[vm] Implement `NativeFinalizer`

This CL implements `NativeFinalizer` in the GC.

`FinalizerEntry`s are extended to track `external_size` and in which
`Heap::Space` the finalizable value is.

On attaching a native finalizer, the external size is added to the
relevant heap. When the finalizable value is promoted from new to old
space, the external size is promoted as well. And when a native
finalizer is run or is detached, the external size is removed from the
relevant heap again.

In contrast to Dart `Finalizer`s, `NativeFinalizer`s are run on isolate
shutdown.

When the `NativeFinalizer`s themselves are collected, the finalizers are
not run. Users should stick the native finalizer in a global variable to
ensure finalization. We will revisit this design when we add send and
exit support, because there is a design space to explore what to do in
that case. This current solution promises the least to users.

In this implementation native finalizers have a Dart entry to clean up
the entries from the `all_entries` field of the finalizer. We should
consider using another data structure that avoids the need for this Dart
entry. See the TODO left in the code.

Bug: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/47777

TEST=runtime/tests/vm/dart(_2)/isolates/fast_object_copy_test.dart
TEST=runtime/vm/object_test.cc
TEST=tests/ffi(_2)/vmspecific_native_finalizer_*

Change-Id: I8f594c80c3c344ad83e1f2de10de028eb8456121
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-kernel-reload-rollback-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-reload-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm64c-try,dart-sdk-mac-arm64-try,vm-kernel-mac-release-arm64-try,pkg-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-nnbd-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-x64c-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-win-debug-x64c-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-win-release-ia32-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm-try,vm-precomp-ffi-qemu-linux-release-arm-try,vm-kernel-mac-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-mac-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-ia32-try,benchmark-linux-try,flutter-frontend-try,pkg-linux-debug-try,vm-kernel-asan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-gcc-linux-try,vm-kernel-optcounter-threshold-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-simarm_x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-obfuscate-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64c-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/236320
Reviewed-by: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Slava Egorov <vegorov@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Daco Harkes <dacoharkes@google.com>
81 files changed
tree: 23d68be2c95d1644f45b46e1ef30e26f37e0e370
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. samples-dev/
  10. samples_2/
  11. sdk/
  12. tests/
  13. third_party/
  14. tools/
  15. utils/
  16. .clang-format
  17. .gitattributes
  18. .gitconfig
  19. .gitignore
  20. .gn
  21. .mailmap
  22. .packages
  23. .style.yapf
  24. .vpython
  25. AUTHORS
  26. BUILD.gn
  27. CHANGELOG.md
  28. codereview.settings
  29. compile_output.txt
  30. CONTRIBUTING.md
  31. DEPS
  32. LICENSE
  33. OWNERS
  34. PATENT_GRANT
  35. PRESUBMIT.py
  36. README.dart-sdk
  37. README.md
  38. sdk_args.gni
  39. SECURITY.md
  40. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.