[vm] Add type slot to SubtypeTestCache.

This CL extends SubtypeTestCache entries with an additional slot that
contains the type being checked, to allow for future uses where
different runtime types can flow through a single checkpoint. This
change is separated from those future uses to determine the impact of
these changes only.

Thus, most SubtypeTestCache checks require the type as an additional
argument, and now the destination type register in TypeTestABI is now
untouched in SubtypeTestCache checks. Since there are currently no plans
for a dynamic InstanceOf test, the one argument SubtypeTestCache is left
unchanged.

Until we add cases in later CLs where the type can differ at the same
AssertAssignable instruction, we could check the type last since it is
currently guaranteed to be the same each time. However, we instead check
it after the instance, which is when it should be checked once we have
AssertAssignable instructions with types only known at runtime.  This
avoids having to change it later, but also ensures the measured impact
of these changes can be compared to the impact of later changes.

In addition, this CL also unifies most of the code used by
GenerateInstanceOf (and also GenerateAssertAssignable via
GenerateInlineInstanceof on IA32). This is possible since register use
changes in the helper functions has eliminated the need to push the
instantiator and function type argument registers from TypeTestABI on
non-X64 architectures. By unifying these methods, we ensure that all
architectures appropriately set TypeTestABI::kDstTypeReg when necessary.

TEST=Existing tests on all architectures, change in object_test.cc.

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-kernel-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-debug-ia32-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-simarm_x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-nnbd-linux-debug-simarm_x64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-nnbd-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-kernel-linux-release-simarm-try,vm-kernel-linux-release-simarm64-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-release-simarm-try,vm-kernel-nnbd-linux-release-simarm64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-release-simarm-try,vm-kernel-precomp-linux-release-simarm64-try,vm-kernel-precomp-nnbd-linux-release-simarm64-try
Change-Id: I5d56de156e175758b3299ef1c776b848ac11f779
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/172503
Reviewed-by: Régis Crelier <regis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kustermann <kustermann@google.com>