[vm] Move dynamic checks into DartEntry::InvokeCallable.

DartEntry::InvokeCallable (and DartEntry::InvokeClosure) are only called
for dynamic invocations. Instead of making it the responsibility of the
caller to check the callable function if it can't receive dynamic
invocation, move the call to DoArgumentTypesMatch into
DartEntry::InvokeCallable.

Since all current callers of these and related functions already have a
handle on the current thread, thread it through instead of retrieving it
via Thread::Current().

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-nnbd-linux-debug-x64-try
Change-Id: I5f9260b0edace5b4017aa235a980a802405a2f1b
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/168020
Commit-Queue: Tess Strickland <sstrickl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Clement Skau <cskau@google.com>