[vm/ffi] ABI-specific integers

This CL adds support for users defining integers which are mapped to
differing sizes and signedness based on the application binary interface
the Dart VM is running on.

Notable implementation design decisions:
- ABIs are open world, so that adding an ABI to the Dart VM does not
  break existing definitions. Thus, we only figure out in the VM that
  we're missing a mapping. We throw compile-time errors.
  - In AOT, these show up in the precompilation step.
  - In JIT, these show up as `_CompileTimeError` at runtime. Note that
    these can be caught. So in subsequent compilation steps we need to
    ensure that we also throw the same compile-time error.
- We match on the call-sites (streaming_flowgraph_builder) rather than
  method bodies (kernel_to_il) of AbiSpecific loads and stores so that
  we can compile for the int-size of the call site.

API design decisions:
https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/42563#issuecomment-981774001

Closes: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/42563

TEST=tests/ffi_2/abi_*_test.dart
TEST=tests/ffi/function_*_generated_test.dart
TEST=tests/ffi/vmspecific_static_checks_test.dart
Change-Id: I8c8df36fab939b6fb614c5f1ee8e1bf46b6e9521
Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:analyzer-linux-release-try,analyzer-nnbd-linux-release-try,app-kernel-linux-debug-x64-try,benchmark-linux-try,dart-sdk-linux-try,front-end-linux-release-x64-try,front-end-nnbd-linux-release-x64-try,pkg-linux-debug-try,vm-canary-linux-debug-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm-try,vm-ffi-android-debug-arm64c-try,vm-fuchsia-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-checked-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-gcc-linux-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64c-try,vm-kernel-mac-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-asan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-msan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-win-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-win-release-ia32-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-asan-linux-release-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-android-release-arm_x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-android-release-arm64c-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-win-debug-x64c-try,vm-kernel-reload-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-reload-rollback-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-win-debug-x64-try,vm-precomp-ffi-qemu-linux-release-arm-try
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/221501
Reviewed-by: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Macnak <rmacnak@google.com>
87 files changed
tree: 146d6ffe63cadc814f720d38ee08e1958567b48b
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. samples-dev/
  10. samples_2/
  11. sdk/
  12. tests/
  13. third_party/
  14. tools/
  15. utils/
  16. .clang-format
  17. .gitattributes
  18. .gitconfig
  19. .gitignore
  20. .gn
  21. .mailmap
  22. .packages
  23. .style.yapf
  24. .vpython
  25. AUTHORS
  26. BUILD.gn
  27. CHANGELOG.md
  28. codereview.settings
  29. CONTRIBUTING.md
  30. DEPS
  31. LICENSE
  32. PATENT_GRANT
  33. PRESUBMIT.py
  34. README.dart-sdk
  35. README.md
  36. sdk_args.gni
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

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