[dart2js] Add --interop-null-assertions.

This CL adds a new --interop-null-assertions flag (cf.
--native-null-assertions) with the goal of validating that JS interop
APIs with non-nullable static return types do not return null values.
This flag is currently disabled by default but is intended to assist in
sound null safety migrations.

In general, we don't guarantee type soundness of package:js interop
since users can write incorrect static types which are not backed by
any runtime checks. However, it is likely that during the null safety
migration, some interop APIs which should have been made nullable
weren't. Therefore, we want to offer some additional (but limited)
checking for this case.

For static invocations of functions with non-nullable return types, we
can simply perform a null check on the result of the call.
For instance methods (which could be invoked virtually/dynamically), we
want to perform a null check on the return value in the callee (the
interceptor method) itself when possible.

It's possible for multiple interop bindings to share the same
interceptor method. We produce a null check in the interceptor method
body if all the methods have non-nullable return types. Otherwise, we
insert checks at callsites when appropriate.

Change-Id: Ifd155d7f8326152b6d57d61199e0b7973c4a1211
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/369784
Reviewed-by: Sigmund Cherem <sigmund@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Mayank Patke <fishythefish@google.com>
20 files changed
tree: 08fac432a92dbdc43df8d230fbf038994f258309
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. README.dart-sdk
  32. README.md
  33. sdk.code-workspace
  34. sdk_args.gni
  35. sdk_packages.yaml
  36. SECURITY.md
  37. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents in our repo at docs.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.

Roadmap

Future plans for Dart are included in the combined Dart and Flutter roadmap on the Flutter wiki.