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// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
library uriTest;
import "package:expect/expect.dart";
import 'dart:convert';
testUri(String uriText, bool isAbsolute) {
var uri = Uri.parse(uriText);
Expect.equals(isAbsolute, uri.isAbsolute);
Expect.stringEquals(uriText, uri.toString());
// Test equals and hashCode members.
var uri2 = Uri.parse(uriText);
Expect.equals(uri, uri2);
Expect.equals(uri.hashCode, uri2.hashCode);
// Test that removeFragment doesn't change anything else.
if (uri.hasFragment) {
Expect.equals(Uri.parse(uriText.substring(0, uriText.indexOf('#'))),
uri.removeFragment());
} else {
Expect.equals(uri, Uri.parse(uriText + "#fragment").removeFragment());
}
}
testEncodeDecode(String orig, String encoded) {
var e = Uri.encodeFull(orig);
Expect.stringEquals(encoded, e);
var d = Uri.decodeFull(encoded);
Expect.stringEquals(orig, d);
}
testEncodeDecodeComponent(String orig, String encoded) {
var e = Uri.encodeComponent(orig);
Expect.stringEquals(encoded, e);
var d = Uri.decodeComponent(encoded);
Expect.stringEquals(orig, d);
}
testEncodeDecodeQueryComponent(String orig, String encodedUTF8,
String encodedLatin1, String encodedAscii) {
var e, d;
e = Uri.encodeQueryComponent(orig);
Expect.stringEquals(encodedUTF8, e);
d = Uri.decodeQueryComponent(encodedUTF8);
Expect.stringEquals(orig, d);
e = Uri.encodeQueryComponent(orig, encoding: utf8);
Expect.stringEquals(encodedUTF8, e);
d = Uri.decodeQueryComponent(encodedUTF8, encoding: utf8);
Expect.stringEquals(orig, d);
e = Uri.encodeQueryComponent(orig, encoding: latin1);
Expect.stringEquals(encodedLatin1, e);
d = Uri.decodeQueryComponent(encodedLatin1, encoding: latin1);
Expect.stringEquals(orig, d);
if (encodedAscii != null) {
e = Uri.encodeQueryComponent(orig, encoding: ascii);
Expect.stringEquals(encodedAscii, e);
d = Uri.decodeQueryComponent(encodedAscii, encoding: ascii);
Expect.stringEquals(orig, d);
} else {
Expect.throwsArgumentError(
() => Uri.encodeQueryComponent(orig, encoding: ascii));
}
}
testUriPerRFCs() {
final urisSample = "http://a/b/c/d;p?q";
Uri base = Uri.parse(urisSample);
testResolve(expect, relative) {
Expect.stringEquals(expect, base.resolve(relative).toString());
}
// From RFC 3986.
testResolve("g:h", "g:h");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g", "g");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g", "./g");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g/", "g/");
testResolve("http://a/g", "/g");
testResolve("http://g", "//g");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/d;p?y", "?y");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g?y", "g?y");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/d;p?q#s", "#s");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g#s", "g#s");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g?y#s", "g?y#s");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/;x", ";x");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g;x", "g;x");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g;x?y#s", "g;x?y#s");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/d;p?q", "");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/", ".");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/", "./");
testResolve("http://a/b/", "..");
testResolve("http://a/b/", "../");
testResolve("http://a/b/g", "../g");
testResolve("http://a/", "../..");
testResolve("http://a/", "../../");
testResolve("http://a/g", "../../g");
testResolve("http://a/g", "../../../g");
testResolve("http://a/g", "../../../../g");
testResolve("http://a/g", "/./g");
testResolve("http://a/g", "/../g");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g.", "g.");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/.g", ".g");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g..", "g..");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/..g", "..g");
testResolve("http://a/b/g", "./../g");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g/", "./g/.");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g/h", "g/./h");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/h", "g/../h");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g;x=1/y", "g;x=1/./y");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/y", "g;x=1/../y");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g?y/./x", "g?y/./x");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g?y/../x", "g?y/../x");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g#s/./x", "g#s/./x");
testResolve("http://a/b/c/g#s/../x", "g#s/../x");
testResolve("http:g", "http:g");
// Additional tests (not from RFC 3986).
testResolve("http://a/b/g;p/h;s", "../g;p/h;s");
// Test non-URI base (no scheme, no authority, relative path).
base = Uri.parse("a/b/c?_#_");
testResolve("a/b/g?q#f", "g?q#f");
testResolve("../", "../../..");
testResolve("a/b/", ".");
testResolve("c", "../../c");
base = Uri.parse("s:a/b");
testResolve("s:/c", "../c");
}
void testResolvePath(String expected, String path) {
Expect.equals(
expected, new Uri(path: '/').resolveUri(new Uri(path: path)).path);
Expect.equals("http://localhost$expected",
Uri.parse("http://localhost").resolveUri(new Uri(path: path)).toString());
}
const ALPHA = r"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxuzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXUZ";
const DIGIT = r"0123456789";
const PERCENT_ENCODED = "%00%ff";
const SUBDELIM = r"!$&'()*+,;=";
const SCHEMECHAR = "$ALPHA$DIGIT+-.";
const UNRESERVED = "$ALPHA$DIGIT-._~";
const REGNAMECHAR = "$UNRESERVED$SUBDELIM$PERCENT_ENCODED";
const USERINFOCHAR = "$REGNAMECHAR:";
const PCHAR_NC = "$UNRESERVED$SUBDELIM$PERCENT_ENCODED@";
const PCHAR = "$PCHAR_NC:";
const QUERYCHAR = "$PCHAR/?";
void testValidCharacters() {
// test that all valid characters are accepted.
for (var scheme in ["", "$SCHEMECHAR$SCHEMECHAR:"]) {
for (var userinfo in [
"",
"@",
"$USERINFOCHAR$USERINFOCHAR@",
"$USERINFOCHAR:$DIGIT@"
]) {
for (var host in [
"", "$REGNAMECHAR$REGNAMECHAR",
"255.255.255.256", // valid reg-name.
"[ffff::ffff:ffff]", "[ffff::255.255.255.255]"
]) {
for (var port in ["", ":", ":$DIGIT$DIGIT"]) {
var auth = "$userinfo$host$port";
if (auth.isNotEmpty) auth = "//$auth";
var paths = ["", "/", "/$PCHAR", "/$PCHAR/"]; // Absolute or empty.
if (auth.isNotEmpty) {
// Initial segment may be empty.
paths..add("//$PCHAR");
} else {
// Path may begin with non-slash.
if (scheme.isEmpty) {
// Initial segment must not contain colon.
paths
..add(PCHAR_NC)
..add("$PCHAR_NC/$PCHAR")
..add("$PCHAR_NC/$PCHAR/");
} else {
paths..add(PCHAR)..add("$PCHAR/$PCHAR")..add("$PCHAR/$PCHAR/");
}
}
for (var path in paths) {
for (var query in ["", "?", "?$QUERYCHAR"]) {
for (var fragment in ["", "#", "#$QUERYCHAR"]) {
var uri = "$scheme$auth$path$query$fragment";
// Should not throw.
var result = Uri.parse(uri);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
void testInvalidUrls() {
void checkInvalid(uri) {
try {
var result = Uri.parse(uri);
Expect.fail("Invalid URI `$uri` parsed to $result\n" + dump(result));
} on FormatException {
// Success.
}
}
checkInvalid("s%41://x.x/"); // No escapes in scheme,
// and no colon before slash in path.
checkInvalid("1a://x.x/"); // Scheme must start with letter,
// and no colon before slash in path.
checkInvalid(".a://x.x/"); // Scheme must start with letter,
// and no colon before slash in path.
checkInvalid("_:"); // Character not valid in scheme,
// and no colon before slash in path.
checkInvalid(":"); // Scheme must start with letter,
// and no colon before slash in path.
void checkInvalidReplaced(uri, invalid, replacement) {
var source = uri.replaceAll('{}', invalid);
var expected = uri.replaceAll('{}', replacement);
var result = Uri.parse(source);
Expect.equals(expected, "$result", "Source: $source\n${dump(result)}");
}
// Regression test for http://dartbug.com/16081
checkInvalidReplaced(
"http://www.example.org/red%09ros{}#red)", "\u00e9", "%C3%A9");
checkInvalidReplaced("http://r{}sum\{}.example.org", "\u00E9", "%C3%A9");
// Invalid characters. The characters must be rejected, even if normalizing
// the input would cause them to be valid (normalization happens after
// validation).
var invalidCharsAndReplacements = [
"\xe7", "%C3%A7", // Arbitrary non-ASCII letter
" ", "%20", // Space, not allowed anywhere.
'"', "%22", // Quote, not allowed anywhere
"<>", "%3C%3E", // Less/greater-than, not allowed anywhere.
"\x7f", "%7F", // DEL, not allowed anywhere
"\xdf", "%C3%9F", // German lower-case scharf-S.
// Becomes ASCII when upper-cased.
"\u0130", "%C4%B0", // Latin capital dotted I,
// becomes ASCII lower-case in Turkish.
"%\uFB03", "%25%EF%AC%83", // % + Ligature ffi,
// becomes ASCII when upper-cased,
// should not be read as "%FFI".
"\u212a", "%E2%84%AA", // Kelvin sign. Becomes ASCII when lower-cased.
"%1g", "%251g", // Invalid escape.
"\u{10000}", "%F0%90%80%80", // Non-BMP character as surrogate pair.
];
for (int i = 0; i < invalidCharsAndReplacements.length; i += 2) {
var invalid = invalidCharsAndReplacements[i];
var valid = invalidCharsAndReplacements[i + 1];
checkInvalid("A{}b:///".replaceAll('{}', invalid));
checkInvalid("{}b:///".replaceAll('{}', invalid));
checkInvalidReplaced("s://user{}info@x.x/", invalid, valid);
checkInvalidReplaced("s://reg{}name/", invalid, valid);
checkInvalid("s://regname:12{}45/".replaceAll("{}", invalid));
checkInvalidReplaced("s://regname/p{}ath/", invalid, valid);
checkInvalidReplaced("/p{}ath/", invalid, valid);
checkInvalidReplaced("p{}ath/", invalid, valid);
checkInvalidReplaced("s://regname/path/?x{}x", invalid, valid);
checkInvalidReplaced("s://regname/path/#x{}x", invalid, valid);
checkInvalidReplaced("s://regname/path/??#x{}x", invalid, valid);
}
// At most one @ in userinfo.
checkInvalid("s://x@x@x.x/");
// No colon in host except before a port.
checkInvalid("s://x@x:x/");
// At most one port.
checkInvalid("s://x@x:9:9/");
// At most one #.
checkInvalid("s://x/x#foo#bar");
// @ not allowed in scheme.
checkInvalid("s@://x:9/x?x#x");
// ] not allowed alone in host.
checkInvalid("s://xx]/");
// ] not allowed anywhere except in host.
checkInvalid("s://xx/]");
checkInvalid("s://xx/?]");
checkInvalid("s://xx/#]");
checkInvalid("s:/]");
checkInvalid("s:/?]");
checkInvalid("s:/#]");
// IPv6 must be enclosed in [ and ] for Uri.parse.
// It is allowed un-enclosed as argument to `Uri(host:...)` because we don't
// need to delimit.
checkInvalid("s://ffff::ffff:1234/");
}
void testNormalization() {
// The Uri constructor and the Uri.parse function performs RFC-3986
// syntax based normalization.
var uri;
// Scheme: Only case normalization. Schemes cannot contain escapes.
uri = Uri.parse("A:");
Expect.equals("a", uri.scheme);
uri = Uri.parse("Z:");
Expect.equals("z", uri.scheme);
uri = Uri.parse("$SCHEMECHAR:");
Expect.equals(SCHEMECHAR.toLowerCase(), uri.scheme);
// Percent escape normalization.
// Escapes of unreserved characters are converted to the character,
// subject to case normalization in reg-name.
for (var i = 0; i < UNRESERVED.length; i++) {
var char = UNRESERVED[i];
var escape = "%" + char.codeUnitAt(0).toRadixString(16); // all > 0xf.
uri = Uri.parse("s://xX${escape}xX@yY${escape}yY/zZ${escape}zZ"
"?vV${escape}vV#wW${escape}wW");
Expect.equals("xX${char}xX", uri.userInfo);
Expect.equals("yY${char}yY".toLowerCase(), uri.host);
Expect.equals("/zZ${char}zZ", uri.path);
Expect.equals("vV${char}vV", uri.query);
Expect.equals("wW${char}wW", uri.fragment);
}
// Escapes of reserved characters are kept, but upper-cased.
for (var escape in ["%00", "%1f", "%7F", "%fF"]) {
uri = Uri.parse("s://xX${escape}xX@yY${escape}yY/zZ${escape}zZ"
"?vV${escape}vV#wW${escape}wW");
var normalizedEscape = escape.toUpperCase();
Expect.equals("xX${normalizedEscape}xX", uri.userInfo);
Expect.equals("yy${normalizedEscape}yy", uri.host);
Expect.equals("/zZ${normalizedEscape}zZ", uri.path);
Expect.equals("vV${normalizedEscape}vV", uri.query);
Expect.equals("wW${normalizedEscape}wW", uri.fragment);
}
// Some host normalization edge cases.
uri = Uri.parse("x://x%61X%41x%41X%61x/");
Expect.equals("xaxaxaxax", uri.host);
uri = Uri.parse("x://Xxxxxxxx/");
Expect.equals("xxxxxxxx", uri.host);
uri = Uri.parse("x://xxxxxxxX/");
Expect.equals("xxxxxxxx", uri.host);
uri = Uri.parse("x://xxxxxxxx%61/");
Expect.equals("xxxxxxxxa", uri.host);
uri = Uri.parse("x://%61xxxxxxxx/");
Expect.equals("axxxxxxxx", uri.host);
uri = Uri.parse("x://X/");
Expect.equals("x", uri.host);
uri = Uri.parse("x://%61/");
Expect.equals("a", uri.host);
uri = new Uri(scheme: "x", path: "//y");
Expect.equals("//y", uri.path);
Expect.equals("x:////y", uri.toString());
uri = new Uri(scheme: "file", path: "//y");
Expect.equals("//y", uri.path);
Expect.equals("file:////y", uri.toString());
// File scheme noralizes to always showing authority, even if empty.
uri = new Uri(scheme: "file", path: "/y");
Expect.equals("file:///y", uri.toString());
uri = new Uri(scheme: "file", path: "y");
Expect.equals("file:///y", uri.toString());
// Empty host/query/fragment ensures the delimiter is there.
// Different from not being there.
Expect.equals("scheme:/", Uri.parse("scheme:/").toString());
Expect.equals("scheme:/", new Uri(scheme: "scheme", path: "/").toString());
Expect.equals("scheme:///?#", Uri.parse("scheme:///?#").toString());
Expect.equals(
"scheme:///#",
new Uri(scheme: "scheme", host: "", path: "/", query: "", fragment: "")
.toString());
}
void testReplace() {
var uris = [
Uri.parse(""),
Uri.parse("a://@:/?#"),
Uri.parse("a://b@c:4/e/f?g#h"),
Uri.parse("$SCHEMECHAR://$USERINFOCHAR@$REGNAMECHAR:$DIGIT/$PCHAR/$PCHAR"
"?$QUERYCHAR#$QUERYCHAR"),
];
for (var uri1 in uris) {
for (var uri2 in uris) {
if (identical(uri1, uri2)) continue;
var scheme = uri1.scheme;
var userInfo = uri1.hasAuthority ? uri1.userInfo : "";
var host = uri1.hasAuthority ? uri1.host : null;
var port = uri1.hasAuthority ? uri1.port : 0;
var path = uri1.path;
var query = uri1.hasQuery ? uri1.query : null;
var fragment = uri1.hasFragment ? uri1.fragment : null;
var tmp1 = uri1;
void test() {
var tmp2 = new Uri(
scheme: scheme,
userInfo: userInfo,
host: host,
port: port,
path: path,
query: query == "" ? null : query,
queryParameters: query == "" ? {} : null,
fragment: fragment);
Expect.equals(tmp1, tmp2);
}
test();
scheme = uri2.scheme;
tmp1 = tmp1.replace(scheme: scheme);
test();
if (uri2.hasAuthority) {
userInfo = uri2.userInfo;
host = uri2.host;
port = uri2.port;
tmp1 = tmp1.replace(userInfo: userInfo, host: host, port: port);
test();
}
path = uri2.path;
tmp1 = tmp1.replace(path: path);
test();
if (uri2.hasQuery) {
query = uri2.query;
tmp1 = tmp1.replace(query: query);
test();
}
if (uri2.hasFragment) {
fragment = uri2.fragment;
tmp1 = tmp1.replace(fragment: fragment);
test();
}
}
}
// Regression test, http://dartbug.com/20814
var uri = Uri.parse("/no-authorty/");
uri = uri.replace(fragment: "fragment");
Expect.isFalse(uri.hasAuthority);
uri = new Uri(scheme: "foo", path: "bar");
uri = uri.replace(queryParameters: {
"x": ["42", "37"],
"y": ["43", "38"]
});
var params = uri.queryParametersAll;
Expect.equals(2, params.length);
Expect.listEquals(["42", "37"], params["x"]);
Expect.listEquals(["43", "38"], params["y"]);
}
main() {
testUri("http:", true);
testUri("file:///", true);
testUri("file", false);
testUri("http://user@example.com:8080/fisk?query=89&hest=silas", true);
testUri(
"http://user@example.com:8080/fisk?query=89&hest=silas#fragment", false);
Expect.stringEquals(
"http://user@example.com/a/b/c?query#fragment",
new Uri(
scheme: "http",
userInfo: "user",
host: "example.com",
port: 80,
path: "/a/b/c",
query: "query",
fragment: "fragment")
.toString());
Expect.stringEquals(
"/a/b/c/",
new Uri(
scheme: null,
userInfo: null,
host: null,
port: 0,
path: "/a/b/c/",
query: null,
fragment: null)
.toString());
Expect.stringEquals("file:///", Uri.parse("file:").toString());
testResolvePath("/a/g", "/a/b/c/./../../g");
testResolvePath("/a/g", "/a/b/c/./../../g");
testResolvePath("/mid/6", "mid/content=5/../6");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e", "a/b/c/d/../../e");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e", "../a/b/c/d/../../e");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e", "./a/b/c/d/../../e");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e", "../a/b/./c/d/../../e");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e", "./a/b/./c/d/../../e");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e/", "./a/b/./c/d/../../e/.");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e/", "./a/b/./c/d/../../e/./.");
testResolvePath("/a/b/e/", "./a/b/./c/d/../../e/././.");
testUriPerRFCs();
Expect.stringEquals(
"http://example.com", Uri.parse("http://example.com/a/b/c").origin);
Expect.stringEquals(
"https://example.com", Uri.parse("https://example.com/a/b/c").origin);
Expect.stringEquals("http://example.com:1234",
Uri.parse("http://example.com:1234/a/b/c").origin);
Expect.stringEquals("https://example.com:1234",
Uri.parse("https://example.com:1234/a/b/c").origin);
Expect.throwsStateError(() => Uri.parse("http:").origin,
"origin for uri with empty host should fail");
Expect.throwsStateError(
() => new Uri(
scheme: "http",
userInfo: null,
host: "",
port: 80,
path: "/a/b/c",
query: "query",
fragment: "fragment")
.origin,
"origin for uri with empty host should fail");
Expect.throwsStateError(
() => new Uri(
scheme: null,
userInfo: null,
host: "",
port: 80,
path: "/a/b/c",
query: "query",
fragment: "fragment")
.origin,
"origin for uri with empty scheme should fail");
Expect.throwsStateError(
() => new Uri(
scheme: "http",
userInfo: null,
host: null,
port: 80,
path: "/a/b/c",
query: "query",
fragment: "fragment")
.origin,
"origin for uri with empty host should fail");
Expect.throwsStateError(() => Uri.parse("http://:80").origin,
"origin for uri with empty host should fail");
Expect.throwsStateError(() => Uri.parse("file://localhost/test.txt").origin,
"origin for non-http/https uri should fail");
// URI encode tests
// Create a string with code point 0x10000 encoded as a surrogate pair.
var s = utf8.decode([0xf0, 0x90, 0x80, 0x80]);
Expect.stringEquals("\u{10000}", s);
testEncodeDecode("A + B", "A%20+%20B");
testEncodeDecode("\uFFFE", "%EF%BF%BE");
testEncodeDecode("\uFFFF", "%EF%BF%BF");
testEncodeDecode("\uFFFE", "%EF%BF%BE");
testEncodeDecode("\uFFFF", "%EF%BF%BF");
testEncodeDecode("\x7f", "%7F");
testEncodeDecode("\x80", "%C2%80");
testEncodeDecode("\u0800", "%E0%A0%80");
// All characters not escaped by encodeFull.
var unescapedFull = r"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
r"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
r"0123456789!#$&'()*+,-./:;=?@_~";
// ASCII characters escaped by encodeFull:
var escapedFull =
"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f"
"\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a\x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f"
r' "%<>[\]^`{|}'
"\x7f";
var escapedTo = "%00%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%09%0A%0B%0C%0D%0E%0F"
"%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F"
"%20%22%25%3C%3E%5B%5C%5D%5E%60%7B%7C%7D%7F";
testEncodeDecode(unescapedFull, unescapedFull);
testEncodeDecode(escapedFull, escapedTo);
var nonAscii =
"\x80-\xff-\u{100}-\u{7ff}-\u{800}-\u{ffff}-\u{10000}-\u{10ffff}";
var nonAsciiEncoding = "%C2%80-%C3%BF-%C4%80-%DF%BF-%E0%A0%80-%EF%BF%BF-"
"%F0%90%80%80-%F4%8F%BF%BF";
testEncodeDecode(nonAscii, nonAsciiEncoding);
testEncodeDecode(s, "%F0%90%80%80");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("A + B", "A%20%2B%20B");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\uFFFE", "%EF%BF%BE");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\uFFFF", "%EF%BF%BF");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\uFFFE", "%EF%BF%BE");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\uFFFF", "%EF%BF%BF");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\x7f", "%7F");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\x80", "%C2%80");
testEncodeDecodeComponent("\u0800", "%E0%A0%80");
testEncodeDecodeComponent(":/@',;?&=+\$", "%3A%2F%40'%2C%3B%3F%26%3D%2B%24");
testEncodeDecodeComponent(s, "%F0%90%80%80");
testEncodeDecodeQueryComponent("A + B", "A+%2B+B", "A+%2B+B", "A+%2B+B");
testEncodeDecodeQueryComponent(
"æ ø å", "%C3%A6+%C3%B8+%C3%A5", "%E6+%F8+%E5", null);
testEncodeDecodeComponent(nonAscii, nonAsciiEncoding);
// Invalid URI - : and @ is swapped, port ("host") should be numeric.
Expect.throwsFormatException(
() => Uri.parse("file://user@password:host/path"));
testValidCharacters();
testInvalidUrls();
testNormalization();
testReplace();
}
String dump(Uri uri) {
return "URI: $uri\n"
" Scheme: ${uri.scheme} #${uri.scheme.length}\n"
" User-info: ${uri.userInfo} #${uri.userInfo.length}\n"
" Host: ${uri.host} #${uri.host.length}\n"
" Port: ${uri.port}\n"
" Path: ${uri.path} #${uri.path.length}\n"
" Query: ${uri.query} #${uri.query.length}\n"
" Fragment: ${uri.fragment} #${uri.fragment.length}\n";
}