[vm/compiler] Pass arguments in registers

Following the lead of unboxed calling conventions augment
out backend to support passing arguments in registers on
ARM, ARM64 and X64.

Similar to unboxing the calling convention change only applies
to functions which are invoked statically or through
global dispatch table. Functions which are invoked from native
code or directly invoked by dynamic call sites are not allowed
to use register calling convention.

This CL avoid messing too much with call instructions and
instead leans on adjusting existing machinery: MoveArgument
instructions corresponding to register arguments are simply
detached from the graph and are processed as input constraints
by the register allocator.

The computation of the calling convention is centralized in
`ComputeCallingConvention` in `flow_graph.cc` and is used
by callees and callers.

While working on this CL I have also discovered an existing bug
in catch move handling (see added test runtime/tests/vm/dart/try_catch_parameter_sync_test.dart).

On a large Flutter app this decreases the size of generated code
by 1.8% (380Kb) and there a mixed bag of improvements in runing time, e.g.

```
build_bench (Pixel 6a)
-3.536% (0.2 noise)423.16 438.68
animation_bench_close_first_frame (Pixel 6a)
-3.717% (0.0 noise)253.64 263.43
rrect_contains_bench (Pixel 6a)
-3.796% (0.0 noise)0.088700 0.092200
sync_star_sync_star (Pixel 6a)
-5.039% (0.0 noise)2.4310 2.5600
sync_star_list (Pixel 6a)
-5.329% (0.0 noise)1.0660 1.1260
velocity_tracker_bench (Pixel 6a)
-5.731% (0.1 noise)62.039 65.811
sync_star_generated (Pixel 6a)
-6.438% (0.0 noise)1.090 01.1650
matrix_utils_transform_point_perspective (Pixel 6a)
-6.844% (0.2 noise)0.012520 0.013439
matrix_utils_transform_rect_perspective (Pixel 6a)
-7.818% (0.2 noise)0.028117 0.030502
matrix_utils_transform_rect_affine
-27.05% (0.7 noise) 0.017494 0.023981
```

TEST=ci

Issue https://github.com/dart-lang/sdk/issues/54955

Cq-Include-Trybots: luci.dart.try:vm-aot-linux-debug-simarm_x64-try,vm-aot-linux-debug-simriscv64-try,vm-aot-linux-debug-x64-try,vm-aot-linux-debug-x64c-try,vm-aot-linux-product-x64-try,vm-aot-linux-release-arm64-try,vm-aot-linux-release-simarm_x64-try,vm-aot-linux-release-x64-try,vm-aot-optimization-level-linux-release-x64-try
Change-Id: I9a134a764666a541d4693e6ca9f6813025ecd63e
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/353404
Reviewed-by: Alexander Markov <alexmarkov@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Slava Egorov <vegorov@google.com>
48 files changed
tree: acb9a6cb6e56b9ad98394e36c1cd6223db81b2b9
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. README.dart-sdk
  32. README.md
  33. sdk.code-workspace
  34. sdk_args.gni
  35. SECURITY.md
  36. WATCHLISTS
README.md

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