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// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'constants.dart';
import 'theme.dart';
/// The collapsing effect while the space bar expands or collapses.
enum CollapseMode {
/// The background widget will scroll in a parallax fashion.
parallax,
/// The background widget pin in place until it reaches the min extent.
pin,
/// The background widget will act as normal with no collapsing effect.
none,
}
/// The part of a material design [AppBar] that expands and collapses.
///
/// Most commonly used in in the [SliverAppBar.flexibleSpace] field, a flexible
/// space bar expands and contracts as the app scrolls so that the [AppBar]
/// reaches from the top of the app to the top of the scrolling contents of the
/// app.
///
/// The widget that sizes the [AppBar] must wrap it in the widget returned by
/// [FlexibleSpaceBar.createSettings], to convey sizing information down to the
/// [FlexibleSpaceBar].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [SliverAppBar], which implements the expanding and contracting.
/// * [AppBar], which is used by [SliverAppBar].
/// * <https://material.io/design/components/app-bars-top.html#behavior>
class FlexibleSpaceBar extends StatefulWidget {
/// Creates a flexible space bar.
///
/// Most commonly used in the [AppBar.flexibleSpace] field.
const FlexibleSpaceBar({
Key key,
this.title,
this.background,
this.centerTitle,
this.titlePadding,
this.collapseMode = CollapseMode.parallax,
}) : assert(collapseMode != null),
super(key: key);
/// The primary contents of the flexible space bar when expanded.
///
/// Typically a [Text] widget.
final Widget title;
/// Shown behind the [title] when expanded.
///
/// Typically an [Image] widget with [Image.fit] set to [BoxFit.cover].
final Widget background;
/// Whether the title should be centered.
///
/// By default this property is true if the current target platform
/// is [TargetPlatform.iOS], false otherwise.
final bool centerTitle;
/// Collapse effect while scrolling.
///
/// Defaults to [CollapseMode.parallax].
final CollapseMode collapseMode;
/// Defines how far the [title] is inset from either the widget's
/// bottom-left or its center.
///
/// Typically this property is used to adjust how far the title is
/// is inset from the bottom-left and it is specified along with
/// [centerTitle] false.
///
/// By default the value of this property is
/// `EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 72, bottom: 16)` if the title is
/// not centered, `EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start 0, bottom: 16)` otherwise.
final EdgeInsetsGeometry titlePadding;
/// Wraps a widget that contains an [AppBar] to convey sizing information down
/// to the [FlexibleSpaceBar].
///
/// Used by [Scaffold] and [SliverAppBar].
///
/// `toolbarOpacity` affects how transparent the text within the toolbar
/// appears. `minExtent` sets the minimum height of the resulting
/// [FlexibleSpaceBar] when fully collapsed. `maxExtent` sets the maximum
/// height of the resulting [FlexibleSpaceBar] when fully expanded.
/// `currentExtent` sets the scale of the [FlexibleSpaceBar.background] and
/// [FlexibleSpaceBar.title] widgets of [FlexibleSpaceBar] upon
/// initialization.
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [FlexibleSpaceBarSettings] which creates a settings object that can be
/// used to specify these settings to a [FlexibleSpaceBar].
static Widget createSettings({
double toolbarOpacity,
double minExtent,
double maxExtent,
@required double currentExtent,
@required Widget child,
}) {
assert(currentExtent != null);
return FlexibleSpaceBarSettings(
toolbarOpacity: toolbarOpacity ?? 1.0,
minExtent: minExtent ?? currentExtent,
maxExtent: maxExtent ?? currentExtent,
currentExtent: currentExtent,
child: child,
);
}
@override
_FlexibleSpaceBarState createState() => _FlexibleSpaceBarState();
}
class _FlexibleSpaceBarState extends State<FlexibleSpaceBar> {
bool _getEffectiveCenterTitle(ThemeData theme) {
if (widget.centerTitle != null)
return widget.centerTitle;
assert(theme.platform != null);
switch (theme.platform) {
case TargetPlatform.android:
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
return false;
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
return true;
}
return null;
}
Alignment _getTitleAlignment(bool effectiveCenterTitle) {
if (effectiveCenterTitle)
return Alignment.bottomCenter;
final TextDirection textDirection = Directionality.of(context);
assert(textDirection != null);
switch (textDirection) {
case TextDirection.rtl:
return Alignment.bottomRight;
case TextDirection.ltr:
return Alignment.bottomLeft;
}
return null;
}
double _getCollapsePadding(double t, FlexibleSpaceBarSettings settings) {
switch (widget.collapseMode) {
case CollapseMode.pin:
return -(settings.maxExtent - settings.currentExtent);
case CollapseMode.none:
return 0.0;
case CollapseMode.parallax:
final double deltaExtent = settings.maxExtent - settings.minExtent;
return -Tween<double>(begin: 0.0, end: deltaExtent / 4.0).transform(t);
}
return null;
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final FlexibleSpaceBarSettings settings = context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(FlexibleSpaceBarSettings);
assert(settings != null, 'A FlexibleSpaceBar must be wrapped in the widget returned by FlexibleSpaceBar.createSettings().');
final List<Widget> children = <Widget>[];
final double deltaExtent = settings.maxExtent - settings.minExtent;
// 0.0 -> Expanded
// 1.0 -> Collapsed to toolbar
final double t = (1.0 - (settings.currentExtent - settings.minExtent) / deltaExtent).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
// background image
if (widget.background != null) {
final double fadeStart = math.max(0.0, 1.0 - kToolbarHeight / deltaExtent);
const double fadeEnd = 1.0;
assert(fadeStart <= fadeEnd);
final double opacity = 1.0 - Interval(fadeStart, fadeEnd).transform(t);
if (opacity > 0.0) {
children.add(Positioned(
top: _getCollapsePadding(t, settings),
left: 0.0,
right: 0.0,
height: settings.maxExtent,
child: Opacity(
opacity: opacity,
child: widget.background,
),
));
}
}
if (widget.title != null) {
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
Widget title;
switch (theme.platform) {
case TargetPlatform.iOS:
title = widget.title;
break;
case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
case TargetPlatform.android:
title = Semantics(
namesRoute: true,
child: widget.title,
);
}
final double opacity = settings.toolbarOpacity;
if (opacity > 0.0) {
TextStyle titleStyle = theme.primaryTextTheme.title;
titleStyle = titleStyle.copyWith(
color: titleStyle.color.withOpacity(opacity)
);
final bool effectiveCenterTitle = _getEffectiveCenterTitle(theme);
final EdgeInsetsGeometry padding = widget.titlePadding ??
EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(
start: effectiveCenterTitle ? 0.0 : 72.0,
bottom: 16.0,
);
final double scaleValue = Tween<double>(begin: 1.5, end: 1.0).transform(t);
final Matrix4 scaleTransform = Matrix4.identity()
..scale(scaleValue, scaleValue, 1.0);
final Alignment titleAlignment = _getTitleAlignment(effectiveCenterTitle);
children.add(Container(
padding: padding,
child: Transform(
alignment: titleAlignment,
transform: scaleTransform,
child: Align(
alignment: titleAlignment,
child: DefaultTextStyle(
style: titleStyle,
child: title,
),
),
),
));
}
}
return ClipRect(child: Stack(children: children));
}
}
/// Provides sizing and opacity information to a [FlexibleSpaceBar].
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [FlexibleSpaceBar] which creates a flexible space bar.
class FlexibleSpaceBarSettings extends InheritedWidget {
/// Creates a Flexible Space Bar Settings widget.
///
/// Used by [Scaffold] and [SliverAppBar]. [child] must have a
/// [FlexibleSpaceBar] widget in its tree for the settings to take affect.
///
/// The required [toolbarOpacity], [minExtent], [maxExtent], [currentExtent],
/// and [child] parameters must not be null.
const FlexibleSpaceBarSettings({
Key key,
@required this.toolbarOpacity,
@required this.minExtent,
@required this.maxExtent,
@required this.currentExtent,
@required Widget child,
}) : assert(toolbarOpacity != null),
assert(minExtent != null && minExtent >= 0),
assert(maxExtent != null && maxExtent >= 0),
assert(currentExtent != null && currentExtent >= 0),
assert(toolbarOpacity >= 0.0),
assert(minExtent <= maxExtent),
assert(minExtent <= currentExtent),
assert(currentExtent <= maxExtent),
super(key: key, child: child);
/// Affects how transparent the text within the toolbar appears.
final double toolbarOpacity;
/// Minimum height of the resulting [FlexibleSpaceBar] when fully collapsed.
final double minExtent;
/// Maximum height of the resulting [FlexibleSpaceBar] when fully expanded.
final double maxExtent;
/// If the [FlexibleSpaceBar.title] or the [FlexibleSpaceBar.background] is
/// not null, then this value is used to calculate the relative scale of
/// these elements upon initialization.
final double currentExtent;
@override
bool updateShouldNotify(FlexibleSpaceBarSettings oldWidget) {
return toolbarOpacity != oldWidget.toolbarOpacity
|| minExtent != oldWidget.minExtent
|| maxExtent != oldWidget.maxExtent
|| currentExtent != oldWidget.currentExtent;
}
}