[dart2wasm] Add ImmutableWasmArray to dart:_wasm

Dart does not incorporate immutability into it's type system.
Though the WasmGC type system does have such a concept:

  * mutable wasm arrays: they are invariant in the element type
  * immutable wasm arrays: they are covariant in the element type

Currently we use the mutable wasm array types for e.g.

  const foo = const WasmArray<WasmI32>.literal([0]);

which will be compiled to

  (type $Array<WasmI32> () (array (field (mut i32))))
  (global $globalFoo
         (ref $Array<WasmI32>)
         (i32.const 0)
         (array.new_fixed $Array<WasmI32> 1
  )

=> Notice the **mut** in `array (field (mut i32))`

This CL introduces a `ImmutableWasmArray` which is analogous to
`WasmArray`. The array supports only reading methods since the
contents of the array cannot be modified.

Future CLs will make use of this new array type in various places.

=> This will allow binaryen to optimize things better as it knows the
array contents cannot change.
=> So loads from a (final) global with immutable contents can be
folded away at compile time if the index is known at compile-time.

NOTE: The `WasmArray`& `ImmutableArray` classes are not related to
each other. The reason is that in WasmGC a mutable array isn't a
subtype of a immutable array.

Change-Id: I3a764b5aaa3ac47827332f3064035133ab01f1b2
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/392900
Reviewed-by: Ömer Ağacan <omersa@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>
8 files changed
tree: a78c6820d4ee637bc5cd775f2264218418036740
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. README.dart-sdk
  32. README.md
  33. sdk.code-workspace
  34. sdk_args.gni
  35. sdk_packages.yaml
  36. SECURITY.md
  37. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents in our repo at docs.

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You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.

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Future plans for Dart are included in the combined Dart and Flutter roadmap on the Flutter wiki.