// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef VM_NATIVE_ARGUMENTS_H_
#define VM_NATIVE_ARGUMENTS_H_

#include "platform/assert.h"
#include "platform/memory_sanitizer.h"
#include "vm/globals.h"
#include "vm/handles_impl.h"
#include "vm/simulator.h"
#include "vm/stub_code.h"

namespace dart {

DECLARE_FLAG(bool, trace_natives);

// Forward declarations.
class BootstrapNatives;
class Object;
class RawObject;
class Simulator;
class Thread;

#if defined(TESTING) || defined(DEBUG)

#if defined(TARGET_ARCH_DBC)
// C-stack is always aligned on DBC because we don't have any native code.
#define CHECK_STACK_ALIGNMENT
#elif defined(USING_SIMULATOR)
#define CHECK_STACK_ALIGNMENT {                                                \
  uword current_sp = Simulator::Current()->get_register(SPREG);                \
  ASSERT(Utils::IsAligned(current_sp, OS::ActivationFrameAlignment()));        \
}
#elif defined(TARGET_OS_WINDOWS)
// The compiler may dynamically align the stack on Windows, so do not check.
#define CHECK_STACK_ALIGNMENT { }
#else
#define CHECK_STACK_ALIGNMENT {                                                \
  uword (*func)() = reinterpret_cast<uword (*)()>(                             \
      StubCode::GetStackPointer_entry()->EntryPoint());                        \
  uword current_sp = func();                                                   \
  ASSERT(Utils::IsAligned(current_sp, OS::ActivationFrameAlignment()));        \
}
#endif

#define VERIFY_ON_TRANSITION                                                   \
  if (FLAG_verify_on_transition) {                                             \
    VerifyPointersVisitor::VerifyPointers();                                   \
    Isolate::Current()->heap()->Verify();                                      \
  }
#define DEOPTIMIZE_ALOT                                                        \
  if (FLAG_deoptimize_alot) {                                                  \
    DeoptimizeFunctionsOnStack();                                              \
  }

#else

#define CHECK_STACK_ALIGNMENT { }
#define VERIFY_ON_TRANSITION { }
#define DEOPTIMIZE_ALOT { }

#endif

#ifndef PRODUCT
#define TRACE_NATIVE_CALL(format, name)                                        \
  if (FLAG_trace_natives) {                                                    \
    OS::Print("Calling native: " format "\n", name);                           \
  }
#else
#define TRACE_NATIVE_CALL(format, name)                                        \
  do { } while (0)
#endif

// Class NativeArguments is used to access arguments passed in from
// generated dart code to a runtime function or a dart library native
// function. It is also used to set the return value if any at the slot
// reserved for return values.
// All runtime function/dart library native functions have the
// following signature:
//   void function_name(NativeArguments arguments);
// Inside the function, arguments are accessed as follows:
//   const Instance& arg0 = Instance::CheckedHandle(arguments.ArgAt(0));
//   const Smi& arg1 = Smi::CheckedHandle(arguments.ArgAt(1));
// The return value is set as follows:
//   arguments.SetReturn(result);
// NOTE: Since we pass 'this' as a pass-by-value argument in the stubs we don't
// have DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN in the class definition and do not make it a
// subclass of ValueObject.
class NativeArguments {
 public:
  Thread* thread() const { return thread_; }
  int ArgCount() const { return ArgcBits::decode(argc_tag_); }

  RawObject* ArgAt(int index) const {
    ASSERT((index >= 0) && (index < ArgCount()));
#if defined(TARGET_ARCH_DBC)
    // On DBC stack is growing upwards, in reverse direction from all other
    // architectures.
    RawObject** arg_ptr = &(argv_[index]);
#else
    RawObject** arg_ptr = &(argv_[-index]);
#endif
    // Tell MemorySanitizer the RawObject* was initialized (by generated code).
    MSAN_UNPOISON(arg_ptr, kWordSize);
    return *arg_ptr;
  }

  bool IsNativeAutoSetupScope() const {
    return AutoSetupScopeBits::decode(argc_tag_);
  }

  int NativeArgCount() const {
    int function_bits = FunctionBits::decode(argc_tag_);
    return ArgCount() - NumHiddenArgs(function_bits);
  }

  RawObject* NativeArg0() const {
    int function_bits = FunctionBits::decode(argc_tag_);
    if (function_bits == (kClosureFunctionBit | kInstanceFunctionBit)) {
      // Retrieve the receiver from the context.
      const Object& closure = Object::Handle(ArgAt(0));
      const Context& context =
          Context::Handle(Closure::Cast(closure).context());
      return context.At(0);
    }
    return ArgAt(NumHiddenArgs(function_bits));
  }

  RawObject* NativeArgAt(int index) const {
    ASSERT((index >= 0) && (index < NativeArgCount()));
    if (index == 0) {
      return NativeArg0();
    }
    int function_bits = FunctionBits::decode(argc_tag_);
    const int actual_index = index + NumHiddenArgs(function_bits);
    return ArgAt(actual_index);
  }

  void SetReturn(const Object& value) const {
    *retval_ = value.raw();
  }

  RawObject* ReturnValue() const {
    return *retval_;
  }

  static intptr_t thread_offset() {
    return OFFSET_OF(NativeArguments, thread_);
  }
  static intptr_t argc_tag_offset() {
    return OFFSET_OF(NativeArguments, argc_tag_);
  }
  static intptr_t argv_offset() { return OFFSET_OF(NativeArguments, argv_); }
  static intptr_t retval_offset() {
    return OFFSET_OF(NativeArguments, retval_);
  }
  static intptr_t AutoSetupScopeMask() {
    return AutoSetupScopeBits::mask_in_place();
  }

  static intptr_t ParameterCountForResolution(const Function& function) {
    ASSERT(function.is_native());
    ASSERT(!function.IsGenerativeConstructor());  // Not supported.
    intptr_t count = function.NumParameters();
    if (function.is_static() && function.IsClosureFunction()) {
      // The closure object is hidden and not accessible from native code.
      // However, if the function is an instance closure function, the captured
      // receiver located in the context is made accessible in native code at
      // index 0, thereby hidding the closure object at index 0.
      count--;
    }
    return count;
  }

  static int ComputeArgcTag(const Function& function) {
    ASSERT(function.is_native());
    ASSERT(!function.IsGenerativeConstructor());  // Not supported.
    int tag = ArgcBits::encode(function.NumParameters());
    int function_bits = 0;
    if (!function.is_static()) {
      function_bits |= kInstanceFunctionBit;
    }
    if (function.IsClosureFunction()) {
      function_bits |= kClosureFunctionBit;
    }
    tag = FunctionBits::update(function_bits, tag);
    if (function.IsNativeAutoSetupScope()) {
      tag = AutoSetupScopeBits::update(1, tag);
    }
    return tag;
  }

 private:
  enum {
    kInstanceFunctionBit = 1,
    kClosureFunctionBit = 2,
  };
  enum ArgcTagBits {
    kArgcBit = 0,
    kArgcSize = 24,
    kFunctionBit = 24,
    kFunctionSize = 2,
    kAutoSetupScopeBit = 26,
  };
  class ArgcBits : public BitField<intptr_t, int32_t, kArgcBit, kArgcSize> {};
  class FunctionBits :
      public BitField<intptr_t, int, kFunctionBit, kFunctionSize> {};
  class AutoSetupScopeBits :
      public BitField<intptr_t, int, kAutoSetupScopeBit, 1> {};
  friend class Api;
  friend class BootstrapNatives;
  friend class Simulator;

#if defined(TARGET_ARCH_DBC)
  // Allow simulator to create NativeArguments on the stack.
  NativeArguments(Thread* thread,
                  int argc_tag,
                  RawObject** argv,
                  RawObject** retval)
      : thread_(thread), argc_tag_(argc_tag), argv_(argv), retval_(retval) {
  }
#endif

  // Since this function is passed a RawObject directly, we need to be
  // exceedingly careful when we use it.  If there are any other side
  // effects in the statement that may cause GC, it could lead to
  // bugs.
  void SetReturnUnsafe(RawObject* value) const {
    *retval_ = value;
  }

  // Returns true if the arguments are those of an instance function call.
  bool ToInstanceFunction() const {
    return (FunctionBits::decode(argc_tag_) & kInstanceFunctionBit);
  }

  // Returns true if the arguments are those of a closure function call.
  bool ToClosureFunction() const {
    return (FunctionBits::decode(argc_tag_) & kClosureFunctionBit);
  }

  int NumHiddenArgs(int function_bits) const {
    // For static closure functions, the closure at index 0 is hidden.
    // In the instance closure function case, the receiver is accessed from
    // the context and the closure at index 0 is hidden, so the apparent
    // argument count remains unchanged.
    if (function_bits == kClosureFunctionBit) {
      return 1;
    }
    return 0;
  }

  Thread* thread_;  // Current thread pointer.
  intptr_t argc_tag_;  // Encodes argument count and invoked native call type.
  RawObject** argv_;  // Pointer to an array of arguments to runtime call.
  RawObject** retval_;  // Pointer to the return value area.
};

}  // namespace dart

#endif  // VM_NATIVE_ARGUMENTS_H_