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// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/// This tests HTML validation and sanitization, which is very important
/// for prevent XSS or other attacks. If you suppress this, or parts of it
/// please make it a critical bug and bring it to the attention of the
/// dart:html maintainers.
library node_validator_test;
import 'dart:html';
import 'dart:svg' as svg;
import 'package:unittest/unittest.dart';
import 'package:unittest/html_individual_config.dart';
import 'utils.dart';
void validateHtml(String html, String reference, NodeValidator validator) {
var a = document.body.createFragment(html, validator: validator);
var b = document.body.createFragment(reference,
treeSanitizer: NodeTreeSanitizer.trusted);
// Prevent a false pass when both the html and the reference both get entirely
// deleted, which is technically a match, but unlikely to be what we meant.
if (reference != '') {
expect(b.childNodes.length > 0, isTrue);
}
validateNodeTree(a, b);
}
class RecordingUriValidator implements UriPolicy {
final List<String> calls = <String>[];
bool allowsUri(String uri) {
calls.add('$uri');
return false;
}
void reset() {
calls.clear();
}
}
void testHtml(String name, NodeValidator validator, String html,
[String reference]) {
test(name, () {
if (reference == null) {
reference = html;
}
validateHtml(html, reference, validator);
});
}
main() {
useHtmlIndividualConfiguration();
group('DOM_sanitization', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder.common();
testHtml('allows simple constructs',
validator,
'<div class="baz">something</div>');
testHtml('blocks unknown attributes',
validator,
'<div foo="baz">something</div>',
'<div>something</div>');
testHtml('blocks custom element',
validator,
'<x-my-element>something</x-my-element>',
'');
testHtml('blocks custom is element',
validator,
'<div is="x-my-element">something</div>',
'');
testHtml('blocks body elements',
validator,
'<body background="s"></body>',
'');
testHtml('allows select elements',
validator,
'<select>'
'<option>a</option>'
'</select>');
testHtml('blocks sequential script elements',
validator,
'<div><script></script><script></script></div>',
'<div></div>');
testHtml('blocks inline styles',
validator,
'<div style="background: red"></div>',
'<div></div>');
testHtml('blocks namespaced attributes',
validator,
'<div ns:foo="foo"></div>',
'<div></div>');
testHtml('blocks namespaced common attributes',
validator,
'<div ns:class="foo"></div>',
'<div></div>');
testHtml('blocks namespaced common elements',
validator,
'<ns:div></ns:div>',
'');
testHtml('allows CDATA sections',
validator,
'<span>![CDATA[ some text ]]></span>');
testHtml('backquotes not removed',
validator,
'<img src="dice.png" alt="``onload=xss()" />');
testHtml('0x3000 not removed',
validator,
'<a href="&#x3000;javascript:alert(1)">CLICKME</a>');
test('sanitizes template contents', () {
if (!TemplateElement.supported) return;
var html = '<template>'
'<div></div>'
'<script></script>'
'<img src="http://example.com/foo"/>'
'</template>';
var fragment = document.body.createFragment(html, validator: validator);
var template = fragment.nodes.single;
var expectedContent = document.body.createFragment(
'<div></div>'
'<img/>');
validateNodeTree(template.content, expectedContent);
});
test("appendHtml is sanitized", () {
var html = '<body background="s"></body><div></div>';
document.body.appendHtml('<div id="stuff"></div>');
var stuff = document.querySelector("#stuff");
stuff.appendHtml(html);
expect(stuff.childNodes.length, 1);
stuff.remove();
});
test("documentFragment.appendHtml is sanitized", () {
var html = '<div id="things></div>';
var fragment = new DocumentFragment.html(html);
fragment.appendHtml('<div id="bad"><script></script></div>');
expect(fragment.childNodes.length, 1);
expect(fragment.childNodes[0].id, "bad");
expect(fragment.childNodes[0].childNodes.length, 0);
});
testHtml("sanitizes embed",
validator,
"<div><embed src='' type='application/x-shockwave-flash'></embed></div>",
"<div></div>");
});
group('URI_sanitization', () {
var recorder = new RecordingUriValidator();
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()..allowHtml5(uriPolicy: recorder);
checkUriPolicyCalls(String name, String html, String reference,
List<String> expectedCalls) {
test(name, () {
recorder.reset();
validateHtml(html, reference, validator);
expect(recorder.calls, expectedCalls);
});
}
checkUriPolicyCalls('a::href',
'<a href="s"></a>',
'<a></a>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('area::href',
'<area href="s"></area>',
'<area></area>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('blockquote::cite',
'<blockquote cite="s"></blockquote>',
'<blockquote></blockquote>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('command::icon',
'<command icon="s"/>',
'<command/>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('img::src',
'<img src="s"/>',
'<img/>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('input::src',
'<input src="s"/>',
'<input/>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('ins::cite',
'<ins cite="s"></ins>',
'<ins></ins>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('q::cite',
'<q cite="s"></q>',
'<q></q>',
['s']);
checkUriPolicyCalls('video::poster',
'<video poster="s"/>',
'<video/>',
['s']);
});
group('allowNavigation', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()..allowNavigation();
testHtml('allows anchor tags',
validator,
'<a href="#foo">foo</a>');
testHtml('allows form elements',
validator,
'<form method="post" action="/foo"></form>');
testHtml('disallows script navigation',
validator,
'<a href="javascript:foo = 1">foo</a>',
'<a>foo</a>');
testHtml('disallows cross-site navigation',
validator,
'<a href="http://example.com">example.com</a>',
'<a>example.com</a>');
testHtml('blocks other elements',
validator,
'<a href="#foo"><b>foo</b></a>',
'<a href="#foo"></a>');
testHtml('blocks tag extension',
validator,
'<a is="x-foo"></a>',
'');
});
group('allowImages', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()..allowImages();
testHtml('allows images',
validator,
'<img src="/foo.jpg" alt="something" width="100" height="100"/>');
testHtml('blocks onerror',
validator,
'<img src="/foo.jpg" onerror="something"/>',
'<img src="/foo.jpg"/>');
testHtml('enforces same-origin',
validator,
'<img src="http://example.com/foo.jpg"/>',
'<img/>');
});
group('allowCustomElement', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowCustomElement(
'x-foo',
attributes: ['bar'],
uriAttributes: ['baz'])
..allowHtml5();
testHtml('allows custom elements',
validator,
'<x-foo bar="something" baz="/foo.jpg"></x-foo>');
testHtml('validates custom tag URIs',
validator,
'<x-foo baz="http://example.com/foo.jpg"></x-foo>',
'<x-foo></x-foo>');
testHtml('blocks type extensions',
validator,
'<div is="x-foo"></div>',
'');
testHtml('blocks tags on non-matching elements',
validator,
'<div bar="foo"></div>',
'<div></div>');
});
group('identify Uri attributes listed as attributes', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowElement(
'a',
attributes: ['href']);
testHtml('reject different-origin link',
validator,
'<a href="http://www.google.com/foo">Google-Foo</a>',
'<a>Google-Foo</a>');
});
group('allowTagExtension', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowTagExtension(
'x-foo',
'div',
attributes: ['bar'],
uriAttributes: ['baz'])
..allowHtml5();
testHtml('allows tag extensions',
validator,
'<div is="x-foo" bar="something" baz="/foo.jpg"></div>');
testHtml('blocks custom elements',
validator,
'<x-foo></x-foo>',
'');
testHtml('validates tag extension URIs',
validator,
'<div is="x-foo" baz="http://example.com/foo.jpg"></div>',
'<div is="x-foo"></div>');
testHtml('blocks tags on non-matching elements',
validator,
'<div bar="foo"></div>',
'<div></div>');
testHtml('blocks non-matching tags',
validator,
'<span is="x-foo">something</span>',
'');
validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowTagExtension(
'x-foo',
'div',
attributes: ['bar'],
uriAttributes: ['baz'])
..allowTagExtension(
'x-else',
'div');
testHtml('blocks tags on non-matching custom elements',
validator,
'<div bar="foo" is="x-else"></div>',
'<div is="x-else"></div>');
});
group('allowTemplating', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowTemplating()
..allowHtml5();
testHtml('allows templates',
validator,
'<template bind="{{a}}"></template>');
testHtml('allows template attributes',
validator,
'<template bind="{{a}}" ref="foo" repeat="{{}}" if="{{}}" syntax="foo"></template>');
testHtml('allows template attribute',
validator,
'<div template repeat="{{}}"></div>');
testHtml('blocks illegal template attribute',
validator,
'<div template="foo" repeat="{{}}"></div>',
'<div></div>');
});
group('allowSvg', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowSvg()
..allowTextElements();
testHtml('allows basic SVG',
validator,
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">'
'<image xlink:href="foo" data-foo="bar"/>'
'</svg>');
testHtml('blocks script elements',
validator,
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg>'
'<script></script>'
'</svg>',
'');
testHtml('blocks script elements but allows other',
validator,
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg>'
'<script></script><ellipse cx="200" cy="80" rx="100" ry="50"></ellipse>'
'</svg>',
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg>'
'<ellipse cx="200" cy="80" rx="100" ry="50"></ellipse>'
'</svg>');
testHtml('blocks script handlers',
validator,
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">'
'<image xlink:href="foo" onerror="something"/>'
'</svg>',
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">'
'<image xlink:href="foo"/>'
'</svg>');
testHtml('blocks foreignObject content',
validator,
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">'
'<foreignobject width="100" height="150">'
'<body xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">'
'<div>Some content</div>'
'</body>'
'</foreignobject>'
'<b>42</b>'
'</svg>',
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">'
'<b>42</b>'
'</svg>');
});
group('allowInlineStyles', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowTextElements()
..allowInlineStyles();
testHtml('allows inline styles',
validator,
'<span style="background-color:red">text</span>');
testHtml('blocks other attributes',
validator,
'<span class="red-span"></span>',
'<span></span>');
validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder()
..allowTextElements()
..allowInlineStyles(tagName: 'span');
testHtml('scoped allows inline styles on spans',
validator,
'<span style="background-color:red">text</span>');
testHtml('scoped blocks inline styles on LIs',
validator,
'<li style="background-color:red">text</li>',
'<li>text</li>');
});
group('throws', () {
var validator = new NodeValidator.throws(new NodeValidatorBuilder.common());
var validationError = throwsArgumentError;
test('does not throw on valid syntax', () {
expect(() {
document.body.createFragment('<div></div>', validator: validator);
}, returnsNormally);
});
test('throws on invalid elements', () {
expect(() {
document.body.createFragment('<foo></foo>', validator: validator);
}, validationError);
});
test('throws on invalid attributes', () {
expect(() {
document.body.createFragment('<div foo="bar"></div>',
validator: validator);
}, validationError);
});
test('throws on invalid attribute values', () {
expect(() {
document.body.createFragment('<img src="http://example.com/foo.jpg"/>',
validator: validator);
}, validationError);
});
});
group('svg', () {
test('parsing', () {
var svgText =
'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
'xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">'
'<image xlink:href="foo" data-foo="bar"/>'
'</svg>';
var fragment = new DocumentFragment.svg(svgText);
var element = fragment.nodes.first;
expect(element is svg.SvgSvgElement, isTrue);
expect(element.children[0] is svg.ImageElement, isTrue);
});
});
group('dom_clobbering', () {
var validator = new NodeValidatorBuilder.common();
testHtml('DOM clobbering of attributes with single node',
validator,
"<form id='single_node_clobbering' onmouseover='alert(1)'><input name='attributes'>",
"");
testHtml('DOM clobbering of attributes with multiple nodes',
validator,
"<form onmouseover='alert(1)'><input name='attributes'>"
"<input name='attributes'>",
"");
testHtml('DOM clobbering of lastChild',
validator,
"<form><input name='lastChild'><input onmouseover='alert(1)'>",
"");
testHtml('DOM clobbering of both children and lastChild',
validator,
"<form><input name='lastChild'><input name='children'>"
"<input id='children'><input onmouseover='alert(1)'>",
"");
testHtml('DOM clobbering of both children and lastChild, different order',
validator,
"<form><input name='children'><input name='children'>"
"<input id='children' name='lastChild'>"
"<input id='bad' onmouseover='alert(1)'>",
"");
test('tagName makes containing form invalid', () {
var fragment = document.body.createFragment(
"<form onmouseover='alert(2)'><input name='tagName'>",
validator: validator);
var form = fragment.lastChild;
// If the tagName was clobbered, the sanitizer should have removed
// the whole thing and form is null.
// If the tagName was not clobbered, then there will be content,
// but the tagName should be the normal value. IE11 has started
// doing this.
if (form != null) {
expect(form.tagName, 'FORM');
}
});
test('tagName without mouseover', () {
var fragment = document.body.createFragment(
"<form><input name='tagName'>",
validator: validator);
var form = fragment.lastChild;
// If the tagName was clobbered, the sanitizer should have removed
// the whole thing and form is null.
// If the tagName was not clobbered, then there will be content,
// but the tagName should be the normal value.
if (form != null) {
expect(form.tagName, 'FORM');
}
});
});
}