packages/flutter/lib/src/widgets/text_selection.dart

// Copyright 2014 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:math' as math;

import 'package:characters/characters.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/gestures.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';
import 'package:flutter/scheduler.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

import 'basic.dart';
import 'binding.dart';
import 'constants.dart';
import 'container.dart';
import 'editable_text.dart';
import 'framework.dart';
import 'gesture_detector.dart';
import 'overlay.dart';
import 'ticker_provider.dart';
import 'transitions.dart';
import 'visibility.dart';

export 'package:flutter/services.dart' show TextSelectionDelegate;

/// A duration that controls how often the drag selection update callback is
/// called.
const Duration _kDragSelectionUpdateThrottle = Duration(milliseconds: 50);

/// Which type of selection handle to be displayed.
///
/// With mixed-direction text, both handles may be the same type. Examples:
///
/// * LTR text: 'the <quick brown> fox':
///
///   The '<' is drawn with the [left] type, the '>' with the [right]
///
/// * RTL text: 'XOF <NWORB KCIUQ> EHT':
///
///   Same as above.
///
/// * mixed text: '<the NWOR<B KCIUQ fox'
///
///   Here 'the QUICK B' is selected, but 'QUICK BROWN' is RTL. Both are drawn
///   with the [left] type.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [TextDirection], which discusses left-to-right and right-to-left text in
///    more detail.
enum TextSelectionHandleType {
  /// The selection handle is to the left of the selection end point.
  left,

  /// The selection handle is to the right of the selection end point.
  right,

  /// The start and end of the selection are co-incident at this point.
  collapsed,
}

/// The text position that a give selection handle manipulates. Dragging the
/// [start] handle always moves the [start]/[baseOffset] of the selection.
enum _TextSelectionHandlePosition { start, end }

/// Signature for when a pointer that's dragging to select text has moved again.
///
/// The first argument [startDetails] contains the details of the event that
/// initiated the dragging.
///
/// The second argument [updateDetails] contains the details of the current
/// pointer movement. It's the same as the one passed to [DragGestureRecognizer.onUpdate].
///
/// This signature is different from [GestureDragUpdateCallback] to make it
/// easier for various text fields to use [TextSelectionGestureDetector] without
/// having to store the start position.
typedef DragSelectionUpdateCallback = void Function(DragStartDetails startDetails, DragUpdateDetails updateDetails);

/// The type for a Function that builds a toolbar's container with the given
/// child.
///
/// See also:
///
///   * [TextSelectionToolbar.toolbarBuilder], which is of this type.
///     type.
///   * [CupertinoTextSelectionToolbar.toolbarBuilder], which is similar, but
///     for a Cupertino-style toolbar.
typedef ToolbarBuilder = Widget Function(BuildContext context, Widget child);

/// ParentData that determines whether or not to paint the corresponding child.
///
/// Used in the layout of the Cupertino and Material text selection menus, which
/// decide whether or not to paint their buttons after laying them out and
/// determining where they overflow.
class ToolbarItemsParentData extends ContainerBoxParentData<RenderBox> {
  /// Whether or not this child is painted.
  ///
  /// Children in the selection toolbar may be laid out for measurement purposes
  /// but not painted. This allows these children to be identified.
  bool shouldPaint = false;

  @override
  String toString() => '${super.toString()}; shouldPaint=$shouldPaint';
}

/// An interface for building the selection UI, to be provided by the
/// implementer of the toolbar widget.
///
/// Override text operations such as [handleCut] if needed.
abstract class TextSelectionControls {
  /// Builds a selection handle of the given `type`.
  ///
  /// The top left corner of this widget is positioned at the bottom of the
  /// selection position.
  ///
  /// The supplied [onTap] should be invoked when the handle is tapped, if such
  /// interaction is allowed. As a counterexample, the default selection handle
  /// on iOS [cupertinoTextSelectionControls] does not call [onTap] at all,
  /// since its handles are not meant to be tapped.
  Widget buildHandle(BuildContext context, TextSelectionHandleType type, double textLineHeight, [VoidCallback? onTap, double? startGlyphHeight, double? endGlyphHeight]);

  /// Get the anchor point of the handle relative to itself. The anchor point is
  /// the point that is aligned with a specific point in the text. A handle
  /// often visually "points to" that location.
  Offset getHandleAnchor(TextSelectionHandleType type, double textLineHeight, [double? startGlyphHeight, double? endGlyphHeight]);

  /// Builds a toolbar near a text selection.
  ///
  /// Typically displays buttons for copying and pasting text.
  ///
  /// [globalEditableRegion] is the TextField size of the global coordinate system
  /// in logical pixels.
  ///
  /// [textLineHeight] is the `preferredLineHeight` of the [RenderEditable] we
  /// are building a toolbar for.
  ///
  /// The [position] is a general calculation midpoint parameter of the toolbar.
  /// If you want more detailed position information, can use [endpoints]
  /// to calculate it.
  Widget buildToolbar(
    BuildContext context,
    Rect globalEditableRegion,
    double textLineHeight,
    Offset position,
    List<TextSelectionPoint> endpoints,
    TextSelectionDelegate delegate,
    ClipboardStatusNotifier clipboardStatus,
    Offset? lastSecondaryTapDownPosition,
  );

  /// Returns the size of the selection handle.
  Size getHandleSize(double textLineHeight);

  /// Whether the current selection of the text field managed by the given
  /// `delegate` can be removed from the text field and placed into the
  /// [Clipboard].
  ///
  /// By default, false is returned when nothing is selected in the text field.
  ///
  /// Subclasses can use this to decide if they should expose the cut
  /// functionality to the user.
  bool canCut(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) {
    return delegate.cutEnabled && !delegate.textEditingValue.selection.isCollapsed;
  }

  /// Whether the current selection of the text field managed by the given
  /// `delegate` can be copied to the [Clipboard].
  ///
  /// By default, false is returned when nothing is selected in the text field.
  ///
  /// Subclasses can use this to decide if they should expose the copy
  /// functionality to the user.
  bool canCopy(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) {
    return delegate.copyEnabled && !delegate.textEditingValue.selection.isCollapsed;
  }

  /// Whether the text field managed by the given `delegate` supports pasting
  /// from the clipboard.
  ///
  /// Subclasses can use this to decide if they should expose the paste
  /// functionality to the user.
  ///
  /// This does not consider the contents of the clipboard. Subclasses may want
  /// to, for example, disallow pasting when the clipboard contains an empty
  /// string.
  bool canPaste(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) {
    return delegate.pasteEnabled;
  }

  /// Whether the current selection of the text field managed by the given
  /// `delegate` can be extended to include the entire content of the text
  /// field.
  ///
  /// Subclasses can use this to decide if they should expose the select all
  /// functionality to the user.
  bool canSelectAll(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) {
    return delegate.selectAllEnabled && delegate.textEditingValue.text.isNotEmpty && delegate.textEditingValue.selection.isCollapsed;
  }

  // TODO(justinmc): This and other methods should be ported to Actions and
  // removed, along with their keyboard shortcut equivalents.
  // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/75004
  /// Copy the current selection of the text field managed by the given
  /// `delegate` to the [Clipboard]. Then, remove the selected text from the
  /// text field and hide the toolbar.
  ///
  /// This is called by subclasses when their cut affordance is activated by
  /// the user.
  void handleCut(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) {
    final TextEditingValue value = delegate.textEditingValue;
    Clipboard.setData(ClipboardData(
      text: value.selection.textInside(value.text),
    ));
    delegate.userUpdateTextEditingValue(
      TextEditingValue(
        text: value.selection.textBefore(value.text)
            + value.selection.textAfter(value.text),
        selection: TextSelection.collapsed(
          offset: value.selection.start,
        ),
      ),
      SelectionChangedCause.toolBar,
    );
    delegate.bringIntoView(delegate.textEditingValue.selection.extent);
    delegate.hideToolbar();
  }

  /// Copy the current selection of the text field managed by the given
  /// `delegate` to the [Clipboard]. Then, move the cursor to the end of the
  /// text (collapsing the selection in the process), and hide the toolbar.
  ///
  /// This is called by subclasses when their copy affordance is activated by
  /// the user.
  void handleCopy(TextSelectionDelegate delegate, ClipboardStatusNotifier? clipboardStatus) {
    final TextEditingValue value = delegate.textEditingValue;
    Clipboard.setData(ClipboardData(
      text: value.selection.textInside(value.text),
    ));
    clipboardStatus?.update();
    delegate.bringIntoView(delegate.textEditingValue.selection.extent);

    switch (defaultTargetPlatform) {
      case TargetPlatform.iOS:
        // Hide the toolbar, but keep the selection and keep the handles.
        delegate.hideToolbar(false);
        return;
      case TargetPlatform.macOS:
      case TargetPlatform.android:
      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
      case TargetPlatform.linux:
      case TargetPlatform.windows:
        // Collapse the selection and hide the toolbar and handles.
        delegate.userUpdateTextEditingValue(
          TextEditingValue(
            text: value.text,
            selection: TextSelection.collapsed(offset: value.selection.end),
          ),
          SelectionChangedCause.toolBar,
        );
        delegate.hideToolbar();
        return;
    }
  }

  /// Paste the current clipboard selection (obtained from [Clipboard]) into
  /// the text field managed by the given `delegate`, replacing its current
  /// selection, if any. Then, hide the toolbar.
  ///
  /// This is called by subclasses when their paste affordance is activated by
  /// the user.
  ///
  /// This function is asynchronous since interacting with the clipboard is
  /// asynchronous. Race conditions may exist with this API as currently
  /// implemented.
  // TODO(ianh): https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/11427
  Future<void> handlePaste(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) async {
    final TextEditingValue value = delegate.textEditingValue; // Snapshot the input before using `await`.
    final ClipboardData? data = await Clipboard.getData(Clipboard.kTextPlain);
    if (data != null) {
      delegate.userUpdateTextEditingValue(
        TextEditingValue(
          text: value.selection.textBefore(value.text)
              + data.text!
              + value.selection.textAfter(value.text),
          selection: TextSelection.collapsed(
              offset: value.selection.start + data.text!.length,
          ),
        ),
        SelectionChangedCause.toolBar,
      );
    }
    delegate.bringIntoView(delegate.textEditingValue.selection.extent);
    delegate.hideToolbar();
  }

  /// Adjust the selection of the text field managed by the given `delegate` so
  /// that everything is selected.
  ///
  /// Does not hide the toolbar.
  ///
  /// This is called by subclasses when their select-all affordance is activated
  /// by the user.
  void handleSelectAll(TextSelectionDelegate delegate) {
    delegate.userUpdateTextEditingValue(
      TextEditingValue(
        text: delegate.textEditingValue.text,
        selection: TextSelection(
          baseOffset: 0,
          extentOffset: delegate.textEditingValue.text.length,
        ),
      ),
      SelectionChangedCause.toolBar,
    );
    delegate.bringIntoView(delegate.textEditingValue.selection.extent);
  }
}

/// An object that manages a pair of text selection handles.
///
/// The selection handles are displayed in the [Overlay] that most closely
/// encloses the given [BuildContext].
class TextSelectionOverlay {
  /// Creates an object that manages overlay entries for selection handles.
  ///
  /// The [context] must not be null and must have an [Overlay] as an ancestor.
  TextSelectionOverlay({
    required TextEditingValue value,
    required this.context,
    this.debugRequiredFor,
    required this.toolbarLayerLink,
    required this.startHandleLayerLink,
    required this.endHandleLayerLink,
    required this.renderObject,
    this.selectionControls,
    bool handlesVisible = false,
    this.selectionDelegate,
    this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
    this.onSelectionHandleTapped,
    this.clipboardStatus,
  }) : assert(value != null),
       assert(context != null),
       assert(handlesVisible != null),
       _handlesVisible = handlesVisible,
       _value = value {
    final OverlayState? overlay = Overlay.of(context, rootOverlay: true);
    assert(
      overlay != null,
      'No Overlay widget exists above $context.\n'
      'Usually the Navigator created by WidgetsApp provides the overlay. Perhaps your '
      'app content was created above the Navigator with the WidgetsApp builder parameter.',
    );
    _toolbarController = AnimationController(duration: fadeDuration, vsync: overlay!);
  }

  /// The context in which the selection handles should appear.
  ///
  /// This context must have an [Overlay] as an ancestor because this object
  /// will display the text selection handles in that [Overlay].
  final BuildContext context;

  /// Debugging information for explaining why the [Overlay] is required.
  final Widget? debugRequiredFor;

  /// The object supplied to the [CompositedTransformTarget] that wraps the text
  /// field.
  final LayerLink toolbarLayerLink;

  /// The objects supplied to the [CompositedTransformTarget] that wraps the
  /// location of start selection handle.
  final LayerLink startHandleLayerLink;

  /// The objects supplied to the [CompositedTransformTarget] that wraps the
  /// location of end selection handle.
  final LayerLink endHandleLayerLink;

  // TODO(mpcomplete): what if the renderObject is removed or replaced, or
  // moves? Not sure what cases I need to handle, or how to handle them.
  /// The editable line in which the selected text is being displayed.
  final RenderEditable renderObject;

  /// Builds text selection handles and toolbar.
  final TextSelectionControls? selectionControls;

  /// The delegate for manipulating the current selection in the owning
  /// text field.
  final TextSelectionDelegate? selectionDelegate;

  /// Determines the way that drag start behavior is handled.
  ///
  /// If set to [DragStartBehavior.start], handle drag behavior will
  /// begin at the position where the drag gesture won the arena. If set to
  /// [DragStartBehavior.down] it will begin at the position where a down
  /// event is first detected.
  ///
  /// In general, setting this to [DragStartBehavior.start] will make drag
  /// animation smoother and setting it to [DragStartBehavior.down] will make
  /// drag behavior feel slightly more reactive.
  ///
  /// By default, the drag start behavior is [DragStartBehavior.start].
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [DragGestureRecognizer.dragStartBehavior], which gives an example for the different behaviors.
  final DragStartBehavior dragStartBehavior;

  /// {@template flutter.widgets.TextSelectionOverlay.onSelectionHandleTapped}
  /// A callback that's optionally invoked when a selection handle is tapped.
  ///
  /// The [TextSelectionControls.buildHandle] implementation the text field
  /// uses decides where the the handle's tap "hotspot" is, or whether the
  /// selection handle supports tap gestures at all. For instance,
  /// [MaterialTextSelectionControls] calls [onSelectionHandleTapped] when the
  /// selection handle's "knob" is tapped, while
  /// [CupertinoTextSelectionControls] builds a handle that's not sufficiently
  /// large for tapping (as it's not meant to be tapped) so it does not call
  /// [onSelectionHandleTapped] even when tapped.
  /// {@endtemplate}
  // See https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/39376#issuecomment-848406415
  // for provenance.
  final VoidCallback? onSelectionHandleTapped;

  /// Maintains the status of the clipboard for determining if its contents can
  /// be pasted or not.
  ///
  /// Useful because the actual value of the clipboard can only be checked
  /// asynchronously (see [Clipboard.getData]).
  final ClipboardStatusNotifier? clipboardStatus;

  /// Controls the fade-in and fade-out animations for the toolbar and handles.
  static const Duration fadeDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 150);

  late AnimationController _toolbarController;
  Animation<double> get _toolbarOpacity => _toolbarController.view;

  /// Retrieve current value.
  @visibleForTesting
  TextEditingValue get value => _value;

  TextEditingValue _value;

  /// A pair of handles. If this is non-null, there are always 2, though the
  /// second is hidden when the selection is collapsed.
  List<OverlayEntry>? _handles;

  /// A copy/paste toolbar.
  OverlayEntry? _toolbar;

  TextSelection get _selection => _value.selection;

  /// Whether selection handles are visible.
  ///
  /// Set to false if you want to hide the handles. Use this property to show or
  /// hide the handle without rebuilding them.
  ///
  /// If this method is called while the [SchedulerBinding.schedulerPhase] is
  /// [SchedulerPhase.persistentCallbacks], i.e. during the build, layout, or
  /// paint phases (see [WidgetsBinding.drawFrame]), then the update is delayed
  /// until the post-frame callbacks phase. Otherwise the update is done
  /// synchronously. This means that it is safe to call during builds, but also
  /// that if you do call this during a build, the UI will not update until the
  /// next frame (i.e. many milliseconds later).
  ///
  /// Defaults to false.
  bool get handlesVisible => _handlesVisible;
  bool _handlesVisible = false;
  set handlesVisible(bool visible) {
    assert(visible != null);
    if (_handlesVisible == visible)
      return;
    _handlesVisible = visible;
    // If we are in build state, it will be too late to update visibility.
    // We will need to schedule the build in next frame.
    if (SchedulerBinding.instance!.schedulerPhase == SchedulerPhase.persistentCallbacks) {
      SchedulerBinding.instance!.addPostFrameCallback(_markNeedsBuild);
    } else {
      _markNeedsBuild();
    }
  }

  /// Builds the handles by inserting them into the [context]'s overlay.
  void showHandles() {
    if (_handles != null)
      return;

    _handles = <OverlayEntry>[
      OverlayEntry(builder: (BuildContext context) => _buildHandle(context, _TextSelectionHandlePosition.start)),
      OverlayEntry(builder: (BuildContext context) => _buildHandle(context, _TextSelectionHandlePosition.end)),
    ];

    Overlay.of(context, rootOverlay: true, debugRequiredFor: debugRequiredFor)!
      .insertAll(_handles!);
  }

  /// Destroys the handles by removing them from overlay.
  void hideHandles() {
    if (_handles != null) {
      _handles![0].remove();
      _handles![1].remove();
      _handles = null;
    }
  }

  /// Shows the toolbar by inserting it into the [context]'s overlay.
  void showToolbar() {
    assert(_toolbar == null);
    _toolbar = OverlayEntry(builder: _buildToolbar);
    Overlay.of(context, rootOverlay: true, debugRequiredFor: debugRequiredFor)!.insert(_toolbar!);
    _toolbarController.forward(from: 0.0);
  }

  /// Updates the overlay after the selection has changed.
  ///
  /// If this method is called while the [SchedulerBinding.schedulerPhase] is
  /// [SchedulerPhase.persistentCallbacks], i.e. during the build, layout, or
  /// paint phases (see [WidgetsBinding.drawFrame]), then the update is delayed
  /// until the post-frame callbacks phase. Otherwise the update is done
  /// synchronously. This means that it is safe to call during builds, but also
  /// that if you do call this during a build, the UI will not update until the
  /// next frame (i.e. many milliseconds later).
  void update(TextEditingValue newValue) {
    if (_value == newValue)
      return;
    _value = newValue;
    if (SchedulerBinding.instance!.schedulerPhase == SchedulerPhase.persistentCallbacks) {
      SchedulerBinding.instance!.addPostFrameCallback(_markNeedsBuild);
    } else {
      _markNeedsBuild();
    }
  }

  /// Causes the overlay to update its rendering.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be called when the [renderObject] may have changed its
  /// text metrics (e.g. because the text was scrolled).
  void updateForScroll() {
    _markNeedsBuild();
  }

  void _markNeedsBuild([ Duration? duration ]) {
    if (_handles != null) {
      _handles![0].markNeedsBuild();
      _handles![1].markNeedsBuild();
    }
    _toolbar?.markNeedsBuild();
  }

  /// Whether the handles are currently visible.
  bool get handlesAreVisible => _handles != null && handlesVisible;

  /// Whether the toolbar is currently visible.
  bool get toolbarIsVisible => _toolbar != null;

  /// Hides the entire overlay including the toolbar and the handles.
  void hide() {
    if (_handles != null) {
      _handles![0].remove();
      _handles![1].remove();
      _handles = null;
    }
    if (_toolbar != null) {
      hideToolbar();
    }
  }

  /// Hides the toolbar part of the overlay.
  ///
  /// To hide the whole overlay, see [hide].
  void hideToolbar() {
    assert(_toolbar != null);
    _toolbarController.stop();
    _toolbar!.remove();
    _toolbar = null;
  }

  /// Final cleanup.
  void dispose() {
    hide();
    _toolbarController.dispose();
  }

  Widget _buildHandle(BuildContext context, _TextSelectionHandlePosition position) {
    final Widget handle;
    final TextSelectionControls? selectionControls = this.selectionControls;
    if ((_selection.isCollapsed && position == _TextSelectionHandlePosition.end) ||
         selectionControls == null)
      handle = Container(); // hide the second handle when collapsed
    else {
      handle = Visibility(
        visible: handlesVisible,
        child: _TextSelectionHandleOverlay(
          onSelectionHandleChanged: (TextSelection newSelection) {
            _handleSelectionHandleChanged(newSelection, position);
          },
          onSelectionHandleTapped: onSelectionHandleTapped,
          startHandleLayerLink: startHandleLayerLink,
          endHandleLayerLink: endHandleLayerLink,
          renderObject: renderObject,
          selection: _selection,
          selectionControls: selectionControls,
          position: position,
          dragStartBehavior: dragStartBehavior,
        ),
      );
    }
    return ExcludeSemantics(
      child: handle,
    );
  }

  Widget _buildToolbar(BuildContext context) {
    if (selectionControls == null)
      return Container();

    // Find the horizontal midpoint, just above the selected text.
    final List<TextSelectionPoint> endpoints =
        renderObject.getEndpointsForSelection(_selection);

    final Rect editingRegion = Rect.fromPoints(
      renderObject.localToGlobal(Offset.zero),
      renderObject.localToGlobal(renderObject.size.bottomRight(Offset.zero)),
    );

    final bool isMultiline = endpoints.last.point.dy - endpoints.first.point.dy >
          renderObject.preferredLineHeight / 2;

    // If the selected text spans more than 1 line, horizontally center the toolbar.
    // Derived from both iOS and Android.
    final double midX = isMultiline
      ? editingRegion.width / 2
      : (endpoints.first.point.dx + endpoints.last.point.dx) / 2;

    final Offset midpoint = Offset(
      midX,
      // The y-coordinate won't be made use of most likely.
      endpoints[0].point.dy - renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
    );

    return Directionality(
      textDirection: Directionality.of(this.context),
      child: FadeTransition(
        opacity: _toolbarOpacity,
        child: CompositedTransformFollower(
          link: toolbarLayerLink,
          showWhenUnlinked: false,
          offset: -editingRegion.topLeft,
          child: Builder(
            builder: (BuildContext context) {
              return selectionControls!.buildToolbar(
                context,
                editingRegion,
                renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
                midpoint,
                endpoints,
                selectionDelegate!,
                clipboardStatus!,
                renderObject.lastSecondaryTapDownPosition,
              );
            },
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void _handleSelectionHandleChanged(TextSelection newSelection, _TextSelectionHandlePosition position) {
    final TextPosition textPosition;
    switch (position) {
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.start:
        textPosition = newSelection.base;
        break;
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.end:
        textPosition = newSelection.extent;
        break;
    }
    selectionDelegate!.userUpdateTextEditingValue(
      _value.copyWith(selection: newSelection),
      SelectionChangedCause.drag,
    );
    selectionDelegate!.bringIntoView(textPosition);
  }
}

/// This widget represents a single draggable text selection handle.
class _TextSelectionHandleOverlay extends StatefulWidget {
  const _TextSelectionHandleOverlay({
    Key? key,
    required this.selection,
    required this.position,
    required this.startHandleLayerLink,
    required this.endHandleLayerLink,
    required this.renderObject,
    required this.onSelectionHandleChanged,
    required this.onSelectionHandleTapped,
    required this.selectionControls,
    this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
  }) : super(key: key);

  final TextSelection selection;
  final _TextSelectionHandlePosition position;
  final LayerLink startHandleLayerLink;
  final LayerLink endHandleLayerLink;
  final RenderEditable renderObject;
  final ValueChanged<TextSelection> onSelectionHandleChanged;
  final VoidCallback? onSelectionHandleTapped;
  final TextSelectionControls selectionControls;
  final DragStartBehavior dragStartBehavior;

  @override
  _TextSelectionHandleOverlayState createState() => _TextSelectionHandleOverlayState();

  ValueListenable<bool> get _visibility {
    switch (position) {
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.start:
        return renderObject.selectionStartInViewport;
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.end:
        return renderObject.selectionEndInViewport;
    }
  }
}

class _TextSelectionHandleOverlayState
    extends State<_TextSelectionHandleOverlay> with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin {
  late Offset _dragPosition;

  late AnimationController _controller;
  Animation<double> get _opacity => _controller.view;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();

    _controller = AnimationController(duration: TextSelectionOverlay.fadeDuration, vsync: this);

    _handleVisibilityChanged();
    widget._visibility.addListener(_handleVisibilityChanged);
  }

  void _handleVisibilityChanged() {
    if (widget._visibility.value) {
      _controller.forward();
    } else {
      _controller.reverse();
    }
  }

  @override
  void didUpdateWidget(_TextSelectionHandleOverlay oldWidget) {
    super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
    oldWidget._visibility.removeListener(_handleVisibilityChanged);
    _handleVisibilityChanged();
    widget._visibility.addListener(_handleVisibilityChanged);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    widget._visibility.removeListener(_handleVisibilityChanged);
    _controller.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void _handleDragStart(DragStartDetails details) {
    final Size handleSize = widget.selectionControls.getHandleSize(
      widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
    );
    _dragPosition = details.globalPosition + Offset(0.0, -handleSize.height);
  }

  void _handleDragUpdate(DragUpdateDetails details) {
    _dragPosition += details.delta;
    final TextPosition position = widget.renderObject.getPositionForPoint(_dragPosition);

    if (widget.selection.isCollapsed) {
      widget.onSelectionHandleChanged(TextSelection.fromPosition(position));
      return;
    }

    final TextSelection newSelection;
    switch (widget.position) {
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.start:
        newSelection = TextSelection(
          baseOffset: position.offset,
          extentOffset: widget.selection.extentOffset,
        );
        break;
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.end:
        newSelection = TextSelection(
          baseOffset: widget.selection.baseOffset,
          extentOffset: position.offset,
        );
        break;
    }

    if (newSelection.baseOffset >= newSelection.extentOffset)
      return; // don't allow order swapping.

    widget.onSelectionHandleChanged(newSelection);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final LayerLink layerLink;
    final TextSelectionHandleType type;

    switch (widget.position) {
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.start:
        layerLink = widget.startHandleLayerLink;
        type = _chooseType(
          widget.renderObject.textDirection,
          TextSelectionHandleType.left,
          TextSelectionHandleType.right,
        );
        break;
      case _TextSelectionHandlePosition.end:
        // For collapsed selections, we shouldn't be building the [end] handle.
        assert(!widget.selection.isCollapsed);
        layerLink = widget.endHandleLayerLink;
        type = _chooseType(
          widget.renderObject.textDirection,
          TextSelectionHandleType.right,
          TextSelectionHandleType.left,
        );
        break;
    }

    // On some platforms we may want to calculate the start and end handles
    // separately so they scale for the selected content.
    //
    // For the start handle we compute the rectangles that encompass the range
    // of the first full selected grapheme cluster at the beginning of the selection.
    //
    // For the end handle we compute the rectangles that encompass the range
    // of the last full selected grapheme cluster at the end of the selection.
    final InlineSpan span = widget.renderObject.text!;
    final String text = span.toPlainText();
    final int firstSelectedGraphemeExtent;
    final int lastSelectedGraphemeExtent;
    final TextSelection? selection = widget.renderObject.selection;

    if (selection != null && selection.isValid && !selection.isCollapsed) {
      final String selectedGraphemes = selection.textInside(text);
      firstSelectedGraphemeExtent = selectedGraphemes.characters.first.length;
      lastSelectedGraphemeExtent = selectedGraphemes.characters.last.length;
      assert(firstSelectedGraphemeExtent <= selectedGraphemes.length && lastSelectedGraphemeExtent <= selectedGraphemes.length);
    } else {
      // The call to selectedGraphemes.characters.first/last will throw a state
      // error if the given text is empty, so fall back to first/last character
      // range in this case.
      //
      // The call to widget.selection.textInside(text) will return a RangeError
      // for a collapsed selection, fall back to this case when that happens.
      firstSelectedGraphemeExtent = 0;
      lastSelectedGraphemeExtent = 0;
    }

    final Rect? startHandleRect = widget.renderObject.getRectForComposingRange(TextRange(start: widget.selection.start, end: widget.selection.start + firstSelectedGraphemeExtent));
    final Rect? endHandleRect = widget.renderObject.getRectForComposingRange(TextRange(start: widget.selection.end - lastSelectedGraphemeExtent, end: widget.selection.end));

    assert(!(firstSelectedGraphemeExtent > 0 && widget.selection.isValid && !widget.selection.isCollapsed) || startHandleRect != null);
    assert(!(lastSelectedGraphemeExtent > 0 && widget.selection.isValid && !widget.selection.isCollapsed) || endHandleRect != null);

    final Offset handleAnchor = widget.selectionControls.getHandleAnchor(
      type,
      widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
      startHandleRect?.height ?? widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
      endHandleRect?.height ?? widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
    );
    final Size handleSize = widget.selectionControls.getHandleSize(
      widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
    );

    final Rect handleRect = Rect.fromLTWH(
      -handleAnchor.dx,
      -handleAnchor.dy,
      handleSize.width,
      handleSize.height,
    );

    // Make sure the GestureDetector is big enough to be easily interactive.
    final Rect interactiveRect = handleRect.expandToInclude(
      Rect.fromCircle(center: handleRect.center, radius: kMinInteractiveDimension/ 2),
    );
    final RelativeRect padding = RelativeRect.fromLTRB(
      math.max((interactiveRect.width - handleRect.width) / 2, 0),
      math.max((interactiveRect.height - handleRect.height) / 2, 0),
      math.max((interactiveRect.width - handleRect.width) / 2, 0),
      math.max((interactiveRect.height - handleRect.height) / 2, 0),
    );

    return CompositedTransformFollower(
      link: layerLink,
      offset: interactiveRect.topLeft,
      showWhenUnlinked: false,
      child: FadeTransition(
        opacity: _opacity,
        child: Container(
          alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
          width: interactiveRect.width,
          height: interactiveRect.height,
          child: GestureDetector(
            behavior: HitTestBehavior.translucent,
            dragStartBehavior: widget.dragStartBehavior,
            onPanStart: _handleDragStart,
            onPanUpdate: _handleDragUpdate,
            child: Padding(
              padding: EdgeInsets.only(
                left: padding.left,
                top: padding.top,
                right: padding.right,
                bottom: padding.bottom,
              ),
              child: widget.selectionControls.buildHandle(
                context,
                type,
                widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
                widget.onSelectionHandleTapped,
                startHandleRect?.height ?? widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
                endHandleRect?.height ?? widget.renderObject.preferredLineHeight,
              ),
            ),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  TextSelectionHandleType _chooseType(
    TextDirection textDirection,
    TextSelectionHandleType ltrType,
    TextSelectionHandleType rtlType,
  ) {
    if (widget.selection.isCollapsed)
      return TextSelectionHandleType.collapsed;

    assert(textDirection != null);
    switch (textDirection) {
      case TextDirection.ltr:
        return ltrType;
      case TextDirection.rtl:
        return rtlType;
    }
  }
}

/// Delegate interface for the [TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder].
///
/// The interface is usually implemented by textfield implementations wrapping
/// [EditableText], that use a [TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder] to build a
/// [TextSelectionGestureDetector] for their [EditableText]. The delegate provides
/// the builder with information about the current state of the textfield.
/// Based on these information, the builder adds the correct gesture handlers
/// to the gesture detector.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [TextField], which implements this delegate for the Material textfield.
///  * [CupertinoTextField], which implements this delegate for the Cupertino
///    textfield.
abstract class TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilderDelegate {
  /// [GlobalKey] to the [EditableText] for which the
  /// [TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder] will build a [TextSelectionGestureDetector].
  GlobalKey<EditableTextState> get editableTextKey;

  /// Whether the textfield should respond to force presses.
  bool get forcePressEnabled;

  /// Whether the user may select text in the textfield.
  bool get selectionEnabled;
}

/// Builds a [TextSelectionGestureDetector] to wrap an [EditableText].
///
/// The class implements sensible defaults for many user interactions
/// with an [EditableText] (see the documentation of the various gesture handler
/// methods, e.g. [onTapDown], [onForcePressStart], etc.). Subclasses of
/// [TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder] can change the behavior performed in
/// responds to these gesture events by overriding the corresponding handler
/// methods of this class.
///
/// The resulting [TextSelectionGestureDetector] to wrap an [EditableText] is
/// obtained by calling [buildGestureDetector].
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [TextField], which uses a subclass to implement the Material-specific
///    gesture logic of an [EditableText].
///  * [CupertinoTextField], which uses a subclass to implement the
///    Cupertino-specific gesture logic of an [EditableText].
class TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder {
  /// Creates a [TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder].
  ///
  /// The [delegate] must not be null.
  TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder({
    required this.delegate,
  }) : assert(delegate != null);

  /// The delegate for this [TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilder].
  ///
  /// The delegate provides the builder with information about what actions can
  /// currently be performed on the textfield. Based on this, the builder adds
  /// the correct gesture handlers to the gesture detector.
  @protected
  final TextSelectionGestureDetectorBuilderDelegate delegate;

  /// Returns true if lastSecondaryTapDownPosition was on selection.
  bool get _lastSecondaryTapWasOnSelection {
    assert(renderEditable.lastSecondaryTapDownPosition != null);
    if (renderEditable.selection == null) {
      return false;
    }

    final TextPosition textPosition = renderEditable.getPositionForPoint(
      renderEditable.lastSecondaryTapDownPosition!,
    );

    return renderEditable.selection!.start <= textPosition.offset
        && renderEditable.selection!.end >= textPosition.offset;
  }

  /// Whether to show the selection toolbar.
  ///
  /// It is based on the signal source when a [onTapDown] is called. This getter
  /// will return true if current [onTapDown] event is triggered by a touch or
  /// a stylus.
  bool get shouldShowSelectionToolbar => _shouldShowSelectionToolbar;
  bool _shouldShowSelectionToolbar = true;

  /// The [State] of the [EditableText] for which the builder will provide a
  /// [TextSelectionGestureDetector].
  @protected
  EditableTextState get editableText => delegate.editableTextKey.currentState!;

  /// The [RenderObject] of the [EditableText] for which the builder will
  /// provide a [TextSelectionGestureDetector].
  @protected
  RenderEditable get renderEditable => editableText.renderEditable;

  /// The viewport offset pixels of the [RenderEditable] at the last drag start.
  double _dragStartViewportOffset = 0.0;

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onTapDown].
  ///
  /// By default, it forwards the tap to [RenderEditable.handleTapDown] and sets
  /// [shouldShowSelectionToolbar] to true if the tap was initiated by a finger or stylus.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onTapDown], which triggers this callback.
  @protected
  void onTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
    renderEditable.handleTapDown(details);
    // The selection overlay should only be shown when the user is interacting
    // through a touch screen (via either a finger or a stylus). A mouse shouldn't
    // trigger the selection overlay.
    // For backwards-compatibility, we treat a null kind the same as touch.
    final PointerDeviceKind? kind = details.kind;
    _shouldShowSelectionToolbar = kind == null
      || kind == PointerDeviceKind.touch
      || kind == PointerDeviceKind.stylus;
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onForcePressStart].
  ///
  /// By default, it selects the word at the position of the force press,
  /// if selection is enabled.
  ///
  /// This callback is only applicable when force press is enabled.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onForcePressStart], which triggers this
  ///    callback.
  @protected
  void onForcePressStart(ForcePressDetails details) {
    assert(delegate.forcePressEnabled);
    _shouldShowSelectionToolbar = true;
    if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
      renderEditable.selectWordsInRange(
        from: details.globalPosition,
        cause: SelectionChangedCause.forcePress,
      );
    }
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onForcePressEnd].
  ///
  /// By default, it selects words in the range specified in [details] and shows
  /// toolbar if it is necessary.
  ///
  /// This callback is only applicable when force press is enabled.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onForcePressEnd], which triggers this
  ///    callback.
  @protected
  void onForcePressEnd(ForcePressDetails details) {
    assert(delegate.forcePressEnabled);
    renderEditable.selectWordsInRange(
      from: details.globalPosition,
      cause: SelectionChangedCause.forcePress,
    );
    if (shouldShowSelectionToolbar)
      editableText.showToolbar();
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleTapUp].
  ///
  /// By default, it selects word edge if selection is enabled.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleTapUp], which triggers
  ///    this callback.
  @protected
  void onSingleTapUp(TapUpDetails details) {
    if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
      renderEditable.selectWordEdge(cause: SelectionChangedCause.tap);
    }
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleTapCancel].
  ///
  /// By default, it services as place holder to enable subclass override.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleTapCancel], which triggers
  ///    this callback.
  @protected
  void onSingleTapCancel() {/* Subclass should override this method if needed. */}

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleLongTapStart].
  ///
  /// By default, it selects text position specified in [details] if selection
  /// is enabled.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleLongTapStart], which triggers
  ///    this callback.
  @protected
  void onSingleLongTapStart(LongPressStartDetails details) {
    if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
      renderEditable.selectPositionAt(
        from: details.globalPosition,
        cause: SelectionChangedCause.longPress,
      );
    }
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate].
  ///
  /// By default, it updates the selection location specified in [details] if
  /// selection is enabled.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate], which
  ///    triggers this callback.
  @protected
  void onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate(LongPressMoveUpdateDetails details) {
    if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
      renderEditable.selectPositionAt(
        from: details.globalPosition,
        cause: SelectionChangedCause.longPress,
      );
    }
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleLongTapEnd].
  ///
  /// By default, it shows toolbar if necessary.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSingleLongTapEnd], which triggers this
  ///    callback.
  @protected
  void onSingleLongTapEnd(LongPressEndDetails details) {
    if (shouldShowSelectionToolbar)
      editableText.showToolbar();
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSecondaryTap].
  ///
  /// By default, selects the word if possible and shows the toolbar.
  @protected
  void onSecondaryTap() {
    if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
      if (!_lastSecondaryTapWasOnSelection) {
        renderEditable.selectWord(cause: SelectionChangedCause.tap);
      }
      if (shouldShowSelectionToolbar) {
        editableText.hideToolbar();
        editableText.showToolbar();
      }
    }
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSecondaryTapDown].
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onSecondaryTapDown], which triggers this
  ///    callback.
  ///  * [onSecondaryTap], which is typically called after this.
  @protected
  void onSecondaryTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
    renderEditable.handleSecondaryTapDown(details);
    _shouldShowSelectionToolbar = true;
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDoubleTapDown].
  ///
  /// By default, it selects a word through [RenderEditable.selectWord] if
  /// selectionEnabled and shows toolbar if necessary.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDoubleTapDown], which triggers this
  ///    callback.
  @protected
  void onDoubleTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
    if (delegate.selectionEnabled) {
      renderEditable.selectWord(cause: SelectionChangedCause.tap);
      if (shouldShowSelectionToolbar)
        editableText.showToolbar();
    }
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDragSelectionStart].
  ///
  /// By default, it selects a text position specified in [details].
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDragSelectionStart], which triggers
  ///    this callback.
  @protected
  void onDragSelectionStart(DragStartDetails details) {
    if (!delegate.selectionEnabled)
      return;
    final PointerDeviceKind? kind = details.kind;
    _shouldShowSelectionToolbar = kind == null
      || kind == PointerDeviceKind.touch
      || kind == PointerDeviceKind.stylus;

    renderEditable.selectPositionAt(
      from: details.globalPosition,
      cause: SelectionChangedCause.drag,
    );

    _dragStartViewportOffset = renderEditable.offset.pixels;
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDragSelectionUpdate].
  ///
  /// By default, it updates the selection location specified in the provided
  /// details objects.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDragSelectionUpdate], which triggers
  ///    this callback./lib/src/material/text_field.dart
  @protected
  void onDragSelectionUpdate(DragStartDetails startDetails, DragUpdateDetails updateDetails) {
    if (!delegate.selectionEnabled)
      return;

    // Adjust the drag start offset for possible viewport offset changes.
    final Offset startOffset = renderEditable.maxLines == 1
        ? Offset(renderEditable.offset.pixels - _dragStartViewportOffset, 0.0)
        : Offset(0.0, renderEditable.offset.pixels - _dragStartViewportOffset);

    renderEditable.selectPositionAt(
      from: startDetails.globalPosition - startOffset,
      to: updateDetails.globalPosition,
      cause: SelectionChangedCause.drag,
    );
  }

  /// Handler for [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDragSelectionEnd].
  ///
  /// By default, it services as place holder to enable subclass override.
  ///
  /// See also:
  ///
  ///  * [TextSelectionGestureDetector.onDragSelectionEnd], which triggers this
  ///    callback.
  @protected
  void onDragSelectionEnd(DragEndDetails details) {/* Subclass should override this method if needed. */}

  /// Returns a [TextSelectionGestureDetector] configured with the handlers
  /// provided by this builder.
  ///
  /// The [child] or its subtree should contain [EditableText].
  Widget buildGestureDetector({
    Key? key,
    HitTestBehavior? behavior,
    required Widget child,
  }) {
    return TextSelectionGestureDetector(
      key: key,
      onTapDown: onTapDown,
      onForcePressStart: delegate.forcePressEnabled ? onForcePressStart : null,
      onForcePressEnd: delegate.forcePressEnabled ? onForcePressEnd : null,
      onSecondaryTap: onSecondaryTap,
      onSecondaryTapDown: onSecondaryTapDown,
      onSingleTapUp: onSingleTapUp,
      onSingleTapCancel: onSingleTapCancel,
      onSingleLongTapStart: onSingleLongTapStart,
      onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate: onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate,
      onSingleLongTapEnd: onSingleLongTapEnd,
      onDoubleTapDown: onDoubleTapDown,
      onDragSelectionStart: onDragSelectionStart,
      onDragSelectionUpdate: onDragSelectionUpdate,
      onDragSelectionEnd: onDragSelectionEnd,
      behavior: behavior,
      child: child,
    );
  }
}

/// A gesture detector to respond to non-exclusive event chains for a text field.
///
/// An ordinary [GestureDetector] configured to handle events like tap and
/// double tap will only recognize one or the other. This widget detects both:
/// first the tap and then, if another tap down occurs within a time limit, the
/// double tap.
///
/// See also:
///
///  * [TextField], a Material text field which uses this gesture detector.
///  * [CupertinoTextField], a Cupertino text field which uses this gesture
///    detector.
class TextSelectionGestureDetector extends StatefulWidget {
  /// Create a [TextSelectionGestureDetector].
  ///
  /// Multiple callbacks can be called for one sequence of input gesture.
  /// The [child] parameter must not be null.
  const TextSelectionGestureDetector({
    Key? key,
    this.onTapDown,
    this.onForcePressStart,
    this.onForcePressEnd,
    this.onSecondaryTap,
    this.onSecondaryTapDown,
    this.onSingleTapUp,
    this.onSingleTapCancel,
    this.onSingleLongTapStart,
    this.onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate,
    this.onSingleLongTapEnd,
    this.onDoubleTapDown,
    this.onDragSelectionStart,
    this.onDragSelectionUpdate,
    this.onDragSelectionEnd,
    this.behavior,
    required this.child,
  }) : assert(child != null),
       super(key: key);

  /// Called for every tap down including every tap down that's part of a
  /// double click or a long press, except touches that include enough movement
  /// to not qualify as taps (e.g. pans and flings).
  final GestureTapDownCallback? onTapDown;

  /// Called when a pointer has tapped down and the force of the pointer has
  /// just become greater than [ForcePressGestureRecognizer.startPressure].
  final GestureForcePressStartCallback? onForcePressStart;

  /// Called when a pointer that had previously triggered [onForcePressStart] is
  /// lifted off the screen.
  final GestureForcePressEndCallback? onForcePressEnd;

  /// Called for a tap event with the secondary mouse button.
  final GestureTapCallback? onSecondaryTap;

  /// Called for a tap down event with the secondary mouse button.
  final GestureTapDownCallback? onSecondaryTapDown;

  /// Called for each distinct tap except for every second tap of a double tap.
  /// For example, if the detector was configured with [onTapDown] and
  /// [onDoubleTapDown], three quick taps would be recognized as a single tap
  /// down, followed by a double tap down, followed by a single tap down.
  final GestureTapUpCallback? onSingleTapUp;

  /// Called for each touch that becomes recognized as a gesture that is not a
  /// short tap, such as a long tap or drag. It is called at the moment when
  /// another gesture from the touch is recognized.
  final GestureTapCancelCallback? onSingleTapCancel;

  /// Called for a single long tap that's sustained for longer than
  /// [kLongPressTimeout] but not necessarily lifted. Not called for a
  /// double-tap-hold, which calls [onDoubleTapDown] instead.
  final GestureLongPressStartCallback? onSingleLongTapStart;

  /// Called after [onSingleLongTapStart] when the pointer is dragged.
  final GestureLongPressMoveUpdateCallback? onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate;

  /// Called after [onSingleLongTapStart] when the pointer is lifted.
  final GestureLongPressEndCallback? onSingleLongTapEnd;

  /// Called after a momentary hold or a short tap that is close in space and
  /// time (within [kDoubleTapTimeout]) to a previous short tap.
  final GestureTapDownCallback? onDoubleTapDown;

  /// Called when a mouse starts dragging to select text.
  final GestureDragStartCallback? onDragSelectionStart;

  /// Called repeatedly as a mouse moves while dragging.
  ///
  /// The frequency of calls is throttled to avoid excessive text layout
  /// operations in text fields. The throttling is controlled by the constant
  /// [_kDragSelectionUpdateThrottle].
  final DragSelectionUpdateCallback? onDragSelectionUpdate;

  /// Called when a mouse that was previously dragging is released.
  final GestureDragEndCallback? onDragSelectionEnd;

  /// How this gesture detector should behave during hit testing.
  ///
  /// This defaults to [HitTestBehavior.deferToChild].
  final HitTestBehavior? behavior;

  /// Child below this widget.
  final Widget child;

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() => _TextSelectionGestureDetectorState();
}

class _TextSelectionGestureDetectorState extends State<TextSelectionGestureDetector> {
  // Counts down for a short duration after a previous tap. Null otherwise.
  Timer? _doubleTapTimer;
  Offset? _lastTapOffset;
  // True if a second tap down of a double tap is detected. Used to discard
  // subsequent tap up / tap hold of the same tap.
  bool _isDoubleTap = false;

  @override
  void dispose() {
    _doubleTapTimer?.cancel();
    _dragUpdateThrottleTimer?.cancel();
    super.dispose();
  }

  // The down handler is force-run on success of a single tap and optimistically
  // run before a long press success.
  void _handleTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
    widget.onTapDown?.call(details);
    // This isn't detected as a double tap gesture in the gesture recognizer
    // because it's 2 single taps, each of which may do different things depending
    // on whether it's a single tap, the first tap of a double tap, the second
    // tap held down, a clean double tap etc.
    if (_doubleTapTimer != null && _isWithinDoubleTapTolerance(details.globalPosition)) {
      // If there was already a previous tap, the second down hold/tap is a
      // double tap down.
      widget.onDoubleTapDown?.call(details);

      _doubleTapTimer!.cancel();
      _doubleTapTimeout();
      _isDoubleTap = true;
    }
  }

  void _handleTapUp(TapUpDetails details) {
    if (!_isDoubleTap) {
      widget.onSingleTapUp?.call(details);
      _lastTapOffset = details.globalPosition;
      _doubleTapTimer = Timer(kDoubleTapTimeout, _doubleTapTimeout);
    }
    _isDoubleTap = false;
  }

  void _handleTapCancel() {
    widget.onSingleTapCancel?.call();
  }

  DragStartDetails? _lastDragStartDetails;
  DragUpdateDetails? _lastDragUpdateDetails;
  Timer? _dragUpdateThrottleTimer;

  void _handleDragStart(DragStartDetails details) {
    assert(_lastDragStartDetails == null);
    _lastDragStartDetails = details;
    widget.onDragSelectionStart?.call(details);
  }

  void _handleDragUpdate(DragUpdateDetails details) {
    _lastDragUpdateDetails = details;
    // Only schedule a new timer if there's no one pending.
    _dragUpdateThrottleTimer ??= Timer(_kDragSelectionUpdateThrottle, _handleDragUpdateThrottled);
  }

  /// Drag updates are being throttled to avoid excessive text layouts in text
  /// fields. The frequency of invocations is controlled by the constant
  /// [_kDragSelectionUpdateThrottle].
  ///
  /// Once the drag gesture ends, any pending drag update will be fired
  /// immediately. See [_handleDragEnd].
  void _handleDragUpdateThrottled() {
    assert(_lastDragStartDetails != null);
    assert(_lastDragUpdateDetails != null);
    widget.onDragSelectionUpdate?.call(_lastDragStartDetails!, _lastDragUpdateDetails!);
    _dragUpdateThrottleTimer = null;
    _lastDragUpdateDetails = null;
  }

  void _handleDragEnd(DragEndDetails details) {
    assert(_lastDragStartDetails != null);
    if (_dragUpdateThrottleTimer != null) {
      // If there's already an update scheduled, trigger it immediately and
      // cancel the timer.
      _dragUpdateThrottleTimer!.cancel();
      _handleDragUpdateThrottled();
    }
    widget.onDragSelectionEnd?.call(details);
    _dragUpdateThrottleTimer = null;
    _lastDragStartDetails = null;
    _lastDragUpdateDetails = null;
  }

  void _forcePressStarted(ForcePressDetails details) {
    _doubleTapTimer?.cancel();
    _doubleTapTimer = null;
    widget.onForcePressStart?.call(details);
  }

  void _forcePressEnded(ForcePressDetails details) {
    widget.onForcePressEnd?.call(details);
  }

  void _handleLongPressStart(LongPressStartDetails details) {
    if (!_isDoubleTap && widget.onSingleLongTapStart != null) {
      widget.onSingleLongTapStart!(details);
    }
  }

  void _handleLongPressMoveUpdate(LongPressMoveUpdateDetails details) {
    if (!_isDoubleTap && widget.onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate != null) {
      widget.onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate!(details);
    }
  }

  void _handleLongPressEnd(LongPressEndDetails details) {
    if (!_isDoubleTap && widget.onSingleLongTapEnd != null) {
      widget.onSingleLongTapEnd!(details);
    }
    _isDoubleTap = false;
  }

  void _doubleTapTimeout() {
    _doubleTapTimer = null;
    _lastTapOffset = null;
  }

  bool _isWithinDoubleTapTolerance(Offset secondTapOffset) {
    assert(secondTapOffset != null);
    if (_lastTapOffset == null) {
      return false;
    }

    final Offset difference = secondTapOffset - _lastTapOffset!;
    return difference.distance <= kDoubleTapSlop;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final Map<Type, GestureRecognizerFactory> gestures = <Type, GestureRecognizerFactory>{};

    gestures[TapGestureRecognizer] = GestureRecognizerFactoryWithHandlers<TapGestureRecognizer>(
      () => TapGestureRecognizer(debugOwner: this),
      (TapGestureRecognizer instance) {
        instance
          ..onSecondaryTap = widget.onSecondaryTap
          ..onSecondaryTapDown = widget.onSecondaryTapDown
          ..onTapDown = _handleTapDown
          ..onTapUp = _handleTapUp
          ..onTapCancel = _handleTapCancel;
      },
    );

    if (widget.onSingleLongTapStart != null ||
        widget.onSingleLongTapMoveUpdate != null ||
        widget.onSingleLongTapEnd != null) {
      gestures[LongPressGestureRecognizer] = GestureRecognizerFactoryWithHandlers<LongPressGestureRecognizer>(
        () => LongPressGestureRecognizer(debugOwner: this, kind: PointerDeviceKind.touch),
        (LongPressGestureRecognizer instance) {
          instance
            ..onLongPressStart = _handleLongPressStart
            ..onLongPressMoveUpdate = _handleLongPressMoveUpdate
            ..onLongPressEnd = _handleLongPressEnd;
        },
      );
    }

    if (widget.onDragSelectionStart != null ||
        widget.onDragSelectionUpdate != null ||
        widget.onDragSelectionEnd != null) {
      // TODO(mdebbar): Support dragging in any direction (for multiline text).
      // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/28676
      gestures[HorizontalDragGestureRecognizer] = GestureRecognizerFactoryWithHandlers<HorizontalDragGestureRecognizer>(
        () => HorizontalDragGestureRecognizer(debugOwner: this, kind: PointerDeviceKind.mouse),
        (HorizontalDragGestureRecognizer instance) {
          instance
            // Text selection should start from the position of the first pointer
            // down event.
            ..dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.down
            ..onStart = _handleDragStart
            ..onUpdate = _handleDragUpdate
            ..onEnd = _handleDragEnd;
        },
      );
    }

    if (widget.onForcePressStart != null || widget.onForcePressEnd != null) {
      gestures[ForcePressGestureRecognizer] = GestureRecognizerFactoryWithHandlers<ForcePressGestureRecognizer>(
        () => ForcePressGestureRecognizer(debugOwner: this),
        (ForcePressGestureRecognizer instance) {
          instance
            ..onStart = widget.onForcePressStart != null ? _forcePressStarted : null
            ..onEnd = widget.onForcePressEnd != null ? _forcePressEnded : null;
        },
      );
    }

    return RawGestureDetector(
      gestures: gestures,
      excludeFromSemantics: true,
      behavior: widget.behavior,
      child: widget.child,
    );
  }
}

/// A [ValueNotifier] whose [value] indicates whether the current contents of
/// the clipboard can be pasted.
///
/// The contents of the clipboard can only be read asynchronously, via
/// [Clipboard.getData], so this maintains a value that can be used
/// synchronously. Call [update] to asynchronously update value if needed.
class ClipboardStatusNotifier extends ValueNotifier<ClipboardStatus> with WidgetsBindingObserver {
  /// Create a new ClipboardStatusNotifier.
  ClipboardStatusNotifier({
    ClipboardStatus value = ClipboardStatus.unknown,
  }) : super(value);

  bool _disposed = false;
  /// True if this instance has been disposed.
  bool get disposed => _disposed;

  /// Check the [Clipboard] and update [value] if needed.
  Future<void> update() async {
    switch (defaultTargetPlatform) {
      // Android 12 introduces a toast message that appears when an app reads
      // the content on the clipboard. To avoid unintended access, both the
      // Flutter engine and the Flutter framework need to be updated to use the
      // appropriate API to check whether the clipboard is empty.
      // As a short-term workaround, always show the paste button.
      // TODO(justinmc): Expose `hasStrings` in `Clipboard` and use that instead
      // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/74139
      case TargetPlatform.android:
        // Intentionally fall through.
      // iOS 14 added a notification that appears when an app accesses the
      // clipboard. To avoid the notification, don't access the clipboard on iOS,
      // and instead always show the paste button, even when the clipboard is
      // empty.
      // TODO(justinmc): Use the new iOS 14 clipboard API method hasStrings that
      // won't trigger the notification.
      // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/60145
      case TargetPlatform.iOS:
        value = ClipboardStatus.pasteable;
        return;
      case TargetPlatform.fuchsia:
      case TargetPlatform.linux:
      case TargetPlatform.macOS:
      case TargetPlatform.windows:
        break;
    }

    ClipboardData? data;
    try {
      data = await Clipboard.getData(Clipboard.kTextPlain);
    } catch (stacktrace) {
      // In the case of an error from the Clipboard API, set the value to
      // unknown so that it will try to update again later.
      if (_disposed || value == ClipboardStatus.unknown) {
        return;
      }
      value = ClipboardStatus.unknown;
      return;
    }

    final ClipboardStatus clipboardStatus = data != null && data.text != null && data.text!.isNotEmpty
        ? ClipboardStatus.pasteable
        : ClipboardStatus.notPasteable;
    if (_disposed || clipboardStatus == value) {
      return;
    }
    value = clipboardStatus;
  }

  @override
  void addListener(VoidCallback listener) {
    if (!hasListeners) {
      WidgetsBinding.instance!.addObserver(this);
    }
    if (value == ClipboardStatus.unknown) {
      update();
    }
    super.addListener(listener);
  }

  @override
  void removeListener(VoidCallback listener) {
    super.removeListener(listener);
    if (!hasListeners) {
      WidgetsBinding.instance!.removeObserver(this);
    }
  }

  @override
  void didChangeAppLifecycleState(AppLifecycleState state) {
    switch (state) {
      case AppLifecycleState.resumed:
        update();
        break;
      case AppLifecycleState.detached:
      case AppLifecycleState.inactive:
      case AppLifecycleState.paused:
        // Nothing to do.
    }
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
    WidgetsBinding.instance!.removeObserver(this);
    _disposed = true;
  }
}

/// An enumeration of the status of the content on the user's clipboard.
enum ClipboardStatus {
  /// The clipboard content can be pasted, such as a String of nonzero length.
  pasteable,

  /// The status of the clipboard is unknown. Since getting clipboard data is
  /// asynchronous (see [Clipboard.getData]), this status often exists while
  /// waiting to receive the clipboard contents for the first time.
  unknown,

  /// The content on the clipboard is not pasteable, such as when it is empty.
  notPasteable,
}