Merge package:watcher into the tools monorepo
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/.github/dependabot.yaml b/pkgs/watcher/.github/dependabot.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf6b38a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/.github/dependabot.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Dependabot configuration file.
+version: 2
+
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: github-actions
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: monthly
+    labels:
+      - autosubmit
+    groups:
+      github-actions:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/no-response.yml b/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/no-response.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab1ac49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/no-response.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# A workflow to close issues where the author hasn't responded to a request for
+# more information; see https://github.com/actions/stale.
+
+name: No Response
+
+# Run as a daily cron.
+on:
+  schedule:
+    # Every day at 8am
+    - cron: '0 8 * * *'
+
+# All permissions not specified are set to 'none'.
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  no-response:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'dart-lang' }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/stale@28ca1036281a5e5922ead5184a1bbf96e5fc984e
+        with:
+          # Don't automatically mark inactive issues+PRs as stale.
+          days-before-stale: -1
+          # Close needs-info issues and PRs after 14 days of inactivity.
+          days-before-close: 14
+          stale-issue-label: "needs-info"
+          close-issue-message: >
+            Without additional information we're not able to resolve this issue.
+            Feel free to add more info or respond to any questions above and we
+            can reopen the case. Thanks for your contribution!
+          stale-pr-label: "needs-info"
+          close-pr-message: >
+            Without additional information we're not able to resolve this PR.
+            Feel free to add more info or respond to any questions above.
+            Thanks for your contribution!
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/publish.yaml b/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/publish.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2239b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/publish.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# A CI configuration to auto-publish pub packages.
+
+name: Publish
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  push:
+    tags: [ 'v[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+' ]
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'dart-lang' }}
+    uses: dart-lang/ecosystem/.github/workflows/publish.yaml@main
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/test-package.yml b/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/test-package.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b501c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/.github/workflows/test-package.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+name: Dart CI
+
+on:
+  # Run on PRs and pushes to the default branch.
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 0 * * 0"
+
+env:
+  PUB_ENVIRONMENT: bot.github
+
+jobs:
+  # Check code formatting and static analysis on a single OS (linux)
+  # against Dart dev.
+  analyze:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        sdk: [dev]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      - uses: dart-lang/setup-dart@e630b99d28a3b71860378cafdc2a067c71107f94
+        with:
+          sdk: ${{ matrix.sdk }}
+      - id: install
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: dart pub get
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: dart format --output=none --set-exit-if-changed .
+        if: always() && steps.install.outcome == 'success'
+      - name: Analyze code
+        run: dart analyze --fatal-infos
+        if: always() && steps.install.outcome == 'success'
+
+  # Run tests on a matrix consisting of two dimensions:
+  # 1. OS: ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest
+  # 2. release channel: dev
+  test:
+    needs: analyze
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+        sdk: [3.1, dev]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683
+      - uses: dart-lang/setup-dart@e630b99d28a3b71860378cafdc2a067c71107f94
+        with:
+          sdk: ${{ matrix.sdk }}
+      - id: install
+        name: Install dependencies
+        run: dart pub get
+      - name: Run VM tests
+        run: dart test --platform vm
+        if: always() && steps.install.outcome == 'success'
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/.gitignore b/pkgs/watcher/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac98e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Don’t commit the following directories created by pub.
+.dart_tool
+.packages
+pubspec.lock
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/.test_config b/pkgs/watcher/.test_config
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..531426a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/.test_config
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "test_package": {
+    "platforms": ["vm"]
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/CHANGELOG.md b/pkgs/watcher/CHANGELOG.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f4d289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+## 1.1.1-wip
+
+- Ensure `PollingFileWatcher.ready` completes for files that do not exist.
+- Require Dart SDK `^3.1.0`
+
+## 1.1.0
+
+- Require Dart SDK >= 3.0.0
+- Remove usage of redundant ConstructableFileSystemEvent classes.
+
+## 1.0.3-dev
+
+- Require Dart SDK >= 2.19
+
+## 1.0.2
+
+- Require Dart SDK >= 2.14
+- Ensure `DirectoryWatcher.ready` completes even when errors occur that close the watcher.
+- Add markdown badges to the readme.
+
+## 1.0.1
+
+* Drop package:pedantic and use package:lints instead.
+
+## 1.0.0
+
+* Require Dart SDK >= 2.12
+* Add the ability to create custom Watcher types for specific file paths.
+
+## 0.9.7+15
+
+* Fix a bug on Mac where modifying a directory with a path exactly matching a
+  prefix of a modified file would suppress change events for that file.
+
+## 0.9.7+14
+
+* Prepare for breaking change in SDK where modified times for not found files
+  becomes meaningless instead of null.
+
+## 0.9.7+13
+
+* Catch & forward `FileSystemException` from unexpectedly closed file watchers
+  on windows; the watcher will also be automatically restarted when this occurs.
+
+## 0.9.7+12
+
+* Catch `FileSystemException` during `existsSync()` on Windows.
+* Internal cleanup.
+
+## 0.9.7+11
+
+* Fix an analysis hint.
+
+## 0.9.7+10
+
+* Set max SDK version to `<3.0.0`, and adjust other dependencies.
+
+## 0.9.7+9
+
+* Internal changes only.
+
+## 0.9.7+8
+
+* Fix Dart 2.0 type issues on Mac and Windows.
+
+## 0.9.7+7
+
+* Updates to support Dart 2.0 core library changes (wave 2.2).
+  See [issue 31847][sdk#31847] for details.
+
+  [sdk#31847]: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/31847
+
+
+## 0.9.7+6
+
+* Internal changes only, namely removing dep on scheduled test.
+
+## 0.9.7+5
+
+* Fix an analysis warning.
+
+## 0.9.7+4
+
+* Declare support for `async` 2.0.0.
+
+## 0.9.7+3
+
+* Fix a crashing bug on Linux.
+
+## 0.9.7+2
+
+* Narrow the constraint on `async` to reflect the APIs this package is actually
+  using.
+
+## 0.9.7+1
+
+* Fix all strong-mode warnings.
+
+## 0.9.7
+
+* Fix a bug in `FileWatcher` where events could be added after watchers were
+  closed.
+
+## 0.9.6
+
+* Add a `Watcher` interface that encompasses watching both files and
+  directories.
+
+* Add `FileWatcher` and `PollingFileWatcher` classes for watching changes to
+  individual files.
+
+* Deprecate `DirectoryWatcher.directory`. Use `DirectoryWatcher.path` instead.
+
+## 0.9.5
+
+* Fix bugs where events could be added after watchers were closed.
+
+## 0.9.4
+
+* Treat add events for known files as modifications instead of discarding them
+  on Mac OS.
+
+## 0.9.3
+
+* Improved support for Windows via `WindowsDirectoryWatcher`.
+
+* Simplified `PollingDirectoryWatcher`.
+
+* Fixed bugs in `MacOSDirectoryWatcher`
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/LICENSE b/pkgs/watcher/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..000cd7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Copyright 2014, the Dart project authors. 
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+      with the distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google LLC nor the names of its
+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+      from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/README.md b/pkgs/watcher/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..677ca35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+[![Dart CI](https://github.com/dart-lang/watcher/actions/workflows/test-package.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dart-lang/watcher/actions/workflows/test-package.yml)
+[![pub package](https://img.shields.io/pub/v/watcher.svg)](https://pub.dev/packages/watcher)
+[![package publisher](https://img.shields.io/pub/publisher/watcher.svg)](https://pub.dev/packages/watcher/publisher)
+
+A file system watcher.
+
+## What's this?
+
+`package:watcher` monitors changes to contents of directories and sends
+notifications when files have been added, removed, or modified.
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/analysis_options.yaml b/pkgs/watcher/analysis_options.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d978f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/analysis_options.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include: package:dart_flutter_team_lints/analysis_options.yaml
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/benchmark/path_set.dart b/pkgs/watcher/benchmark/path_set.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7929d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/benchmark/path_set.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/// Benchmarks for the PathSet class.
+library;
+
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'dart:math' as math;
+
+import 'package:benchmark_harness/benchmark_harness.dart';
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+import 'package:watcher/src/path_set.dart';
+
+final String root = Platform.isWindows ? r'C:\root' : '/root';
+
+/// Base class for benchmarks on [PathSet].
+abstract class PathSetBenchmark extends BenchmarkBase {
+  PathSetBenchmark(String method) : super('PathSet.$method');
+
+  final PathSet pathSet = PathSet(root);
+
+  /// Use a fixed [math.Random] with a constant seed to ensure the tests are
+  /// deterministic.
+  final math.Random random = math.Random(1234);
+
+  /// Walks over a virtual directory [depth] levels deep invoking [callback]
+  /// for each "file".
+  ///
+  /// Each virtual directory contains ten entries: either subdirectories or
+  /// files.
+  void walkTree(int depth, void Function(String) callback) {
+    void recurse(String path, int remainingDepth) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        var padded = i.toString().padLeft(2, '0');
+        if (remainingDepth == 0) {
+          callback(p.join(path, 'file_$padded.txt'));
+        } else {
+          var subdir = p.join(path, 'subdirectory_$padded');
+          recurse(subdir, remainingDepth - 1);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    recurse(root, depth);
+  }
+}
+
+class AddBenchmark extends PathSetBenchmark {
+  AddBenchmark() : super('add()');
+
+  final List<String> paths = [];
+
+  @override
+  void setup() {
+    // Make a bunch of paths in about the same order we expect to get them from
+    // Directory.list().
+    walkTree(3, paths.add);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void run() {
+    for (var path in paths) {
+      pathSet.add(path);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class ContainsBenchmark extends PathSetBenchmark {
+  ContainsBenchmark() : super('contains()');
+
+  final List<String> paths = [];
+
+  @override
+  void setup() {
+    // Add a bunch of paths to the set.
+    walkTree(3, (path) {
+      pathSet.add(path);
+      paths.add(path);
+    });
+
+    // Add some non-existent paths to test the false case.
+    for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+      paths.addAll([
+        '/nope',
+        '/root/nope',
+        '/root/subdirectory_04/nope',
+        '/root/subdirectory_04/subdirectory_04/nope',
+        '/root/subdirectory_04/subdirectory_04/subdirectory_04/nope',
+        '/root/subdirectory_04/subdirectory_04/subdirectory_04/nope/file_04.txt',
+      ]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void run() {
+    var contained = 0;
+    for (var path in paths) {
+      if (pathSet.contains(path)) contained++;
+    }
+
+    if (contained != 10000) throw StateError('Wrong result: $contained');
+  }
+}
+
+class PathsBenchmark extends PathSetBenchmark {
+  PathsBenchmark() : super('toSet()');
+
+  @override
+  void setup() {
+    walkTree(3, pathSet.add);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void run() {
+    var count = 0;
+    for (var _ in pathSet.paths) {
+      count++;
+    }
+
+    if (count != 10000) throw StateError('Wrong result: $count');
+  }
+}
+
+class RemoveBenchmark extends PathSetBenchmark {
+  RemoveBenchmark() : super('remove()');
+
+  final List<String> paths = [];
+
+  @override
+  void setup() {
+    // Make a bunch of paths. Do this here so that we don't spend benchmarked
+    // time synthesizing paths.
+    walkTree(3, (path) {
+      pathSet.add(path);
+      paths.add(path);
+    });
+
+    // Shuffle the paths so that we delete them in a random order that
+    // hopefully mimics real-world file system usage. Do the shuffling here so
+    // that we don't spend benchmarked time shuffling.
+    paths.shuffle(random);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void run() {
+    for (var path in paths) {
+      pathSet.remove(path);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void main() {
+  AddBenchmark().report();
+  ContainsBenchmark().report();
+  PathsBenchmark().report();
+  RemoveBenchmark().report();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/example/watch.dart b/pkgs/watcher/example/watch.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37931d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/example/watch.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/// Watches the given directory and prints each modification to it.
+library;
+
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+void main(List<String> arguments) {
+  if (arguments.length != 1) {
+    print('Usage: watch <directory path>');
+    return;
+  }
+
+  var watcher = DirectoryWatcher(p.absolute(arguments[0]));
+  watcher.events.listen(print);
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/async_queue.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/async_queue.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c76a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/async_queue.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:collection';
+
+typedef ItemProcessor<T> = Future<void> Function(T item);
+
+/// A queue of items that are sequentially, asynchronously processed.
+///
+/// Unlike [Stream.map] or [Stream.forEach], the callback used to process each
+/// item returns a [Future], and it will not advance to the next item until the
+/// current item is finished processing.
+///
+/// Items can be added at any point in time and processing will be started as
+/// needed. When all items are processed, it stops processing until more items
+/// are added.
+class AsyncQueue<T> {
+  final _items = Queue<T>();
+
+  /// Whether or not the queue is currently waiting on a processing future to
+  /// complete.
+  bool _isProcessing = false;
+
+  /// The callback to invoke on each queued item.
+  ///
+  /// The next item in the queue will not be processed until the [Future]
+  /// returned by this completes.
+  final ItemProcessor<T> _processor;
+
+  /// The handler for errors thrown during processing.
+  ///
+  /// Used to avoid top-leveling asynchronous errors.
+  final void Function(Object, StackTrace) _errorHandler;
+
+  AsyncQueue(this._processor,
+      {required void Function(Object, StackTrace) onError})
+      : _errorHandler = onError;
+
+  /// Enqueues [item] to be processed and starts asynchronously processing it
+  /// if a process isn't already running.
+  void add(T item) {
+    _items.add(item);
+
+    // Start up the asynchronous processing if not already running.
+    if (_isProcessing) return;
+    _isProcessing = true;
+
+    _processNextItem().catchError(_errorHandler);
+  }
+
+  /// Removes all remaining items to be processed.
+  void clear() {
+    _items.clear();
+  }
+
+  /// Pulls the next item off [_items] and processes it.
+  ///
+  /// When complete, recursively calls itself to continue processing unless
+  /// the process was cancelled.
+  Future<void> _processNextItem() async {
+    var item = _items.removeFirst();
+    await _processor(item);
+    if (_items.isNotEmpty) return _processNextItem();
+
+    // We have drained the queue, stop processing and wait until something
+    // has been enqueued.
+    _isProcessing = false;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/custom_watcher_factory.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/custom_watcher_factory.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4e3fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/custom_watcher_factory.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2020, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import '../watcher.dart';
+
+/// A factory to produce custom watchers for specific file paths.
+class _CustomWatcherFactory {
+  final String id;
+  final DirectoryWatcher? Function(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay})
+      createDirectoryWatcher;
+  final FileWatcher? Function(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay})
+      createFileWatcher;
+
+  _CustomWatcherFactory(
+      this.id, this.createDirectoryWatcher, this.createFileWatcher);
+}
+
+/// Registers a custom watcher.
+///
+/// Each custom watcher must have a unique [id] and the same watcher may not be
+/// registered more than once.
+/// [createDirectoryWatcher] and [createFileWatcher] should return watchers for
+/// the file paths they are able to handle. If the custom watcher is not able to
+/// handle the path it should return null.
+/// The paths handled by each custom watch may not overlap, at most one custom
+/// matcher may return a non-null watcher for a given path.
+///
+/// When a file or directory watcher is created the path is checked against each
+/// registered custom watcher, and if exactly one custom watcher is available it
+/// will be used instead of the default.
+void registerCustomWatcher(
+  String id,
+  DirectoryWatcher? Function(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay})?
+      createDirectoryWatcher,
+  FileWatcher? Function(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay})?
+      createFileWatcher,
+) {
+  if (_customWatcherFactories.containsKey(id)) {
+    throw ArgumentError('A custom watcher with id `$id` '
+        'has already been registered');
+  }
+  _customWatcherFactories[id] = _CustomWatcherFactory(
+      id,
+      createDirectoryWatcher ?? (_, {pollingDelay}) => null,
+      createFileWatcher ?? (_, {pollingDelay}) => null);
+}
+
+/// Tries to create a custom [DirectoryWatcher] and returns it.
+///
+/// Returns `null` if no custom watcher was applicable and throws a [StateError]
+/// if more than one was.
+DirectoryWatcher? createCustomDirectoryWatcher(String path,
+    {Duration? pollingDelay}) {
+  DirectoryWatcher? customWatcher;
+  String? customFactoryId;
+  for (var watcherFactory in _customWatcherFactories.values) {
+    if (customWatcher != null) {
+      throw StateError('Two `CustomWatcherFactory`s applicable: '
+          '`$customFactoryId` and `${watcherFactory.id}` for `$path`');
+    }
+    customWatcher =
+        watcherFactory.createDirectoryWatcher(path, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+    customFactoryId = watcherFactory.id;
+  }
+  return customWatcher;
+}
+
+/// Tries to create a custom [FileWatcher] and returns it.
+///
+/// Returns `null` if no custom watcher was applicable and throws a [StateError]
+/// if more than one was.
+FileWatcher? createCustomFileWatcher(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay}) {
+  FileWatcher? customWatcher;
+  String? customFactoryId;
+  for (var watcherFactory in _customWatcherFactories.values) {
+    if (customWatcher != null) {
+      throw StateError('Two `CustomWatcherFactory`s applicable: '
+          '`$customFactoryId` and `${watcherFactory.id}` for `$path`');
+    }
+    customWatcher =
+        watcherFactory.createFileWatcher(path, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+    customFactoryId = watcherFactory.id;
+  }
+  return customWatcher;
+}
+
+final _customWatcherFactories = <String, _CustomWatcherFactory>{};
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..158b86b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import '../watcher.dart';
+import 'custom_watcher_factory.dart';
+import 'directory_watcher/linux.dart';
+import 'directory_watcher/mac_os.dart';
+import 'directory_watcher/windows.dart';
+
+/// Watches the contents of a directory and emits [WatchEvent]s when something
+/// in the directory has changed.
+abstract class DirectoryWatcher implements Watcher {
+  /// The directory whose contents are being monitored.
+  @Deprecated('Expires in 1.0.0. Use DirectoryWatcher.path instead.')
+  String get directory;
+
+  /// Creates a new [DirectoryWatcher] monitoring [directory].
+  ///
+  /// If a native directory watcher is available for this platform, this will
+  /// use it. Otherwise, it will fall back to a [PollingDirectoryWatcher].
+  ///
+  /// If [pollingDelay] is passed, it specifies the amount of time the watcher
+  /// will pause between successive polls of the directory contents. Making this
+  /// shorter will give more immediate feedback at the expense of doing more IO
+  /// and higher CPU usage. Defaults to one second. Ignored for non-polling
+  /// watchers.
+  factory DirectoryWatcher(String directory, {Duration? pollingDelay}) {
+    if (FileSystemEntity.isWatchSupported) {
+      var customWatcher =
+          createCustomDirectoryWatcher(directory, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+      if (customWatcher != null) return customWatcher;
+      if (Platform.isLinux) return LinuxDirectoryWatcher(directory);
+      if (Platform.isMacOS) return MacOSDirectoryWatcher(directory);
+      if (Platform.isWindows) return WindowsDirectoryWatcher(directory);
+    }
+    return PollingDirectoryWatcher(directory, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/linux.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/linux.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb1d077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/linux.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'package:async/async.dart';
+
+import '../directory_watcher.dart';
+import '../path_set.dart';
+import '../resubscribable.dart';
+import '../utils.dart';
+import '../watch_event.dart';
+
+/// Uses the inotify subsystem to watch for filesystem events.
+///
+/// Inotify doesn't suport recursively watching subdirectories, nor does
+/// [Directory.watch] polyfill that functionality. This class polyfills it
+/// instead.
+///
+/// This class also compensates for the non-inotify-specific issues of
+/// [Directory.watch] producing multiple events for a single logical action
+/// (issue 14372) and providing insufficient information about move events
+/// (issue 14424).
+class LinuxDirectoryWatcher extends ResubscribableWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+
+  LinuxDirectoryWatcher(String directory)
+      : super(directory, () => _LinuxDirectoryWatcher(directory));
+}
+
+class _LinuxDirectoryWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher, ManuallyClosedWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => _files.root;
+  @override
+  String get path => _files.root;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _eventsController.stream;
+  final _eventsController = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast();
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  final _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  /// A stream group for the [Directory.watch] events of [path] and all its
+  /// subdirectories.
+  final _nativeEvents = StreamGroup<FileSystemEvent>();
+
+  /// All known files recursively within [path].
+  final PathSet _files;
+
+  /// [Directory.watch] streams for [path]'s subdirectories, indexed by name.
+  ///
+  /// A stream is in this map if and only if it's also in [_nativeEvents].
+  final _subdirStreams = <String, Stream<FileSystemEvent>>{};
+
+  /// A set of all subscriptions that this watcher subscribes to.
+  ///
+  /// These are gathered together so that they may all be canceled when the
+  /// watcher is closed.
+  final _subscriptions = <StreamSubscription>{};
+
+  _LinuxDirectoryWatcher(String path) : _files = PathSet(path) {
+    _nativeEvents.add(Directory(path)
+        .watch()
+        .transform(StreamTransformer.fromHandlers(handleDone: (sink) {
+      // Handle the done event here rather than in the call to [_listen] because
+      // [innerStream] won't close until we close the [StreamGroup]. However, if
+      // we close the [StreamGroup] here, we run the risk of new-directory
+      // events being fired after the group is closed, since batching delays
+      // those events. See b/30768513.
+      _onDone();
+    })));
+
+    // Batch the inotify changes together so that we can dedup events.
+    var innerStream = _nativeEvents.stream.batchEvents();
+    _listen(innerStream, _onBatch,
+        onError: (Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+      // Guarantee that ready always completes.
+      if (!isReady) {
+        _readyCompleter.complete();
+      }
+      _eventsController.addError(error, stackTrace);
+    });
+
+    _listen(
+      Directory(path).list(recursive: true),
+      (FileSystemEntity entity) {
+        if (entity is Directory) {
+          _watchSubdir(entity.path);
+        } else {
+          _files.add(entity.path);
+        }
+      },
+      onError: _emitError,
+      onDone: () {
+        if (!isReady) {
+          _readyCompleter.complete();
+        }
+      },
+      cancelOnError: true,
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void close() {
+    for (var subscription in _subscriptions) {
+      subscription.cancel();
+    }
+
+    _subscriptions.clear();
+    _subdirStreams.clear();
+    _files.clear();
+    _nativeEvents.close();
+    _eventsController.close();
+  }
+
+  /// Watch a subdirectory of [directory] for changes.
+  void _watchSubdir(String path) {
+    // TODO(nweiz): Right now it's possible for the watcher to emit an event for
+    // a file before the directory list is complete. This could lead to the user
+    // seeing a MODIFY or REMOVE event for a file before they see an ADD event,
+    // which is bad. We should handle that.
+    //
+    // One possibility is to provide a general means (e.g.
+    // `DirectoryWatcher.eventsAndExistingFiles`) to tell a watcher to emit
+    // events for all the files that already exist. This would be useful for
+    // top-level clients such as barback as well, and could be implemented with
+    // a wrapper similar to how listening/canceling works now.
+
+    // TODO(nweiz): Catch any errors here that indicate that the directory in
+    // question doesn't exist and silently stop watching it instead of
+    // propagating the errors.
+    var stream = Directory(path).watch();
+    _subdirStreams[path] = stream;
+    _nativeEvents.add(stream);
+  }
+
+  /// The callback that's run when a batch of changes comes in.
+  void _onBatch(List<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    var files = <String>{};
+    var dirs = <String>{};
+    var changed = <String>{};
+
+    // inotify event batches are ordered by occurrence, so we treat them as a
+    // log of what happened to a file. We only emit events based on the
+    // difference between the state before the batch and the state after it, not
+    // the intermediate state.
+    for (var event in batch) {
+      // If the watched directory is deleted or moved, we'll get a deletion
+      // event for it. Ignore it; we handle closing [this] when the underlying
+      // stream is closed.
+      if (event.path == path) continue;
+
+      changed.add(event.path);
+
+      if (event is FileSystemMoveEvent) {
+        files.remove(event.path);
+        dirs.remove(event.path);
+
+        var destination = event.destination;
+        if (destination == null) continue;
+
+        changed.add(destination);
+        if (event.isDirectory) {
+          files.remove(destination);
+          dirs.add(destination);
+        } else {
+          files.add(destination);
+          dirs.remove(destination);
+        }
+      } else if (event is FileSystemDeleteEvent) {
+        files.remove(event.path);
+        dirs.remove(event.path);
+      } else if (event.isDirectory) {
+        files.remove(event.path);
+        dirs.add(event.path);
+      } else {
+        files.add(event.path);
+        dirs.remove(event.path);
+      }
+    }
+
+    _applyChanges(files, dirs, changed);
+  }
+
+  /// Applies the net changes computed for a batch.
+  ///
+  /// The [files] and [dirs] sets contain the files and directories that now
+  /// exist, respectively. The [changed] set contains all files and directories
+  /// that have changed (including being removed), and so is a superset of
+  /// [files] and [dirs].
+  void _applyChanges(Set<String> files, Set<String> dirs, Set<String> changed) {
+    for (var path in changed) {
+      var stream = _subdirStreams.remove(path);
+      if (stream != null) _nativeEvents.add(stream);
+
+      // Unless [path] was a file and still is, emit REMOVE events for it or its
+      // contents,
+      if (files.contains(path) && _files.contains(path)) continue;
+      for (var file in _files.remove(path)) {
+        _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, file);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (var file in files) {
+      if (_files.contains(file)) {
+        _emitEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, file);
+      } else {
+        _emitEvent(ChangeType.ADD, file);
+        _files.add(file);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (var dir in dirs) {
+      _watchSubdir(dir);
+      _addSubdir(dir);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Emits [ChangeType.ADD] events for the recursive contents of [path].
+  void _addSubdir(String path) {
+    _listen(Directory(path).list(recursive: true), (FileSystemEntity entity) {
+      if (entity is Directory) {
+        _watchSubdir(entity.path);
+      } else {
+        _files.add(entity.path);
+        _emitEvent(ChangeType.ADD, entity.path);
+      }
+    }, onError: (Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+      // Ignore an exception caused by the dir not existing. It's fine if it
+      // was added and then quickly removed.
+      if (error is FileSystemException) return;
+
+      _emitError(error, stackTrace);
+    }, cancelOnError: true);
+  }
+
+  /// Handles the underlying event stream closing, indicating that the directory
+  /// being watched was removed.
+  void _onDone() {
+    // Most of the time when a directory is removed, its contents will get
+    // individual REMOVE events before the watch stream is closed -- in that
+    // case, [_files] will be empty here. However, if the directory's removal is
+    // caused by a MOVE, we need to manually emit events.
+    if (isReady) {
+      for (var file in _files.paths) {
+        _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, file);
+      }
+    }
+
+    close();
+  }
+
+  /// Emits a [WatchEvent] with [type] and [path] if this watcher is in a state
+  /// to emit events.
+  void _emitEvent(ChangeType type, String path) {
+    if (!isReady) return;
+    if (_eventsController.isClosed) return;
+    _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(type, path));
+  }
+
+  /// Emit an error, then close the watcher.
+  void _emitError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+    // Guarantee that ready always completes.
+    if (!isReady) {
+      _readyCompleter.complete();
+    }
+    _eventsController.addError(error, stackTrace);
+    close();
+  }
+
+  /// Like [Stream.listen], but automatically adds the subscription to
+  /// [_subscriptions] so that it can be canceled when [close] is called.
+  void _listen<T>(Stream<T> stream, void Function(T) onData,
+      {Function? onError,
+      void Function()? onDone,
+      bool cancelOnError = false}) {
+    late StreamSubscription<T> subscription;
+    subscription = stream.listen(onData, onError: onError, onDone: () {
+      _subscriptions.remove(subscription);
+      onDone?.call();
+    }, cancelOnError: cancelOnError);
+    _subscriptions.add(subscription);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/mac_os.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/mac_os.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b461383
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/mac_os.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+
+import '../directory_watcher.dart';
+import '../path_set.dart';
+import '../resubscribable.dart';
+import '../utils.dart';
+import '../watch_event.dart';
+
+/// Uses the FSEvents subsystem to watch for filesystem events.
+///
+/// FSEvents has two main idiosyncrasies that this class works around. First, it
+/// will occasionally report events that occurred before the filesystem watch
+/// was initiated. Second, if multiple events happen to the same file in close
+/// succession, it won't report them in the order they occurred. See issue
+/// 14373.
+///
+/// This also works around issues 16003 and 14849 in the implementation of
+/// [Directory.watch].
+class MacOSDirectoryWatcher extends ResubscribableWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+
+  MacOSDirectoryWatcher(String directory)
+      : super(directory, () => _MacOSDirectoryWatcher(directory));
+}
+
+class _MacOSDirectoryWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher, ManuallyClosedWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _eventsController.stream;
+  final _eventsController = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast();
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  final _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  /// The set of files that are known to exist recursively within the watched
+  /// directory.
+  ///
+  /// The state of files on the filesystem is compared against this to determine
+  /// the real change that occurred when working around issue 14373. This is
+  /// also used to emit REMOVE events when subdirectories are moved out of the
+  /// watched directory.
+  final PathSet _files;
+
+  /// The subscription to the stream returned by [Directory.watch].
+  ///
+  /// This is separate from [_listSubscriptions] because this stream
+  /// occasionally needs to be resubscribed in order to work around issue 14849.
+  StreamSubscription<List<FileSystemEvent>>? _watchSubscription;
+
+  /// The subscription to the [Directory.list] call for the initial listing of
+  /// the directory to determine its initial state.
+  StreamSubscription<FileSystemEntity>? _initialListSubscription;
+
+  /// The subscriptions to [Directory.list] calls for listing the contents of a
+  /// subdirectory that was moved into the watched directory.
+  final _listSubscriptions = <StreamSubscription<FileSystemEntity>>{};
+
+  /// The timer for tracking how long we wait for an initial batch of bogus
+  /// events (see issue 14373).
+  late Timer _bogusEventTimer;
+
+  _MacOSDirectoryWatcher(this.path) : _files = PathSet(path) {
+    _startWatch();
+
+    // Before we're ready to emit events, wait for [_listDir] to complete and
+    // for enough time to elapse that if bogus events (issue 14373) would be
+    // emitted, they will be.
+    //
+    // If we do receive a batch of events, [_onBatch] will ensure that these
+    // futures don't fire and that the directory is re-listed.
+    Future.wait([_listDir(), _waitForBogusEvents()]).then((_) {
+      if (!isReady) {
+        _readyCompleter.complete();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void close() {
+    _watchSubscription?.cancel();
+    _initialListSubscription?.cancel();
+    _watchSubscription = null;
+    _initialListSubscription = null;
+
+    for (var subscription in _listSubscriptions) {
+      subscription.cancel();
+    }
+    _listSubscriptions.clear();
+
+    _eventsController.close();
+  }
+
+  /// The callback that's run when [Directory.watch] emits a batch of events.
+  void _onBatch(List<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    // If we get a batch of events before we're ready to begin emitting events,
+    // it's probable that it's a batch of pre-watcher events (see issue 14373).
+    // Ignore those events and re-list the directory.
+    if (!isReady) {
+      // Cancel the timer because bogus events only occur in the first batch, so
+      // we can fire [ready] as soon as we're done listing the directory.
+      _bogusEventTimer.cancel();
+      _listDir().then((_) {
+        if (!isReady) {
+          _readyCompleter.complete();
+        }
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    _sortEvents(batch).forEach((path, eventSet) {
+      var canonicalEvent = _canonicalEvent(eventSet);
+      var events = canonicalEvent == null
+          ? _eventsBasedOnFileSystem(path)
+          : [canonicalEvent];
+
+      for (var event in events) {
+        if (event is FileSystemCreateEvent) {
+          if (!event.isDirectory) {
+            // If we already know about the file, treat it like a modification.
+            // This can happen if a file is copied on top of an existing one.
+            // We'll see an ADD event for the latter file when from the user's
+            // perspective, the file's contents just changed.
+            var type =
+                _files.contains(path) ? ChangeType.MODIFY : ChangeType.ADD;
+
+            _emitEvent(type, path);
+            _files.add(path);
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (_files.containsDir(path)) continue;
+
+          var stream = Directory(path).list(recursive: true);
+          var subscription = stream.listen((entity) {
+            if (entity is Directory) return;
+            if (_files.contains(path)) return;
+
+            _emitEvent(ChangeType.ADD, entity.path);
+            _files.add(entity.path);
+          }, cancelOnError: true);
+          subscription.onDone(() {
+            _listSubscriptions.remove(subscription);
+          });
+          subscription.onError(_emitError);
+          _listSubscriptions.add(subscription);
+        } else if (event is FileSystemModifyEvent) {
+          assert(!event.isDirectory);
+          _emitEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path);
+        } else {
+          assert(event is FileSystemDeleteEvent);
+          for (var removedPath in _files.remove(path)) {
+            _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, removedPath);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// Sort all the events in a batch into sets based on their path.
+  ///
+  /// A single input event may result in multiple events in the returned map;
+  /// for example, a MOVE event becomes a DELETE event for the source and a
+  /// CREATE event for the destination.
+  ///
+  /// The returned events won't contain any [FileSystemMoveEvent]s, nor will it
+  /// contain any events relating to [path].
+  Map<String, Set<FileSystemEvent>> _sortEvents(List<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    var eventsForPaths = <String, Set<FileSystemEvent>>{};
+
+    // FSEvents can report past events, including events on the root directory
+    // such as it being created. We want to ignore these. If the directory is
+    // really deleted, that's handled by [_onDone].
+    batch = batch.where((event) => event.path != path).toList();
+
+    // Events within directories that already have events are superfluous; the
+    // directory's full contents will be examined anyway, so we ignore such
+    // events. Emitting them could cause useless or out-of-order events.
+    var directories = unionAll(batch.map((event) {
+      if (!event.isDirectory) return <String>{};
+      if (event is FileSystemMoveEvent) {
+        var destination = event.destination;
+        if (destination != null) {
+          return {event.path, destination};
+        }
+      }
+      return {event.path};
+    }));
+
+    bool isInModifiedDirectory(String path) =>
+        directories.any((dir) => path != dir && p.isWithin(dir, path));
+
+    void addEvent(String path, FileSystemEvent event) {
+      if (isInModifiedDirectory(path)) return;
+      eventsForPaths.putIfAbsent(path, () => <FileSystemEvent>{}).add(event);
+    }
+
+    for (var event in batch) {
+      // The Mac OS watcher doesn't emit move events. See issue 14806.
+      assert(event is! FileSystemMoveEvent);
+      addEvent(event.path, event);
+    }
+
+    return eventsForPaths;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the canonical event from a batch of events on the same path, if
+  /// one exists.
+  ///
+  /// If [batch] doesn't contain any contradictory events (e.g. DELETE and
+  /// CREATE, or events with different values for `isDirectory`), this returns a
+  /// single event that describes what happened to the path in question.
+  ///
+  /// If [batch] does contain contradictory events, this returns `null` to
+  /// indicate that the state of the path on the filesystem should be checked to
+  /// determine what occurred.
+  FileSystemEvent? _canonicalEvent(Set<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    // An empty batch indicates that we've learned earlier that the batch is
+    // contradictory (e.g. because of a move).
+    if (batch.isEmpty) return null;
+
+    var type = batch.first.type;
+    var isDir = batch.first.isDirectory;
+    var hadModifyEvent = false;
+
+    for (var event in batch.skip(1)) {
+      // If one event reports that the file is a directory and another event
+      // doesn't, that's a contradiction.
+      if (isDir != event.isDirectory) return null;
+
+      // Modify events don't contradict either CREATE or REMOVE events. We can
+      // safely assume the file was modified after a CREATE or before the
+      // REMOVE; otherwise there will also be a REMOVE or CREATE event
+      // (respectively) that will be contradictory.
+      if (event is FileSystemModifyEvent) {
+        hadModifyEvent = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+      assert(event is FileSystemCreateEvent || event is FileSystemDeleteEvent);
+
+      // If we previously thought this was a MODIFY, we now consider it to be a
+      // CREATE or REMOVE event. This is safe for the same reason as above.
+      if (type == FileSystemEvent.modify) {
+        type = event.type;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // A CREATE event contradicts a REMOVE event and vice versa.
+      assert(type == FileSystemEvent.create || type == FileSystemEvent.delete);
+      if (type != event.type) return null;
+    }
+
+    // If we got a CREATE event for a file we already knew about, that comes
+    // from FSEvents reporting an add that happened prior to the watch
+    // beginning. If we also received a MODIFY event, we want to report that,
+    // but not the CREATE.
+    if (type == FileSystemEvent.create &&
+        hadModifyEvent &&
+        _files.contains(batch.first.path)) {
+      type = FileSystemEvent.modify;
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+      case FileSystemEvent.create:
+        // Issue 16003 means that a CREATE event for a directory can indicate
+        // that the directory was moved and then re-created.
+        // [_eventsBasedOnFileSystem] will handle this correctly by producing a
+        // DELETE event followed by a CREATE event if the directory exists.
+        if (isDir) return null;
+        return FileSystemCreateEvent(batch.first.path, false);
+      case FileSystemEvent.delete:
+        return FileSystemDeleteEvent(batch.first.path, isDir);
+      case FileSystemEvent.modify:
+        return FileSystemModifyEvent(batch.first.path, isDir, false);
+      default:
+        throw StateError('unreachable');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Returns one or more events that describe the change between the last known
+  /// state of [path] and its current state on the filesystem.
+  ///
+  /// This returns a list whose order should be reflected in the events emitted
+  /// to the user, unlike the batched events from [Directory.watch]. The
+  /// returned list may be empty, indicating that no changes occurred to [path]
+  /// (probably indicating that it was created and then immediately deleted).
+  List<FileSystemEvent> _eventsBasedOnFileSystem(String path) {
+    var fileExisted = _files.contains(path);
+    var dirExisted = _files.containsDir(path);
+    var fileExists = File(path).existsSync();
+    var dirExists = Directory(path).existsSync();
+
+    var events = <FileSystemEvent>[];
+    if (fileExisted) {
+      if (fileExists) {
+        events.add(FileSystemModifyEvent(path, false, false));
+      } else {
+        events.add(FileSystemDeleteEvent(path, false));
+      }
+    } else if (dirExisted) {
+      if (dirExists) {
+        // If we got contradictory events for a directory that used to exist and
+        // still exists, we need to rescan the whole thing in case it was
+        // replaced with a different directory.
+        events.add(FileSystemDeleteEvent(path, true));
+        events.add(FileSystemCreateEvent(path, true));
+      } else {
+        events.add(FileSystemDeleteEvent(path, true));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!fileExisted && fileExists) {
+      events.add(FileSystemCreateEvent(path, false));
+    } else if (!dirExisted && dirExists) {
+      events.add(FileSystemCreateEvent(path, true));
+    }
+
+    return events;
+  }
+
+  /// The callback that's run when the [Directory.watch] stream is closed.
+  void _onDone() {
+    _watchSubscription = null;
+
+    // If the directory still exists and we're still expecting bogus events,
+    // this is probably issue 14849 rather than a real close event. We should
+    // just restart the watcher.
+    if (!isReady && Directory(path).existsSync()) {
+      _startWatch();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // FSEvents can fail to report the contents of the directory being removed
+    // when the directory itself is removed, so we need to manually mark the
+    // files as removed.
+    for (var file in _files.paths) {
+      _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, file);
+    }
+    _files.clear();
+    close();
+  }
+
+  /// Start or restart the underlying [Directory.watch] stream.
+  void _startWatch() {
+    // Batch the FSEvent changes together so that we can dedup events.
+    var innerStream = Directory(path).watch(recursive: true).batchEvents();
+    _watchSubscription = innerStream.listen(_onBatch,
+        onError: _eventsController.addError, onDone: _onDone);
+  }
+
+  /// Starts or restarts listing the watched directory to get an initial picture
+  /// of its state.
+  Future<void> _listDir() {
+    assert(!isReady);
+    _initialListSubscription?.cancel();
+
+    _files.clear();
+    var completer = Completer<void>();
+    var stream = Directory(path).list(recursive: true);
+    _initialListSubscription = stream.listen((entity) {
+      if (entity is! Directory) _files.add(entity.path);
+    }, onError: _emitError, onDone: completer.complete, cancelOnError: true);
+    return completer.future;
+  }
+
+  /// Wait 200ms for a batch of bogus events (issue 14373) to come in.
+  ///
+  /// 200ms is short in terms of human interaction, but longer than any Mac OS
+  /// watcher tests take on the bots, so it should be safe to assume that any
+  /// bogus events will be signaled in that time frame.
+  Future<void> _waitForBogusEvents() {
+    var completer = Completer<void>();
+    _bogusEventTimer =
+        Timer(const Duration(milliseconds: 200), completer.complete);
+    return completer.future;
+  }
+
+  /// Emit an event with the given [type] and [path].
+  void _emitEvent(ChangeType type, String path) {
+    if (!isReady) return;
+    _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(type, path));
+  }
+
+  /// Emit an error, then close the watcher.
+  void _emitError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+    // Guarantee that ready always completes.
+    if (!isReady) {
+      _readyCompleter.complete();
+    }
+    _eventsController.addError(error, stackTrace);
+    close();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/polling.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/polling.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..207679b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/polling.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import '../async_queue.dart';
+import '../directory_watcher.dart';
+import '../resubscribable.dart';
+import '../stat.dart';
+import '../utils.dart';
+import '../watch_event.dart';
+
+/// Periodically polls a directory for changes.
+class PollingDirectoryWatcher extends ResubscribableWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+
+  /// Creates a new polling watcher monitoring [directory].
+  ///
+  /// If [pollingDelay] is passed, it specifies the amount of time the watcher
+  /// will pause between successive polls of the directory contents. Making this
+  /// shorter will give more immediate feedback at the expense of doing more IO
+  /// and higher CPU usage. Defaults to one second.
+  PollingDirectoryWatcher(String directory, {Duration? pollingDelay})
+      : super(directory, () {
+          return _PollingDirectoryWatcher(
+              directory, pollingDelay ?? const Duration(seconds: 1));
+        });
+}
+
+class _PollingDirectoryWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher, ManuallyClosedWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _events.stream;
+  final _events = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast();
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  final _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  /// The amount of time the watcher pauses between successive polls of the
+  /// directory contents.
+  final Duration _pollingDelay;
+
+  /// The previous modification times of the files in the directory.
+  ///
+  /// Used to tell which files have been modified.
+  final _lastModifieds = <String, DateTime?>{};
+
+  /// The subscription used while [directory] is being listed.
+  ///
+  /// Will be `null` if a list is not currently happening.
+  StreamSubscription<FileSystemEntity>? _listSubscription;
+
+  /// The queue of files waiting to be processed to see if they have been
+  /// modified.
+  ///
+  /// Processing a file is asynchronous, as is listing the directory, so the
+  /// queue exists to let each of those proceed at their own rate. The lister
+  /// will enqueue files as quickly as it can. Meanwhile, files are dequeued
+  /// and processed sequentially.
+  late final AsyncQueue<String?> _filesToProcess =
+      AsyncQueue<String?>(_processFile, onError: (error, stackTrace) {
+    if (!_events.isClosed) _events.addError(error, stackTrace);
+  });
+
+  /// The set of files that have been seen in the current directory listing.
+  ///
+  /// Used to tell which files have been removed: files that are in
+  /// [_lastModifieds] but not in here when a poll completes have been removed.
+  final _polledFiles = <String>{};
+
+  _PollingDirectoryWatcher(this.path, this._pollingDelay) {
+    _poll();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void close() {
+    _events.close();
+
+    // If we're in the middle of listing the directory, stop.
+    _listSubscription?.cancel();
+
+    // Don't process any remaining files.
+    _filesToProcess.clear();
+    _polledFiles.clear();
+    _lastModifieds.clear();
+  }
+
+  /// Scans the contents of the directory once to see which files have been
+  /// added, removed, and modified.
+  void _poll() {
+    _filesToProcess.clear();
+    _polledFiles.clear();
+
+    void endListing() {
+      assert(!_events.isClosed);
+      _listSubscription = null;
+
+      // Null tells the queue consumer that we're done listing.
+      _filesToProcess.add(null);
+    }
+
+    var stream = Directory(path).list(recursive: true);
+    _listSubscription = stream.listen((entity) {
+      assert(!_events.isClosed);
+
+      if (entity is! File) return;
+      _filesToProcess.add(entity.path);
+    }, onError: (Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+      // Guarantee that ready always completes.
+      if (!isReady) {
+        _readyCompleter.complete();
+      }
+      if (!isDirectoryNotFoundException(error)) {
+        // It's some unknown error. Pipe it over to the event stream so the
+        // user can see it.
+        _events.addError(error, stackTrace);
+      }
+
+      // When an error occurs, we end the listing normally, which has the
+      // desired effect of marking all files that were in the directory as
+      // being removed.
+      endListing();
+    }, onDone: endListing, cancelOnError: true);
+  }
+
+  /// Processes [file] to determine if it has been modified since the last
+  /// time it was scanned.
+  Future<void> _processFile(String? file) async {
+    // `null` is the sentinel which means the directory listing is complete.
+    if (file == null) {
+      await _completePoll();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    final modified = await modificationTime(file);
+
+    if (_events.isClosed) return;
+
+    var lastModified = _lastModifieds[file];
+
+    // If its modification time hasn't changed, assume the file is unchanged.
+    if (lastModified != null && lastModified == modified) {
+      // The file is still here.
+      _polledFiles.add(file);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (_events.isClosed) return;
+
+    _lastModifieds[file] = modified;
+    _polledFiles.add(file);
+
+    // Only notify if we're ready to emit events.
+    if (!isReady) return;
+
+    var type = lastModified == null ? ChangeType.ADD : ChangeType.MODIFY;
+    _events.add(WatchEvent(type, file));
+  }
+
+  /// After the directory listing is complete, this determines which files were
+  /// removed and then restarts the next poll.
+  Future<void> _completePoll() async {
+    // Any files that were not seen in the last poll but that we have a
+    // status for must have been removed.
+    var removedFiles = _lastModifieds.keys.toSet().difference(_polledFiles);
+    for (var removed in removedFiles) {
+      if (isReady) _events.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, removed));
+      _lastModifieds.remove(removed);
+    }
+
+    if (!isReady) _readyCompleter.complete();
+
+    // Wait and then poll again.
+    await Future<void>.delayed(_pollingDelay);
+    if (_events.isClosed) return;
+    _poll();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/windows.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/windows.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c98be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/directory_watcher/windows.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+// TODO(rnystrom): Merge with mac_os version.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:collection';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+
+import '../directory_watcher.dart';
+import '../path_set.dart';
+import '../resubscribable.dart';
+import '../utils.dart';
+import '../watch_event.dart';
+
+class WindowsDirectoryWatcher extends ResubscribableWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+
+  WindowsDirectoryWatcher(String directory)
+      : super(directory, () => _WindowsDirectoryWatcher(directory));
+}
+
+class _EventBatcher {
+  static const Duration _batchDelay = Duration(milliseconds: 100);
+  final List<FileSystemEvent> events = [];
+  Timer? timer;
+
+  void addEvent(FileSystemEvent event, void Function() callback) {
+    events.add(event);
+    timer?.cancel();
+    timer = Timer(_batchDelay, callback);
+  }
+
+  void cancelTimer() {
+    timer?.cancel();
+  }
+}
+
+class _WindowsDirectoryWatcher
+    implements DirectoryWatcher, ManuallyClosedWatcher {
+  @override
+  String get directory => path;
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _eventsController.stream;
+  final _eventsController = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast();
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  final _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  final Map<String, _EventBatcher> _eventBatchers =
+      HashMap<String, _EventBatcher>();
+
+  /// The set of files that are known to exist recursively within the watched
+  /// directory.
+  ///
+  /// The state of files on the filesystem is compared against this to determine
+  /// the real change that occurred. This is also used to emit REMOVE events
+  /// when subdirectories are moved out of the watched directory.
+  final PathSet _files;
+
+  /// The subscription to the stream returned by [Directory.watch].
+  StreamSubscription<FileSystemEvent>? _watchSubscription;
+
+  /// The subscription to the stream returned by [Directory.watch] of the
+  /// parent directory to [directory]. This is needed to detect changes to
+  /// [directory], as they are not included on Windows.
+  StreamSubscription<FileSystemEvent>? _parentWatchSubscription;
+
+  /// The subscription to the [Directory.list] call for the initial listing of
+  /// the directory to determine its initial state.
+  StreamSubscription<FileSystemEntity>? _initialListSubscription;
+
+  /// The subscriptions to the [Directory.list] calls for listing the contents
+  /// of subdirectories that were moved into the watched directory.
+  final Set<StreamSubscription<FileSystemEntity>> _listSubscriptions =
+      HashSet<StreamSubscription<FileSystemEntity>>();
+
+  _WindowsDirectoryWatcher(this.path) : _files = PathSet(path) {
+    // Before we're ready to emit events, wait for [_listDir] to complete.
+    _listDir().then((_) {
+      _startWatch();
+      _startParentWatcher();
+      if (!isReady) {
+        _readyCompleter.complete();
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void close() {
+    _watchSubscription?.cancel();
+    _parentWatchSubscription?.cancel();
+    _initialListSubscription?.cancel();
+    for (var sub in _listSubscriptions) {
+      sub.cancel();
+    }
+    _listSubscriptions.clear();
+    for (var batcher in _eventBatchers.values) {
+      batcher.cancelTimer();
+    }
+    _eventBatchers.clear();
+    _watchSubscription = null;
+    _parentWatchSubscription = null;
+    _initialListSubscription = null;
+    _eventsController.close();
+  }
+
+  /// On Windows, if [directory] is deleted, we will not receive any event.
+  ///
+  /// Instead, we add a watcher on the parent folder (if any), that can notify
+  /// us about [path]. This also includes events such as moves.
+  void _startParentWatcher() {
+    var absoluteDir = p.absolute(path);
+    var parent = p.dirname(absoluteDir);
+    // Check if [path] is already the root directory.
+    if (FileSystemEntity.identicalSync(parent, path)) return;
+    var parentStream = Directory(parent).watch(recursive: false);
+    _parentWatchSubscription = parentStream.listen((event) {
+      // Only look at events for 'directory'.
+      if (p.basename(event.path) != p.basename(absoluteDir)) return;
+      // Test if the directory is removed. FileSystemEntity.typeSync will
+      // return NOT_FOUND if it's unable to decide upon the type, including
+      // access denied issues, which may happen when the directory is deleted.
+      // FileSystemMoveEvent and FileSystemDeleteEvent events will always mean
+      // the directory is now gone.
+      if (event is FileSystemMoveEvent ||
+          event is FileSystemDeleteEvent ||
+          (FileSystemEntity.typeSync(path) == FileSystemEntityType.notFound)) {
+        for (var path in _files.paths) {
+          _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, path);
+        }
+        _files.clear();
+        close();
+      }
+    }, onError: (error) {
+      // Ignore errors, simply close the stream. The user listens on
+      // [directory], and while it can fail to listen on the parent, we may
+      // still be able to listen on the path requested.
+      _parentWatchSubscription?.cancel();
+      _parentWatchSubscription = null;
+    });
+  }
+
+  void _onEvent(FileSystemEvent event) {
+    assert(isReady);
+    final batcher = _eventBatchers.putIfAbsent(event.path, _EventBatcher.new);
+    batcher.addEvent(event, () {
+      _eventBatchers.remove(event.path);
+      _onBatch(batcher.events);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// The callback that's run when [Directory.watch] emits a batch of events.
+  void _onBatch(List<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    _sortEvents(batch).forEach((path, eventSet) {
+      var canonicalEvent = _canonicalEvent(eventSet);
+      var events = canonicalEvent == null
+          ? _eventsBasedOnFileSystem(path)
+          : [canonicalEvent];
+
+      for (var event in events) {
+        if (event is FileSystemCreateEvent) {
+          if (!event.isDirectory) {
+            if (_files.contains(path)) continue;
+
+            _emitEvent(ChangeType.ADD, path);
+            _files.add(path);
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          if (_files.containsDir(path)) continue;
+
+          var stream = Directory(path).list(recursive: true);
+          var subscription = stream.listen((entity) {
+            if (entity is Directory) return;
+            if (_files.contains(path)) return;
+
+            _emitEvent(ChangeType.ADD, entity.path);
+            _files.add(entity.path);
+          }, cancelOnError: true);
+          subscription.onDone(() {
+            _listSubscriptions.remove(subscription);
+          });
+          subscription.onError((Object e, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+            _listSubscriptions.remove(subscription);
+            _emitError(e, stackTrace);
+          });
+          _listSubscriptions.add(subscription);
+        } else if (event is FileSystemModifyEvent) {
+          if (!event.isDirectory) {
+            _emitEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path);
+          }
+        } else {
+          assert(event is FileSystemDeleteEvent);
+          for (var removedPath in _files.remove(path)) {
+            _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, removedPath);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// Sort all the events in a batch into sets based on their path.
+  ///
+  /// A single input event may result in multiple events in the returned map;
+  /// for example, a MOVE event becomes a DELETE event for the source and a
+  /// CREATE event for the destination.
+  ///
+  /// The returned events won't contain any [FileSystemMoveEvent]s, nor will it
+  /// contain any events relating to [path].
+  Map<String, Set<FileSystemEvent>> _sortEvents(List<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    var eventsForPaths = <String, Set<FileSystemEvent>>{};
+
+    // Events within directories that already have events are superfluous; the
+    // directory's full contents will be examined anyway, so we ignore such
+    // events. Emitting them could cause useless or out-of-order events.
+    var directories = unionAll(batch.map((event) {
+      if (!event.isDirectory) return <String>{};
+      if (event is FileSystemMoveEvent) {
+        var destination = event.destination;
+        if (destination != null) {
+          return {event.path, destination};
+        }
+      }
+      return {event.path};
+    }));
+
+    bool isInModifiedDirectory(String path) =>
+        directories.any((dir) => path != dir && p.isWithin(dir, path));
+
+    void addEvent(String path, FileSystemEvent event) {
+      if (isInModifiedDirectory(path)) return;
+      eventsForPaths.putIfAbsent(path, () => <FileSystemEvent>{}).add(event);
+    }
+
+    for (var event in batch) {
+      if (event is FileSystemMoveEvent) {
+        var destination = event.destination;
+        if (destination != null) {
+          addEvent(destination, event);
+        }
+      }
+      addEvent(event.path, event);
+    }
+
+    return eventsForPaths;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the canonical event from a batch of events on the same path, if
+  /// one exists.
+  ///
+  /// If [batch] doesn't contain any contradictory events (e.g. DELETE and
+  /// CREATE, or events with different values for `isDirectory`), this returns a
+  /// single event that describes what happened to the path in question.
+  ///
+  /// If [batch] does contain contradictory events, this returns `null` to
+  /// indicate that the state of the path on the filesystem should be checked to
+  /// determine what occurred.
+  FileSystemEvent? _canonicalEvent(Set<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    // An empty batch indicates that we've learned earlier that the batch is
+    // contradictory (e.g. because of a move).
+    if (batch.isEmpty) return null;
+
+    var type = batch.first.type;
+    var isDir = batch.first.isDirectory;
+
+    for (var event in batch.skip(1)) {
+      // If one event reports that the file is a directory and another event
+      // doesn't, that's a contradiction.
+      if (isDir != event.isDirectory) return null;
+
+      // Modify events don't contradict either CREATE or REMOVE events. We can
+      // safely assume the file was modified after a CREATE or before the
+      // REMOVE; otherwise there will also be a REMOVE or CREATE event
+      // (respectively) that will be contradictory.
+      if (event is FileSystemModifyEvent) continue;
+      assert(event is FileSystemCreateEvent ||
+          event is FileSystemDeleteEvent ||
+          event is FileSystemMoveEvent);
+
+      // If we previously thought this was a MODIFY, we now consider it to be a
+      // CREATE or REMOVE event. This is safe for the same reason as above.
+      if (type == FileSystemEvent.modify) {
+        type = event.type;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // A CREATE event contradicts a REMOVE event and vice versa.
+      assert(type == FileSystemEvent.create ||
+          type == FileSystemEvent.delete ||
+          type == FileSystemEvent.move);
+      if (type != event.type) return null;
+    }
+
+    switch (type) {
+      case FileSystemEvent.create:
+        return FileSystemCreateEvent(batch.first.path, isDir);
+      case FileSystemEvent.delete:
+        return FileSystemDeleteEvent(batch.first.path, isDir);
+      case FileSystemEvent.modify:
+        return FileSystemModifyEvent(batch.first.path, isDir, false);
+      case FileSystemEvent.move:
+        return null;
+      default:
+        throw StateError('unreachable');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Returns zero or more events that describe the change between the last
+  /// known state of [path] and its current state on the filesystem.
+  ///
+  /// This returns a list whose order should be reflected in the events emitted
+  /// to the user, unlike the batched events from [Directory.watch]. The
+  /// returned list may be empty, indicating that no changes occurred to [path]
+  /// (probably indicating that it was created and then immediately deleted).
+  List<FileSystemEvent> _eventsBasedOnFileSystem(String path) {
+    var fileExisted = _files.contains(path);
+    var dirExisted = _files.containsDir(path);
+
+    bool fileExists;
+    bool dirExists;
+    try {
+      fileExists = File(path).existsSync();
+      dirExists = Directory(path).existsSync();
+    } on FileSystemException {
+      return const <FileSystemEvent>[];
+    }
+
+    var events = <FileSystemEvent>[];
+    if (fileExisted) {
+      if (fileExists) {
+        events.add(FileSystemModifyEvent(path, false, false));
+      } else {
+        events.add(FileSystemDeleteEvent(path, false));
+      }
+    } else if (dirExisted) {
+      if (dirExists) {
+        // If we got contradictory events for a directory that used to exist and
+        // still exists, we need to rescan the whole thing in case it was
+        // replaced with a different directory.
+        events.add(FileSystemDeleteEvent(path, true));
+        events.add(FileSystemCreateEvent(path, true));
+      } else {
+        events.add(FileSystemDeleteEvent(path, true));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!fileExisted && fileExists) {
+      events.add(FileSystemCreateEvent(path, false));
+    } else if (!dirExisted && dirExists) {
+      events.add(FileSystemCreateEvent(path, true));
+    }
+
+    return events;
+  }
+
+  /// The callback that's run when the [Directory.watch] stream is closed.
+  /// Note that this is unlikely to happen on Windows, unless the system itself
+  /// closes the handle.
+  void _onDone() {
+    _watchSubscription = null;
+
+    // Emit remove events for any remaining files.
+    for (var file in _files.paths) {
+      _emitEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, file);
+    }
+    _files.clear();
+    close();
+  }
+
+  /// Start or restart the underlying [Directory.watch] stream.
+  void _startWatch() {
+    // Note: "watcher closed" exceptions do not get sent over the stream
+    // returned by watch, and must be caught via a zone handler.
+    runZonedGuarded(() {
+      var innerStream = Directory(path).watch(recursive: true);
+      _watchSubscription = innerStream.listen(_onEvent,
+          onError: _eventsController.addError, onDone: _onDone);
+    }, (error, stackTrace) {
+      if (error is FileSystemException &&
+          error.message.startsWith('Directory watcher closed unexpectedly')) {
+        _watchSubscription?.cancel();
+        _eventsController.addError(error, stackTrace);
+        _startWatch();
+      } else {
+        // ignore: only_throw_errors
+        throw error;
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /// Starts or restarts listing the watched directory to get an initial picture
+  /// of its state.
+  Future<void> _listDir() {
+    assert(!isReady);
+    _initialListSubscription?.cancel();
+
+    _files.clear();
+    var completer = Completer<void>();
+    var stream = Directory(path).list(recursive: true);
+    void handleEntity(FileSystemEntity entity) {
+      if (entity is! Directory) _files.add(entity.path);
+    }
+
+    _initialListSubscription = stream.listen(handleEntity,
+        onError: _emitError, onDone: completer.complete, cancelOnError: true);
+    return completer.future;
+  }
+
+  /// Emit an event with the given [type] and [path].
+  void _emitEvent(ChangeType type, String path) {
+    if (!isReady) return;
+
+    _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(type, path));
+  }
+
+  /// Emit an error, then close the watcher.
+  void _emitError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {
+    // Guarantee that ready always completes.
+    if (!isReady) {
+      _readyCompleter.complete();
+    }
+    _eventsController.addError(error, stackTrace);
+    close();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..143aa31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import '../watcher.dart';
+import 'custom_watcher_factory.dart';
+import 'file_watcher/native.dart';
+
+/// Watches a file and emits [WatchEvent]s when the file has changed.
+///
+/// Note that since each watcher only watches a single file, it will only emit
+/// [ChangeType.MODIFY] events, except when the file is deleted at which point
+/// it will emit a single [ChangeType.REMOVE] event and then close the stream.
+///
+/// If the file is deleted and quickly replaced (when a new file is moved in its
+/// place, for example) this will emit a [ChangeType.MODIFY] event.
+abstract class FileWatcher implements Watcher {
+  /// Creates a new [FileWatcher] monitoring [file].
+  ///
+  /// If a native file watcher is available for this platform, this will use it.
+  /// Otherwise, it will fall back to a [PollingFileWatcher]. Notably, native
+  /// file watching is *not* supported on Windows.
+  ///
+  /// If [pollingDelay] is passed, it specifies the amount of time the watcher
+  /// will pause between successive polls of the directory contents. Making this
+  /// shorter will give more immediate feedback at the expense of doing more IO
+  /// and higher CPU usage. Defaults to one second. Ignored for non-polling
+  /// watchers.
+  factory FileWatcher(String file, {Duration? pollingDelay}) {
+    var customWatcher =
+        createCustomFileWatcher(file, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+    if (customWatcher != null) return customWatcher;
+
+    // [File.watch] doesn't work on Windows, but
+    // [FileSystemEntity.isWatchSupported] is still true because directory
+    // watching does work.
+    if (FileSystemEntity.isWatchSupported && !Platform.isWindows) {
+      return NativeFileWatcher(file);
+    }
+    return PollingFileWatcher(file, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher/native.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher/native.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..502aa10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher/native.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import '../file_watcher.dart';
+import '../resubscribable.dart';
+import '../utils.dart';
+import '../watch_event.dart';
+
+/// Uses the native file system notifications to watch for filesystem events.
+///
+/// Single-file notifications are much simpler than those for multiple files, so
+/// this doesn't need to be split out into multiple OS-specific classes.
+class NativeFileWatcher extends ResubscribableWatcher implements FileWatcher {
+  NativeFileWatcher(String path) : super(path, () => _NativeFileWatcher(path));
+}
+
+class _NativeFileWatcher implements FileWatcher, ManuallyClosedWatcher {
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _eventsController.stream;
+  final _eventsController = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast();
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  final _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  StreamSubscription<List<FileSystemEvent>>? _subscription;
+
+  _NativeFileWatcher(this.path) {
+    _listen();
+
+    // We don't need to do any initial set-up, so we're ready immediately after
+    // being listened to.
+    _readyCompleter.complete();
+  }
+
+  void _listen() {
+    // Batch the events together so that we can dedup them.
+    _subscription = File(path)
+        .watch()
+        .batchEvents()
+        .listen(_onBatch, onError: _eventsController.addError, onDone: _onDone);
+  }
+
+  void _onBatch(List<FileSystemEvent> batch) {
+    if (batch.any((event) => event.type == FileSystemEvent.delete)) {
+      // If the file is deleted, the underlying stream will close. We handle
+      // emitting our own REMOVE event in [_onDone].
+      return;
+    }
+
+    _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path));
+  }
+
+  void _onDone() async {
+    var fileExists = await File(path).exists();
+
+    // Check for this after checking whether the file exists because it's
+    // possible that [close] was called between [File.exists] being called and
+    // it completing.
+    if (_eventsController.isClosed) return;
+
+    if (fileExists) {
+      // If the file exists now, it was probably removed and quickly replaced;
+      // this can happen for example when another file is moved on top of it.
+      // Re-subscribe and report a modify event.
+      _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path));
+      _listen();
+    } else {
+      _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, path));
+      close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void close() {
+    _subscription?.cancel();
+    _subscription = null;
+    _eventsController.close();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher/polling.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher/polling.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15ff9ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/file_watcher/polling.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import '../file_watcher.dart';
+import '../resubscribable.dart';
+import '../stat.dart';
+import '../watch_event.dart';
+
+/// Periodically polls a file for changes.
+class PollingFileWatcher extends ResubscribableWatcher implements FileWatcher {
+  PollingFileWatcher(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay})
+      : super(path, () {
+          return _PollingFileWatcher(
+              path, pollingDelay ?? const Duration(seconds: 1));
+        });
+}
+
+class _PollingFileWatcher implements FileWatcher, ManuallyClosedWatcher {
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _eventsController.stream;
+  final _eventsController = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast();
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  final _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  /// The timer that controls polling.
+  late final Timer _timer;
+
+  /// The previous modification time of the file.
+  ///
+  /// `null` indicates the file does not (or did not on the last poll) exist.
+  DateTime? _lastModified;
+
+  _PollingFileWatcher(this.path, Duration pollingDelay) {
+    _timer = Timer.periodic(pollingDelay, (_) => _poll());
+    _poll();
+  }
+
+  /// Checks the mtime of the file and whether it's been removed.
+  Future<void> _poll() async {
+    // We don't mark the file as removed if this is the first poll. Instead,
+    // below we forward the dart:io error that comes from trying to read the
+    // mtime below.
+    var pathExists = await File(path).exists();
+    if (_eventsController.isClosed) return;
+
+    if (_lastModified != null && !pathExists) {
+      _flagReady();
+      _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, path));
+      unawaited(close());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    DateTime? modified;
+    try {
+      modified = await modificationTime(path);
+    } on FileSystemException catch (error, stackTrace) {
+      if (!_eventsController.isClosed) {
+        _flagReady();
+        _eventsController.addError(error, stackTrace);
+        await close();
+      }
+    }
+    if (_eventsController.isClosed) {
+      _flagReady();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (!isReady) {
+      // If this is the first poll, don't emit an event, just set the last mtime
+      // and complete the completer.
+      _lastModified = modified;
+      _flagReady();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (_lastModified == modified) return;
+
+    _lastModified = modified;
+    _eventsController.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path));
+  }
+
+  /// Flags this watcher as ready if it has not already been done.
+  void _flagReady() {
+    if (!isReady) {
+      _readyCompleter.complete();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> close() async {
+    _timer.cancel();
+    await _eventsController.close();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/path_set.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/path_set.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f41cf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/path_set.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:collection';
+
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+
+/// A set of paths, organized into a directory hierarchy.
+///
+/// When a path is [add]ed, it creates an implicit directory structure above
+/// that path. Directories can be inspected using [containsDir] and removed
+/// using [remove]. If they're removed, their contents are removed as well.
+///
+/// The paths in the set are normalized so that they all begin with [root].
+class PathSet {
+  /// The root path, which all paths in the set must be under.
+  final String root;
+
+  /// The path set's directory hierarchy.
+  ///
+  /// Each entry represents a directory or file. It may be a file or directory
+  /// that was explicitly added, or a parent directory that was implicitly
+  /// added in order to add a child.
+  final _Entry _entries = _Entry();
+
+  PathSet(this.root);
+
+  /// Adds [path] to the set.
+  void add(String path) {
+    path = _normalize(path);
+
+    var parts = p.split(path);
+    var entry = _entries;
+    for (var part in parts) {
+      entry = entry.contents.putIfAbsent(part, _Entry.new);
+    }
+
+    entry.isExplicit = true;
+  }
+
+  /// Removes [path] and any paths beneath it from the set and returns the
+  /// removed paths.
+  ///
+  /// Even if [path] itself isn't in the set, if it's a directory containing
+  /// paths that are in the set those paths will be removed and returned.
+  ///
+  /// If neither [path] nor any paths beneath it are in the set, returns an
+  /// empty set.
+  Set<String> remove(String path) {
+    path = _normalize(path);
+    var parts = Queue.of(p.split(path));
+
+    // Remove the children of [dir], as well as [dir] itself if necessary.
+    //
+    // [partialPath] is the path to [dir], and a prefix of [path]; the remaining
+    // components of [path] are in [parts].
+    Set<String> recurse(_Entry dir, String partialPath) {
+      if (parts.length > 1) {
+        // If there's more than one component left in [path], recurse down to
+        // the next level.
+        var part = parts.removeFirst();
+        var entry = dir.contents[part];
+        if (entry == null || entry.contents.isEmpty) return <String>{};
+
+        partialPath = p.join(partialPath, part);
+        var paths = recurse(entry, partialPath);
+        // After removing this entry's children, if it has no more children and
+        // it's not in the set in its own right, remove it as well.
+        if (entry.contents.isEmpty && !entry.isExplicit) {
+          dir.contents.remove(part);
+        }
+        return paths;
+      }
+
+      // If there's only one component left in [path], we should remove it.
+      var entry = dir.contents.remove(parts.first);
+      if (entry == null) return <String>{};
+
+      if (entry.contents.isEmpty) {
+        return {p.join(root, path)};
+      }
+
+      var set = _explicitPathsWithin(entry, path);
+      if (entry.isExplicit) {
+        set.add(p.join(root, path));
+      }
+
+      return set;
+    }
+
+    return recurse(_entries, root);
+  }
+
+  /// Recursively lists all of the explicit paths within [dir].
+  ///
+  /// [dirPath] should be the path to [dir].
+  Set<String> _explicitPathsWithin(_Entry dir, String dirPath) {
+    var paths = <String>{};
+    void recurse(_Entry dir, String path) {
+      dir.contents.forEach((name, entry) {
+        var entryPath = p.join(path, name);
+        if (entry.isExplicit) paths.add(p.join(root, entryPath));
+
+        recurse(entry, entryPath);
+      });
+    }
+
+    recurse(dir, dirPath);
+    return paths;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns whether this set contains [path].
+  ///
+  /// This only returns true for paths explicitly added to this set.
+  /// Implicitly-added directories can be inspected using [containsDir].
+  bool contains(String path) {
+    path = _normalize(path);
+    var entry = _entries;
+
+    for (var part in p.split(path)) {
+      var child = entry.contents[part];
+      if (child == null) return false;
+      entry = child;
+    }
+
+    return entry.isExplicit;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns whether this set contains paths beneath [path].
+  bool containsDir(String path) {
+    path = _normalize(path);
+    var entry = _entries;
+
+    for (var part in p.split(path)) {
+      var child = entry.contents[part];
+      if (child == null) return false;
+      entry = child;
+    }
+
+    return entry.contents.isNotEmpty;
+  }
+
+  /// All of the paths explicitly added to this set.
+  List<String> get paths {
+    var result = <String>[];
+
+    void recurse(_Entry dir, String path) {
+      for (var mapEntry in dir.contents.entries) {
+        var entry = mapEntry.value;
+        var entryPath = p.join(path, mapEntry.key);
+        if (entry.isExplicit) result.add(entryPath);
+        recurse(entry, entryPath);
+      }
+    }
+
+    recurse(_entries, root);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /// Removes all paths from this set.
+  void clear() {
+    _entries.contents.clear();
+  }
+
+  /// Returns a normalized version of [path].
+  ///
+  /// This removes any extra ".." or "."s and ensure that the returned path
+  /// begins with [root]. It's an error if [path] isn't within [root].
+  String _normalize(String path) {
+    assert(p.isWithin(root, path));
+
+    return p.relative(p.normalize(path), from: root);
+  }
+}
+
+/// A virtual file system entity tracked by the [PathSet].
+///
+/// It may have child entries in [contents], which implies it's a directory.
+class _Entry {
+  /// The child entries contained in this directory.
+  final Map<String, _Entry> contents = {};
+
+  /// If this entry was explicitly added as a leaf file system entity, this
+  /// will be true.
+  ///
+  /// Otherwise, it represents a parent directory that was implicitly added
+  /// when added some child of it.
+  bool isExplicit = false;
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/resubscribable.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/resubscribable.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99e9d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/resubscribable.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import '../watcher.dart';
+
+/// A wrapper for [ManuallyClosedWatcher] that encapsulates support for closing
+/// the watcher when it has no subscribers and re-opening it when it's
+/// re-subscribed.
+///
+/// It's simpler to implement watchers without worrying about this behavior.
+/// This class wraps a watcher class which can be written with the simplifying
+/// assumption that it can continue emitting events until an explicit `close`
+/// method is called, at which point it will cease emitting events entirely. The
+/// [ManuallyClosedWatcher] interface is used for these watchers.
+///
+/// This would be more cleanly implemented as a function that takes a class and
+/// emits a new class, but Dart doesn't support that sort of thing. Instead it
+/// takes a factory function that produces instances of the inner class.
+abstract class ResubscribableWatcher implements Watcher {
+  /// The factory function that produces instances of the inner class.
+  final ManuallyClosedWatcher Function() _factory;
+
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _eventsController.stream;
+  late StreamController<WatchEvent> _eventsController;
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => _readyCompleter.isCompleted;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready => _readyCompleter.future;
+  var _readyCompleter = Completer<void>();
+
+  /// Creates a new [ResubscribableWatcher] wrapping the watchers
+  /// emitted by [_factory].
+  ResubscribableWatcher(this.path, this._factory) {
+    late ManuallyClosedWatcher watcher;
+    late StreamSubscription<WatchEvent> subscription;
+
+    _eventsController = StreamController<WatchEvent>.broadcast(
+        onListen: () async {
+          watcher = _factory();
+          subscription = watcher.events.listen(_eventsController.add,
+              onError: _eventsController.addError,
+              onDone: _eventsController.close);
+
+          // It's important that we complete the value of [_readyCompleter] at
+          // the time [onListen] is called, as opposed to the value when
+          // [watcher.ready] fires. A new completer may be created by that time.
+          await watcher.ready;
+          _readyCompleter.complete();
+        },
+        onCancel: () {
+          // Cancel the subscription before closing the watcher so that the
+          // watcher's `onDone` event doesn't close [events].
+          subscription.cancel();
+          watcher.close();
+          _readyCompleter = Completer();
+        },
+        sync: true);
+  }
+}
+
+/// An interface for watchers with an explicit, manual [close] method.
+///
+/// See [ResubscribableWatcher].
+abstract class ManuallyClosedWatcher implements Watcher {
+  /// Closes the watcher.
+  ///
+  /// Subclasses should close their [events] stream and release any internal
+  /// resources.
+  void close();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/stat.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/stat.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe0f155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/stat.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:io';
+
+/// A function that takes a file path and returns the last modified time for
+/// the file at that path.
+typedef MockTimeCallback = DateTime? Function(String path);
+
+MockTimeCallback? _mockTimeCallback;
+
+/// Overrides the default behavior for accessing a file's modification time
+/// with [callback].
+///
+/// The OS file modification time has pretty rough granularity (like a few
+/// seconds) which can make for slow tests that rely on modtime. This lets you
+/// replace it with something you control.
+void mockGetModificationTime(MockTimeCallback callback) {
+  _mockTimeCallback = callback;
+}
+
+/// Gets the modification time for the file at [path].
+/// Completes with `null` if the file does not exist.
+Future<DateTime?> modificationTime(String path) async {
+  var mockTimeCallback = _mockTimeCallback;
+  if (mockTimeCallback != null) {
+    return mockTimeCallback(path);
+  }
+
+  final stat = await FileStat.stat(path);
+  if (stat.type == FileSystemEntityType.notFound) return null;
+  return stat.modified;
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/utils.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/utils.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2e71b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/utils.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:collection';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+/// Returns `true` if [error] is a [FileSystemException] for a missing
+/// directory.
+bool isDirectoryNotFoundException(Object error) {
+  if (error is! FileSystemException) return false;
+
+  // See dartbug.com/12461 and tests/standalone/io/directory_error_test.dart.
+  var notFoundCode = Platform.operatingSystem == 'windows' ? 3 : 2;
+  return error.osError?.errorCode == notFoundCode;
+}
+
+/// Returns the union of all elements in each set in [sets].
+Set<T> unionAll<T>(Iterable<Set<T>> sets) =>
+    sets.fold(<T>{}, (union, set) => union.union(set));
+
+extension BatchEvents<T> on Stream<T> {
+  /// Batches all events that are sent at the same time.
+  ///
+  /// When multiple events are synchronously added to a stream controller, the
+  /// [StreamController] implementation uses [scheduleMicrotask] to schedule the
+  /// asynchronous firing of each event. In order to recreate the synchronous
+  /// batches, this collates all the events that are received in "nearby"
+  /// microtasks.
+  Stream<List<T>> batchEvents() {
+    var batch = Queue<T>();
+    return StreamTransformer<T, List<T>>.fromHandlers(
+        handleData: (event, sink) {
+      batch.add(event);
+
+      // [Timer.run] schedules an event that runs after any microtasks that have
+      // been scheduled.
+      Timer.run(() {
+        if (batch.isEmpty) return;
+        sink.add(batch.toList());
+        batch.clear();
+      });
+    }, handleDone: (sink) {
+      if (batch.isNotEmpty) {
+        sink.add(batch.toList());
+        batch.clear();
+      }
+      sink.close();
+    }).bind(this);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/watch_event.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/watch_event.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b65afc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/src/watch_event.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+/// An event describing a single change to the file system.
+class WatchEvent {
+  /// The manner in which the file at [path] has changed.
+  final ChangeType type;
+
+  /// The path of the file that changed.
+  final String path;
+
+  WatchEvent(this.type, this.path);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => '$type $path';
+}
+
+/// Enum for what kind of change has happened to a file.
+class ChangeType {
+  /// A new file has been added.
+  // ignore: constant_identifier_names
+  static const ADD = ChangeType('add');
+
+  /// A file has been removed.
+  // ignore: constant_identifier_names
+  static const REMOVE = ChangeType('remove');
+
+  /// The contents of a file have changed.
+  // ignore: constant_identifier_names
+  static const MODIFY = ChangeType('modify');
+
+  final String _name;
+  const ChangeType(this._name);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() => _name;
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/lib/watcher.dart b/pkgs/watcher/lib/watcher.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12a5369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/lib/watcher.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'src/directory_watcher.dart';
+import 'src/file_watcher.dart';
+import 'src/watch_event.dart';
+
+export 'src/custom_watcher_factory.dart' show registerCustomWatcher;
+export 'src/directory_watcher.dart';
+export 'src/directory_watcher/polling.dart';
+export 'src/file_watcher.dart';
+export 'src/file_watcher/polling.dart';
+export 'src/watch_event.dart';
+
+abstract class Watcher {
+  /// The path to the file or directory whose contents are being monitored.
+  String get path;
+
+  /// The broadcast [Stream] of events that have occurred to the watched file or
+  /// files in the watched directory.
+  ///
+  /// Changes will only be monitored while this stream has subscribers. Any
+  /// changes that occur during periods when there are no subscribers will not
+  /// be reported the next time a subscriber is added.
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events;
+
+  /// Whether the watcher is initialized and watching for changes.
+  ///
+  /// This is true if and only if [ready] is complete.
+  bool get isReady;
+
+  /// A [Future] that completes when the watcher is initialized and watching for
+  /// changes.
+  ///
+  /// If the watcher is not currently monitoring the file or directory (because
+  /// there are no subscribers to [events]), this returns a future that isn't
+  /// complete yet. It will complete when a subscriber starts listening and the
+  /// watcher finishes any initialization work it needs to do.
+  ///
+  /// If the watcher is already monitoring, this returns an already complete
+  /// future.
+  ///
+  /// This future always completes successfully as errors are provided through
+  /// the [events] stream.
+  Future get ready;
+
+  /// Creates a new [DirectoryWatcher] or [FileWatcher] monitoring [path],
+  /// depending on whether it's a file or directory.
+  ///
+  /// If a native watcher is available for this platform, this will use it.
+  /// Otherwise, it will fall back to a polling watcher. Notably, watching
+  /// individual files is not natively supported on Windows, although watching
+  /// directories is.
+  ///
+  /// If [pollingDelay] is passed, it specifies the amount of time the watcher
+  /// will pause between successive polls of the contents of [path]. Making this
+  /// shorter will give more immediate feedback at the expense of doing more IO
+  /// and higher CPU usage. Defaults to one second. Ignored for non-polling
+  /// watchers.
+  factory Watcher(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay}) {
+    if (File(path).existsSync()) {
+      return FileWatcher(path, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+    } else {
+      return DirectoryWatcher(path, pollingDelay: pollingDelay);
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/pubspec.yaml b/pkgs/watcher/pubspec.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..108be66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/pubspec.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+name: watcher
+version: 1.1.1-wip
+description: >-
+  A file system watcher. It monitors changes to contents of directories and
+  sends notifications when files have been added, removed, or modified.
+repository: https://github.com/dart-lang/watcher
+
+environment:
+  sdk: ^3.1.0
+
+dependencies:
+  async: ^2.5.0
+  path: ^1.8.0
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  benchmark_harness: ^2.0.0
+  dart_flutter_team_lints: ^3.0.0
+  test: ^1.16.6
+  test_descriptor: ^2.0.0
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/custom_watcher_factory_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/custom_watcher_factory_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9d65bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/custom_watcher_factory_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  late _MemFs memFs;
+  final memFsFactoryId = 'MemFs';
+  final noOpFactoryId = 'NoOp';
+
+  setUpAll(() {
+    memFs = _MemFs();
+    var memFsWatcherFactory = _MemFsWatcherFactory(memFs);
+    var noOpWatcherFactory = _NoOpWatcherFactory();
+    registerCustomWatcher(
+        noOpFactoryId,
+        noOpWatcherFactory.createDirectoryWatcher,
+        noOpWatcherFactory.createFileWatcher);
+    registerCustomWatcher(
+        memFsFactoryId,
+        memFsWatcherFactory.createDirectoryWatcher,
+        memFsWatcherFactory.createFileWatcher);
+  });
+
+  test('notifies for files', () async {
+    var watcher = FileWatcher('file.txt');
+
+    var completer = Completer<WatchEvent>();
+    watcher.events.listen((event) => completer.complete(event));
+    await watcher.ready;
+    memFs.add('file.txt');
+    var event = await completer.future;
+
+    expect(event.type, ChangeType.ADD);
+    expect(event.path, 'file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies for directories', () async {
+    var watcher = DirectoryWatcher('dir');
+
+    var completer = Completer<WatchEvent>();
+    watcher.events.listen((event) => completer.complete(event));
+    await watcher.ready;
+    memFs.add('dir');
+    var event = await completer.future;
+
+    expect(event.type, ChangeType.ADD);
+    expect(event.path, 'dir');
+  });
+
+  test('registering twice throws', () async {
+    expect(
+      () => registerCustomWatcher(
+          memFsFactoryId,
+          (_, {pollingDelay}) => throw UnimplementedError(),
+          (_, {pollingDelay}) => throw UnimplementedError()),
+      throwsA(isA<ArgumentError>()),
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('finding two applicable factories throws', () async {
+    // Note that _MemFsWatcherFactory always returns a watcher, so having two
+    // will always produce a conflict.
+    var watcherFactory = _MemFsWatcherFactory(memFs);
+    registerCustomWatcher('Different id', watcherFactory.createDirectoryWatcher,
+        watcherFactory.createFileWatcher);
+    expect(() => FileWatcher('file.txt'), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
+    expect(() => DirectoryWatcher('dir'), throwsA(isA<StateError>()));
+  });
+}
+
+class _MemFs {
+  final _streams = <String, Set<StreamController<WatchEvent>>>{};
+
+  StreamController<WatchEvent> watchStream(String path) {
+    var controller = StreamController<WatchEvent>();
+    _streams
+        .putIfAbsent(path, () => <StreamController<WatchEvent>>{})
+        .add(controller);
+    return controller;
+  }
+
+  void add(String path) {
+    var controllers = _streams[path];
+    if (controllers != null) {
+      for (var controller in controllers) {
+        controller.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.ADD, path));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void remove(String path) {
+    var controllers = _streams[path];
+    if (controllers != null) {
+      for (var controller in controllers) {
+        controller.add(WatchEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, path));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class _MemFsWatcher implements FileWatcher, DirectoryWatcher, Watcher {
+  final String _path;
+  final StreamController<WatchEvent> _controller;
+
+  _MemFsWatcher(this._path, this._controller);
+
+  @override
+  String get path => _path;
+
+  @override
+  String get directory => throw UnsupportedError('directory is not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Stream<WatchEvent> get events => _controller.stream;
+
+  @override
+  bool get isReady => true;
+
+  @override
+  Future<void> get ready async {}
+}
+
+class _MemFsWatcherFactory {
+  final _MemFs _memFs;
+  _MemFsWatcherFactory(this._memFs);
+
+  DirectoryWatcher? createDirectoryWatcher(String path,
+          {Duration? pollingDelay}) =>
+      _MemFsWatcher(path, _memFs.watchStream(path));
+
+  FileWatcher? createFileWatcher(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay}) =>
+      _MemFsWatcher(path, _memFs.watchStream(path));
+}
+
+class _NoOpWatcherFactory {
+  DirectoryWatcher? createDirectoryWatcher(String path,
+          {Duration? pollingDelay}) =>
+      null;
+
+  FileWatcher? createFileWatcher(String path, {Duration? pollingDelay}) => null;
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/linux_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/linux_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a10a72c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/linux_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('linux')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/linux.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = LinuxDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+
+  test('DirectoryWatcher creates a LinuxDirectoryWatcher on Linux', () {
+    expect(DirectoryWatcher('.'), const TypeMatcher<LinuxDirectoryWatcher>());
+  });
+
+  test('emits events for many nested files moved out then immediately back in',
+      () async {
+    withPermutations(
+        (i, j, k) => writeFile('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+    await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+    renameDir('dir/sub', 'sub');
+    renameDir('sub', 'dir/sub');
+
+    await allowEither(() {
+      inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isRemoveEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+
+      inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isAddEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+    }, () {
+      inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isModifyEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+    });
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/mac_os_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/mac_os_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3376626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/mac_os_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('mac-os')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/mac_os.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = MacOSDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+
+  test('DirectoryWatcher creates a MacOSDirectoryWatcher on Mac OS', () {
+    expect(DirectoryWatcher('.'), const TypeMatcher<MacOSDirectoryWatcher>());
+  });
+
+  test(
+      'does not notify about the watched directory being deleted and '
+      'recreated immediately before watching', () async {
+    createDir('dir');
+    writeFile('dir/old.txt');
+    deleteDir('dir');
+    createDir('dir');
+
+    await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+    writeFile('dir/newer.txt');
+    await expectAddEvent('dir/newer.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('emits events for many nested files moved out then immediately back in',
+      () async {
+    withPermutations(
+        (i, j, k) => writeFile('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+
+    await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+    renameDir('dir/sub', 'sub');
+    renameDir('sub', 'dir/sub');
+
+    await allowEither(() {
+      inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isRemoveEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+
+      inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isAddEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+    }, () {
+      inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isModifyEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+    });
+  });
+  test('does not suppress files with the same prefix as a directory', () async {
+    // Regression test for https://github.com/dart-lang/watcher/issues/83
+    writeFile('some_name.txt');
+
+    await startWatcher();
+
+    writeFile('some_name/some_name.txt');
+    deleteFile('some_name.txt');
+
+    await expectRemoveEvent('some_name.txt');
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/polling_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/polling_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4ec8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/polling_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  // Use a short delay to make the tests run quickly.
+  watcherFactory = (dir) => PollingDirectoryWatcher(dir,
+      pollingDelay: const Duration(milliseconds: 100));
+
+  sharedTests();
+
+  test('does not notify if the modification time did not change', () async {
+    writeFile('a.txt', contents: 'before');
+    writeFile('b.txt', contents: 'before');
+    await startWatcher();
+    writeFile('a.txt', contents: 'after', updateModified: false);
+    writeFile('b.txt', contents: 'after');
+    await expectModifyEvent('b.txt');
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/shared.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/shared.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ebc78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/shared.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/utils.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+
+void sharedTests() {
+  test('does not notify for files that already exist when started', () async {
+    // Make some pre-existing files.
+    writeFile('a.txt');
+    writeFile('b.txt');
+
+    await startWatcher();
+
+    // Change one after the watcher is running.
+    writeFile('b.txt', contents: 'modified');
+
+    // We should get a modify event for the changed file, but no add events
+    // for them before this.
+    await expectModifyEvent('b.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is added', () async {
+    await startWatcher();
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+    await expectAddEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is modified', () async {
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+    await startWatcher();
+    writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is removed', () async {
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+    await startWatcher();
+    deleteFile('file.txt');
+    await expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is modified multiple times', () async {
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+    await startWatcher();
+    writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+    writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified again');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies even if the file contents are unchanged', () async {
+    writeFile('a.txt', contents: 'same');
+    writeFile('b.txt', contents: 'before');
+    await startWatcher();
+
+    writeFile('a.txt', contents: 'same');
+    writeFile('b.txt', contents: 'after');
+    await inAnyOrder([isModifyEvent('a.txt'), isModifyEvent('b.txt')]);
+  });
+
+  test('when the watched directory is deleted, removes all files', () async {
+    writeFile('dir/a.txt');
+    writeFile('dir/b.txt');
+
+    await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+    deleteDir('dir');
+    await inAnyOrder([isRemoveEvent('dir/a.txt'), isRemoveEvent('dir/b.txt')]);
+  });
+
+  test('when the watched directory is moved, removes all files', () async {
+    writeFile('dir/a.txt');
+    writeFile('dir/b.txt');
+
+    await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+    renameDir('dir', 'moved_dir');
+    createDir('dir');
+    await inAnyOrder([isRemoveEvent('dir/a.txt'), isRemoveEvent('dir/b.txt')]);
+  });
+
+  // Regression test for b/30768513.
+  test(
+      "doesn't crash when the directory is moved immediately after a subdir "
+      'is added', () async {
+    writeFile('dir/a.txt');
+    writeFile('dir/b.txt');
+
+    await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+    createDir('dir/subdir');
+    renameDir('dir', 'moved_dir');
+    createDir('dir');
+    await inAnyOrder([isRemoveEvent('dir/a.txt'), isRemoveEvent('dir/b.txt')]);
+  });
+
+  group('moves', () {
+    test('notifies when a file is moved within the watched directory',
+        () async {
+      writeFile('old.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+      renameFile('old.txt', 'new.txt');
+
+      await inAnyOrder([isAddEvent('new.txt'), isRemoveEvent('old.txt')]);
+    });
+
+    test('notifies when a file is moved from outside the watched directory',
+        () async {
+      writeFile('old.txt');
+      createDir('dir');
+      await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+      renameFile('old.txt', 'dir/new.txt');
+      await expectAddEvent('dir/new.txt');
+    });
+
+    test('notifies when a file is moved outside the watched directory',
+        () async {
+      writeFile('dir/old.txt');
+      await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+      renameFile('dir/old.txt', 'new.txt');
+      await expectRemoveEvent('dir/old.txt');
+    });
+
+    test('notifies when a file is moved onto an existing one', () async {
+      writeFile('from.txt');
+      writeFile('to.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      renameFile('from.txt', 'to.txt');
+      await inAnyOrder([isRemoveEvent('from.txt'), isModifyEvent('to.txt')]);
+    }, onPlatform: {
+      'windows': const Skip('https://github.com/dart-lang/watcher/issues/125')
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Most of the time, when multiple filesystem actions happen in sequence,
+  // they'll be batched together and the watcher will see them all at once.
+  // These tests verify that the watcher normalizes and combine these events
+  // properly. However, very occasionally the events will be reported in
+  // separate batches, and the watcher will report them as though they occurred
+  // far apart in time, so each of these tests has a "backup case" to allow for
+  // that as well.
+  group('clustered changes', () {
+    test("doesn't notify when a file is created and then immediately removed",
+        () async {
+      writeFile('test.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+      writeFile('file.txt');
+      deleteFile('file.txt');
+
+      // Backup case.
+      startClosingEventStream();
+      await allowEvents(() {
+        expectAddEvent('file.txt');
+        expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+      });
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'reports a modification when a file is deleted and then immediately '
+        'recreated', () async {
+      writeFile('file.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      deleteFile('file.txt');
+      writeFile('file.txt', contents: 're-created');
+
+      await allowEither(() {
+        expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+      }, () {
+        // Backup case.
+        expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+        expectAddEvent('file.txt');
+      });
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'reports a modification when a file is moved and then immediately '
+        'recreated', () async {
+      writeFile('old.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      renameFile('old.txt', 'new.txt');
+      writeFile('old.txt', contents: 're-created');
+
+      await allowEither(() {
+        inAnyOrder([isModifyEvent('old.txt'), isAddEvent('new.txt')]);
+      }, () {
+        // Backup case.
+        expectRemoveEvent('old.txt');
+        expectAddEvent('new.txt');
+        expectAddEvent('old.txt');
+      });
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'reports a removal when a file is modified and then immediately '
+        'removed', () async {
+      writeFile('file.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+      deleteFile('file.txt');
+
+      // Backup case.
+      await allowModifyEvent('file.txt');
+
+      await expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+    });
+
+    test('reports an add when a file is added and then immediately modified',
+        () async {
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      writeFile('file.txt');
+      writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+
+      await expectAddEvent('file.txt');
+
+      // Backup case.
+      startClosingEventStream();
+      await allowModifyEvent('file.txt');
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('subdirectories', () {
+    test('watches files in subdirectories', () async {
+      await startWatcher();
+      writeFile('a/b/c/d/file.txt');
+      await expectAddEvent('a/b/c/d/file.txt');
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'notifies when a subdirectory is moved within the watched directory '
+        'and then its contents are modified', () async {
+      writeFile('old/file.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      renameDir('old', 'new');
+      await inAnyOrder(
+          [isRemoveEvent('old/file.txt'), isAddEvent('new/file.txt')]);
+
+      writeFile('new/file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+      await expectModifyEvent('new/file.txt');
+    });
+
+    test('notifies when a file is replaced by a subdirectory', () async {
+      writeFile('new');
+      writeFile('old/file.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      deleteFile('new');
+      renameDir('old', 'new');
+      await inAnyOrder([
+        isRemoveEvent('new'),
+        isRemoveEvent('old/file.txt'),
+        isAddEvent('new/file.txt')
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    test('notifies when a subdirectory is replaced by a file', () async {
+      writeFile('old');
+      writeFile('new/file.txt');
+      await startWatcher();
+
+      renameDir('new', 'newer');
+      renameFile('old', 'new');
+      await inAnyOrder([
+        isRemoveEvent('new/file.txt'),
+        isAddEvent('newer/file.txt'),
+        isRemoveEvent('old'),
+        isAddEvent('new')
+      ]);
+    }, onPlatform: {
+      'windows': const Skip('https://github.com/dart-lang/watcher/issues/21')
+    });
+
+    test('emits events for many nested files added at once', () async {
+      withPermutations((i, j, k) => writeFile('sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+
+      createDir('dir');
+      await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+      renameDir('sub', 'dir/sub');
+
+      await inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isAddEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+    });
+
+    test('emits events for many nested files removed at once', () async {
+      withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => writeFile('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+
+      createDir('dir');
+      await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+      // Rename the directory rather than deleting it because native watchers
+      // report a rename as a single DELETE event for the directory, whereas
+      // they report recursive deletion with DELETE events for every file in the
+      // directory.
+      renameDir('dir/sub', 'sub');
+
+      await inAnyOrder(withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isRemoveEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')));
+    });
+
+    test('emits events for many nested files moved at once', () async {
+      withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => writeFile('dir/old/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+
+      createDir('dir');
+      await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+      renameDir('dir/old', 'dir/new');
+
+      await inAnyOrder(unionAll(withPermutations((i, j, k) {
+        return {
+          isRemoveEvent('dir/old/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'),
+          isAddEvent('dir/new/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt')
+        };
+      })));
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'emits events for many files added at once in a subdirectory with the '
+        'same name as a removed file', () async {
+      writeFile('dir/sub');
+      withPermutations((i, j, k) => writeFile('old/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+      await startWatcher(path: 'dir');
+
+      deleteFile('dir/sub');
+      renameDir('old', 'dir/sub');
+
+      var events = withPermutations(
+          (i, j, k) => isAddEvent('dir/sub/sub-$i/sub-$j/file-$k.txt'));
+      events.add(isRemoveEvent('dir/sub'));
+      await inAnyOrder(events);
+    });
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/windows_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/windows_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..499e7fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/directory_watcher/windows_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('windows')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/windows.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = WindowsDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  group('Shared Tests:', sharedTests);
+
+  test('DirectoryWatcher creates a WindowsDirectoryWatcher on Windows', () {
+    expect(DirectoryWatcher('.'), const TypeMatcher<WindowsDirectoryWatcher>());
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/native_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/native_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d4ad63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/native_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('linux || mac-os')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/file_watcher/native.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = NativeFileWatcher.new;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/polling_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/polling_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..861fcb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/polling_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = (file) =>
+      PollingFileWatcher(file, pollingDelay: const Duration(milliseconds: 100));
+
+  setUp(() {
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/shared.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/shared.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..081b92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/file_watcher/shared.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+
+void sharedTests() {
+  test("doesn't notify if the file isn't modified", () async {
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    await pumpEventQueue();
+    deleteFile('file.txt');
+    await expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is modified', () async {
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is removed', () async {
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    deleteFile('file.txt');
+    await expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies when a file is modified multiple times', () async {
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+    writeFile('file.txt', contents: 'modified again');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('notifies even if the file contents are unchanged', () async {
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test('emits a remove event when the watched file is moved away', () async {
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    renameFile('file.txt', 'new.txt');
+    await expectRemoveEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  test(
+      'emits a modify event when another file is moved on top of the watched '
+      'file', () async {
+    writeFile('old.txt');
+    await startWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    renameFile('old.txt', 'file.txt');
+    await expectModifyEvent('file.txt');
+  });
+
+  // Regression test for a race condition.
+  test('closes the watcher immediately after deleting the file', () async {
+    writeFile('old.txt');
+    var watcher = createWatcher(path: 'file.txt');
+    var sub = watcher.events.listen(null);
+
+    deleteFile('file.txt');
+    await Future<void>.delayed(const Duration(milliseconds: 10));
+    await sub.cancel();
+  });
+
+  test('ready completes even if file does not exist', () async {
+    // startWatcher awaits 'ready'
+    await startWatcher(path: 'foo/bar/baz');
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/linux_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/linux_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac0810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/linux_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('linux')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/linux.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = LinuxDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/mac_os_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/mac_os_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a8308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/mac_os_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('mac-os')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/mac_os.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = MacOSDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/polling_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/polling_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfd2958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/polling_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = PollingDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/shared.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/shared.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7a6144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/shared.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:async/async.dart';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+
+void sharedTests() {
+  test('does not notify for changes when there are no subscribers', () async {
+    // Note that this test doesn't rely as heavily on the test functions in
+    // utils.dart because it needs to be very explicit about when the event
+    // stream is and is not subscribed.
+    var watcher = createWatcher();
+    var queue = StreamQueue(watcher.events);
+    unawaited(queue.hasNext);
+
+    var future =
+        expectLater(queue, emits(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.ADD, 'file.txt')));
+    expect(queue, neverEmits(anything));
+
+    await watcher.ready;
+
+    writeFile('file.txt');
+
+    await future;
+
+    // Unsubscribe.
+    await queue.cancel(immediate: true);
+
+    // Now write a file while we aren't listening.
+    writeFile('unwatched.txt');
+
+    queue = StreamQueue(watcher.events);
+    future =
+        expectLater(queue, emits(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.ADD, 'added.txt')));
+    expect(queue, neverEmits(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.ADD, 'unwatched.txt')));
+
+    // Wait until the watcher is ready to dispatch events again.
+    await watcher.ready;
+
+    // And add a third file.
+    writeFile('added.txt');
+
+    // Wait until we get an event for the third file.
+    await future;
+
+    await queue.cancel(immediate: true);
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/windows_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/windows_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f9e5a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/no_subscription/windows_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('windows')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/windows.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = WindowsDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/path_set_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/path_set_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ab2cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/path_set_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/path_set.dart';
+
+Matcher containsPath(String path) => predicate(
+    (paths) => paths is PathSet && paths.contains(path),
+    'set contains "$path"');
+
+Matcher containsDir(String path) => predicate(
+    (paths) => paths is PathSet && paths.containsDir(path),
+    'set contains directory "$path"');
+
+void main() {
+  late PathSet paths;
+  setUp(() => paths = PathSet('root'));
+
+  group('adding a path', () {
+    test('stores the path in the set', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/path/to/file'));
+    });
+
+    test("that's a subdir of another path keeps both in the set", () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/path'));
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/path/to/file'));
+    });
+
+    test("that's not normalized normalizes the path before storing it", () {
+      paths.add('root/../root/path/to/../to/././file');
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/path/to/file'));
+    });
+
+    test("that's absolute normalizes the path before storing it", () {
+      paths.add(p.absolute('root/path/to/file'));
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/path/to/file'));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('removing a path', () {
+    test("that's in the set removes and returns that path", () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths.remove('root/path/to/file'),
+          unorderedEquals([p.normalize('root/path/to/file')]));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/file')));
+    });
+
+    test("that's not in the set returns an empty set", () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths.remove('root/path/to/nothing'), isEmpty);
+    });
+
+    test("that's a directory removes and returns all files beneath it", () {
+      paths.add('root/outside');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/one');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/two');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/sub/three');
+
+      expect(
+          paths.remove('root/path'),
+          unorderedEquals([
+            'root/path/to/one',
+            'root/path/to/two',
+            'root/path/to/sub/three'
+          ].map(p.normalize)));
+
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/outside'));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/one')));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/two')));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/sub/three')));
+    });
+
+    test(
+        "that's a directory in the set removes and returns it and all files "
+        'beneath it', () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/one');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/two');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/sub/three');
+
+      expect(
+          paths.remove('root/path'),
+          unorderedEquals([
+            'root/path',
+            'root/path/to/one',
+            'root/path/to/two',
+            'root/path/to/sub/three'
+          ].map(p.normalize)));
+
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path')));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/one')));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/two')));
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/sub/three')));
+    });
+
+    test("that's not normalized removes and returns the normalized path", () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths.remove('root/../root/path/to/../to/./file'),
+          unorderedEquals([p.normalize('root/path/to/file')]));
+    });
+
+    test("that's absolute removes and returns the normalized path", () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths.remove(p.absolute('root/path/to/file')),
+          unorderedEquals([p.normalize('root/path/to/file')]));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('containsPath()', () {
+    test('returns false for a non-existent path', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path/to/nothing')));
+    });
+
+    test("returns false for a directory that wasn't added explicitly", () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsPath('root/path')));
+    });
+
+    test('returns true for a directory that was added explicitly', () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/path'));
+    });
+
+    test('with a non-normalized path normalizes the path before looking it up',
+        () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsPath('root/../root/path/to/../to/././file'));
+    });
+
+    test('with an absolute path normalizes the path before looking it up', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsPath(p.absolute('root/path/to/file')));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('containsDir()', () {
+    test('returns true for a directory that was added implicitly', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsDir('root/path'));
+      expect(paths, containsDir('root/path/to'));
+    });
+
+    test('returns true for a directory that was added explicitly', () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsDir('root/path'));
+    });
+
+    test("returns false for a directory that wasn't added", () {
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsDir('root/nothing')));
+    });
+
+    test('returns false for a non-directory path that was added', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsDir('root/path/to/file')));
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'returns false for a directory that was added implicitly and then '
+        'removed implicitly', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      paths.remove('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsDir('root/path')));
+    });
+
+    test(
+        'returns false for a directory that was added explicitly whose '
+        'children were then removed', () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      paths.remove('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, isNot(containsDir('root/path')));
+    });
+
+    test('with a non-normalized path normalizes the path before looking it up',
+        () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsDir('root/../root/path/to/../to/.'));
+    });
+
+    test('with an absolute path normalizes the path before looking it up', () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/file');
+      expect(paths, containsDir(p.absolute('root/path')));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('paths', () {
+    test('returns paths added to the set', () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/one');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/two');
+
+      expect(
+          paths.paths,
+          unorderedEquals([
+            'root/path',
+            'root/path/to/one',
+            'root/path/to/two',
+          ].map(p.normalize)));
+    });
+
+    test("doesn't return paths removed from the set", () {
+      paths.add('root/path/to/one');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/two');
+      paths.remove('root/path/to/two');
+
+      expect(paths.paths, unorderedEquals([p.normalize('root/path/to/one')]));
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('clear', () {
+    test('removes all paths from the set', () {
+      paths.add('root/path');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/one');
+      paths.add('root/path/to/two');
+
+      paths.clear();
+      expect(paths.paths, isEmpty);
+    });
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/linux_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/linux_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac0810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/linux_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('linux')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/linux.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = LinuxDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/mac_os_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/mac_os_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a8308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/mac_os_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('mac-os')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/mac_os.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = MacOSDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/polling_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/polling_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfd2958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/polling_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = PollingDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/shared.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/shared.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab2c3e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/shared.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+
+void sharedTests() {
+  test('ready does not complete until after subscription', () async {
+    var watcher = createWatcher();
+
+    var ready = false;
+    unawaited(watcher.ready.then((_) {
+      ready = true;
+    }));
+    await pumpEventQueue();
+
+    expect(ready, isFalse);
+
+    // Subscribe to the events.
+    var subscription = watcher.events.listen((event) {});
+
+    await watcher.ready;
+
+    // Should eventually be ready.
+    expect(watcher.isReady, isTrue);
+
+    await subscription.cancel();
+  });
+
+  test('ready completes immediately when already ready', () async {
+    var watcher = createWatcher();
+
+    // Subscribe to the events.
+    var subscription = watcher.events.listen((event) {});
+
+    // Allow watcher to become ready
+    await watcher.ready;
+
+    // Ensure ready completes immediately
+    expect(
+      watcher.ready.timeout(
+        const Duration(milliseconds: 0),
+        onTimeout: () => throw StateError('Does not complete immediately'),
+      ),
+      completes,
+    );
+
+    await subscription.cancel();
+  });
+
+  test('ready returns a future that does not complete after unsubscribing',
+      () async {
+    var watcher = createWatcher();
+
+    // Subscribe to the events.
+    var subscription = watcher.events.listen((event) {});
+
+    // Wait until ready.
+    await watcher.ready;
+
+    // Now unsubscribe.
+    await subscription.cancel();
+
+    // Should be back to not ready.
+    expect(watcher.ready, doesNotComplete);
+  });
+
+  test('ready completes even if directory does not exist', () async {
+    var watcher = createWatcher(path: 'does/not/exist');
+
+    // Subscribe to the events (else ready will never fire).
+    var subscription = watcher.events.listen((event) {}, onError: (error) {});
+
+    // Expect ready still completes.
+    await watcher.ready;
+
+    // Now unsubscribe.
+    await subscription.cancel();
+  });
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/windows_test.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/windows_test.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f9e5a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/ready/windows_test.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2022, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+@TestOn('windows')
+library;
+
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/src/directory_watcher/windows.dart';
+
+import '../utils.dart';
+import 'shared.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  watcherFactory = WindowsDirectoryWatcher.new;
+
+  sharedTests();
+}
diff --git a/pkgs/watcher/test/utils.dart b/pkgs/watcher/test/utils.dart
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7867b9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/watcher/test/utils.dart
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:io';
+
+import 'package:async/async.dart';
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:test_descriptor/test_descriptor.dart' as d;
+import 'package:watcher/src/stat.dart';
+import 'package:watcher/watcher.dart';
+
+typedef WatcherFactory = Watcher Function(String directory);
+
+/// Sets the function used to create the watcher.
+set watcherFactory(WatcherFactory factory) {
+  _watcherFactory = factory;
+}
+
+/// The mock modification times (in milliseconds since epoch) for each file.
+///
+/// The actual file system has pretty coarse granularity for file modification
+/// times. This means using the real file system requires us to put delays in
+/// the tests to ensure we wait long enough between operations for the mod time
+/// to be different.
+///
+/// Instead, we'll just mock that out. Each time a file is written, we manually
+/// increment the mod time for that file instantly.
+final _mockFileModificationTimes = <String, int>{};
+
+late WatcherFactory _watcherFactory;
+
+/// Creates a new [Watcher] that watches a temporary file or directory.
+///
+/// If [path] is provided, watches a subdirectory in the sandbox with that name.
+Watcher createWatcher({String? path}) {
+  if (path == null) {
+    path = d.sandbox;
+  } else {
+    path = p.join(d.sandbox, path);
+  }
+
+  return _watcherFactory(path);
+}
+
+/// The stream of events from the watcher started with [startWatcher].
+late StreamQueue<WatchEvent> _watcherEvents;
+
+/// Whether the event stream has been closed.
+///
+/// If this is not done by a test (by calling [startClosingEventStream]) it will
+/// be done automatically via [addTearDown] in [startWatcher].
+var _hasClosedStream = true;
+
+/// Creates a new [Watcher] that watches a temporary file or directory and
+/// starts monitoring it for events.
+///
+/// If [path] is provided, watches a path in the sandbox with that name.
+Future<void> startWatcher({String? path}) async {
+  mockGetModificationTime((path) {
+    final normalized = p.normalize(p.relative(path, from: d.sandbox));
+
+    // Make sure we got a path in the sandbox.
+    assert(p.isRelative(normalized) && !normalized.startsWith('..'),
+        'Path is not in the sandbox: $path not in ${d.sandbox}');
+
+    var mtime = _mockFileModificationTimes[normalized];
+    return mtime != null ? DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(mtime) : null;
+  });
+
+  // We want to wait until we're ready *after* we subscribe to the watcher's
+  // events.
+  var watcher = createWatcher(path: path);
+  _watcherEvents = StreamQueue(watcher.events);
+  // Forces a subscription to the underlying stream.
+  unawaited(_watcherEvents.hasNext);
+
+  _hasClosedStream = false;
+  addTearDown(startClosingEventStream);
+
+  await watcher.ready;
+}
+
+/// Schedule closing the watcher stream after the event queue has been pumped.
+///
+/// This is necessary when events are allowed to occur, but don't have to occur,
+/// at the end of a test. Otherwise, if they don't occur, the test will wait
+/// indefinitely because they might in the future and because the watcher is
+/// normally only closed after the test completes.
+void startClosingEventStream() async {
+  if (_hasClosedStream) return;
+  _hasClosedStream = true;
+  await pumpEventQueue();
+  await _watcherEvents.cancel(immediate: true);
+}
+
+/// A list of [StreamMatcher]s that have been collected using
+/// [_collectStreamMatcher].
+List<StreamMatcher>? _collectedStreamMatchers;
+
+/// Collects all stream matchers that are registered within [block] into a
+/// single stream matcher.
+///
+/// The returned matcher will match each of the collected matchers in order.
+StreamMatcher _collectStreamMatcher(void Function() block) {
+  var oldStreamMatchers = _collectedStreamMatchers;
+  var collectedStreamMatchers = _collectedStreamMatchers = <StreamMatcher>[];
+  try {
+    block();
+    return emitsInOrder(collectedStreamMatchers);
+  } finally {
+    _collectedStreamMatchers = oldStreamMatchers;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Either add [streamMatcher] as an expectation to [_watcherEvents], or collect
+/// it with [_collectStreamMatcher].
+///
+/// [streamMatcher] can be a [StreamMatcher], a [Matcher], or a value.
+Future _expectOrCollect(Matcher streamMatcher) {
+  var collectedStreamMatchers = _collectedStreamMatchers;
+  if (collectedStreamMatchers != null) {
+    collectedStreamMatchers.add(emits(streamMatcher));
+    return Future.sync(() {});
+  } else {
+    return expectLater(_watcherEvents, emits(streamMatcher));
+  }
+}
+
+/// Expects that [matchers] will match emitted events in any order.
+///
+/// [matchers] may be [Matcher]s or values, but not [StreamMatcher]s.
+Future inAnyOrder(Iterable matchers) {
+  matchers = matchers.toSet();
+  return _expectOrCollect(emitsInAnyOrder(matchers));
+}
+
+/// Expects that the expectations established in either [block1] or [block2]
+/// will match the emitted events.
+///
+/// If both blocks match, the one that consumed more events will be used.
+Future allowEither(void Function() block1, void Function() block2) =>
+    _expectOrCollect(emitsAnyOf(
+        [_collectStreamMatcher(block1), _collectStreamMatcher(block2)]));
+
+/// Allows the expectations established in [block] to match the emitted events.
+///
+/// If the expectations in [block] don't match, no error will be raised and no
+/// events will be consumed. If this is used at the end of a test,
+/// [startClosingEventStream] should be called before it.
+Future allowEvents(void Function() block) =>
+    _expectOrCollect(mayEmit(_collectStreamMatcher(block)));
+
+/// Returns a StreamMatcher that matches a [WatchEvent] with the given [type]
+/// and [path].
+Matcher isWatchEvent(ChangeType type, String path) {
+  return predicate((e) {
+    return e is WatchEvent &&
+        e.type == type &&
+        e.path == p.join(d.sandbox, p.normalize(path));
+  }, 'is $type $path');
+}
+
+/// Returns a [Matcher] that matches a [WatchEvent] for an add event for [path].
+Matcher isAddEvent(String path) => isWatchEvent(ChangeType.ADD, path);
+
+/// Returns a [Matcher] that matches a [WatchEvent] for a modification event for
+/// [path].
+Matcher isModifyEvent(String path) => isWatchEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path);
+
+/// Returns a [Matcher] that matches a [WatchEvent] for a removal event for
+/// [path].
+Matcher isRemoveEvent(String path) => isWatchEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, path);
+
+/// Expects that the next event emitted will be for an add event for [path].
+Future expectAddEvent(String path) =>
+    _expectOrCollect(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.ADD, path));
+
+/// Expects that the next event emitted will be for a modification event for
+/// [path].
+Future expectModifyEvent(String path) =>
+    _expectOrCollect(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path));
+
+/// Expects that the next event emitted will be for a removal event for [path].
+Future expectRemoveEvent(String path) =>
+    _expectOrCollect(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.REMOVE, path));
+
+/// Consumes a modification event for [path] if one is emitted at this point in
+/// the schedule, but doesn't throw an error if it isn't.
+///
+/// If this is used at the end of a test, [startClosingEventStream] should be
+/// called before it.
+Future allowModifyEvent(String path) =>
+    _expectOrCollect(mayEmit(isWatchEvent(ChangeType.MODIFY, path)));
+
+/// Track a fake timestamp to be used when writing files. This always increases
+/// so that files that are deleted and re-created do not have their timestamp
+/// set back to a previously used value.
+int _nextTimestamp = 1;
+
+/// Schedules writing a file in the sandbox at [path] with [contents].
+///
+/// If [contents] is omitted, creates an empty file. If [updateModified] is
+/// `false`, the mock file modification time is not changed.
+void writeFile(String path, {String? contents, bool? updateModified}) {
+  contents ??= '';
+  updateModified ??= true;
+
+  var fullPath = p.join(d.sandbox, path);
+
+  // Create any needed subdirectories.
+  var dir = Directory(p.dirname(fullPath));
+  if (!dir.existsSync()) {
+    dir.createSync(recursive: true);
+  }
+
+  File(fullPath).writeAsStringSync(contents);
+
+  if (updateModified) {
+    path = p.normalize(path);
+
+    _mockFileModificationTimes[path] = _nextTimestamp++;
+  }
+}
+
+/// Schedules deleting a file in the sandbox at [path].
+void deleteFile(String path) {
+  File(p.join(d.sandbox, path)).deleteSync();
+
+  _mockFileModificationTimes.remove(path);
+}
+
+/// Schedules renaming a file in the sandbox from [from] to [to].
+void renameFile(String from, String to) {
+  File(p.join(d.sandbox, from)).renameSync(p.join(d.sandbox, to));
+
+  // Make sure we always use the same separator on Windows.
+  to = p.normalize(to);
+
+  _mockFileModificationTimes.update(to, (value) => value + 1,
+      ifAbsent: () => 1);
+}
+
+/// Schedules creating a directory in the sandbox at [path].
+void createDir(String path) {
+  Directory(p.join(d.sandbox, path)).createSync();
+}
+
+/// Schedules renaming a directory in the sandbox from [from] to [to].
+void renameDir(String from, String to) {
+  Directory(p.join(d.sandbox, from)).renameSync(p.join(d.sandbox, to));
+
+  // Migrate timestamps for any files in this folder.
+  final knownFilePaths = _mockFileModificationTimes.keys.toList();
+  for (final filePath in knownFilePaths) {
+    if (p.isWithin(from, filePath)) {
+      _mockFileModificationTimes[filePath.replaceAll(from, to)] =
+          _mockFileModificationTimes[filePath]!;
+      _mockFileModificationTimes.remove(filePath);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// Schedules deleting a directory in the sandbox at [path].
+void deleteDir(String path) {
+  Directory(p.join(d.sandbox, path)).deleteSync(recursive: true);
+}
+
+/// Runs [callback] with every permutation of non-negative numbers for each
+/// argument less than [limit].
+///
+/// Returns a set of all values returns by [callback].
+///
+/// [limit] defaults to 3.
+Set<S> withPermutations<S>(S Function(int, int, int) callback, {int? limit}) {
+  limit ??= 3;
+  var results = <S>{};
+  for (var i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < limit; j++) {
+      for (var k = 0; k < limit; k++) {
+        results.add(callback(i, j, k));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return results;
+}