEvent(PointerEvent event) {
if (_entry == null) {
return;
}
if (event is PointerUpEvent || event is PointerCancelEvent) {
_hideTooltip();
} else if (event is PointerDownEvent) {
_hideTooltip(immediately: true);
}
}
@override
void deactivate() {
if (_entry != null) {
_hideTooltip(immediately: true);
}
_showTimer?.cancel();
super.deactivate();
}
@override
void dispose() {
GestureBinding.instance!.pointerRouter.removeGlobalRoute(_handlePointerEvent);
RendererBinding.instance!.mouseTracker.removeListener(_handleMouseTrackerChange);
if (_entry != null)
_removeEntry();
_controller.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
void _handleLongPress() {
_longPressActivated = true;
final bool tooltipCreated = ensureTooltipVisible();
if (tooltipCreated)
Feedback.forLongPress(context);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
assert(Overlay.of(context, debugRequiredFor: widget) != null);
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
final TooltipThemeData tooltipTheme = TooltipTheme.of(context);
final TextStyle defaultTextStyle;
final BoxDecoration defaultDecoration;
if (theme.brightness == Brightness.dark) {
defaultTextStyle = theme.textTheme.bodyText2!.copyWith(
color: Colors.black,
fontSize: _getDefaultFontSize(),
);
defaultDecoration = BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white.withOpacity(0.9),
borderRadius: const BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4)),
);
} else {
defaultTextStyle = theme.textTheme.bodyText2!.copyWith(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: _getDefaultFontSize(),
);
defaultDecoration = BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.grey[700]!.withOpacity(0.9),
borderRadius: const BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4)),
);
}
height = widget.height ?? tooltipTheme.height ?? _getDefaultTooltipHeight();
padding = widget.padding ?? tooltipTheme.padding ?? _getDefaultPadding();
margin = widget.margin ?? tooltipTheme.margin ?? _defaultMargin;
verticalOffset = widget.verticalOffset ?? tooltipTheme.verticalOffset ?? _defaultVerticalOffset;
preferBelow = widget.preferBelow ?? tooltipTheme.preferBelow ?? _defaultPreferBelow;
excludeFromSemantics = widget.excludeFromSemantics ?? tooltipTheme.excludeFromSemantics ?? _defaultExcludeFromSemantics;
decoration = widget.decoration ?? tooltipTheme.decoration ?? defaultDecoration;
textStyle = widget.textStyle ?? tooltipTheme.textStyle ?? defaultTextStyle;
waitDuration = widget.waitDuration ?? tooltipTheme.waitDuration ?? _defaultWaitDuration;
showDuration = widget.showDuration ?? tooltipTheme.showDuration ?? _defaultShowDuration;
Widget result = GestureDetector(
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque,
onLongPress: _handleLongPress,
excludeFromSemantics: true,
child: Semantics(
label: excludeFromSemantics ? null : widget.message,
child: widget.child,
),
);
// Only check for hovering if there is a mouse connected.
if (_mouseIsConnected) {
result = MouseRegion(
onEnter: (PointerEnterEvent event) => _showTooltip(),
onExit: (PointerExitEvent event) => _hideTooltip(),
child: result,
);
}
return result;
}
}
/// A delegate for computing the layout of a tooltip to be displayed above or
/// bellow a target specified in the global coordinate system.
class _TooltipPositionDelegate extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate {
/// Creates a delegate for computing the layout of a tooltip.
///
/// The arguments must not be null.
_TooltipPositionDelegate({
required this.target,
required this.verticalOffset,
required this.preferBelow,
}) : assert(target != null),
assert(verticalOffset != null),
assert(preferBelow != null);
/// The offset of the target the tooltip is positioned near in the global
/// coordinate system.
final Offset target;
/// The amount of vertical distance between the target and the displayed
/// tooltip.
final double verticalOffset;
/// Whether the tooltip is displayed below its widget by default.
///
/// If there is insufficient space to display the tooltip in the preferred
/// direction, the tooltip will be displayed in the opposite direction.
final bool preferBelow;
@override
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) => constraints.loosen();
@override
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) {
return positionDependentBox(
size: size,
childSize: childSize,
target: target,
verticalOffset: verticalOffset,
preferBelow: preferBelow,
);
}
@override
bool shouldRelayout(_TooltipPositionDelegate oldDelegate) {
return target != oldDelegate.target
|| verticalOffset != oldDelegate.verticalOffset
|| preferBelow != oldDelegate.preferBelow;
}
}
class _TooltipOverlay extends StatelessWidget {
const _TooltipOverlay({
Key? key,
required this.message,
required this.height,
this.padding,
this.margin,
this.decoration,
this.textStyle,
required this.animation,
required this.target,
required this.verticalOffset,
required this.preferBelow,
}) : super(key: key);
final String message;
final double height;
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding;
final EdgeInsetsGeometry? margin;
final Decoration? decoration;
final TextStyle? textStyle;
final Animation<double> animation;
final Offset target;
final double verticalOffset;
final bool preferBelow;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Positioned.fill(
child: IgnorePointer(
child: CustomSingleChildLayout(
delegate: _TooltipPositionDelegate(
target: target,
verticalOffset: verticalOffset,
preferBelow: preferBelow,
),
child: FadeTransition(
opacity: animation,
child: ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(minHeight: height),
child: DefaultTextStyle(
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.bodyText2!,
child: Container(
decoration: decoration,
padding: padding,
margin: margin,
child: Center(
widthFactor: 1.0,
heightFactor: 1.0,
child: Text(
message,
style: textStyle,
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
);
}
}