Flow analysis: don't capture type information in equalityOperand_end.

There are two pieces of information flow analysis needs to know about
an equality test operand (i.e., an operands of `==`, `!=`, or
`identical()`):

- Their static types. This is used for reachability (e.g., flow
  analysis knows that if `f()` has type `Null`, then the body of `if
  (f() != null)` is unreachable).

- Whether they take the form of a null literal or a reference to
  something promotable. This is used to determine when an `if` test
  should promote a something to a non-nullable type.

Previous to this change, both pieces of information were captured by
`FlowAnalysis.equalityOperand_end` into an `ExpressionInfo` object,
and then those objects were passed into
`FlowAnalysis.equalityOperation_end`.

With this change, the client is now responsible for passing the static
types of the operands as separate arguments to
`FlowAnalysis.equalityOperation_end`, and the only information
captured by `equalityOperand_end` is whether the operand is a null
literal or a reference to something promotable.

This has two advantages:

- It avoids unnecessary allocations when analyzing code that doesn't
  have flow analysis consequences, since flow analysis no longer needs
  to allocate an `ExpressionInfo` for every equality test operand; it
  only has to allocate them for null literals and references to things
  that are promotable (which is a much smaller number of allocations).

- It means that `FlowAnalysis.equalityOperation_end` no longer needs
  to use the `type` field of `ExpressionInfo`. This helps build toward
  an eventual goal I have of removing this field, so that
  `ExpressionInfo` will simply be a container for a pair of flow
  models (one representing the flow state if the expression is `true`,
  one representing the flow state if the expression is `false`). I
  believe this will make flow analysis easier to reason about, and
  will help build toward a long term goal of cleaning up bugs in the
  "why not promoted" logic.

Making this change required adding a little bit of plumbing to the
analyzer, so that when analyzing an invocation of `identical`, it
keeps track of both the `ExpressionInfo` and the static type of the
operands; previously it just had to keep track of an `ExpressionInfo`
for each operand. The performance impact of this additional tracking
should be negligible, since this tracking doesn't happen for
invocations of anything other than `identical`.

Change-Id: I3e5473af095f3c8a747e9f527d7e14a21269dc95
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/389361
Commit-Queue: Paul Berry <paulberry@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kallen Tu <kallentu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johnni Winther <johnniwinther@google.com>
6 files changed
tree: 4743bf44df3a6311ec1a680c1d0f96d8e23b513c
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. README.dart-sdk
  32. README.md
  33. sdk.code-workspace
  34. sdk_args.gni
  35. sdk_packages.yaml
  36. SECURITY.md
  37. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents in our repo at docs.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.

Roadmap

Future plans for Dart are included in the combined Dart and Flutter roadmap on the Flutter wiki.