Field promotion: distinguish between `this.` and `super.` accesses.

When promoting fields, in order to avoid unsoundness, we need to
distinguish between field accesses performed through `super` and field
accesses performed through `this`. Otherwise, a user could do
something like this:

    class B {
      final int? _i;
      B(this.i);
    }
    class C extends B {
      final int? _i;
      C(this._i, int? superI) : super(superI);
      int f() {
        if (super._i != null) {
          return this._i; // UNSOUND: `this._i` could be `null`
        }
      }
    }

To avoid this problem, flow analysis now uses separate promotion keys
for `super` and `this`, so that promoting a variable through `this`
leaves it unpromoted when accessed via `super`, and vice versa.

Note that in principle the implementations could inspect the enclosing
class, and only distinguish `this.` and `super.` accesses in the case
where it contains a declaration matching the field name. But doing so
would carry a performance and implementation complexity cost, and
would confer very little real-world benefit (since in practice users
don't mix `this.` and `super.` accesses and expect them to refer to
the same field).

Fixes #50138.

Bug: https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/50138
Change-Id: Ia0fd79b5ed7649d23a28efcbffb59b4c9ad63f70
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/304364
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Shcheglov <scheglov@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Paul Berry <paulberry@google.com>
13 files changed
tree: 7e0dcf36929f221ccc5dab227ca49a499a061aa8
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. .vpython
  22. AUTHORS
  23. BUILD.gn
  24. CHANGELOG.md
  25. codereview.settings
  26. CONTRIBUTING.md
  27. DEPS
  28. LICENSE
  29. OWNERS
  30. PATENT_GRANT
  31. PRESUBMIT.py
  32. README.dart-sdk
  33. README.md
  34. sdk.code-workspace
  35. sdk_args.gni
  36. SECURITY.md
  37. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app.

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.