// Copyright (c) 2014, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "vm/globals.h"  // Needed here to get TARGET_ARCH_ARM64.
#if defined(TARGET_ARCH_ARM64)

#include "vm/assembler.h"
#include "vm/constants_arm64.h"
#include "vm/cpu.h"
#include "vm/instructions.h"
#include "vm/object.h"

namespace dart {

CallPattern::CallPattern(uword pc, const Code& code)
    : object_pool_(Array::Handle(code.ObjectPool())),
      end_(pc),
      args_desc_load_end_(0),
      ic_data_load_end_(0),
      target_address_pool_index_(-1),
      args_desc_(Array::Handle()),
      ic_data_(ICData::Handle()) {
  ASSERT(code.ContainsInstructionAt(pc));
  // Last instruction: blr ip0.
  ASSERT(*(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(end_) - 1) == 0xd63f0200);

  Register reg;
  ic_data_load_end_ =
      InstructionPattern::DecodeLoadWordFromPool(end_ - Instr::kInstrSize,
                                                 &reg,
                                                 &target_address_pool_index_);
  ASSERT(reg == IP0);
}


intptr_t InstructionPattern::OffsetFromPPIndex(intptr_t index) {
  return Array::element_offset(index);
}


// Decodes a load sequence ending at 'end' (the last instruction of the load
// sequence is the instruction before the one at end).  Returns a pointer to
// the first instruction in the sequence.  Returns the register being loaded
// and the loaded object in the output parameters 'reg' and 'obj'
// respectively.
uword InstructionPattern::DecodeLoadObject(uword end,
                                           const Array& object_pool,
                                           Register* reg,
                                           Object* obj) {
  // 1. LoadWordFromPool
  // or
  // 2. LoadDecodableImmediate
  uword start = 0;
  Instr* instr = Instr::At(end - Instr::kInstrSize);
  if (instr->IsLoadStoreRegOp()) {
    // Case 1.
    intptr_t index = 0;
    start = DecodeLoadWordFromPool(end, reg, &index);
    *obj = object_pool.At(index);
  } else {
    // Case 2.
    intptr_t value = 0;
    start = DecodeLoadWordImmediate(end, reg, &value);
    *obj = reinterpret_cast<RawObject*>(value);
  }
  return start;
}


// Decodes a load sequence ending at 'end' (the last instruction of the load
// sequence is the instruction before the one at end).  Returns a pointer to
// the first instruction in the sequence.  Returns the register being loaded
// and the loaded immediate value in the output parameters 'reg' and 'value'
// respectively.
uword InstructionPattern::DecodeLoadWordImmediate(uword end,
                                                  Register* reg,
                                                  intptr_t* value) {
  // 1. LoadWordFromPool
  // or
  // 2. LoadWordFromPool
  //    orri
  // or
  // 3. LoadPatchableImmediate
  uword start = end - Instr::kInstrSize;
  Instr* instr = Instr::At(start);
  bool odd = false;

  // Case 2.
  if (instr->IsLogicalImmOp()) {
    ASSERT(instr->Bit(29) == 1);
    odd = true;
    // end points at orri so that we can pass it to DecodeLoadWordFromPool.
    end = start;
    start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
    instr = Instr::At(start);
    // Case 2 falls through to case 1.
  }

  // Case 1.
  if (instr->IsLoadStoreRegOp()) {
    start = DecodeLoadWordFromPool(end, reg, value);
    if (odd) {
      *value |= 1;
    }
    return start;
  }

  // Case 3.
  // movk dst, imm3, 3; movk dst, imm2, 2; movk dst, imm1, 1; movz dst, imm0, 0
  ASSERT(instr->IsMoveWideOp());
  ASSERT(instr->Bits(29, 2) == 3);
  ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 3);  // movk dst, imm3, 3
  *reg = instr->RdField();
  *value = static_cast<int64_t>(instr->Imm16Field()) << 48;

  start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
  instr = Instr::At(start);
  ASSERT(instr->IsMoveWideOp());
  ASSERT(instr->Bits(29, 2) == 3);
  ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 2);  // movk dst, imm2, 2
  ASSERT(instr->RdField() == *reg);
  *value |= static_cast<int64_t>(instr->Imm16Field()) << 32;

  start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
  instr = Instr::At(start);
  ASSERT(instr->IsMoveWideOp());
  ASSERT(instr->Bits(29, 2) == 3);
  ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 1);  // movk dst, imm1, 1
  ASSERT(instr->RdField() == *reg);
  *value |= static_cast<int64_t>(instr->Imm16Field()) << 16;

  start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
  instr = Instr::At(start);
  ASSERT(instr->IsMoveWideOp());
  ASSERT(instr->Bits(29, 2) == 2);
  ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 0);  // movz dst, imm0, 0
  ASSERT(instr->RdField() == *reg);
  *value |= static_cast<int64_t>(instr->Imm16Field());

  return start;
}


// Decodes a load sequence ending at 'end' (the last instruction of the load
// sequence is the instruction before the one at end).  Returns a pointer to
// the first instruction in the sequence.  Returns the register being loaded
// and the index in the pool being read from in the output parameters 'reg'
// and 'index' respectively.
uword InstructionPattern::DecodeLoadWordFromPool(uword end,
                                                 Register* reg,
                                                 intptr_t* index) {
  // 1. ldr dst, [pp, offset]
  // or
  // 2. add dst, pp, #offset_hi12
  //    ldr dst [dst, #offset_lo12]
  // or
  // 3. movz dst, low_offset, 0
  //    movk dst, hi_offset, 1 (optional)
  //    ldr dst, [pp, dst]
  uword start = end - Instr::kInstrSize;
  Instr* instr = Instr::At(start);
  intptr_t offset = 0;

  // Last instruction is always an ldr into a 64-bit X register.
  ASSERT(instr->IsLoadStoreRegOp() && (instr->Bit(22) == 1) &&
        (instr->Bits(30, 2) == 3));

  // Grab the destination register from the ldr instruction.
  *reg = instr->RtField();

  if (instr->Bit(24) == 1) {
    // base + scaled unsigned 12-bit immediate offset.
    // Case 1.
    offset |= (instr->Imm12Field() << 3);
    if (instr->RnField() == *reg) {
      start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
      instr = Instr::At(start);
      ASSERT(instr->IsAddSubImmOp());
      ASSERT(instr->RnField() == PP);
      ASSERT(instr->RdField() == *reg);
      offset |= (instr->Imm12Field() << 12);
    }
  } else {
    ASSERT(instr->Bits(10, 2) == 2);
    // We have to look at the preceding one or two instructions to find the
    // offset.

    start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
    instr = Instr::At(start);
    ASSERT(instr->IsMoveWideOp());
    ASSERT(instr->RdField() == *reg);
    if (instr->Bits(29, 2) == 2) {  // movz dst, low_offset, 0
      ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 0);
      offset = instr->Imm16Field();
      // no high offset.
    } else {
      ASSERT(instr->Bits(29, 2) == 3);  // movk dst, high_offset, 1
      ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 1);
      offset = instr->Imm16Field() << 16;

      start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
      instr = Instr::At(start);
      ASSERT(instr->IsMoveWideOp());
      ASSERT(instr->RdField() == *reg);
      ASSERT(instr->Bits(29, 2) == 2);  // movz dst, low_offset, 0
      ASSERT(instr->HWField() == 0);
      offset |= instr->Imm16Field();
    }
  }
  ASSERT(Utils::IsAligned(offset, 8));
  *index = (offset - Array::data_offset()) / 8;
  return start;
}


// Encodes a load sequence ending at 'end'. Encodes a fixed length two
// instruction load from the pool pointer in PP using the destination
// register reg as a temporary for the base address.
// Assumes that the location has already been validated for patching.
void InstructionPattern::EncodeLoadWordFromPoolFixed(uword end,
                                                     int32_t offset) {
  uword start = end - Instr::kInstrSize;
  Instr* instr = Instr::At(start);
  const int32_t upper12 = offset & 0x00fff000;
  const int32_t lower12 = offset & 0x00000fff;
  ASSERT((offset & 0xff000000) == 0);  // Can't encode > 24 bits.
  ASSERT(((lower12 >> 3) << 3) == lower12);  // 8-byte aligned.
  instr->SetImm12Bits(instr->InstructionBits(), lower12 >> 3);

  start -= Instr::kInstrSize;
  instr = Instr::At(start);
  instr->SetImm12Bits(instr->InstructionBits(), upper12 >> 12);
  instr->SetInstructionBits(instr->InstructionBits() | B22);
}


RawICData* CallPattern::IcData() {
  if (ic_data_.IsNull()) {
    Register reg;
    args_desc_load_end_ =
        InstructionPattern::DecodeLoadObject(ic_data_load_end_,
                                             object_pool_,
                                             &reg,
                                             &ic_data_);
    ASSERT(reg == R5);
  }
  return ic_data_.raw();
}


RawArray* CallPattern::ClosureArgumentsDescriptor() {
  if (args_desc_.IsNull()) {
    IcData();  // Loading of the ic_data must be decoded first, if not already.
    Register reg;
    InstructionPattern::DecodeLoadObject(args_desc_load_end_,
                                         object_pool_,
                                         &reg,
                                         &args_desc_);
    ASSERT(reg == R4);
  }
  return args_desc_.raw();
}


uword CallPattern::TargetAddress() const {
  ASSERT(target_address_pool_index_ >= 0);
  const Object& target_address =
      Object::Handle(object_pool_.At(target_address_pool_index_));
  ASSERT(target_address.IsSmi());
  // The address is stored in the object array as a RawSmi.
  return reinterpret_cast<uword>(target_address.raw());
}


void CallPattern::SetTargetAddress(uword target_address) const {
  ASSERT(Utils::IsAligned(target_address, 4));
  // The address is stored in the object array as a RawSmi.
  const Smi& smi = Smi::Handle(reinterpret_cast<RawSmi*>(target_address));
  object_pool_.SetAt(target_address_pool_index_, smi);
  // No need to flush the instruction cache, since the code is not modified.
}


void CallPattern::InsertAt(uword pc, uword target_address) {
  Instr* movz0 = Instr::At(pc + (0 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk1 = Instr::At(pc + (1 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk2 = Instr::At(pc + (2 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk3 = Instr::At(pc + (3 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* blr = Instr::At(pc + (4 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  const uint32_t w0 = Utils::Low32Bits(target_address);
  const uint32_t w1 = Utils::High32Bits(target_address);
  const uint16_t h0 = Utils::Low16Bits(w0);
  const uint16_t h1 = Utils::High16Bits(w0);
  const uint16_t h2 = Utils::Low16Bits(w1);
  const uint16_t h3 = Utils::High16Bits(w1);

  movz0->SetMoveWideBits(MOVZ, IP0, h0, 0, kDoubleWord);
  movk1->SetMoveWideBits(MOVK, IP0, h1, 1, kDoubleWord);
  movk2->SetMoveWideBits(MOVK, IP0, h2, 2, kDoubleWord);
  movk3->SetMoveWideBits(MOVK, IP0, h3, 3, kDoubleWord);
  blr->SetUnconditionalBranchRegBits(BLR, IP0);

  ASSERT(kLengthInBytes == 5 * Instr::kInstrSize);
  CPU::FlushICache(pc, kLengthInBytes);
}


JumpPattern::JumpPattern(uword pc, const Code& code) : pc_(pc) { }


bool JumpPattern::IsValid() const {
  Instr* movz0 = Instr::At(pc_ + (0 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk1 = Instr::At(pc_ + (1 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk2 = Instr::At(pc_ + (2 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk3 = Instr::At(pc_ + (3 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* br = Instr::At(pc_ + (4 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  return (movz0->IsMoveWideOp()) && (movz0->Bits(29, 2) == 2) &&
         (movk1->IsMoveWideOp()) && (movk1->Bits(29, 2) == 3) &&
         (movk2->IsMoveWideOp()) && (movk2->Bits(29, 2) == 3) &&
         (movk3->IsMoveWideOp()) && (movk3->Bits(29, 2) == 3) &&
         (br->IsUnconditionalBranchRegOp()) && (br->Bits(16, 5) == 31);
}


uword JumpPattern::TargetAddress() const {
  Instr* movz0 = Instr::At(pc_ + (0 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk1 = Instr::At(pc_ + (1 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk2 = Instr::At(pc_ + (2 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk3 = Instr::At(pc_ + (3 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  const uint16_t imm0 = movz0->Imm16Field();
  const uint16_t imm1 = movk1->Imm16Field();
  const uint16_t imm2 = movk2->Imm16Field();
  const uint16_t imm3 = movk3->Imm16Field();
  const int64_t target =
      (static_cast<int64_t>(imm0)) |
      (static_cast<int64_t>(imm1) << 16) |
      (static_cast<int64_t>(imm2) << 32) |
      (static_cast<int64_t>(imm3) << 48);
  return target;
}


void JumpPattern::SetTargetAddress(uword target_address) const {
  Instr* movz0 = Instr::At(pc_ + (0 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk1 = Instr::At(pc_ + (1 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk2 = Instr::At(pc_ + (2 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  Instr* movk3 = Instr::At(pc_ + (3 * Instr::kInstrSize));
  const int32_t movz0_bits = movz0->InstructionBits();
  const int32_t movk1_bits = movk1->InstructionBits();
  const int32_t movk2_bits = movk2->InstructionBits();
  const int32_t movk3_bits = movk3->InstructionBits();

  const uint32_t w0 = Utils::Low32Bits(target_address);
  const uint32_t w1 = Utils::High32Bits(target_address);
  const uint16_t h0 = Utils::Low16Bits(w0);
  const uint16_t h1 = Utils::High16Bits(w0);
  const uint16_t h2 = Utils::Low16Bits(w1);
  const uint16_t h3 = Utils::High16Bits(w1);

  movz0->SetInstructionBits((movz0_bits & ~kImm16Mask) | (h0 << kImm16Shift));
  movk1->SetInstructionBits((movk1_bits & ~kImm16Mask) | (h1 << kImm16Shift));
  movk2->SetInstructionBits((movk2_bits & ~kImm16Mask) | (h2 << kImm16Shift));
  movk3->SetInstructionBits((movk3_bits & ~kImm16Mask) | (h3 << kImm16Shift));
  CPU::FlushICache(pc_, 4 * Instr::kInstrSize);
}

}  // namespace dart

#endif  // defined TARGET_ARCH_ARM64