dartfix
is a command-line tool for migrating your Dart code to use newer syntax styles.
Important: Save a copy of your source code before making changes with
dartfix
. Unlike dartfmt, which makes only safe changes (usually to whitespace),dartfix
can make changes that you might need to undo or modify.
Before you can use the dartfix
tool, you need to install it, as described below. Then invoke it with the name of the directory that you want to update. When you're ready to make the suggested changes, add the --overwrite
option.
$ dartfix examples/misc ... summary of recommended changes ... $ dartfix examples/misc --overwrite
dartfix
applies different types of “fixes” to migrate your Dart code. By default, all fixes are applied, but you can select only the specific fixes you want. See dartfix --help
for more about the available command line options.
Some of the fixes that you can apply are “required” in that the Dart language is changing and at some point the old syntax will no longer be supported. To only apply these changes, pass the --required
option on the command line. The required fixes include:
Find classes used as mixins, and convert them to use the mixin
keyword instead of class
. Mixin support is one of the features added to Dart in 2.1. At some point in the future, the Dart team plans to disallow using classes as mixins.
Move named constructor type arguments from the name to the type.
For example, given class A<T> { A.from(Object obj) { } }
, dartfix
changes constructor invocations in the following way:
Original code: A.from<String>(anObject) // Invokes the `A.from` named constructor. Code produced by dartfix: A<String>.from(anObject) // Same, but the type is directly after `A`.
Other changes are recommended but not required. These include:
double
literals that end in .0
, and remove the .0
. Language support for this was added in Dart in 2.1.The easiest way to use dartfix
is to globally install it, so that it can be in your path:
$ pub global activate dartfix
Use the same command to update dartfix
. We recommend updating dartfix
whenever you update your Dart SDK or when a new feature is released.
If you want a new fix, first look at dartfix issues and star the fixes you want. If no issue exists for the fix, create a GitHub issue.