Reland "[vm/ffi] Throw on returning `Error` in `Handle`"

Fix: Check handle contents for Smi.
Closes: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/112726

Orignal CL description:

Makes `Dart_Handle` FFI returns behave as the following snippet:

```
Dart_Handle ExampleSnippet() {
  Dart_Handle result = ...;
  if (Dart_IsError(result)) {
    Dart_PropagateError(result);
  }
  return result;
}
```

Also makes FFI consistent with Dart_NativeFunctions, which will
automatically throw upon return if Dart_SetReturnValue set the result
to an error.

`UnhandledExceptions` cannot flow out into Dart generated code. So,
the implementation needs to be in `FfiCallInstr::EmitNativeCode`.

Using `Dart_IsError` is slow compared to a machine code class id
check. So, we should do the handle unwrapping and class id check in
machine code.

Unwrapping Handles in machine code is only safe when the GC is
guaranteed to not run: Either (1) in `kThreadInGenerated`, or (2) in
`kThreadInNative`, but only when transitioned into safepoint. So, the
handle cannot be unwrapped immediately after the FFI call in machine code. We first need to transition back to generated.

This means we need to transition again to native to do the actual
`Dart_PropagateError` call. We can do so without the stub in JIT
because we never return with normal control flow.

Performance impact of this change is within benchmark noise in both
JIT and AOT.
Size impact is 42 bytes on x64, which is 10% in AOT and 12% in JIT.

For more numbers see: go/dart-ffi-handle-error

TEST=runtime/bin/ffi_test/ffi_test_functions_vmspecific.cc
TEST=tests/ffi/vmspecific_handle_test.dart

Closes: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/49936
Change-Id: Id8edfd841a7d6246438386007d83747868a0a151
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-canary-linux-debug-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm64c-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm-try,vm-kernel-gcc-linux-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64c-try,vm-kernel-msvc-windows-try,vm-kernel-optcounter-threshold-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-asan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-reload-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-reload-rollback-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-tsan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-ia32-try,vm-precomp-ffi-qemu-linux-release-arm-try,vm-precomp-ffi-qemu-linux-release-riscv64-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-mac-release-arm64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-win-debug-x64c-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/262342
Reviewed-by: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Daco Harkes <dacoharkes@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Daco Harkes <dacoharkes@google.com>
20 files changed
tree: dc5eecf74a3933695cc0b7b946c1eabdc0eee098
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. .vpython
  22. AUTHORS
  23. BUILD.gn
  24. CHANGELOG.md
  25. codereview.settings
  26. CONTRIBUTING.md
  27. DEPS
  28. LICENSE
  29. OWNERS
  30. PATENT_GRANT
  31. PRESUBMIT.py
  32. README.dart-sdk
  33. README.md
  34. sdk_args.gni
  35. SECURITY.md
  36. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.