[vm] New async/await implementation in the VM, part 2 - vm

The new implementation moves away from desugaring of async
functions on kernel AST, state machine generated in the flow graph and
capturing all local variables in the context.

Instead, async/await is implemented using a few stubs
(InitSuspendableFunction, Suspend, Resume, Return and
AsyncExceptionHandler). The stubs are implemented in a
platform-independent way using (macro-)assembler helpers.
When suspending a function, its frame is copied into a SuspendState
object, and when resuming a function it is copied back onto the stack.
No extra code is generated for accessing local variables.
Callback closures are created lazily on the first await.

Design doc: go/compact-async-await.

Part 1 (kernel): https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/241842

TEST=ci

Issue: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/48378
Change-Id: Ibad757035b7cc438ebdff80b460728b1d3eff1f5
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/242000
Reviewed-by: Ryan Macnak <rmacnak@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Slava Egorov <vegorov@google.com>
112 files changed
tree: 56af84b00a740c98d46865f30bd033af2c86d4f2
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. samples-dev/
  10. samples_2/
  11. sdk/
  12. tests/
  13. third_party/
  14. tools/
  15. utils/
  16. .clang-format
  17. .gitattributes
  18. .gitconfig
  19. .gitignore
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  21. .mailmap
  22. .style.yapf
  23. .vpython
  24. AUTHORS
  25. BUILD.gn
  26. CHANGELOG.md
  27. codereview.settings
  28. CONTRIBUTING.md
  29. DEPS
  30. LICENSE
  31. OWNERS
  32. PATENT_GRANT
  33. PRESUBMIT.py
  34. README.dart-sdk
  35. README.md
  36. sdk_args.gni
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.