// Copyright (c) 2025, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:dwds/data/debug_event.dart';
import 'package:dwds/data/hot_reload_response.dart';
import 'package:dwds/data/hot_restart_response.dart';
import 'package:dwds/data/register_event.dart';
import 'package:dwds/data/service_extension_response.dart';
import 'package:dwds/src/connections/app_connection.dart';
import 'package:dwds/src/debugging/inspector.dart';
import 'package:dwds/src/events.dart';
import 'package:dwds/src/services/debug_service.dart';
import 'package:dwds/src/utilities/dart_uri.dart';
import 'package:dwds/src/utilities/shared.dart';
import 'package:meta/meta.dart';
import 'package:pub_semver/pub_semver.dart' as semver;
import 'package:vm_service/vm_service.dart' as vm_service;
import 'package:vm_service/vm_service.dart';
import 'package:vm_service_interface/vm_service_interface.dart';

// This event is identical to the one sent by the VM service from
// sdk/lib/vmservice/vmservice.dart before existing VM service clients are
// disconnected.
final class DartDevelopmentServiceConnectedEvent extends Event {
  DartDevelopmentServiceConnectedEvent({
    required super.timestamp,
    required this.uri,
  }) : message =
           'A Dart Developer Service instance has connected and this direct '
           'connection to the VM service will now be closed. Please reconnect to '
           'the Dart Development Service at $uri.',
       super(kind: 'DartDevelopmentServiceConnected');

  final String message;
  final String uri;

  @override
  Map<String, Object?> toJson() => {
    ...super.toJson(),
    'uri': uri,
    'message': message,
  };
}

final class DisconnectNonDartDevelopmentServiceClients extends RPCError {
  DisconnectNonDartDevelopmentServiceClients()
    : super('_yieldControlToDDS', kErrorCode);

  // Arbitrary error code that's unlikely to be used elsewhere.
  static const kErrorCode = -199328;
}

/// Abstract base class for VM service proxy implementations.
abstract base class ProxyService<InspectorT extends AppInspector>
    implements VmServiceInterface {
  /// Cache of all existing StreamControllers.
  ///
  /// These are all created through [onEvent].
  final Map<String, StreamController<vm_service.Event>> _streamControllers = {};

  /// Provides variable inspection functionality.
  InspectorT get inspector {
    if (_inspector == null) {
      throw StateError('No running isolate (inspector is not set).');
    }
    return _inspector!;
  }

  @protected
  set inspector(InspectorT? inspector) {
    _inspector = inspector;
  }

  InspectorT? _inspector;

  /// Determines if there an isolate running currently.
  ///
  /// [_inspector] is `null` iff the isolate is not running,
  /// for example, before the first isolate starts or during
  /// a hot restart.
  bool get isIsolateRunning => _inspector != null;

  /// The [DebugService] implementation.
  final DebugService debugService;

  /// The root `VM` instance.
  final vm_service.VM vm;

  /// Signals when isolate is initialized.
  Future<void> get isInitialized => initializedCompleter.future;
  Completer<void> initializedCompleter = Completer<void>();

  static const _kPauseIsolatesOnStartFlag = 'pause_isolates_on_start';

  /// The flags that can be set at runtime via [setFlag] and their respective
  /// values.
  final Map<String, bool> _currentVmServiceFlags = {
    _kPauseIsolatesOnStartFlag: false,
  };

  /// The value of the [_kPauseIsolatesOnStartFlag].
  ///
  /// This value can be updated at runtime via [setFlag].
  bool get pauseIsolatesOnStart =>
      _currentVmServiceFlags[_kPauseIsolatesOnStartFlag] ?? false;

  /// Stream controller for resume events after restart.
  final _resumeAfterRestartEventsController =
      StreamController<String>.broadcast();

  /// A global stream of resume events for hot restart.
  ///
  /// The values in the stream are the isolates IDs for the resume event.
  ///
  /// IMPORTANT: This should only be listened to during a hot-restart or page
  /// refresh. The debugger ignores any resume events as long as there is a
  /// subscriber to this stream.
  Stream<String> get resumeAfterRestartEventsStream =>
      _resumeAfterRestartEventsController.stream;

  /// Whether or not the connected app has a pending restart.
  bool get hasPendingRestart => _resumeAfterRestartEventsController.hasListener;

  // Protected accessors for subclasses
  Map<String, StreamController<vm_service.Event>> get streamControllers =>
      _streamControllers;
  StreamController<String> get resumeAfterRestartEventsController =>
      _resumeAfterRestartEventsController;
  Map<String, bool> get currentVmServiceFlags => _currentVmServiceFlags;

  /// The root at which we're serving.
  final String root;

  ProxyService({
    required this.vm,
    required this.root,
    required this.debugService,
  });

  /// Sends events to stream controllers.
  void streamNotify(String streamId, vm_service.Event event) {
    final controller = _streamControllers[streamId];
    if (controller == null) return;
    controller.add(event);
  }

  /// Returns a broadcast stream for the given streamId.
  @override
  Stream<vm_service.Event> onEvent(String streamId) {
    return _streamControllers.putIfAbsent(streamId, () {
      return StreamController<vm_service.Event>.broadcast();
    }).stream;
  }

  @override
  Future<void> yieldControlToDDS(String uri) async {
    // This will throw an RPCError if there's already an existing DDS instance.
    debugService.yieldControlToDDS(uri);

    // Notify existing clients that DDS has connected and they're about to be
    // disconnected.
    final event = DartDevelopmentServiceConnectedEvent(
      timestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
      uri: uri,
    );
    streamNotify(EventStreams.kService, event);

    // We throw since we have no other way to control what the response content
    // is for this RPC. The debug service will check for this particular
    // exception as a signal to close connections to all other clients.
    throw DisconnectNonDartDevelopmentServiceClients();
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> streamListen(String streamId) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('streamListen', () => _streamListen(streamId));

  Future<vm_service.Success> _streamListen(String streamId) async {
    // TODO: This should return an error if the stream is already being listened
    // to.
    onEvent(streamId);
    return vm_service.Success();
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> streamCancel(String streamId) {
    // TODO: We should implement this (as we've already implemented
    // streamListen).
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('streamCancel');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.VM> getVM() => wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('getVM', _getVM);

  Future<vm_service.VM> _getVM() {
    return captureElapsedTime(() async {
      return vm;
    }, (result) => DwdsEvent.getVM());
  }

  @override
  Future<Isolate> getIsolate(String isolateId) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('getIsolate', () => _getIsolate(isolateId));

  Future<Isolate> _getIsolate(String isolateId) {
    return captureElapsedTime(() async {
      await isInitialized;
      checkIsolate('getIsolate', isolateId);
      return inspector.isolate;
    }, (result) => DwdsEvent.getIsolate());
  }

  @override
  Future<Success> setName(String isolateId, String name) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('setName', () => _setName(isolateId, name));

  Future<Success> _setName(String isolateId, String name) async {
    await isInitialized;
    checkIsolate('setName', isolateId);
    inspector.isolate.name = name;
    return Success();
  }

  @override
  Future<Success> setVMName(String name) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('setVMName', () => _setVMName(name));

  Future<Success> _setVMName(String name) async {
    vm.name = name;
    streamNotify(
      'VM',
      Event(
        kind: EventKind.kVMUpdate,
        timestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
        // We are not guaranteed to have an isolate at this point in time.
        isolate: null,
        vm: toVMRef(vm),
      ),
    );
    return Success();
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.FlagList> getFlagList() =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('getFlagList', _getFlagList);

  Future<vm_service.FlagList> _getFlagList() async {
    final flags = _currentVmServiceFlags.entries.map<vm_service.Flag>(
      (entry) =>
          vm_service.Flag(name: entry.key, valueAsString: '${entry.value}'),
    );
    return vm_service.FlagList(flags: flags.toList());
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> setFlag(String name, String value) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('setFlag', () => _setFlag(name, value));

  Future<vm_service.Success> _setFlag(String name, String value) async {
    if (!_currentVmServiceFlags.containsKey(name)) {
      throw vm_service.RPCError(
        'setFlag',
        vm_service.RPCErrorKind.kInvalidRequest.code,
        'Cannot set flag "$name" (invalid flag)',
      );
    }

    if (value != 'true' && value != 'false') {
      throw vm_service.RPCError(
        'setFlag',
        vm_service.RPCErrorKind.kInvalidParams.code,
        'Cannot set flag "$name" to "$value" (boolean value expected)',
      );
    }
    _currentVmServiceFlags[name] = value == 'true';
    return vm_service.Success();
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.ProtocolList> getSupportedProtocols() =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('getSupportedProtocols', _getSupportedProtocols);

  Future<vm_service.ProtocolList> _getSupportedProtocols() async {
    final version = semver.Version.parse(vm_service.vmServiceVersion);
    return vm_service.ProtocolList(
      protocols: [
        vm_service.Protocol(
          protocolName: 'VM Service',
          major: version.major,
          minor: version.minor,
        ),
      ],
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Version> getVersion() =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('getVersion', _getVersion);

  Future<vm_service.Version> _getVersion() async {
    final version = semver.Version.parse(vm_service.vmServiceVersion);
    return vm_service.Version(major: version.major, minor: version.minor);
  }

  // Note: Ignore the optional local parameter, when it is set to `true` the
  // request is intercepted and handled by DDS.
  @override
  Future<UriList> lookupResolvedPackageUris(
    String isolateId,
    List<String> uris, {
    bool? local,
  }) => wrapInErrorHandlerAsync(
    'lookupResolvedPackageUris',
    () => _lookupResolvedPackageUris(isolateId, uris),
  );

  Future<UriList> _lookupResolvedPackageUris(
    String isolateId,
    List<String> uris,
  ) async {
    await isInitialized;
    checkIsolate('lookupResolvedPackageUris', isolateId);
    return UriList(uris: uris.map(DartUri.toResolvedUri).toList());
  }

  @override
  Future<UriList> lookupPackageUris(String isolateId, List<String> uris) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync(
        'lookupPackageUris',
        () => _lookupPackageUris(isolateId, uris),
      );

  Future<UriList> _lookupPackageUris(
    String isolateId,
    List<String> uris,
  ) async {
    await isInitialized;
    checkIsolate('lookupPackageUris', isolateId);
    return UriList(uris: uris.map(DartUri.toPackageUri).toList());
  }

  @override
  Future<ScriptList> getScripts(String isolateId) =>
      wrapInErrorHandlerAsync('getScripts', () => _getScripts(isolateId));

  Future<ScriptList> _getScripts(String isolateId) {
    return captureElapsedTime(() async {
      await isInitialized;
      checkIsolate('getScripts', isolateId);
      return inspector.getScripts();
    }, (result) => DwdsEvent.getScripts());
  }

  /// Parses the [BatchedDebugEvents] and emits corresponding Dart VM Service
  /// protocol [Event]s.
  void parseBatchedDebugEvents(BatchedDebugEvents debugEvents) {
    for (final debugEvent in debugEvents.events) {
      parseDebugEvent(debugEvent);
    }
  }

  /// Parses the [DebugEvent] and emits a corresponding Dart VM Service
  /// protocol [Event].
  @mustCallSuper
  void parseDebugEvent(DebugEvent debugEvent) {
    if (!isIsolateRunning) return;
    final isolateRef = inspector.isolateRef;

    streamNotify(
      EventStreams.kExtension,
      Event(
          kind: EventKind.kExtension,
          timestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
          isolate: isolateRef,
        )
        ..extensionKind = debugEvent.kind
        ..extensionData = ExtensionData.parse(
          jsonDecode(debugEvent.eventData) as Map<String, dynamic>,
        ),
    );
  }

  /// Parses the [RegisterEvent] and emits a corresponding Dart VM Service
  /// protocol [Event].
  @mustCallSuper
  void parseRegisterEvent(RegisterEvent registerEvent) {
    if (!isIsolateRunning) return;

    final isolate = inspector.isolate;
    final isolateRef = inspector.isolateRef;
    final service = registerEvent.eventData;
    isolate.extensionRPCs?.add(service);

    streamNotify(
      EventStreams.kIsolate,
      Event(
        kind: EventKind.kServiceExtensionAdded,
        timestamp: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
        isolate: isolateRef,
      )..extensionRPC = service,
    );
  }

  /// Completes hot reload with response from client.
  ///
  /// Default implementation throws [UnimplementedError].
  /// Override in subclasses that support hot reload completion.
  void completeHotReload(HotReloadResponse response) {
    throw UnimplementedError('completeHotReload not supported');
  }

  /// Completes hot restart with response from client.
  ///
  /// Default implementation throws [UnimplementedError].
  /// Override in subclasses that support hot restart completion.
  void completeHotRestart(HotRestartResponse response) {
    throw UnimplementedError('completeHotRestart not supported');
  }

  /// Completes service extension with response from client.
  ///
  /// Default implementation throws [UnimplementedError].
  /// Override in subclasses that support service extension completion.
  void completeServiceExtension(ServiceExtensionResponse response) {
    throw UnimplementedError('completeServiceExtension not supported');
  }

  /// Sends `ServiceExtensionAdded` events for each currently registered
  /// service extension.
  Future<void> sendServiceExtensionRegisteredEvents() async {
    final timestamp = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
    for (final extensionRpc in await inspector.getExtensionRpcs()) {
      streamNotify(
        'Isolate',
        vm_service.Event(
          kind: vm_service.EventKind.kServiceExtensionAdded,
          timestamp: timestamp,
          isolate: inspector.isolateRef,
        )..extensionRPC = extensionRpc,
      );
    }
  }

  /// Standard RPC error for unsupported methods.
  static vm_service.RPCError _rpcNotSupported(String method) {
    return vm_service.RPCError(
      method,
      vm_service.RPCErrorKind.kMethodNotFound.code,
      '$method: Not supported on web devices',
    );
  }

  /// Standard future error for unsupported methods.
  static Future<T> _rpcNotSupportedFuture<T>(String method) {
    return Future.error(_rpcNotSupported(method));
  }

  /// Protected accessor for _rpcNotSupportedFuture for subclasses
  Future<T> rpcNotSupportedFuture<T>(String method) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture<T>(method);
  }

  // Default implementations for unsupported methods
  @override
  Future<vm_service.AllocationProfile> getAllocationProfile(
    String isolateId, {
    bool? gc,
    bool? reset,
  }) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getAllocationProfile');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.ClassList> getClassList(String isolateId) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getClassList');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.InstanceSet> getInstances(
    String isolateId,
    String classId,
    int limit, {
    bool? includeImplementers,
    bool? includeSubclasses,
    String? idZoneId,
  }) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getInstances');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> kill(String isolateId) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('kill');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> clearVMTimeline() {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('clearVMTimeline');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Timeline> getVMTimeline({
    int? timeOriginMicros,
    int? timeExtentMicros,
  }) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getVMTimeline');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.TimelineFlags> getVMTimelineFlags() {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getVMTimelineFlags');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> setVMTimelineFlags(List<String> recordedStreams) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('setVMTimelineFlags');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Timestamp> getVMTimelineMicros() {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getVMTimelineMicros');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.InboundReferences> getInboundReferences(
    String isolateId,
    String targetId,
    int limit, {
    String? idZoneId,
  }) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getInboundReferences');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.RetainingPath> getRetainingPath(
    String isolateId,
    String targetId,
    int limit, {
    String? idZoneId,
  }) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getRetainingPath');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> requestHeapSnapshot(String isolateId) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('requestHeapSnapshot');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.IsolateGroup> getIsolateGroup(String isolateGroupId) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getIsolateGroup');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.MemoryUsage> getIsolateGroupMemoryUsage(
    String isolateGroupId,
  ) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getIsolateGroupMemoryUsage');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.ProcessMemoryUsage> getProcessMemoryUsage() =>
      _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getProcessMemoryUsage');

  @override
  Future<Success> setLibraryDebuggable(
    String isolateId,
    String libraryId,
    bool isDebuggable,
  ) {
    return rpcNotSupportedFuture('setLibraryDebuggable');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.PortList> getPorts(String isolateId) =>
      throw UnimplementedError();

  @override
  Future<vm_service.CpuSamples> getAllocationTraces(
    String isolateId, {
    int? timeOriginMicros,
    int? timeExtentMicros,
    String? classId,
  }) => throw UnimplementedError();

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> setTraceClassAllocation(
    String isolateId,
    String classId,
    bool enable,
  ) => throw UnimplementedError();

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Breakpoint> setBreakpointState(
    String isolateId,
    String breakpointId,
    bool enable,
  ) => throw UnimplementedError();

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> streamCpuSamplesWithUserTag(
    List<String> userTags,
  ) => _rpcNotSupportedFuture('streamCpuSamplesWithUserTag');

  @override
  Future<vm_service.CpuSamples> getCpuSamples(
    String isolateId,
    int timeOriginMicros,
    int timeExtentMicros,
  ) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('getCpuSamples');
  }

  @override
  Future<vm_service.Success> clearCpuSamples(String isolateId) {
    return _rpcNotSupportedFuture('clearCpuSamples');
  }

  @override
  Future<Success> registerService(String service, String alias) {
    return rpcNotSupportedFuture('registerService');
  }

  /// Creates a new isolate for debugging.
  ///
  /// Implementations should handle isolate lifecycle management according to
  /// their specific debugging mode (Chrome vs WebSocket).
  Future<void> createIsolate(
    AppConnection appConnection, {
    bool newConnection = false,
  });

  /// Destroys the isolate and cleans up debugging state.
  ///
  /// Implementations should handle cleanup according to their specific
  /// debugging mode and connection management strategy.
  void destroyIsolate();

  /// Validate that isolateId matches the current isolate we're connected to and
  /// return that isolate.
  ///
  /// This is useful to call at the beginning of API methods that are passed an
  /// isolate id.
  @protected
  Isolate checkIsolate(String methodName, String? isolateId) {
    final currentIsolateId = inspector.isolate.id;
    if (currentIsolateId == null) {
      throw StateError('No running isolate ID');
    }
    if (isolateId != currentIsolateId) {
      _throwSentinel(
        methodName,
        SentinelKind.kCollected,
        'Unrecognized isolateId: $isolateId',
      );
    }
    return inspector.isolate;
  }

  static Never _throwSentinel(String method, String kind, String message) {
    final data = <String, String>{'kind': kind, 'valueAsString': message};
    throw SentinelException.parse(method, data);
  }

  /// Prevent DWDS from blocking Dart SDK rolls if changes in package:vm_service
  /// are unimplemented in DWDS.
  @override
  dynamic noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) {
    return super.noSuchMethod(invocation);
  }
}