Make null contexts impossible in analyzer resolution.

The analyzer's mechanism for passing contexts down the stack while
recursively resolving expressions is to add an optional `contextType`
parameter to some of the `visit` methods in `ResolverVisitor`. This
parameter is only included in `visit` methods that would actually use
it (e.g. `visitDoubleLiteral` doesn't have it, since the analysis of a
double literal doesn't depend on the context).

When the resolver needs to analyze a subexpression, if it needs to
supply a context, it uses `ExpressionImpl.resolveExpression` to
dispatch to the appropriate `visit` method; this passes the context
along to the optional `contextType` parameter. If, on the other hand,
it **doesn't** need to supply a context, it uses the standard
AstVisitor mechanism, which dispatches to the `visit` method without
supplying a context type, so the `contextType` parameter takes on its
default value.

Previous to this CL, the default value of each `contextType` parameter
was `null`; this had the unintended consequence of making a
distinction between a `null` context and a context of `_`
(`UnknownInferredType.instance`). The front end, by contrast, has a
visitor paradigm that allows passing a required argument through to
the `visit` method, so its context parameters are all non-nullable,
and it makes no such distinction.

Prior to addressing language issue 3648
(https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/3648), the difference
was only observable for `await` expressions. Now that that issue has
been addressed, there is no user-visible difference between `_` and
the null context. But it's easy to imagine a difference accidentally
sneaking in during future development.

To avoid future bugs, this change makes `_` the default value for each
`contextType` parameter. To do this, it was necessary to change
`UnknownInferredType.instance` from a final variable to a const.

To the best of my knowledge, this change should have no user-visible
effect.

Bug: https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/3648
Change-Id: Id74a513366831239df2d56ceac57c2dbe5c5084e
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/357522
Commit-Queue: Paul Berry <paulberry@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Shcheglov <scheglov@google.com>
3 files changed
tree: 5464ba30e201bde3f424f6708aaafa7314264ab4
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. README.dart-sdk
  32. README.md
  33. sdk.code-workspace
  34. sdk_args.gni
  35. SECURITY.md
  36. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents on our wiki.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.