tests/lib/convert/utf84_test.dart

// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

import 'package:expect/expect.dart';
import 'dart:convert';

const String testEnglishPhrase =
    "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";

const List<int> testEnglishUtf8 = const<int> [
    0x54, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x71, 0x75, 0x69, 0x63,
    0x6b, 0x20, 0x62, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6e, 0x20,
    0x66, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x20, 0x6a, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x70,
    0x73, 0x20, 0x6f, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x74,
    0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x7a, 0x79, 0x20,
    0x64, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x2e];

const String testDanishPhrase = "Quizdeltagerne spiste jordbær med "
    "fløde mens cirkusklovnen Wolther spillede på xylofon.";

const List<int> testDanishUtf8 = const<int>[
    0x51, 0x75, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x64, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x74,
    0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73,
    0x70, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x6a, 0x6f,
    0x72, 0x64, 0x62, 0xc3, 0xa6, 0x72, 0x20, 0x6d,
    0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6c, 0xc3, 0xb8, 0x64,
    0x65, 0x20, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x20, 0x63,
    0x69, 0x72, 0x6b, 0x75, 0x73, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6f,
    0x76, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x57, 0x6f, 0x6c,
    0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x73, 0x70, 0x69,
    0x6c, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x20, 0x70, 0xc3,
    0xa5, 0x20, 0x78, 0x79, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x66, 0x6f,
    0x6e, 0x2e];

// unusual formatting due to strange editor interaction w/ text direction.
const String
    testHebrewPhrase = "דג סקרן שט בים מאוכזב ולפתע מצא לו חברה איך הקליטה";

const List<int> testHebrewUtf8 = const<int>[
    0xd7, 0x93, 0xd7, 0x92, 0x20, 0xd7, 0xa1, 0xd7,
    0xa7, 0xd7, 0xa8, 0xd7, 0x9f, 0x20, 0xd7, 0xa9,
    0xd7, 0x98, 0x20, 0xd7, 0x91, 0xd7, 0x99, 0xd7,
    0x9d, 0x20, 0xd7, 0x9e, 0xd7, 0x90, 0xd7, 0x95,
    0xd7, 0x9b, 0xd7, 0x96, 0xd7, 0x91, 0x20, 0xd7,
    0x95, 0xd7, 0x9c, 0xd7, 0xa4, 0xd7, 0xaa, 0xd7,
    0xa2, 0x20, 0xd7, 0x9e, 0xd7, 0xa6, 0xd7, 0x90,
    0x20, 0xd7, 0x9c, 0xd7, 0x95, 0x20, 0xd7, 0x97,
    0xd7, 0x91, 0xd7, 0xa8, 0xd7, 0x94, 0x20, 0xd7,
    0x90, 0xd7, 0x99, 0xd7, 0x9a, 0x20, 0xd7, 0x94,
    0xd7, 0xa7, 0xd7, 0x9c, 0xd7, 0x99, 0xd7, 0x98,
    0xd7, 0x94];

const String testRussianPhrase = "Съешь же ещё этих мягких "
    "французских булок да выпей чаю";

const List<int> testRussianUtf8 = const<int>[
    0xd0, 0xa1, 0xd1, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0xb5, 0xd1, 0x88,
    0xd1, 0x8c, 0x20, 0xd0, 0xb6, 0xd0, 0xb5, 0x20,
    0xd0, 0xb5, 0xd1, 0x89, 0xd1, 0x91, 0x20, 0xd1,
    0x8d, 0xd1, 0x82, 0xd0, 0xb8, 0xd1, 0x85, 0x20,
    0xd0, 0xbc, 0xd1, 0x8f, 0xd0, 0xb3, 0xd0, 0xba,
    0xd0, 0xb8, 0xd1, 0x85, 0x20, 0xd1, 0x84, 0xd1,
    0x80, 0xd0, 0xb0, 0xd0, 0xbd, 0xd1, 0x86, 0xd1,
    0x83, 0xd0, 0xb7, 0xd1, 0x81, 0xd0, 0xba, 0xd0,
    0xb8, 0xd1, 0x85, 0x20, 0xd0, 0xb1, 0xd1, 0x83,
    0xd0, 0xbb, 0xd0, 0xbe, 0xd0, 0xba, 0x20, 0xd0,
    0xb4, 0xd0, 0xb0, 0x20, 0xd0, 0xb2, 0xd1, 0x8b,
    0xd0, 0xbf, 0xd0, 0xb5, 0xd0, 0xb9, 0x20, 0xd1,
    0x87, 0xd0, 0xb0, 0xd1, 0x8e];

const String testGreekPhrase = "Γαζέες καὶ μυρτιὲς δὲν θὰ βρῶ πιὰ "
    "στὸ χρυσαφὶ ξέφωτο";

const List<int> testGreekUtf8 = const<int>[
    0xce, 0x93, 0xce, 0xb1, 0xce, 0xb6, 0xce, 0xad,
    0xce, 0xb5, 0xcf, 0x82, 0x20, 0xce, 0xba, 0xce,
    0xb1, 0xe1, 0xbd, 0xb6, 0x20, 0xce, 0xbc, 0xcf,
    0x85, 0xcf, 0x81, 0xcf, 0x84, 0xce, 0xb9, 0xe1,
    0xbd, 0xb2, 0xcf, 0x82, 0x20, 0xce, 0xb4, 0xe1,
    0xbd, 0xb2, 0xce, 0xbd, 0x20, 0xce, 0xb8, 0xe1,
    0xbd, 0xb0, 0x20, 0xce, 0xb2, 0xcf, 0x81, 0xe1,
    0xbf, 0xb6, 0x20, 0xcf, 0x80, 0xce, 0xb9, 0xe1,
    0xbd, 0xb0, 0x20, 0xcf, 0x83, 0xcf, 0x84, 0xe1,
    0xbd, 0xb8, 0x20, 0xcf, 0x87, 0xcf, 0x81, 0xcf,
    0x85, 0xcf, 0x83, 0xce, 0xb1, 0xcf, 0x86, 0xe1,
    0xbd, 0xb6, 0x20, 0xce, 0xbe, 0xce, 0xad, 0xcf,
    0x86, 0xcf, 0x89, 0xcf, 0x84, 0xce, 0xbf];

const String testKatakanaPhrase = "イロハニホヘト チリヌルヲ ワカヨタレソ "
    "ツネナラム ウヰノオクヤマ ケフコエテ アサキユメミシ ヱヒモセスン";

const List<int> testKatakanaUtf8 = const<int>[
    0xe3, 0x82, 0xa4, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xad, 0xe3, 0x83,
    0x8f, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x8b, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x9b, 0xe3,
    0x83, 0x98, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x88, 0x20, 0xe3, 0x83,
    0x81, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xaa, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x8c, 0xe3,
    0x83, 0xab, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xb2, 0x20, 0xe3, 0x83,
    0xaf, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xab, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xa8, 0xe3,
    0x82, 0xbf, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xac, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xbd,
    0x20, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x84, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x8d, 0xe3,
    0x83, 0x8a, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xa9, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xa0,
    0x20, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xa6, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xb0, 0xe3,
    0x83, 0x8e, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xaa, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xaf,
    0xe3, 0x83, 0xa4, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x9e, 0x20, 0xe3,
    0x82, 0xb1, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x95, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xb3,
    0xe3, 0x82, 0xa8, 0xe3, 0x83, 0x86, 0x20, 0xe3,
    0x82, 0xa2, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xb5, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xad,
    0xe3, 0x83, 0xa6, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xa1, 0xe3, 0x83,
    0x9f, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xb7, 0x20, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xb1,
    0xe3, 0x83, 0x92, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xa2, 0xe3, 0x82,
    0xbb, 0xe3, 0x82, 0xb9, 0xe3, 0x83, 0xb3];

void main() {
  testUtf8bytesToCodepoints();
  testUtf8BytesToString();
  testEncodeToUtf8();
}

List<int> encodeUtf8(String str) => UTF8.encode(str);
List<int> utf8ToRunes(List<int> codeUnits) {
  return UTF8.decode(codeUnits, allowMalformed: true).runes.toList();
}
String decodeUtf8(List<int> codeUnits) => UTF8.decode(codeUnits);

void testEncodeToUtf8() {
  Expect.listEquals(testEnglishUtf8, encodeUtf8(testEnglishPhrase),
      "english to utf8");

  Expect.listEquals(testDanishUtf8, encodeUtf8(testDanishPhrase),
      "encode danish to utf8");

  Expect.listEquals(testHebrewUtf8, encodeUtf8(testHebrewPhrase),
      "Hebrew to utf8");

  Expect.listEquals(testRussianUtf8, encodeUtf8(testRussianPhrase),
      "Russian to utf8");

  Expect.listEquals(testGreekUtf8, encodeUtf8(testGreekPhrase),
      "Greek to utf8");

  Expect.listEquals(testKatakanaUtf8, encodeUtf8(testKatakanaPhrase),
      "Katakana to utf8");
}

void testUtf8bytesToCodepoints() {
  Expect.listEquals([954, 972, 963, 956, 949],
      utf8ToRunes([0xce, 0xba, 0xcf, 0x8c, 0xcf,
      0x83, 0xce, 0xbc, 0xce, 0xb5]), "κόσμε");

  // boundary conditions: First possible sequence of a certain length
  Expect.listEquals([], utf8ToRunes([]), "no input");
  Expect.listEquals([0x0], utf8ToRunes([0x0]), "0");
  Expect.listEquals([0x80], utf8ToRunes([0xc2, 0x80]), "80");
  Expect.listEquals([0x800],
      utf8ToRunes([0xe0, 0xa0, 0x80]), "800");
  Expect.listEquals([0x10000],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf0, 0x90, 0x80, 0x80]), "10000");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf8, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]), "200000");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfc, 0x84, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
      "4000000");

  // boundary conditions: Last possible sequence of a certain length
  Expect.listEquals([0x7f], utf8ToRunes([0x7f]), "7f");
  Expect.listEquals([0x7ff], utf8ToRunes([0xdf, 0xbf]), "7ff");
  Expect.listEquals([0xffff],
      utf8ToRunes([0xef, 0xbf, 0xbf]), "ffff");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf7, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]), "1fffff");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfb, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]), "3ffffff");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfd, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]),
      "4000000");

  // other boundary conditions
  Expect.listEquals([0xd7ff],
      utf8ToRunes([0xed, 0x9f, 0xbf]), "d7ff");
  Expect.listEquals([0xe000],
      utf8ToRunes([0xee, 0x80, 0x80]), "e000");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xef, 0xbf, 0xbd]), "fffd");
  Expect.listEquals([0x10ffff],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf4, 0x8f, 0xbf, 0xbf]), "10ffff");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf4, 0x90, 0x80, 0x80]), "110000");

  // unexpected continuation bytes
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0x80]), "80 => replacement character");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xbf]), "bf => replacement character");

  List<int> allContinuationBytes = <int>[];
  List<int> matchingReplacementChars = <int>[];
  for (int i = 0x80; i < 0xc0; i++) {
    allContinuationBytes.add(i);
    matchingReplacementChars.add(UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE);
  }
  Expect.listEquals(matchingReplacementChars,
      utf8ToRunes(allContinuationBytes),
      "80 - bf => replacement character x 64");

  List<int> allFirstTwoByteSeq = <int>[];
  matchingReplacementChars = <int>[];
  for (int i = 0xc0; i < 0xe0; i++) {
    allFirstTwoByteSeq.addAll([i, 0x20]);
    matchingReplacementChars.addAll(
        [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, 0x20]);
  }
  Expect.listEquals(matchingReplacementChars,
      utf8ToRunes(allFirstTwoByteSeq),
      "c0 - df + space => replacement character + space x 32");

  List<int> allFirstThreeByteSeq = <int>[];
  matchingReplacementChars = <int>[];
  for (int i = 0xe0; i < 0xf0; i++) {
    allFirstThreeByteSeq.addAll([i, 0x20]);
    matchingReplacementChars.addAll(
        [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, 0x20]);
  }
  Expect.listEquals(matchingReplacementChars,
      utf8ToRunes(allFirstThreeByteSeq),
      "e0 - ef + space => replacement character x 16");

  List<int> allFirstFourByteSeq = <int>[];
  matchingReplacementChars = <int>[];
  for (int i = 0xf0; i < 0xf8; i++) {
    allFirstFourByteSeq.addAll([i, 0x20]);
    matchingReplacementChars.addAll(
        [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, 0x20]);
  }
  Expect.listEquals(matchingReplacementChars,
      utf8ToRunes(allFirstFourByteSeq),
      "f0 - f7 + space => replacement character x 8");

  List<int> allFirstFiveByteSeq = <int>[];
  matchingReplacementChars = <int>[];
  for (int i = 0xf8; i < 0xfc; i++) {
    allFirstFiveByteSeq.addAll([i, 0x20]);
    matchingReplacementChars.addAll(
        [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, 0x20]);
  }
  Expect.listEquals(matchingReplacementChars,
      utf8ToRunes(allFirstFiveByteSeq),
      "f8 - fb + space => replacement character x 4");

  List<int> allFirstSixByteSeq = <int>[];
  matchingReplacementChars = <int>[];
  for (int i = 0xfc; i < 0xfe; i++) {
    allFirstSixByteSeq.addAll([i, 0x20]);
    matchingReplacementChars.addAll(
        [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, 0x20]);
  }
  Expect.listEquals(matchingReplacementChars,
      utf8ToRunes(allFirstSixByteSeq),
      "fc - fd + space => replacement character x 2");

  // Sequences with last continuation byte missing
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xc2]),
      "2-byte sequence with last byte missing");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xe0, 0x80]),
      "3-byte sequence with last byte missing");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf0, 0x80, 0x80]),
      "4-byte sequence with last byte missing");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf8, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80]),
      "5-byte sequence with last byte missing");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfc, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
      "6-byte sequence with last byte missing");

  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xdf]),
      "2-byte sequence with last byte missing (hi)");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xef, 0xbf]),
      "3-byte sequence with last byte missing (hi)");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf7, 0xbf, 0xbf]),
      "4-byte sequence with last byte missing (hi)");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfb, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]),
      "5-byte sequence with last byte missing (hi)");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfd, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]),
      "6-byte sequence with last byte missing (hi)");

  // Concatenation of incomplete sequences
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes(
          [ 0xc2,
            0xe0, 0x80,
            0xf0, 0x80, 0x80,
            0xf8, 0x88, 0x80, 0x80,
            0xfc, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80,
            0xdf,
            0xef, 0xbf,
            0xf7, 0xbf, 0xbf,
            0xfb, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf,
            0xfd, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf ]),
          "Concatenation of incomplete sequences");

  // Impossible bytes
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfe]), "fe");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xff]), "ff");
  Expect.listEquals([
      UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
      UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
      UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
      UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfe, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff]), "fe fe ff ff");

  // Overlong sequences
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xc0, 0xaf]), "c0 af");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xe0, 0x80, 0xaf]), "e0 80 af");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xaf]), "f0 80 80 af");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf8, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xaf]), "f8 80 80 80 af");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfc, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0xaf]),
      "fc 80 80 80 80 af");

  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xc1, 0xbf]), "c1 bf");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xe0, 0x9f, 0xbf]), "e0 9f bf");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf0, 0x8f, 0xbf, 0xbf]), "f0 8f bf bf");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf8, 0x87, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]), "f8 87 bf bf bf");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfc, 0x83, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf]),
      "fc 83 bf bf bf bf");

  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xc0, 0x80]), "c0 80");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xe0, 0x80, 0x80]), "e0 80 80");
  Expect.listEquals([UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]), "f0 80 80 80");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xf8, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]), "f8 80 80 80 80");
  Expect.listEquals(
      [UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE,
       UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE, UNICODE_REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_RUNE],
      utf8ToRunes([0xfc, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80]),
      "fc 80 80 80 80 80");

  // Other illegal code positions (???)
  Expect.listEquals([0xfffe], utf8ToRunes([0xef, 0xbf, 0xbe]),
      "U+FFFE");
  Expect.listEquals([0xffff], utf8ToRunes([0xef, 0xbf, 0xbf]),
      "U+FFFF");
}

void testUtf8BytesToString() {
  Expect.stringEquals(testEnglishPhrase,
      decodeUtf8(testEnglishUtf8), "English");

  Expect.stringEquals(testDanishPhrase,
      decodeUtf8(testDanishUtf8), "Danish");

  Expect.stringEquals(testHebrewPhrase,
      decodeUtf8(testHebrewUtf8), "Hebrew");

  Expect.stringEquals(testRussianPhrase,
      decodeUtf8(testRussianUtf8), "Russian");

  Expect.stringEquals(testGreekPhrase,
      decodeUtf8(testGreekUtf8), "Greek");

  Expect.stringEquals(testKatakanaPhrase,
      decodeUtf8(testKatakanaUtf8), "Katakana");
}