Land new subtyping algorithm; more tests but still not comprehensive.

Includes changes to implicit covariance test.

To redescribe this, for some tear-off C<T>.f, the member type may be
contravariant if T is referenced by a parameter of C<T>.f (such as if it
is of type void Function(T)). This must be a runtime failure if C<T> is
a reference which has been covariantly upcast at runtime. For example,
List<Object>.add, where the list is at runtime an instance of List<int>,
results in a static type of void Function(Object), but a runtime type of
void Function(int), which is unsound.

We omit these checks, however, when it is trivially sound for all cases
Previously, this was the case for tearing off `List<Null>.add`. This is
no longer a valid test case for NNBD where the runtime type of that list
could actually be `List<Never>`.

Therefore the test has been changed to expect `List<Null>.add` to result
in a cast, and a new NNBD test case has been added to test `List<Never>`
cases don't get a cast.

Change-Id: I61d024a249e2c2a249ad5a8037cbe3d103e3ea8b
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/104361
Commit-Queue: Mike Fairhurst <mfairhurst@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Berry <paulberry@google.com>
4 files changed
tree: 89263a8fe143eca4f70b3355e9932e74df8100e0
  1. .github/
  2. build/
  3. client/
  4. docs/
  5. pkg/
  6. runtime/
  7. samples/
  8. samples-dev/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .packages
  21. .vpython
  22. AUTHORS
  23. BUILD.gn
  24. CHANGELOG.md
  25. codereview.settings
  26. CONTRIBUTING.md
  27. DEPS
  28. LICENSE
  29. PATENTS
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. README.dart-sdk
  32. README.md
  33. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

A client-optimized language for fast apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Optimized for UI: Develop with a programming language specialized around the needs of user interface creation

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app

  • Fast on all platforms: Compile to ARM & x64 machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Or compile to JavaScript for the web

Dart has flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENTS.

Using Dart

Visit the dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, getting started, and more.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.