[vm] Avoid UB in CompressedStackMap payloads

Having uint32_t field in UntaggedCompressedStackMaps::Payload
implies 4 byte alignment of the whole structure and the field
itself. We would prefer, however, to avoid this requirement because
we are packing these structures tight in AOT snapshots without any
padding in between.

This change rewrites the implementation to use `memcpy(...)` to remove
any alignment requirements. Note that this `memcpy(...)` will
be optimized down to a single memory move on all platforms we currently
support as they support necessary unaligned load/store instructions.

This also means that the original code worked just fine, except when
running under UBSAN.

Fixes https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/47971

TEST=ubsan bots

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-kernel-precomp-ubsan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-ubsan-linux-release-x64-try
Change-Id: I26a30123fcbc6d2c711f039f15f749913ce4d7bd
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/226100
Reviewed-by: Alexander Aprelev <aam@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Slava Egorov <vegorov@google.com>
7 files changed
tree: 52d0994a45de7e450429622af8a9bd940f7bd9a3
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. samples-dev/
  10. samples_2/
  11. sdk/
  12. tests/
  13. third_party/
  14. tools/
  15. utils/
  16. .clang-format
  17. .gitattributes
  18. .gitconfig
  19. .gitignore
  20. .gn
  21. .mailmap
  22. .packages
  23. .style.yapf
  24. .vpython
  25. AUTHORS
  26. BUILD.gn
  27. CHANGELOG.md
  28. codereview.settings
  29. CONTRIBUTING.md
  30. DEPS
  31. LICENSE
  32. PATENT_GRANT
  33. PRESUBMIT.py
  34. README.dart-sdk
  35. README.md
  36. sdk_args.gni
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

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There are more documents on our wiki.

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You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.