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// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'dart:ui' show lerpDouble;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/widgets.dart';
import 'button_style.dart';
import 'button_style_button.dart';
import 'color_scheme.dart';
import 'constants.dart';
import 'elevated_button_theme.dart';
import 'ink_ripple.dart';
import 'ink_well.dart';
import 'material_state.dart';
import 'theme.dart';
import 'theme_data.dart';
/// A Material Design "elevated button".
///
/// Use elevated buttons to add dimension to otherwise mostly flat
/// layouts, e.g. in long busy lists of content, or in wide
/// spaces. Avoid using elevated buttons on already-elevated content
/// such as dialogs or cards.
///
/// An elevated button is a label [child] displayed on a [Material]
/// widget whose [Material.elevation] increases when the button is
/// pressed. The label's [Text] and [Icon] widgets are displayed in
/// [style]'s [ButtonStyle.foregroundColor] and the button's filled
/// background is the [ButtonStyle.backgroundColor].
///
/// The elevated button's default style is defined by
/// [defaultStyleOf]. The style of this elevated button can be
/// overridden with its [style] parameter. The style of all elevated
/// buttons in a subtree can be overridden with the
/// [ElevatedButtonTheme], and the style of all of the elevated
/// buttons in an app can be overridden with the [Theme]'s
/// [ThemeData.elevatedButtonTheme] property.
///
/// The static [styleFrom] method is a convenient way to create a
/// elevated button [ButtonStyle] from simple values.
///
/// If [onPressed] and [onLongPress] callbacks are null, then the
/// button will be disabled.
///
/// {@tool dartpad}
/// This sample produces an enabled and a disabled ElevatedButton.
///
/// ** See code in examples/api/lib/material/elevated_button/elevated_button.0.dart **
/// {@end-tool}
///
/// See also:
///
/// * [TextButton], a simple flat button without a shadow.
/// * [OutlinedButton], a [TextButton] with a border outline.
/// * <https://material.io/design/components/buttons.html>
class ElevatedButton extends ButtonStyleButton {
/// Create an ElevatedButton.
///
/// The [autofocus] and [clipBehavior] arguments must not be null.
const ElevatedButton({
Key? key,
required VoidCallback? onPressed,
VoidCallback? onLongPress,
ValueChanged<bool>? onHover,
ValueChanged<bool>? onFocusChange,
ButtonStyle? style,
FocusNode? focusNode,
bool autofocus = false,
Clip clipBehavior = Clip.none,
required Widget? child,
}) : super(
key: key,
onPressed: onPressed,
onLongPress: onLongPress,
onHover: onHover,
onFocusChange: onFocusChange,
style: style,
focusNode: focusNode,
autofocus: autofocus,
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
child: child,
);
/// Create an elevated button from a pair of widgets that serve as the button's
/// [icon] and [label].
///
/// The icon and label are arranged in a row and padded by 12 logical pixels
/// at the start, and 16 at the end, with an 8 pixel gap in between.
///
/// The [icon] and [label] arguments must not be null.
factory ElevatedButton.icon({
Key? key,
required VoidCallback? onPressed,
VoidCallback? onLongPress,
ValueChanged<bool>? onHover,
ValueChanged<bool>? onFocusChange,
ButtonStyle? style,
FocusNode? focusNode,
bool? autofocus,
Clip? clipBehavior,
required Widget icon,
required Widget label,
}) = _ElevatedButtonWithIcon;
/// A static convenience method that constructs an elevated button
/// [ButtonStyle] given simple values.
///
/// The [onPrimary], and [onSurface] colors are used to create a
/// [MaterialStateProperty] [ButtonStyle.foregroundColor] value in the same
/// way that [defaultStyleOf] uses the [ColorScheme] colors with the same
/// names. Specify a value for [onPrimary] to specify the color of the
/// button's text and icons as well as the overlay colors used to indicate the
/// hover, focus, and pressed states. Use [primary] for the button's background
/// fill color and [onSurface] to specify the button's disabled text, icon,
/// and fill color.
///
/// The button's elevations are defined relative to the [elevation]
/// parameter. The disabled elevation is the same as the parameter
/// value, [elevation] + 2 is used when the button is hovered
/// or focused, and elevation + 6 is used when the button is pressed.
///
/// Similarly, the [enabledMouseCursor] and [disabledMouseCursor]
/// parameters are used to construct [ButtonStyle].mouseCursor.
///
/// All of the other parameters are either used directly or used to
/// create a [MaterialStateProperty] with a single value for all
/// states.
///
/// All parameters default to null, by default this method returns
/// a [ButtonStyle] that doesn't override anything.
///
/// For example, to override the default text and icon colors for a
/// [ElevatedButton], as well as its overlay color, with all of the
/// standard opacity adjustments for the pressed, focused, and
/// hovered states, one could write:
///
/// ```dart
/// ElevatedButton(
/// style: ElevatedButton.styleFrom(primary: Colors.green),
/// )
/// ```
static ButtonStyle styleFrom({
Color? primary,
Color? onPrimary,
Color? onSurface,
Color? shadowColor,
double? elevation,
TextStyle? textStyle,
EdgeInsetsGeometry? padding,
Size? minimumSize,
Size? fixedSize,
Size? maximumSize,
BorderSide? side,
OutlinedBorder? shape,
MouseCursor? enabledMouseCursor,
MouseCursor? disabledMouseCursor,
VisualDensity? visualDensity,
MaterialTapTargetSize? tapTargetSize,
Duration? animationDuration,
bool? enableFeedback,
AlignmentGeometry? alignment,
InteractiveInkFeatureFactory? splashFactory,
}) {
final MaterialStateProperty<Color?>? backgroundColor = (onSurface == null && primary == null)
? null
: _ElevatedButtonDefaultBackground(primary, onSurface);
final MaterialStateProperty<Color?>? foregroundColor = (onSurface == null && onPrimary == null)
? null
: _ElevatedButtonDefaultForeground(onPrimary, onSurface);
final MaterialStateProperty<Color?>? overlayColor = (onPrimary == null)
? null
: _ElevatedButtonDefaultOverlay(onPrimary);
final MaterialStateProperty<double>? elevationValue = (elevation == null)
? null
: _ElevatedButtonDefaultElevation(elevation);
final MaterialStateProperty<MouseCursor?>? mouseCursor = (enabledMouseCursor == null && disabledMouseCursor == null)
? null
: _ElevatedButtonDefaultMouseCursor(enabledMouseCursor, disabledMouseCursor);
return ButtonStyle(
textStyle: MaterialStateProperty.all<TextStyle?>(textStyle),
backgroundColor: backgroundColor,
foregroundColor: foregroundColor,
overlayColor: overlayColor,
shadowColor: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<Color>(shadowColor),
elevation: elevationValue,
padding: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<EdgeInsetsGeometry>(padding),
minimumSize: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<Size>(minimumSize),
fixedSize: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<Size>(fixedSize),
maximumSize: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<Size>(maximumSize),
side: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<BorderSide>(side),
shape: ButtonStyleButton.allOrNull<OutlinedBorder>(shape),
mouseCursor: mouseCursor,
visualDensity: visualDensity,
tapTargetSize: tapTargetSize,
animationDuration: animationDuration,
enableFeedback: enableFeedback,
alignment: alignment,
splashFactory: splashFactory,
);
}
/// Defines the button's default appearance.
///
/// The button [child]'s [Text] and [Icon] widgets are rendered with
/// the [ButtonStyle]'s foreground color. The button's [InkWell] adds
/// the style's overlay color when the button is focused, hovered
/// or pressed. The button's background color becomes its [Material]
/// color.
///
/// All of the ButtonStyle's defaults appear below. In this list
/// "Theme.foo" is shorthand for `Theme.of(context).foo`. Color
/// scheme values like "onSurface(0.38)" are shorthand for
/// `onSurface.withOpacity(0.38)`. [MaterialStateProperty] valued
/// properties that are not followed by a sublist have the same
/// value for all states, otherwise the values are as specified for
/// each state, and "others" means all other states.
///
/// The `textScaleFactor` is the value of
/// `MediaQuery.of(context).textScaleFactor` and the names of the
/// EdgeInsets constructors and `EdgeInsetsGeometry.lerp` have been
/// abbreviated for readability.
///
/// The color of the [ButtonStyle.textStyle] is not used, the
/// [ButtonStyle.foregroundColor] color is used instead.
///
/// * `textStyle` - Theme.textTheme.button
/// * `backgroundColor`
/// * disabled - Theme.colorScheme.onSurface(0.12)
/// * others - Theme.colorScheme.primary
/// * `foregroundColor`
/// * disabled - Theme.colorScheme.onSurface(0.38)
/// * others - Theme.colorScheme.onPrimary
/// * `overlayColor`
/// * hovered - Theme.colorScheme.onPrimary(0.08)
/// * focused or pressed - Theme.colorScheme.onPrimary(0.24)
/// * `shadowColor` - Theme.shadowColor
/// * `elevation`
/// * disabled - 0
/// * default - 2
/// * hovered or focused - 4
/// * pressed - 8
/// * `padding`
/// * textScaleFactor <= 1 - horizontal(16)
/// * `1 < textScaleFactor <= 2` - lerp(horizontal(16), horizontal(8))
/// * `2 < textScaleFactor <= 3` - lerp(horizontal(8), horizontal(4))
/// * `3 < textScaleFactor` - horizontal(4)
/// * `minimumSize` - Size(64, 36)
/// * `fixedSize` - null
/// * `maximumSize` - Size.infinite
/// * `side` - null
/// * `shape` - RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(4))
/// * `mouseCursor`
/// * disabled - SystemMouseCursors.forbidden
/// * others - SystemMouseCursors.click
/// * `visualDensity` - theme.visualDensity
/// * `tapTargetSize` - theme.materialTapTargetSize
/// * `animationDuration` - kThemeChangeDuration
/// * `enableFeedback` - true
/// * `alignment` - Alignment.center
/// * `splashFactory` - InkRipple.splashFactory
///
/// The default padding values for the [ElevatedButton.icon] factory are slightly different:
///
/// * `padding`
/// * `textScaleFactor <= 1` - start(12) end(16)
/// * `1 < textScaleFactor <= 2` - lerp(start(12) end(16), horizontal(8))
/// * `2 < textScaleFactor <= 3` - lerp(horizontal(8), horizontal(4))
/// * `3 < textScaleFactor` - horizontal(4)
///
/// The default value for `side`, which defines the appearance of the button's
/// outline, is null. That means that the outline is defined by the button
/// shape's [OutlinedBorder.side]. Typically the default value of an
/// [OutlinedBorder]'s side is [BorderSide.none], so an outline is not drawn.
@override
ButtonStyle defaultStyleOf(BuildContext context) {
final ThemeData theme = Theme.of(context);
final ColorScheme colorScheme = theme.colorScheme;
final EdgeInsetsGeometry scaledPadding = ButtonStyleButton.scaledPadding(
const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16),
const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8),
const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4),
MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.textScaleFactor ?? 1,
);
return styleFrom(
primary: colorScheme.primary,
onPrimary: colorScheme.onPrimary,
onSurface: colorScheme.onSurface,
shadowColor: theme.shadowColor,
elevation: 2,
textStyle: theme.textTheme.button,
padding: scaledPadding,
minimumSize: const Size(64, 36),
maximumSize: Size.infinite,
shape: const RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(4))),
enabledMouseCursor: SystemMouseCursors.click,
disabledMouseCursor: SystemMouseCursors.forbidden,
visualDensity: theme.visualDensity,
tapTargetSize: theme.materialTapTargetSize,
animationDuration: kThemeChangeDuration,
enableFeedback: true,
alignment: Alignment.center,
splashFactory: InkRipple.splashFactory,
);
}
/// Returns the [ElevatedButtonThemeData.style] of the closest
/// [ElevatedButtonTheme] ancestor.
@override
ButtonStyle? themeStyleOf(BuildContext context) {
return ElevatedButtonTheme.of(context).style;
}
}
@immutable
class _ElevatedButtonDefaultBackground extends MaterialStateProperty<Color?> with Diagnosticable {
_ElevatedButtonDefaultBackground(this.primary, this.onSurface);
final Color? primary;
final Color? onSurface;
@override
Color? resolve(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled))
return onSurface?.withOpacity(0.12);
return primary;
}
}
@immutable
class _ElevatedButtonDefaultForeground extends MaterialStateProperty<Color?> with Diagnosticable {
_ElevatedButtonDefaultForeground(this.onPrimary, this.onSurface);
final Color? onPrimary;
final Color? onSurface;
@override
Color? resolve(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled))
return onSurface?.withOpacity(0.38);
return onPrimary;
}
}
@immutable
class _ElevatedButtonDefaultOverlay extends MaterialStateProperty<Color?> with Diagnosticable {
_ElevatedButtonDefaultOverlay(this.onPrimary);
final Color onPrimary;
@override
Color? resolve(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered))
return onPrimary.withOpacity(0.08);
if (states.contains(MaterialState.focused) || states.contains(MaterialState.pressed))
return onPrimary.withOpacity(0.24);
return null;
}
}
@immutable
class _ElevatedButtonDefaultElevation extends MaterialStateProperty<double> with Diagnosticable {
_ElevatedButtonDefaultElevation(this.elevation);
final double elevation;
@override
double resolve(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled))
return 0;
if (states.contains(MaterialState.hovered))
return elevation + 2;
if (states.contains(MaterialState.focused))
return elevation + 2;
if (states.contains(MaterialState.pressed))
return elevation + 6;
return elevation;
}
}
@immutable
class _ElevatedButtonDefaultMouseCursor extends MaterialStateProperty<MouseCursor?> with Diagnosticable {
_ElevatedButtonDefaultMouseCursor(this.enabledCursor, this.disabledCursor);
final MouseCursor? enabledCursor;
final MouseCursor? disabledCursor;
@override
MouseCursor? resolve(Set<MaterialState> states) {
if (states.contains(MaterialState.disabled))
return disabledCursor;
return enabledCursor;
}
}
class _ElevatedButtonWithIcon extends ElevatedButton {
_ElevatedButtonWithIcon({
Key? key,
required VoidCallback? onPressed,
VoidCallback? onLongPress,
ValueChanged<bool>? onHover,
ValueChanged<bool>? onFocusChange,
ButtonStyle? style,
FocusNode? focusNode,
bool? autofocus,
Clip? clipBehavior,
required Widget icon,
required Widget label,
}) : assert(icon != null),
assert(label != null),
super(
key: key,
onPressed: onPressed,
onLongPress: onLongPress,
onHover: onHover,
onFocusChange: onFocusChange,
style: style,
focusNode: focusNode,
autofocus: autofocus ?? false,
clipBehavior: clipBehavior ?? Clip.none,
child: _ElevatedButtonWithIconChild(icon: icon, label: label),
);
@override
ButtonStyle defaultStyleOf(BuildContext context) {
final EdgeInsetsGeometry scaledPadding = ButtonStyleButton.scaledPadding(
const EdgeInsetsDirectional.fromSTEB(12, 0, 16, 0),
const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8),
const EdgeInsetsDirectional.fromSTEB(8, 0, 4, 0),
MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.textScaleFactor ?? 1,
);
return super.defaultStyleOf(context).copyWith(
padding: MaterialStateProperty.all<EdgeInsetsGeometry>(scaledPadding),
);
}
}
class _ElevatedButtonWithIconChild extends StatelessWidget {
const _ElevatedButtonWithIconChild({ Key? key, required this.label, required this.icon }) : super(key: key);
final Widget label;
final Widget icon;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final double scale = MediaQuery.maybeOf(context)?.textScaleFactor ?? 1;
final double gap = scale <= 1 ? 8 : lerpDouble(8, 4, math.min(scale - 1, 1))!;
return Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[icon, SizedBox(width: gap), Flexible(child: label)],
);
}
}