[vm/ffi] Add common C types

We're adding these types to `dart:ffi` rather than `package:ffi` so that
they can be used with `FfiNative`s.

Adds `NativeType`s for the following C types:

* char
* unsigned char
* signed char
* short
* unsigned short
* int
* unsigned int
* long
* unsigned long
* long long
* unsigned long long
* uintptr_t
* size_t
* wchar_t

Because the C standard only defines minimum sizes for many of these
types, future platforms might diverge from the typical size even if all
platforms currently agree on a size. To avoid having to reification
later, we define all types as AbiSpecificIntegers rather than typedefs,
even if all current target platforms agree on the size.

Closes: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/36140

TEST=tests/ffi/c_types_test.dart

Change-Id: Ie97d253856d787386529231e8060f879069be886
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:dart-sdk-linux-try,dart-sdk-mac-try,dart-sdk-win-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm64c-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm-try,vm-canary-linux-debug-try,vm-fuchsia-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-gcc-linux-try,vm-kernel-asan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-mac-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-win-release-ia32-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-win-release-x64-try,vm-precomp-ffi-qemu-linux-release-arm-try,vm-kernel-win-release-x64-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/228541
Reviewed-by: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>
43 files changed
tree: a5806e4964bde936c4612eb1e6265a2b18e34f2d
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. samples-dev/
  10. samples_2/
  11. sdk/
  12. tests/
  13. third_party/
  14. tools/
  15. utils/
  16. .clang-format
  17. .gitattributes
  18. .gitconfig
  19. .gitignore
  20. .gn
  21. .mailmap
  22. .packages
  23. .style.yapf
  24. .vpython
  25. AUTHORS
  26. BUILD.gn
  27. CHANGELOG.md
  28. codereview.settings
  29. CONTRIBUTING.md
  30. DEPS
  31. LICENSE
  32. PATENT_GRANT
  33. PRESUBMIT.py
  34. README.dart-sdk
  35. README.md
  36. sdk_args.gni
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.