blob: 20d216f1a6020596e46531b46351ecd0b01b5bea [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/**
* This library contains an Expect class with static methods that can be used
* for simple unit-tests.
*/
library expect;
/**
* Expect is used for tests that do not want to make use of the
* Dart unit test library - for example, the core language tests.
* Third parties are discouraged from using this, and should use
* the expect() function in the unit test library instead for
* test assertions.
*/
class Expect {
/**
* Return a slice of a string.
*
* The slice will contain at least the substring from [start] to the lower of
* [end] and `start + length`.
* If the result is no more than `length - 10` characters long,
* context may be added by extending the range of the slice, by decreasing
* [start] and increasing [end], up to at most length characters.
* If the start or end of the slice are not matching the start or end of
* the string, ellipses are added before or after the slice.
* Control characters may be encoded as "\xhh" codes.
*/
static String _truncateString(String string, int start, int end, int length) {
if (end - start > length) {
end = start + length;
} else if (end - start < length) {
int overflow = length - (end - start);
if (overflow > 10) overflow = 10;
// Add context.
start = start - ((overflow + 1) ~/ 2);
end = end + (overflow ~/ 2);
if (start < 0) start = 0;
if (end > string.length) end = string.length;
}
if (start == 0 && end == string.length) return string;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
if (start > 0) buf.write("...");
for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
int code = string.codeUnitAt(i);
if (code < 0x20) {
buf.write(r"\x");
buf.write("0123456789abcdef"[code ~/ 16]);
buf.write("0123456789abcdef"[code % 16]);
} else {
buf.writeCharCode(string.codeUnitAt(i));
}
}
if (end < string.length) buf.write("...");
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Find the difference between two strings.
*
* This finds the first point where two strings differ, and returns
* a text describing the difference.
*
* For small strings (length less than 20) nothing is done, and null is
* returned. Small strings can be compared visually, but for longer strings
* only a slice containing the first difference will be shown.
*/
static String _stringDifference(String expected, String actual) {
if (expected.length < 20 && actual.length < 20) return null;
for (int i = 0; i < expected.length && i < actual.length; i++) {
if (expected.codeUnitAt(i) != actual.codeUnitAt(i)) {
int start = i;
i++;
while (i < expected.length && i < actual.length) {
if (expected.codeUnitAt(i) == actual.codeUnitAt(i)) break;
i++;
}
int end = i;
var truncExpected = _truncateString(expected, start, end, 20);
var truncActual = _truncateString(actual, start, end, 20);
return "at index $start: Expected <$truncExpected>, "
"Found: <$truncActual>";
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Checks whether the expected and actual values are equal (using `==`).
*/
static void equals(var expected, var actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (expected == actual) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
if (expected is String && actual is String) {
String stringDifference = _stringDifference(expected, actual);
if (stringDifference != null) {
_fail("Expect.equals($stringDifference$msg) fails.");
}
}
_fail("Expect.equals(expected: <$expected>, actual: <$actual>$msg) fails.");
}
/**
* Checks whether the actual value is a bool and its value is true.
*/
static void isTrue(var actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (_identical(actual, true)) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail("Expect.isTrue($actual$msg) fails.");
}
/**
* Checks whether the actual value is a bool and its value is false.
*/
static void isFalse(var actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (_identical(actual, false)) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail("Expect.isFalse($actual$msg) fails.");
}
/**
* Checks whether [actual] is null.
*/
static void isNull(actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (null == actual) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail("Expect.isNull(actual: <$actual>$msg) fails.");
}
/**
* Checks whether [actual] is not null.
*/
static void isNotNull(actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (null != actual) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail("Expect.isNotNull(actual: <$actual>$msg) fails.");
}
/**
* Checks whether the expected and actual values are identical
* (using `identical`).
*/
static void identical(var expected, var actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (_identical(expected, actual)) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail("Expect.identical(expected: <$expected>, actual: <$actual>$msg) "
"fails.");
}
// Unconditional failure.
static void fail(String msg) {
_fail("Expect.fail('$msg')");
}
/**
* Failure if the difference between expected and actual is greater than the
* given tolerance. If no tolerance is given, tolerance is assumed to be the
* value 4 significant digits smaller than the value given for expected.
*/
static void approxEquals(num expected,
num actual,
[num tolerance = null,
String reason = null]) {
if (tolerance == null) {
tolerance = (expected / 1e4).abs();
}
// Note: use !( <= ) rather than > so we fail on NaNs
if ((expected - actual).abs() <= tolerance) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail('Expect.approxEquals(expected:<$expected>, actual:<$actual>, '
'tolerance:<$tolerance>$msg) fails');
}
static void notEquals(unexpected, actual, [String reason = null]) {
if (unexpected != actual) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
_fail("Expect.notEquals(unexpected: <$unexpected>, actual:<$actual>$msg) "
"fails.");
}
/**
* Checks that all elements in [expected] and [actual] are equal `==`.
* This is different than the typical check for identity equality `identical`
* used by the standard list implementation. It should also produce nicer
* error messages than just calling `Expect.equals(expected, actual)`.
*/
static void listEquals(List expected, List actual, [String reason = null]) {
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
int n = (expected.length < actual.length) ? expected.length : actual.length;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (expected[i] != actual[i]) {
_fail('Expect.listEquals(at index $i, '
'expected: <${expected[i]}>, actual: <${actual[i]}>$msg) fails');
}
}
// We check on length at the end in order to provide better error
// messages when an unexpected item is inserted in a list.
if (expected.length != actual.length) {
_fail('Expect.listEquals(list length, '
'expected: <${expected.length}>, actual: <${actual.length}>$msg) '
'fails: Next element <'
'${expected.length > n ? expected[n] : actual[n]}>');
}
}
/**
* Checks that all [expected] and [actual] have the same set of keys (using
* the semantics of [Map.containsKey] to determine what "same" means. For
* each key, checks that the values in both maps are equal using `==`.
*/
static void mapEquals(Map expected, Map actual, [String reason = null]) {
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
// Make sure all of the values are present in both and match.
for (final key in expected.keys) {
if (!actual.containsKey(key)) {
_fail('Expect.mapEquals(missing expected key: <$key>$msg) fails');
}
Expect.equals(expected[key], actual[key]);
}
// Make sure the actual map doesn't have any extra keys.
for (final key in actual.keys) {
if (!expected.containsKey(key)) {
_fail('Expect.mapEquals(unexpected key: <$key>$msg) fails');
}
}
}
/**
* Specialized equality test for strings. When the strings don't match,
* this method shows where the mismatch starts and ends.
*/
static void stringEquals(String expected,
String actual,
[String reason = null]) {
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
String defaultMessage =
'Expect.stringEquals(expected: <$expected>", <$actual>$msg) fails';
if (expected == actual) return;
if ((expected == null) || (actual == null)) {
_fail('$defaultMessage');
}
// scan from the left until we find a mismatch
int left = 0;
int eLen = expected.length;
int aLen = actual.length;
while (true) {
if (left == eLen) {
assert (left < aLen);
String snippet = actual.substring(left, aLen);
_fail('$defaultMessage\nDiff:\n...[ ]\n...[ $snippet ]');
return;
}
if (left == aLen) {
assert (left < eLen);
String snippet = expected.substring(left, eLen);
_fail('$defaultMessage\nDiff:\n...[ ]\n...[ $snippet ]');
return;
}
if (expected[left] != actual[left]) {
break;
}
left++;
}
// scan from the right until we find a mismatch
int right = 0;
while (true) {
if (right == eLen) {
assert (right < aLen);
String snippet = actual.substring(0, aLen - right);
_fail('$defaultMessage\nDiff:\n[ ]...\n[ $snippet ]...');
return;
}
if (right == aLen) {
assert (right < eLen);
String snippet = expected.substring(0, eLen - right);
_fail('$defaultMessage\nDiff:\n[ ]...\n[ $snippet ]...');
return;
}
// stop scanning if we've reached the end of the left-to-right match
if (eLen - right <= left || aLen - right <= left) {
break;
}
if (expected[eLen - right - 1] != actual[aLen - right - 1]) {
break;
}
right++;
}
String eSnippet = expected.substring(left, eLen - right);
String aSnippet = actual.substring(left, aLen - right);
String diff = '\nDiff:\n...[ $eSnippet ]...\n...[ $aSnippet ]...';
_fail('$defaultMessage$diff');
}
/**
* Checks that every element of [expected] is also in [actual], and that
* every element of [actual] is also in [expected].
*/
static void setEquals(Iterable expected,
Iterable actual,
[String reason = null]) {
final missingSet = new Set.from(expected);
missingSet.removeAll(actual);
final extraSet = new Set.from(actual);
extraSet.removeAll(expected);
if (extraSet.isEmpty && missingSet.isEmpty) return;
String msg = _getMessage(reason);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("Expect.setEquals($msg) fails");
// Report any missing items.
if (!missingSet.isEmpty) {
sb.write('\nExpected collection does not contain: ');
}
for (final val in missingSet) {
sb.write('$val ');
}
// Report any extra items.
if (!extraSet.isEmpty) {
sb.write('\nExpected collection should not contain: ');
}
for (final val in extraSet) {
sb.write('$val ');
}
_fail(sb.toString());
}
/**
* Calls the function [f] and verifies that it throws an exception.
* The optional [check] function can provide additional validation
* that the correct exception is being thrown. For example, to check
* the type of the exception you could write this:
*
* Expect.throws(myThrowingFunction, (e) => e is MyException);
*/
static void throws(void f(),
[_CheckExceptionFn check = null,
String reason = null]) {
try {
f();
} catch (e, s) {
if (check != null) {
if (!check(e)) {
String msg = reason == null ? "" : reason;
_fail("Expect.throws($msg): Unexpected '$e'\n$s");
}
}
return;
}
String msg = reason == null ? "" : reason;
_fail('Expect.throws($msg) fails');
}
static String _getMessage(String reason)
=> (reason == null) ? "" : ", '$reason'";
static void _fail(String message) {
throw new ExpectException(message);
}
}
bool _identical(a, b) => identical(a, b);
typedef bool _CheckExceptionFn(exception);
class ExpectException implements Exception {
ExpectException(this.message);
String toString() => message;
String message;
}