vm_service: Tidy nullability and finality in generator

While exploring this code, I saw some easy wins:

* A number of local variables of the form `String? x = a.b.c;` can be
  made non-nullable as `.c` now returns  `String`; no tooling will warn
  the developer of this.
* A number of methods of the form `String? m() {...}` can be made non-
  nullable, as they only return non-null values; no tooling will warn
  the developer of this.
* A number of methods of the form `m(String? p) {...}` can instead
  accept non-nullable Strings, as all of the call sites pass non-null
  Strings.
* `_coerceRefType` accepted a `String?` parameter but immediately null-
  checked it's value. We can use the type system to enforce that this
  function requires non-null values.
* StreamCategory's `_name` and `_events` fields can be made non-nullable
  by using a little factory constructor; this enhancement reveals that
  the fields can be made final (analyzer reports this). Then we have
  unnecessary public getters that expose these final fields; the fields
  can instead be made public, and the getters removed.
* `Api.types` can be made a `List<Type>`.
* Some fields can be made final: `MemberType.types`, `TypeRef.name`,
  `TypeRef.nullable`, `MethodArg.type`, and `MethodArg.name`.
* Some fields can be made non-nullable: `TypeRef.name`,
  `MethodArg.name`, and `EnumValue.name`.

Change-Id: Ia36c1edc4686c6a14d76fd053d70da60b7b4aac6
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/436420
Commit-Queue: Samuel Rawlins <srawlins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Konyi <bkonyi@google.com>
3 files changed
tree: 9172126091ff2d3d885554bd0b566df3a2b8d1f4
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. pubspec.yaml
  32. README.dart-sdk
  33. README.md
  34. sdk.code-workspace
  35. sdk_args.gni
  36. sdk_packages.yaml
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents in our repo at docs.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.

Roadmap

Future plans for Dart are included in the combined Dart and Flutter roadmap on the Flutter wiki.