shell/platform/windows/keyboard_manager.cc - external/github.com/flutter/engine - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.

 #include <memory>
 #include <string>

 #include "flutter/fml/logging.h"
 #include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/keyboard_manager.h"
 #include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/keyboard_utils.h"

 namespace flutter {

 namespace {

 // The maximum number of pending events to keep before
 // emitting a warning on the console about unhandled events.
 constexpr int kMaxPendingEvents = 1000;

 // Returns true if this key is an AltRight key down event.
 //
 // This is used to resolve an issue where an AltGr press causes CtrlLeft to hang
 // when pressed, as reported in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/78005.
 //
 // When AltGr is pressed (in a supporting layout such as Spanish), Win32 first
 // fires a fake CtrlLeft down event, then an AltRight down event.
 // This is significant because this fake CtrlLeft down event will not be paired
 // with a up event, which is fine until Flutter redispatches the CtrlDown
 // event, which Win32 then interprets as a real event, leaving both Win32 and
 // the Flutter framework thinking that CtrlLeft is still pressed.
 //
 // To resolve this, Flutter recognizes this fake CtrlLeft down event using the
 // following AltRight down event. Flutter then forges a CtrlLeft key up event
 // immediately after the corresponding AltRight key up event.
 //
 // One catch is that it is impossible to distinguish the fake CtrlLeft down
 // from a normal CtrlLeft down (followed by a AltRight down), since they
 // contain the exactly same information, including the GetKeyState result.
 // Fortunately, this will require the two events to occur *really* close, which
 // would be rare, and a misrecognition would only cause a minor consequence
 // where the CtrlLeft is released early; the later, real, CtrlLeft up event will
 // be ignored.
 bool IsKeyDownAltRight(int action, int virtual_key, bool extended) {
   return virtual_key == VK_RMENU && extended &&
          (action == WM_KEYDOWN || action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
 }

 // Returns true if this key is a key up event of AltRight.
 //
 // This is used to assist a corner case described in |IsKeyDownAltRight|.
 bool IsKeyUpAltRight(int action, int virtual_key, bool extended) {
   return virtual_key == VK_RMENU && extended &&
          (action == WM_KEYUP || action == WM_SYSKEYUP);
 }

 // Returns true if this key is a key down event of CtrlLeft.
 //
 // This is used to assist a corner case described in |IsKeyDownAltRight|.
 bool IsKeyDownCtrlLeft(int action, int virtual_key) {
   return virtual_key == VK_LCONTROL &&
          (action == WM_KEYDOWN || action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
 }

 // Returns if a character sent by Win32 is a dead key.
 bool IsDeadKey(uint32_t ch) {
   return (ch & kDeadKeyCharMask) != 0;
 }

 char32_t CodePointFromSurrogatePair(wchar_t high, wchar_t low) {
   return 0x10000 + ((static_cast<char32_t>(high) & 0x000003FF) << 10) +
          (low & 0x3FF);
 }

 uint16_t ResolveKeyCode(uint16_t original, bool extended, uint8_t scancode) {
   switch (original) {
     case VK_SHIFT:
     case VK_LSHIFT:
       return MapVirtualKey(scancode, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX);
     case VK_MENU:
     case VK_LMENU:
       return extended ? VK_RMENU : VK_LMENU;
     case VK_CONTROL:
     case VK_LCONTROL:
       return extended ? VK_RCONTROL : VK_LCONTROL;
     default:
       return original;
   }
 }

 bool IsPrintable(uint32_t c) {
   constexpr char32_t kMinPrintable = ' ';
   constexpr char32_t kDelete = 0x7F;
   return c >= kMinPrintable && c != kDelete;
 }

 bool IsSysAction(UINT action) {
   return action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN || action == WM_SYSKEYUP ||
          action == WM_SYSCHAR || action == WM_SYSDEADCHAR;
 }

 }  // namespace

 KeyboardManager::KeyboardManager(WindowDelegate* delegate)
     : window_delegate_(delegate),
       last_key_is_ctrl_left_down(false),
       should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up(false),
       processing_event_(false) {}

 void KeyboardManager::RedispatchEvent(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent> event) {
   for (const Win32Message& message : event->session) {
     // Never redispatch sys keys, because their original messages have been
     // passed to the system default processor.
     if (IsSysAction(message.action)) {
       continue;
     }
     pending_redispatches_.push_back(message);
     UINT result = window_delegate_->Win32DispatchMessage(
         message.action, message.wparam, message.lparam);
     if (result != 0) {
       FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to synthesize event for keyboard event.";
     }
   }
   if (pending_redispatches_.size() > kMaxPendingEvents) {
     FML_LOG(ERROR)
         << "There are " << pending_redispatches_.size()
         << " keyboard events that have not yet received a response from the "
         << "framework. Are responses being sent?";
   }
 }

 bool KeyboardManager::RemoveRedispatchedMessage(UINT const action,
                                                 WPARAM const wparam,
                                                 LPARAM const lparam) {
   for (auto iter = pending_redispatches_.begin();
        iter != pending_redispatches_.end(); ++iter) {
     if (action == iter->action && wparam == iter->wparam) {
       pending_redispatches_.erase(iter);
       return true;
     }
   }
   return false;
 }

 bool KeyboardManager::HandleMessage(UINT const action,
                                     WPARAM const wparam,
                                     LPARAM const lparam) {
   if (RemoveRedispatchedMessage(action, wparam, lparam)) {
     return false;
   }
   switch (action) {
     case WM_DEADCHAR:
     case WM_SYSDEADCHAR:
     case WM_CHAR:
     case WM_SYSCHAR: {
       const Win32Message message =
           Win32Message{.action = action, .wparam = wparam, .lparam = lparam};
       current_session_.push_back(message);

       char32_t code_point;
       if (message.IsHighSurrogate()) {
         // A high surrogate is always followed by a low surrogate.  Process the
         // session later and consider this message as handled.
         return true;
       } else if (message.IsLowSurrogate()) {
         const Win32Message* last_message =
             current_session_.size() <= 1
                 ? nullptr
                 : &current_session_[current_session_.size() - 2];
         if (last_message == nullptr || !last_message->IsHighSurrogate()) {
           return false;
         }
         // A low surrogate always follows a high surrogate, marking the end of
         // a char session. Process the session after the if clause.
         code_point =
             CodePointFromSurrogatePair(last_message->wparam, message.wparam);
       } else {
         // A non-surrogate character always appears alone. Process the session
         // after the if clause.
         code_point = static_cast<wchar_t>(message.wparam);
       }

       // If this char message is preceded by a key down message, then dispatch
       // the key down message as a key down event first, and only dispatch the
       // OnText if the key down event is not handled.
       if (current_session_.front().IsGeneralKeyDown()) {
         const Win32Message first_message = current_session_.front();
         const uint8_t scancode = (lparam >> 16) & 0xff;
         const uint16_t key_code = first_message.wparam;
         const bool extended = ((lparam >> 24) & 0x01) == 0x01;
         const bool was_down = lparam & 0x40000000;
         // Certain key combinations yield control characters as WM_CHAR's
         // lParam. For example, 0x01 for Ctrl-A. Filter these characters. See
         // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/learnwin32/accelerator-tables
         char32_t character;
         if (action == WM_DEADCHAR || action == WM_SYSDEADCHAR) {
           // Mask the resulting char with kDeadKeyCharMask anyway, because in
           // rare cases the bit is *not* set (US INTL Shift-6 circumflex, see
           // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/92654 .)
           character =
               window_delegate_->Win32MapVkToChar(key_code) | kDeadKeyCharMask;
         } else {
           character = IsPrintable(code_point) ? code_point : 0;
         }
         auto event = std::make_unique<PendingEvent>(PendingEvent{
             .key = key_code,
             .scancode = scancode,
             .action = static_cast<UINT>(action == WM_SYSCHAR ? WM_SYSKEYDOWN
                                                              : WM_KEYDOWN),
             .character = character,
             .extended = extended,
             .was_down = was_down,
             .session = std::move(current_session_),
         });

         pending_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
         ProcessNextEvent();

         // SYS messages must not be consumed by `HandleMessage` so that they are
         // forwarded to the system.
         return !IsSysAction(action);
       }

       // If the charcter session is not preceded by a key down message,
       // mark PendingEvent::action as WM_CHAR, informing |PerformProcessEvent|
       // to dispatch the text content immediately.
       //
       // Only WM_CHAR should be treated as characters. WM_SYS*CHAR are not part
       // of text input, and WM_DEADCHAR will be incorporated into a later
       // WM_CHAR with the full character.
       if (action == WM_CHAR) {
         auto event = std::make_unique<PendingEvent>(PendingEvent{
             .action = WM_CHAR,
             .character = code_point,
             .session = std::move(current_session_),
         });
         pending_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
         ProcessNextEvent();
       }
       return true;
     }

     case WM_KEYDOWN:
     case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
     case WM_KEYUP:
     case WM_SYSKEYUP: {
       if (wparam == VK_PACKET) {
         return false;
       }

       const uint8_t scancode = (lparam >> 16) & 0xff;
       const bool extended = ((lparam >> 24) & 0x01) == 0x01;
       // If the key is a modifier, get its side.
       const uint16_t key_code = ResolveKeyCode(wparam, extended, scancode);
       const bool was_down = lparam & 0x40000000;

       // Detect a pattern of key events in order to forge a CtrlLeft up event.
       // See |IsKeyDownAltRight| for explanation.
       if (IsKeyDownAltRight(action, key_code, extended)) {
         if (last_key_is_ctrl_left_down) {
           should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up = true;
         }
       }
       if (IsKeyDownCtrlLeft(action, key_code)) {
         last_key_is_ctrl_left_down = true;
         ctrl_left_scancode = scancode;
         should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up = false;
       } else {
         last_key_is_ctrl_left_down = false;
       }
       if (IsKeyUpAltRight(action, key_code, extended)) {
         if (should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up) {
           should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up = false;
           const LPARAM lParam =
               (1 /* repeat_count */ << 0) | (ctrl_left_scancode << 16) |
               (0 /* extended */ << 24) | (1 /* prev_state */ << 30) |
               (1 /* transition */ << 31);
           window_delegate_->Win32DispatchMessage(WM_KEYUP, VK_CONTROL, lParam);
         }
       }

       current_session_.clear();
       current_session_.push_back(
           Win32Message{.action = action, .wparam = wparam, .lparam = lparam});
       const bool is_keydown_message =
           (action == WM_KEYDOWN || action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
       // Check if this key produces a character by peeking if this key down
       // message has a following char message. Certain key messages are not
       // followed by char messages even though `MapVirtualKey` returns a valid
       // character (such as Ctrl + Digit, see
       // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/85587 ).
       unsigned int character = window_delegate_->Win32MapVkToChar(wparam);
       UINT next_key_action = PeekNextMessageType(WM_KEYFIRST, WM_KEYLAST);
       bool has_char_action =
           (next_key_action == WM_DEADCHAR ||
            next_key_action == WM_SYSDEADCHAR || next_key_action == WM_CHAR ||
            next_key_action == WM_SYSCHAR);
       if (character > 0 && is_keydown_message && has_char_action) {
         // This key down message has a following char message. Process this
         // session in the char message, because the character for the key call
         // should be decided by the char events. Consider this message as
         // handled.
         return true;
       }

       // This key down message is not followed by a char message. Conclude this
       // session.
       auto event = std::make_unique<PendingEvent>(PendingEvent{
           .key = key_code,
           .scancode = scancode,
           .action = action,
           .character = 0,
           .extended = extended,
           .was_down = was_down,
           .session = std::move(current_session_),
       });
       pending_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
       ProcessNextEvent();
       // SYS messages must not be consumed by `HandleMessage` so that they are
       // forwarded to the system.
       return !IsSysAction(action);
     }
     default:
       FML_LOG(FATAL) << "No event handler for keyboard event with action "
                      << action;
   }
   return false;
 }

 void KeyboardManager::ProcessNextEvent() {
   if (processing_event_ || pending_events_.empty()) {
     return;
   }
   processing_event_ = true;
   auto pending_event = std::move(pending_events_.front());
   pending_events_.pop_front();
   PerformProcessEvent(std::move(pending_event), [this] {
     FML_DCHECK(processing_event_);
     processing_event_ = false;
     ProcessNextEvent();
   });
 }

 void KeyboardManager::PerformProcessEvent(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent> event,
                                           std::function<void()> callback) {
   // PendingEvent::action being WM_CHAR means this is a char message without
   // a preceding key message, and should be dispatched immediately.
   if (event->action == WM_CHAR) {
     DispatchText(*event);
     callback();
     return;
   }

   // A unique_ptr can't be sent into a lambda without C++23's
   // move_only_function. Until then, `event` is sent as a raw pointer, hoping
   // WindowDelegate::OnKey to correctly call it once and only once.
   PendingEvent* event_p = event.release();
   window_delegate_->OnKey(
       event_p->key, event_p->scancode, event_p->action, event_p->character,
       event_p->extended, event_p->was_down,
       [this, event_p, callback = std::move(callback)](bool handled) {
         HandleOnKeyResult(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent>(event_p), handled);
         callback();
       });
 }

 void KeyboardManager::HandleOnKeyResult(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent> event,
                                         bool framework_handled) {
   const UINT last_action = event->session.back().action;
   // SYS messages must not be redispached, and their text content is not
   // dispatched either.
   bool handled = framework_handled || IsSysAction(last_action);

   if (handled) {
     return;
   }

   // Only WM_CHAR should be treated as characters. WM_SYS*CHAR are not part of
   // text input, and WM_DEADCHAR will be incorporated into a later WM_CHAR with
   // the full character.
   if (last_action == WM_CHAR) {
     DispatchText(*event);
   }

   RedispatchEvent(std::move(event));
 }

 void KeyboardManager::DispatchText(const PendingEvent& event) {
   // Check if the character is printable based on the last wparam, which works
   // even if the last wparam is a low surrogate, because the only unprintable
   // keys defined by `IsPrintable` are certain characters at lower ASCII range.
   // These ASCII control characters are sent as WM_CHAR events for all control
   // key shortcuts.
   FML_DCHECK(!event.session.empty());
   bool is_printable = IsPrintable(event.session.back().wparam);
   bool valid = event.character != 0 && is_printable;
   if (valid) {
     auto text = EncodeUtf16(event.character);
     window_delegate_->OnText(text);
   }
 }

 UINT KeyboardManager::PeekNextMessageType(UINT wMsgFilterMin,
                                           UINT wMsgFilterMax) {
   MSG next_message;
   BOOL has_msg = window_delegate_->Win32PeekMessage(
       &next_message, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, PM_NOREMOVE);
   if (!has_msg) {
     return 0;
   }
   return next_message.message;
 }

 }  // namespace flutter
	// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
	// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	// found in the LICENSE file.

	#include <memory>
	#include <string>

	#include "flutter/fml/logging.h"
	#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/keyboard_manager.h"
	#include "flutter/shell/platform/windows/keyboard_utils.h"

	namespace flutter {

	namespace {

	// The maximum number of pending events to keep before
	// emitting a warning on the console about unhandled events.
	constexpr int kMaxPendingEvents = 1000;

	// Returns true if this key is an AltRight key down event.
	//
	// This is used to resolve an issue where an AltGr press causes CtrlLeft to hang
	// when pressed, as reported in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/78005.
	//
	// When AltGr is pressed (in a supporting layout such as Spanish), Win32 first
	// fires a fake CtrlLeft down event, then an AltRight down event.
	// This is significant because this fake CtrlLeft down event will not be paired
	// with a up event, which is fine until Flutter redispatches the CtrlDown
	// event, which Win32 then interprets as a real event, leaving both Win32 and
	// the Flutter framework thinking that CtrlLeft is still pressed.
	//
	// To resolve this, Flutter recognizes this fake CtrlLeft down event using the
	// following AltRight down event. Flutter then forges a CtrlLeft key up event
	// immediately after the corresponding AltRight key up event.
	//
	// One catch is that it is impossible to distinguish the fake CtrlLeft down
	// from a normal CtrlLeft down (followed by a AltRight down), since they
	// contain the exactly same information, including the GetKeyState result.
	// Fortunately, this will require the two events to occur really close, which
	// would be rare, and a misrecognition would only cause a minor consequence
	// where the CtrlLeft is released early; the later, real, CtrlLeft up event will
	// be ignored.
	bool IsKeyDownAltRight(int action, int virtual_key, bool extended) {
	return virtual_key == VK_RMENU && extended &&
	(action == WM_KEYDOWN \|\| action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
	}

	// Returns true if this key is a key up event of AltRight.
	//
	// This is used to assist a corner case described in \|IsKeyDownAltRight\|.
	bool IsKeyUpAltRight(int action, int virtual_key, bool extended) {
	return virtual_key == VK_RMENU && extended &&
	(action == WM_KEYUP \|\| action == WM_SYSKEYUP);
	}

	// Returns true if this key is a key down event of CtrlLeft.
	//
	// This is used to assist a corner case described in \|IsKeyDownAltRight\|.
	bool IsKeyDownCtrlLeft(int action, int virtual_key) {
	return virtual_key == VK_LCONTROL &&
	(action == WM_KEYDOWN \|\| action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
	}

	// Returns if a character sent by Win32 is a dead key.
	bool IsDeadKey(uint32_t ch) {
	return (ch & kDeadKeyCharMask) != 0;
	}

	char32_t CodePointFromSurrogatePair(wchar_t high, wchar_t low) {
	return 0x10000 + ((static_cast<char32_t>(high) & 0x000003FF) << 10) +
	(low & 0x3FF);
	}

	uint16_t ResolveKeyCode(uint16_t original, bool extended, uint8_t scancode) {
	switch (original) {
	case VK_SHIFT:
	case VK_LSHIFT:
	return MapVirtualKey(scancode, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX);
	case VK_MENU:
	case VK_LMENU:
	return extended ? VK_RMENU : VK_LMENU;
	case VK_CONTROL:
	case VK_LCONTROL:
	return extended ? VK_RCONTROL : VK_LCONTROL;
	default:
	return original;
	}
	}

	bool IsPrintable(uint32_t c) {
	constexpr char32_t kMinPrintable = ' ';
	constexpr char32_t kDelete = 0x7F;
	return c >= kMinPrintable && c != kDelete;
	}

	bool IsSysAction(UINT action) {
	return action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN \|\| action == WM_SYSKEYUP \|\|
	action == WM_SYSCHAR \|\| action == WM_SYSDEADCHAR;
	}

	} // namespace

	KeyboardManager::KeyboardManager(WindowDelegate* delegate)
	: window_delegate_(delegate),
	last_key_is_ctrl_left_down(false),
	should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up(false),
	processing_event_(false) {}

	void KeyboardManager::RedispatchEvent(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent> event) {
	for (const Win32Message& message : event->session) {
	// Never redispatch sys keys, because their original messages have been
	// passed to the system default processor.
	if (IsSysAction(message.action)) {
	continue;
	}
	pending_redispatches_.push_back(message);
	UINT result = window_delegate_->Win32DispatchMessage(
	message.action, message.wparam, message.lparam);
	if (result != 0) {
	FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to synthesize event for keyboard event.";
	}
	}
	if (pending_redispatches_.size() > kMaxPendingEvents) {
	FML_LOG(ERROR)
	<< "There are " << pending_redispatches_.size()
	<< " keyboard events that have not yet received a response from the "
	<< "framework. Are responses being sent?";
	}
	}

	bool KeyboardManager::RemoveRedispatchedMessage(UINT const action,
	WPARAM const wparam,
	LPARAM const lparam) {
	for (auto iter = pending_redispatches_.begin();
	iter != pending_redispatches_.end(); ++iter) {
	if (action == iter->action && wparam == iter->wparam) {
	pending_redispatches_.erase(iter);
	return true;
	}
	}
	return false;
	}

	bool KeyboardManager::HandleMessage(UINT const action,
	WPARAM const wparam,
	LPARAM const lparam) {
	if (RemoveRedispatchedMessage(action, wparam, lparam)) {
	return false;
	}
	switch (action) {
	case WM_DEADCHAR:
	case WM_SYSDEADCHAR:
	case WM_CHAR:
	case WM_SYSCHAR: {
	const Win32Message message =
	Win32Message{.action = action, .wparam = wparam, .lparam = lparam};
	current_session_.push_back(message);

	char32_t code_point;
	if (message.IsHighSurrogate()) {
	// A high surrogate is always followed by a low surrogate. Process the
	// session later and consider this message as handled.
	return true;
	} else if (message.IsLowSurrogate()) {
	const Win32Message* last_message =
	current_session_.size() <= 1
	? nullptr
	: &current_session_[current_session_.size() - 2];
	if (last_message == nullptr \|\| !last_message->IsHighSurrogate()) {
	return false;
	}
	// A low surrogate always follows a high surrogate, marking the end of
	// a char session. Process the session after the if clause.
	code_point =
	CodePointFromSurrogatePair(last_message->wparam, message.wparam);
	} else {
	// A non-surrogate character always appears alone. Process the session
	// after the if clause.
	code_point = static_cast<wchar_t>(message.wparam);
	}

	// If this char message is preceded by a key down message, then dispatch
	// the key down message as a key down event first, and only dispatch the
	// OnText if the key down event is not handled.
	if (current_session_.front().IsGeneralKeyDown()) {
	const Win32Message first_message = current_session_.front();
	const uint8_t scancode = (lparam >> 16) & 0xff;
	const uint16_t key_code = first_message.wparam;
	const bool extended = ((lparam >> 24) & 0x01) == 0x01;
	const bool was_down = lparam & 0x40000000;
	// Certain key combinations yield control characters as WM_CHAR's
	// lParam. For example, 0x01 for Ctrl-A. Filter these characters. See
	// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/learnwin32/accelerator-tables
	char32_t character;
	if (action == WM_DEADCHAR \|\| action == WM_SYSDEADCHAR) {
	// Mask the resulting char with kDeadKeyCharMask anyway, because in
	// rare cases the bit is not set (US INTL Shift-6 circumflex, see
	// https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/92654 .)
	character =
	window_delegate_->Win32MapVkToChar(key_code) \| kDeadKeyCharMask;
	} else {
	character = IsPrintable(code_point) ? code_point : 0;
	}
	auto event = std::make_unique<PendingEvent>(PendingEvent{
	.key = key_code,
	.scancode = scancode,
	.action = static_cast<UINT>(action == WM_SYSCHAR ? WM_SYSKEYDOWN
	: WM_KEYDOWN),
	.character = character,
	.extended = extended,
	.was_down = was_down,
	.session = std::move(current_session_),
	});

	pending_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
	ProcessNextEvent();

	// SYS messages must not be consumed by `HandleMessage` so that they are
	// forwarded to the system.
	return !IsSysAction(action);
	}

	// If the charcter session is not preceded by a key down message,
	// mark PendingEvent::action as WM_CHAR, informing \|PerformProcessEvent\|
	// to dispatch the text content immediately.
	//
	// Only WM_CHAR should be treated as characters. WM_SYS*CHAR are not part
	// of text input, and WM_DEADCHAR will be incorporated into a later
	// WM_CHAR with the full character.
	if (action == WM_CHAR) {
	auto event = std::make_unique<PendingEvent>(PendingEvent{
	.action = WM_CHAR,
	.character = code_point,
	.session = std::move(current_session_),
	});
	pending_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
	ProcessNextEvent();
	}
	return true;
	}

	case WM_KEYDOWN:
	case WM_SYSKEYDOWN:
	case WM_KEYUP:
	case WM_SYSKEYUP: {
	if (wparam == VK_PACKET) {
	return false;
	}

	const uint8_t scancode = (lparam >> 16) & 0xff;
	const bool extended = ((lparam >> 24) & 0x01) == 0x01;
	// If the key is a modifier, get its side.
	const uint16_t key_code = ResolveKeyCode(wparam, extended, scancode);
	const bool was_down = lparam & 0x40000000;

	// Detect a pattern of key events in order to forge a CtrlLeft up event.
	// See \|IsKeyDownAltRight\| for explanation.
	if (IsKeyDownAltRight(action, key_code, extended)) {
	if (last_key_is_ctrl_left_down) {
	should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up = true;
	}
	}
	if (IsKeyDownCtrlLeft(action, key_code)) {
	last_key_is_ctrl_left_down = true;
	ctrl_left_scancode = scancode;
	should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up = false;
	} else {
	last_key_is_ctrl_left_down = false;
	}
	if (IsKeyUpAltRight(action, key_code, extended)) {
	if (should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up) {
	should_synthesize_ctrl_left_up = false;
	const LPARAM lParam =
	(1 /* repeat_count */ << 0) \| (ctrl_left_scancode << 16) \|
	(0 /* extended / << 24) \| (1 / prev_state */ << 30) \|
	(1 /* transition */ << 31);
	window_delegate_->Win32DispatchMessage(WM_KEYUP, VK_CONTROL, lParam);
	}
	}

	current_session_.clear();
	current_session_.push_back(
	Win32Message{.action = action, .wparam = wparam, .lparam = lparam});
	const bool is_keydown_message =
	(action == WM_KEYDOWN \|\| action == WM_SYSKEYDOWN);
	// Check if this key produces a character by peeking if this key down
	// message has a following char message. Certain key messages are not
	// followed by char messages even though `MapVirtualKey` returns a valid
	// character (such as Ctrl + Digit, see
	// https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/85587 ).
	unsigned int character = window_delegate_->Win32MapVkToChar(wparam);
	UINT next_key_action = PeekNextMessageType(WM_KEYFIRST, WM_KEYLAST);
	bool has_char_action =
	(next_key_action == WM_DEADCHAR \|\|
	next_key_action == WM_SYSDEADCHAR \|\| next_key_action == WM_CHAR \|\|
	next_key_action == WM_SYSCHAR);
	if (character > 0 && is_keydown_message && has_char_action) {
	// This key down message has a following char message. Process this
	// session in the char message, because the character for the key call
	// should be decided by the char events. Consider this message as
	// handled.
	return true;
	}

	// This key down message is not followed by a char message. Conclude this
	// session.
	auto event = std::make_unique<PendingEvent>(PendingEvent{
	.key = key_code,
	.scancode = scancode,
	.action = action,
	.character = 0,
	.extended = extended,
	.was_down = was_down,
	.session = std::move(current_session_),
	});
	pending_events_.push_back(std::move(event));
	ProcessNextEvent();
	// SYS messages must not be consumed by `HandleMessage` so that they are
	// forwarded to the system.
	return !IsSysAction(action);
	}
	default:
	FML_LOG(FATAL) << "No event handler for keyboard event with action "
	<< action;
	}
	return false;
	}

	void KeyboardManager::ProcessNextEvent() {
	if (processing_event_ \|\| pending_events_.empty()) {
	return;
	}
	processing_event_ = true;
	auto pending_event = std::move(pending_events_.front());
	pending_events_.pop_front();
	PerformProcessEvent(std::move(pending_event), [this] {
	FML_DCHECK(processing_event_);
	processing_event_ = false;
	ProcessNextEvent();
	});
	}

	void KeyboardManager::PerformProcessEvent(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent> event,
	std::function<void()> callback) {
	// PendingEvent::action being WM_CHAR means this is a char message without
	// a preceding key message, and should be dispatched immediately.
	if (event->action == WM_CHAR) {
	DispatchText(*event);
	callback();
	return;
	}

	// A unique_ptr can't be sent into a lambda without C++23's
	// move_only_function. Until then, `event` is sent as a raw pointer, hoping
	// WindowDelegate::OnKey to correctly call it once and only once.
	PendingEvent* event_p = event.release();
	window_delegate_->OnKey(
	event_p->key, event_p->scancode, event_p->action, event_p->character,
	event_p->extended, event_p->was_down,
	[this, event_p, callback = std::move(callback)](bool handled) {
	HandleOnKeyResult(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent>(event_p), handled);
	callback();
	});
	}

	void KeyboardManager::HandleOnKeyResult(std::unique_ptr<PendingEvent> event,
	bool framework_handled) {
	const UINT last_action = event->session.back().action;
	// SYS messages must not be redispached, and their text content is not
	// dispatched either.
	bool handled = framework_handled \|\| IsSysAction(last_action);

	if (handled) {
	return;
	}

	// Only WM_CHAR should be treated as characters. WM_SYS*CHAR are not part of
	// text input, and WM_DEADCHAR will be incorporated into a later WM_CHAR with
	// the full character.
	if (last_action == WM_CHAR) {
	DispatchText(*event);
	}

	RedispatchEvent(std::move(event));
	}

	void KeyboardManager::DispatchText(const PendingEvent& event) {
	// Check if the character is printable based on the last wparam, which works
	// even if the last wparam is a low surrogate, because the only unprintable
	// keys defined by `IsPrintable` are certain characters at lower ASCII range.
	// These ASCII control characters are sent as WM_CHAR events for all control
	// key shortcuts.
	FML_DCHECK(!event.session.empty());
	bool is_printable = IsPrintable(event.session.back().wparam);
	bool valid = event.character != 0 && is_printable;
	if (valid) {
	auto text = EncodeUtf16(event.character);
	window_delegate_->OnText(text);
	}
	}

	UINT KeyboardManager::PeekNextMessageType(UINT wMsgFilterMin,
	UINT wMsgFilterMax) {
	MSG next_message;
	BOOL has_msg = window_delegate_->Win32PeekMessage(
	&next_message, wMsgFilterMin, wMsgFilterMax, PM_NOREMOVE);
	if (!has_msg) {
	return 0;
	}
	return next_message.message;
	}

	} // namespace flutter