// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "platform/utils.h"

namespace dart {

// Implementation is from "Hacker's Delight" by Henry S. Warren, Jr.,
// figure 3-3, page 48, where the function is called clp2.
uintptr_t Utils::RoundUpToPowerOfTwo(uintptr_t x) {
  x = x - 1;
  x = x | (x >> 1);
  x = x | (x >> 2);
  x = x | (x >> 4);
  x = x | (x >> 8);
  x = x | (x >> 16);
#if defined(ARCH_IS_64_BIT)
  x = x | (x >> 32);
#endif  // defined(ARCH_IS_64_BIT)
  return x + 1;
}

// TODO(koda): Compare to flsll call/intrinsic.
int Utils::HighestBit(int64_t v) {
  uint64_t x = static_cast<uint64_t>((v > 0) ? v : -v);
  uint64_t t;
  int r = 0;
  if ((t = x >> 32) != 0) {
    x = t;
    r += 32;
  }
  if ((t = x >> 16) != 0) {
    x = t;
    r += 16;
  }
  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
    x = t;
    r += 8;
  }
  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
    x = t;
    r += 4;
  }
  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
    x = t;
    r += 2;
  }
  if (x > 1) r += 1;
  return r;
}

uint32_t Utils::StringHash(const char* data, int length) {
  // This implementation is based on the public domain MurmurHash
  // version 2.0. It assumes that the underlying CPU can read from
  // unaligned addresses. The constants M and R have been determined
  // to work well experimentally.
  // TODO(3158902): need to account for unaligned address access on ARM.
  const uint32_t M = 0x5bd1e995;
  const int R = 24;
  int size = length;
  uint32_t hash = size;

  // Mix four bytes at a time into the hash.
  const uint8_t* cursor = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
  while (size >= 4) {
    uint32_t part = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(cursor);
    part *= M;
    part ^= part >> R;
    part *= M;
    hash *= M;
    hash ^= part;
    cursor += 4;
    size -= 4;
  }

  // Handle the last few bytes of the string.
  switch (size) {
    case 3:
      hash ^= cursor[2] << 16;
      FALL_THROUGH;
    case 2:
      hash ^= cursor[1] << 8;
      FALL_THROUGH;
    case 1:
      hash ^= cursor[0];
      hash *= M;
  }

  // Do a few final mixes of the hash to ensure the last few bytes are
  // well-incorporated.
  hash ^= hash >> 13;
  hash *= M;
  hash ^= hash >> 15;
  return hash;
}

uint32_t Utils::WordHash(intptr_t key) {
  // TODO(iposva): Need to check hash spreading.
  // This example is from http://www.concentric.net/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
  // via. http://web.archive.org/web/20071223173210/http://www.concentric.net/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
  uword a = static_cast<uword>(key);
  a = (a + 0x7ed55d16) + (a << 12);
  a = (a ^ 0xc761c23c) ^ (a >> 19);
  a = (a + 0x165667b1) + (a << 5);
  a = (a + 0xd3a2646c) ^ (a << 9);
  a = (a + 0xfd7046c5) + (a << 3);
  a = (a ^ 0xb55a4f09) ^ (a >> 16);
  return static_cast<uint32_t>(a);
}

char* Utils::SCreate(const char* format, ...) {
  va_list args;
  va_start(args, format);
  char* buffer = VSCreate(format, args);
  va_end(args);
  return buffer;
}

char* Utils::VSCreate(const char* format, va_list args) {
  // Measure.
  va_list measure_args;
  va_copy(measure_args, args);
  intptr_t len = VSNPrint(NULL, 0, format, measure_args);
  va_end(measure_args);

  char* buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(len + 1));
  ASSERT(buffer != NULL);

  // Print.
  va_list print_args;
  va_copy(print_args, args);
  VSNPrint(buffer, len + 1, format, print_args);
  va_end(print_args);
  return buffer;
}

}  // namespace dart