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// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
import 'dart:math' as math;
import 'chain.dart';
import 'frame.dart';
import 'lazy_trace.dart';
import 'unparsed_frame.dart';
import 'utils.dart';
import 'vm_trace.dart';
final _terseRegExp = RegExp(r'(-patch)?([/\\].*)?$');
/// A RegExp to match V8's stack traces.
///
/// V8's traces start with a line that's either just "Error" or else is a
/// description of the exception that occurred. That description can be multiple
/// lines, so we just look for any line other than the first that begins with
/// three or four spaces and "at".
final _v8Trace = RegExp(r'\n ?at ');
/// A RegExp to match indidual lines of V8's stack traces.
///
/// This is intended to filter out the leading exception details of the trace
/// though it is possible for the message to match this as well.
final _v8TraceLine = RegExp(r' ?at ');
/// A RegExp to match Firefox's eval and Function stack traces.
///
/// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error/stack
///
/// These stack traces looks like:
/// anonymous/<@https://example.com/stuff.js line 693 > Function:3:40
/// anonymous/<@https://example.com/stuff.js line 693 > eval:3:40
final _firefoxEvalTrace = RegExp(r'@\S+ line \d+ >.* (Function|eval):\d+:\d+');
/// A RegExp to match Firefox and Safari's stack traces.
///
/// Firefox and Safari have very similar stack trace formats, so we use the same
/// logic for parsing them.
///
/// Firefox's trace frames start with the name of the function in which the
/// error occurred, possibly including its parameters inside `()`. For example,
/// `.VW.call$0("arg")@https://example.com/stuff.dart.js:560`.
///
/// Safari traces occasionally don't include the initial method name followed by
/// "@", and they always have both the line and column number (or just a
/// trailing colon if no column number is available). They can also contain
/// empty lines or lines consisting only of `[native code]`.
final _firefoxSafariTrace = RegExp(
r'^'
r'(' // Member description. Not present in some Safari frames.
r'([.0-9A-Za-z_$/<]|\(.*\))*' // Member name and arguments.
r'@'
r')?'
r'[^\s]*' // Frame URL.
r':\d*' // Line or column number. Some older frames only have a line number.
r'$',
multiLine: true);
/// A RegExp to match this package's stack traces.
final _friendlyTrace =
RegExp(r'^[^\s<][^\s]*( \d+(:\d+)?)?[ \t]+[^\s]+$', multiLine: true);
/// A stack trace, comprised of a list of stack frames.
class Trace implements StackTrace {
/// The stack frames that comprise this stack trace.
final List<Frame> frames;
/// The original stack trace from which this trace was parsed.
final StackTrace original;
/// Returns a human-readable representation of [stackTrace]. If [terse] is
/// set, this folds together multiple stack frames from the Dart core
/// libraries, so that only the core library method directly called from user
/// code is visible (see [Trace.terse]).
static String format(StackTrace stackTrace, {bool terse = true}) {
var trace = Trace.from(stackTrace);
if (terse) trace = trace.terse;
return trace.toString();
}
/// Returns the current stack trace.
///
/// By default, the first frame of this trace will be the line where
/// [Trace.current] is called. If [level] is passed, the trace will start that
/// many frames up instead.
factory Trace.current([int level = 0]) {
if (level < 0) {
throw ArgumentError('Argument [level] must be greater than or equal '
'to 0.');
}
var trace = Trace.from(StackTrace.current);
return LazyTrace(() {
// JS includes a frame for the call to StackTrace.current, but the VM
// doesn't, so we skip an extra frame in a JS context.
return Trace(trace.frames.skip(level + (inJS ? 2 : 1)),
original: trace.original.toString());
});
}
/// Returns a new stack trace containing the same data as [trace].
///
/// If [trace] is a native [StackTrace], its data will be parsed out; if it's
/// a [Trace], it will be returned as-is.
factory Trace.from(StackTrace trace) {
if (trace is Trace) return trace;
if (trace is Chain) return trace.toTrace();
return LazyTrace(() => Trace.parse(trace.toString()));
}
/// Parses a string representation of a stack trace.
///
/// [trace] should be formatted in the same way as a Dart VM or browser stack
/// trace. If it's formatted as a stack chain, this will return the equivalent
/// of [Chain.toTrace].
factory Trace.parse(String trace) {
try {
if (trace.isEmpty) return Trace(<Frame>[]);
if (trace.contains(_v8Trace)) return Trace.parseV8(trace);
if (trace.contains('\tat ')) return Trace.parseJSCore(trace);
if (trace.contains(_firefoxSafariTrace) ||
trace.contains(_firefoxEvalTrace)) {
return Trace.parseFirefox(trace);
}
if (trace.contains(chainGap)) return Chain.parse(trace).toTrace();
if (trace.contains(_friendlyTrace)) {
return Trace.parseFriendly(trace);
}
// Default to parsing the stack trace as a VM trace. This is also hit on
// IE and Safari, where the stack trace is just an empty string (issue
// 11257).
return Trace.parseVM(trace);
} on FormatException catch (error) {
throw FormatException('${error.message}\nStack trace:\n$trace');
}
}
/// Parses a string representation of a Dart VM stack trace.
Trace.parseVM(String trace) : this(_parseVM(trace), original: trace);
static List<Frame> _parseVM(String trace) {
// Ignore [vmChainGap]. This matches the behavior of
// `Chain.parse().toTrace()`.
var lines = trace
.trim()
.replaceAll(vmChainGap, '')
.split('\n')
.where((line) => line.isNotEmpty);
if (lines.isEmpty) {
return [];
}
var frames = lines
.take(lines.length - 1)
.map((line) => Frame.parseVM(line))
.toList();
// TODO(nweiz): Remove this when issue 23614 is fixed.
if (!lines.last.endsWith('.da')) {
frames.add(Frame.parseVM(lines.last));
}
return frames;
}
/// Parses a string representation of a Chrome/V8 stack trace.
Trace.parseV8(String trace)
: this(
trace
.split('\n')
.skip(1)
// It's possible that an Exception's description contains a line
// that looks like a V8 trace line, which will screw this up.
// Unfortunately, that's impossible to detect.
.skipWhile((line) => !line.startsWith(_v8TraceLine))
.map((line) => Frame.parseV8(line)),
original: trace);
/// Parses a string representation of a JavaScriptCore stack trace.
Trace.parseJSCore(String trace)
: this(
trace
.split('\n')
.where((line) => line != '\tat ')
.map((line) => Frame.parseV8(line)),
original: trace);
/// Parses a string representation of an Internet Explorer stack trace.
///
/// IE10+ traces look just like V8 traces. Prior to IE10, stack traces can't
/// be retrieved.
Trace.parseIE(String trace) : this.parseV8(trace);
/// Parses a string representation of a Firefox stack trace.
Trace.parseFirefox(String trace)
: this(
trace
.trim()
.split('\n')
.where((line) => line.isNotEmpty && line != '[native code]')
.map((line) => Frame.parseFirefox(line)),
original: trace);
/// Parses a string representation of a Safari stack trace.
Trace.parseSafari(String trace) : this.parseFirefox(trace);
/// Parses a string representation of a Safari 6.1+ stack trace.
@Deprecated('Use Trace.parseSafari instead.')
Trace.parseSafari6_1(String trace) : this.parseSafari(trace);
/// Parses a string representation of a Safari 6.0 stack trace.
@Deprecated('Use Trace.parseSafari instead.')
Trace.parseSafari6_0(String trace)
: this(
trace
.trim()
.split('\n')
.where((line) => line != '[native code]')
.map((line) => Frame.parseFirefox(line)),
original: trace);
/// Parses this package's string representation of a stack trace.
///
/// This also parses string representations of [Chain]s. They parse to the
/// same trace that [Chain.toTrace] would return.
Trace.parseFriendly(String trace)
: this(
trace.isEmpty
? []
: trace
.trim()
.split('\n')
// Filter out asynchronous gaps from [Chain]s.
.where((line) => !line.startsWith('====='))
.map((line) => Frame.parseFriendly(line)),
original: trace);
/// Returns a new [Trace] comprised of [frames].
Trace(Iterable<Frame> frames, {String? original})
: frames = List<Frame>.unmodifiable(frames),
original = StackTrace.fromString(original ?? '');
/// Returns a VM-style [StackTrace] object.
///
/// The return value's [toString] method will always return a string
/// representation in the Dart VM's stack trace format, regardless of what
/// platform is being used.
StackTrace get vmTrace => VMTrace(frames);
/// Returns a terser version of [this].
///
/// This is accomplished by folding together multiple stack frames from the
/// core library or from this package, as in [foldFrames]. Remaining core
/// library frames have their libraries, "-patch" suffixes, and line numbers
/// removed. If the outermost frame of the stack trace is a core library
/// frame, it's removed entirely.
///
/// This won't do anything with a raw JavaScript trace, since there's no way
/// to determine which frames come from which Dart libraries. However, the
/// [`source_map_stack_trace`][source_map_stack_trace] package can be used to
/// convert JavaScript traces into Dart-style traces.
///
/// [source_map_stack_trace]: https://pub.dev/packages/source_map_stack_trace
///
/// For custom folding, see [foldFrames].
Trace get terse => foldFrames((_) => false, terse: true);
/// Returns a new [Trace] based on [this] where multiple stack frames matching
/// [predicate] are folded together.
///
/// This means that whenever there are multiple frames in a row that match
/// [predicate], only the last one is kept. This is useful for limiting the
/// amount of library code that appears in a stack trace by only showing user
/// code and code that's called by user code.
///
/// If [terse] is true, this will also fold together frames from the core
/// library or from this package, simplify core library frames, and
/// potentially remove the outermost frame as in [Trace.terse].
Trace foldFrames(bool Function(Frame) predicate, {bool terse = false}) {
if (terse) {
var oldPredicate = predicate;
predicate = (frame) {
if (oldPredicate(frame)) return true;
if (frame.isCore) return true;
if (frame.package == 'stack_trace') return true;
// Ignore async stack frames without any line or column information.
// These come from the VM's async/await implementation and represent
// internal frames. They only ever show up in stack chains and are
// always surrounded by other traces that are actually useful, so we can
// just get rid of them.
// TODO(nweiz): Get rid of this logic some time after issue 22009 is
// fixed.
if (!frame.member!.contains('<async>')) return false;
return frame.line == null;
};
}
var newFrames = <Frame>[];
for (var frame in frames.reversed) {
if (frame is UnparsedFrame || !predicate(frame)) {
newFrames.add(frame);
} else if (newFrames.isEmpty || !predicate(newFrames.last)) {
newFrames.add(Frame(frame.uri, frame.line, frame.column, frame.member));
}
}
if (terse) {
newFrames = newFrames.map((frame) {
if (frame is UnparsedFrame || !predicate(frame)) return frame;
var library = frame.library.replaceAll(_terseRegExp, '');
return Frame(Uri.parse(library), null, null, frame.member);
}).toList();
if (newFrames.length > 1 && predicate(newFrames.first)) {
newFrames.removeAt(0);
}
}
return Trace(newFrames.reversed, original: original.toString());
}
@override
String toString() {
// Figure out the longest path so we know how much to pad.
var longest =
frames.map((frame) => frame.location.length).fold(0, math.max);
// Print out the stack trace nicely formatted.
return frames.map((frame) {
if (frame is UnparsedFrame) return '$frame\n';
return '${frame.location.padRight(longest)} ${frame.member}\n';
}).join();
}
}