// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package com.google.dart.compiler.type;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.common.collect.MapMaker;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import com.google.dart.compiler.ast.DartNewExpression;
import com.google.dart.compiler.ast.DartNode;
import com.google.dart.compiler.ast.DartPropertyAccess;
import com.google.dart.compiler.ast.DartTypeNode;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.ClassElement;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.CoreTypeProvider;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.Element;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.FunctionAliasElement;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.ResolutionErrorListener;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.TypeVariableElement;
import com.google.dart.compiler.resolver.VariableElement;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Utility class for types.
 */
public class Types {
  private static Map<Type, Map<TypeQuality, Type>> inferredTypes = new MapMaker().weakKeys().makeMap();
  private final CoreTypeProvider typeProvider;

  private Types(CoreTypeProvider typeProvider) { // Prevent subclassing.
    this.typeProvider = typeProvider;
  }

  public Type leastUpperBound(Type t, Type s) {
    if (isSubtype(t, s)) {
      return s;
    } else if (isSubtype(s, t)) {
      return t;
    } else {
      List<InterfaceType> tTypes = getSuperTypes(t);
      List<InterfaceType> sTypes = getSuperTypes(s);
      for (InterfaceType tType : tTypes) {
        if (sTypes.contains(tType)) {
          return tType;
        }
      }
      return typeProvider.getObjectType();
    }
  }

  public Type intersection(Type t, Type s) {
    return intersection(ImmutableList.of(t, s));
  }
    
  public static TypeQuality getIntersectionQuality(Type t, Type s) {
    return getIntersectionQuality(ImmutableList.of(t, s));
  }
  
  public static TypeQuality getIntersectionQuality(List<Type> types) {
    Type singleType = null;
    for (Type type : types) {
      if (singleType == null) {
        singleType = type;
      } else if (singleType != type) {
        return TypeQuality.INFERRED;
      }
    }
    return TypeQuality.INFERRED_EXACT;
  }
    
  public Type intersection(List<Type> types) {
    // exclude 'dynamic' type
    {
      List<Type> newTypes = Lists.newArrayList();
      for (Type type : types) {
        if (TypeKind.of(type) != TypeKind.DYNAMIC) {
          newTypes.add(type);
        }
      }
      types = newTypes;
    }
    // no types, so Dynamic
    if (types.isEmpty()) {
      return typeProvider.getDynamicType();
    }
    // prepare all super types
    List<List<InterfaceType>> superTypesLists = Lists.newArrayList();
    List<Map<InterfaceType, InterfaceType>> superTypesMaps = Lists.newArrayList();
    for (Type type : types) {
      List<InterfaceType> superTypes = getSuperTypes(type);
      superTypesLists.add(superTypes);
      Map<InterfaceType, InterfaceType> superTypesMap = Maps.newHashMap();
      for (InterfaceType superType : superTypes) {
        superTypesMap.put(superType.asRawType(), superType);
      }
      superTypesMaps.add(superTypesMap);
    }
    // find intersection of super types
    LinkedList<InterfaceType> interTypes = Lists.newLinkedList();
    if (superTypesLists.size() > 0) {
      for (InterfaceType superType : superTypesLists.get(0)) {
        boolean inAll = true;
        for (Map<InterfaceType, InterfaceType> otherTypesMap : superTypesMaps) {
          InterfaceType superTypeRaw = superType.asRawType();
          InterfaceType otherType = otherTypesMap.get(superTypeRaw);
          // no such raw type, exclude from intersection
          if (otherType == null) {
            inAll = false;
            break;
          }
          // if not raw, choose type arguments
          if (!superType.getArguments().isEmpty()) {
            InterfaceType t0 = superType;
            InterfaceType t1 = otherType;
            // if two-way sub-type, then has Dynamic(s), choose with least number
            if (isSubtype(t0, t1) && isSubtype(t1, t0)) {
              int dynamics0 = getDynamicArgumentsCount(t0);
              int dynamics1 = getDynamicArgumentsCount(t1);
              if (dynamics0 < dynamics1) {
                superType = t0;
              } else {
                superType = t1;
              }
              continue;
            }
            // use super-type of t0 and t1
            if (isSubtype(t0, t1)) {
              superType = t1;
            }
            if (isSubtype(t1, t0)) {
              superType = t0;
            }
          }
        }
        if (inAll && !interTypes.contains(superType)) {
          interTypes.add(superType);
        }
      }
    }
    // try to remove sub-types already covered by existing types
    for (Iterator<InterfaceType> i = interTypes.descendingIterator(); i.hasNext();) {
      InterfaceType subType = i.next();
      boolean hasSuperType = false;
      for (InterfaceType superType : interTypes) {
        if (superType != subType && isSubtype(superType, subType)) {
          hasSuperType = true;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (hasSuperType) {
        i.remove();
      }
    }
    // use single type
    if (interTypes.size() == 0) {
      return typeProvider.getObjectType();
    }
    if (interTypes.size() == 1) {
      return interTypes.get(0);
    }
    // create union
    return unionTypes(interTypes);
  }

  /**
   * @return the {@link InterfaceType} which is union of given ones.
   */
  public InterfaceType unionTypes(List<InterfaceType> types) {
    return new InterfaceTypeUnionImplementation(types);
  }

  /**
   * @return the number of <code>Dynamic</code> type arguments in given {@link InterfaceType}.
   */
  private static int getDynamicArgumentsCount(InterfaceType t) {
    return Iterables.size(Iterables.filter(t.getArguments(), new Predicate<Type>() {
      public boolean apply(Type arg) {
        return TypeKind.of(arg) == TypeKind.DYNAMIC;
      }
    }));
  }

  /**
   * @return list of the super-types (if class type given) or super-interfaces (if interface type
   *         given) from most specific to least specific.
   */
  private static List<InterfaceType> getSuperTypes(Type type) {
    List<InterfaceType> types = Lists.newArrayList();
    if (type instanceof InterfaceType) {
      InterfaceType interfaceType = (InterfaceType) type;
      types.add(interfaceType);
      for (InterfaceType intf : interfaceType.getElement().getInterfaces()) {
        intf = asSupertype(interfaceType, intf);
        types.addAll(getSuperTypes(intf));
      }
      if (!interfaceType.getElement().isInterface()) {
        InterfaceType superClass = interfaceType.getElement().getSupertype();
        superClass= asSupertype(interfaceType, superClass);
        types.addAll(getSuperTypes(superClass));
      }
    }
    return types;
  }

  /**
   * Return an interface type representing the given interface, function or
   * variable type.
   * @return An interface type or null if the argument is neither an interface
   *         function or variable type.
   */
  public InterfaceType getInterfaceType(Type type) {
    switch (TypeKind.of(type)) {
      case VARIABLE: {
        TypeVariableElement element = ((TypeVariable) type).getTypeVariableElement();
        if (element.getBound() == null) {
          return typeProvider.getObjectType();
        } else {
          return getInterfaceType(element.getBound());
        }
      }
      case FUNCTION:
      case FUNCTION_ALIAS:
        return typeProvider.getFunctionType();
      case INTERFACE:
        return (InterfaceType) type;
      case DYNAMIC:
      case NONE:
      case VOID:
      default:
        return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if t is a subtype of s.
   */
  public boolean isSubtype(Type t, Type s) {
    if (t.getKind().equals(TypeKind.DYNAMIC)) {
      return true;
    }
    switch (s.getKind()) {
      case DYNAMIC:
        return true;

      case INTERFACE:
        return isSubtypeOfInterface(t, (InterfaceType) s);

      case FUNCTION_ALIAS:
        return isSubtypeOfAlias(t, (FunctionAliasType) s);

      case FUNCTION:
        switch (t.getKind()) {
          case FUNCTION_ALIAS:
            return isSubtypeOfFunction(asFunctionType((FunctionAliasType) t), (FunctionType) s);

          case FUNCTION:
            return isSubtypeOfFunction((FunctionType) t, (FunctionType) s);

          default:
            return false;
        }

      case VARIABLE:
        return isSubtypeOfTypeVariable(t, (TypeVariable) s);

      case VOID:
        return t.equals(s);

      default:
        throw new AssertionError(s.getKind());
    }
  }

  static FunctionType asFunctionType(FunctionAliasType alias) {
    FunctionAliasElement element = alias.getElement();
    FunctionType type =
        (FunctionType) element.getFunctionType().subst(alias.getArguments(),
                                                       element.getTypeParameters());
    return type;
  }

  private boolean isSubtypeOfAlias(Type t, FunctionAliasType s) {
    if (isSubtypeOfInterface(t, s)) {
      return true;
    }
    if (t.getKind() == TypeKind.VARIABLE) {
      Type bound = ((TypeVariable) t).getTypeVariableElement().getBound();
      if (bound != null) {
        return isSubtype(bound, s);
      }
      return true;
    }
    if (t.getKind().equals(TypeKind.FUNCTION_ALIAS)) {
      return isSubtypeOfFunction(asFunctionType((FunctionAliasType) t), asFunctionType(s));
    }
    return false;
  }

  private boolean isSubtypeOfTypeVariable(Type t, TypeVariable sv) {
    // May be same type variable.
    if (sv.equals(t)) {
      return true;
    }
    // May be "T extends S".
    if (t.getKind() == TypeKind.VARIABLE) {
      TypeVariable tv = (TypeVariable) t;
      Type tBound = tv.getTypeVariableElement().getBound();
      if (tBound != null && tBound.getKind() == TypeKind.VARIABLE) {
        // Prevent cycle.
        if (tBound.equals(t)) {
          return false;
        }
        // Check bound.
        return isSubtype(tBound, sv);
      }
    }
    // no
    return false;
  }

  private boolean isSubtypeOfInterface(Type t, InterfaceType s) {
    // Special handling for union.
    if (t instanceof InterfaceTypeUnion) {
      InterfaceTypeUnion tUnion = (InterfaceTypeUnion) t;
      for (InterfaceType unionPart : tUnion.getTypes()) {
        if (isSubtype(unionPart, s)) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    // Try to cast "t" to "s".
    final Type sup = asInstanceOf(t, s.getElement());
    if (TypeKind.of(sup).equals(TypeKind.INTERFACE)) {
      InterfaceType ti = (InterfaceType) sup;
      assert ti.getElement().equals(s.getElement());
      if (ti.isRaw() || s.isRaw()) {
        return true;
      }
      // Type arguments are covariant.
      return areSubtypes(ti.getArguments().iterator(), s.getArguments().iterator());
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Implement the Dart function subtype rule. Unlike the classic arrow rule (return type is
   * covariant, and parameter types are contravariant), in Dart they must just be assignable.
   */
  private boolean isSubtypeOfFunction(FunctionType t, FunctionType s) {
    if (s.getKind() == TypeKind.DYNAMIC || t.getKind() == TypeKind.DYNAMIC) {
      return true;
    }
    // Classic: return type is covariant; Dart: assignable.
    if (!isAssignable(t.getReturnType(), s.getReturnType())) {
      // A function that returns a value can be used as a function where you ignore the value.
      if (!s.getReturnType().equals(typeProvider.getVoidType())) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    Type tRest = t.getRest();
    Type sRest = s.getRest();
    if ((tRest == null) != (sRest == null)) {
      return false;
    }
    if (tRest != null) {
      // Classic: parameter types are contravariant; Dart: assignable.
      if (!isAssignable(sRest, tRest)) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    {
      Map<String, Type> sOpti = s.getOptionalParameterTypes();
      Map<String, Type> tOpti = t.getOptionalParameterTypes();
      if (tOpti.size() < sOpti.size()) {
        return false;
      }
      Iterator<Entry<String, Type>> tList = tOpti.entrySet().iterator();
      Iterator<Entry<String, Type>> sList = sOpti.entrySet().iterator();
      while (sList.hasNext()) {
        if (!tList.hasNext()) {
          return false;
        }
        Entry<String, Type> sEntry = sList.next();
        Entry<String, Type> tEntry = tList.next();
        if (!isAssignable(tEntry.getValue(), sEntry.getValue())) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    
    Map<String, Type> tNamed = t.getNamedParameterTypes();
    Map<String, Type> sNamed = s.getNamedParameterTypes();
    if (tNamed.isEmpty() && !sNamed.isEmpty()) {
      return false;
    }

    // T's named parameters must be in the same order and assignable to S's but
    // maybe a superset.
    if (!sNamed.isEmpty()) {
      LinkedHashMap<String,Type> tMap = (LinkedHashMap<String, Type>)(tNamed);
      LinkedHashMap<String,Type> sMap = (LinkedHashMap<String, Type>)(sNamed);
      if (!tMap.keySet().containsAll(sMap.keySet())) {
        return false;
      }
      for (Entry<String, Type> entry : sMap.entrySet()) {
        String name = entry.getKey();
        Type sType = sMap.get(name);
        Type tType = tMap.get(name);
        if (!isAssignable(tType, sType)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
//      Iterator<Entry<String, Type>> tList = tMap.entrySet().iterator();
//      Iterator<Entry<String, Type>> sList = sMap.entrySet().iterator();
//      // t named parameters must start with the named parameters of s
//      while (sList.hasNext()) {
//        if (!tList.hasNext()) {
//          return false;
//        }
//        Entry<String, Type> sEntry = sList.next();
//        Entry<String, Type> tEntry = tList.next();
//        if (!sEntry.getKey().equals(tEntry.getKey())) {
//          return false;
//        }
//        // Classic: parameter types are contravariant; Dart: assignable.
//        if (!isAssignable(tEntry.getValue(), sEntry.getValue())) {
//          return false;
//        }
//      }
    }

    // Classic: parameter types are contravariant; Dart: assignable.
    return areAssignable(s.getParameterTypes().iterator(), t.getParameterTypes().iterator());
  }

  private boolean areSubtypes(Iterator<? extends Type> t, Iterator<? extends Type> s) {
    while (t.hasNext() && s.hasNext()) {
      if (!isSubtype(t.next(), s.next())) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    // O(1) check to assert t and s are of same size.
    return t.hasNext() == s.hasNext();
  }

  private boolean areAssignable(Iterator<? extends Type> t, Iterator<? extends Type> s) {
    while (t.hasNext() && s.hasNext()) {
      if (!isAssignable(t.next(), s.next())) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    // O(1) check to assert t and s are of same size.
    return t.hasNext() == s.hasNext();
  }

  /**
   * Returns true if s is assignable to t.
   */
  public boolean isAssignable(Type t, Type s) {
    t.getClass(); // Quick null check.
    s.getClass(); // Quick null check.
    return isSubtype(t, s) || isSubtype(s, t);
  }

  /**
   * Translates the given type into an instantiation of the given
   * element. This is done by walking the supertype hierarchy and
   * substituting in the appropriate type arguments.
   *
   * <p>For example, if {@code GrowableArray<T>} is a subtype of
   * {@code Array<T>}, then
   * {@code asInstanceOf("GrowableArray<String>", "Array")} would
   * return {@code Array<String>}
   *
   * @return null if t is not a subtype of element
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  public InterfaceType asInstanceOf(Type t, ClassElement element) {
    return checkedAsInstanceOf(t, element, new HashSet<TypeVariable>(), new HashSet<Type>());
  }

  private InterfaceType checkedAsInstanceOf(Type t, ClassElement element,
      Set<TypeVariable> variablesReferenced, Set<Type> checkedTypes) {
    // check for recursion
    if (checkedTypes.contains(t)) {
      return null;
    }
    checkedTypes.add(t);
    // check current Type
    switch (TypeKind.of(t)) {
      case FUNCTION_ALIAS:
      case INTERFACE: {
        if (t.getElement().equals(element)) {
          return (InterfaceType) t;
        }
        InterfaceType ti = (InterfaceType) t;
        ClassElement tElement = ti.getElement();
        InterfaceType supertype = tElement.getSupertype();
        if (supertype != null) {
          InterfaceType result = checkedAsInstanceOf(asSupertype(ti, supertype), element,
                                                     variablesReferenced, checkedTypes);
          if (result != null) {
            return result;
          }
        }
        for (InterfaceType intrface : tElement.getInterfaces()) {
          InterfaceType result = checkedAsInstanceOf(asSupertype(ti, intrface), element,
                                                     variablesReferenced, checkedTypes);
          if (result != null) {
            return result;
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
      case FUNCTION: {
        Element e = t.getElement();
        switch (e.getKind()) {
          case CLASS:
            // e should be the interface Function in the core library. See the
            // documentation comment on FunctionType.
            InterfaceType ti = (InterfaceType) e.getType();
            return checkedAsInstanceOf(ti, element, variablesReferenced, checkedTypes);
          default:
            return null;
        }
      }
      case VARIABLE: {
        TypeVariable v = (TypeVariable) t;
        Type bound = v.getTypeVariableElement().getBound();
        // Check for previously encountered variables to avoid getting stuck in an infinite loop.
        if (variablesReferenced.contains(v)) {
          if (bound instanceof InterfaceType) {
            return (InterfaceType) bound;
          }
          return typeProvider.getObjectType();
        }
        variablesReferenced.add(v);
        return checkedAsInstanceOf(bound, element, variablesReferenced, checkedTypes);
      }
      default:
        return null;
    }
  }

  private static InterfaceType asSupertype(InterfaceType type, InterfaceType supertype) {
    if (supertype == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (type.isRaw()) {
      return supertype.asRawType();
    }
    List<Type> arguments = type.getArguments();
    List<Type> parameters = type.getElement().getTypeParameters();
    return supertype.subst(arguments, parameters);
  }

  static void printTypesOn(StringBuilder sb, List<Type> types,
                           String start, String end) {
    sb.append(start);
    boolean first = true;
    for (Type argument : types) {
      if (!first) {
        sb.append(", ");
      }
      sb.append(argument);
      first = false;
    }
    sb.append(end);
  }

  public static List<Type> subst(List<Type> types,
                                 List<Type> arguments, List<Type> parameters) {
    ArrayList<Type> result = new ArrayList<Type>(types.size());
    for (Type type : types) {
      result.add(type.subst(arguments, parameters));
    }
    return result;
  }

  public static FunctionType makeFunctionType(ResolutionErrorListener listener,
                                              ClassElement element,
                                              List<VariableElement> parameters,
                                              Type returnType) {
    List<Type> parameterTypes = new ArrayList<Type>(parameters.size());
    Map<String, Type> optionalParameterTypes = null;
    Map<String, Type> namedParameterTypes = null;
    Type restParameter = null;
    for (VariableElement parameter : parameters) {
      Type type = parameter.getType();
      // TODO(scheglov) one we will make optional parameter not named,
      // check isOptional() before isNamed() 
      if (parameter.isNamed()) {
        if (namedParameterTypes == null) {
          namedParameterTypes = new LinkedHashMap<String, Type>();
        }
        namedParameterTypes.put(parameter.getName(), type);
      } else if (parameter.isOptional()) {
        if (optionalParameterTypes == null) {
          optionalParameterTypes = new LinkedHashMap<String, Type>();
        }
        optionalParameterTypes.put(parameter.getName(), type);
      } else {
        parameterTypes.add(type);
      }
    }
    return FunctionTypeImplementation.of(element, parameterTypes, optionalParameterTypes,
        namedParameterTypes, restParameter, returnType);
  }

  public static Types getInstance(CoreTypeProvider typeProvider) {
    return new Types(typeProvider);
  }

  public static InterfaceType interfaceType(ClassElement element, List<Type> arguments) {
    return new InterfaceTypeImplementation(element, arguments);
  }

  public static FunctionAliasType functionAliasType(FunctionAliasElement element,
      List<TypeVariable> typeVariables) {
    return new FunctionAliasTypeImplementation(element,
        Collections.<Type>unmodifiableList(typeVariables));
  }

  public static TypeVariable typeVariable(TypeVariableElement element) {
    return new TypeVariableImplementation(element);
  }

  public static DynamicType newDynamicType() {
    return new DynamicTypeImplementation();
  }

  public static InterfaceType ensureInterface(Type type) {
    TypeKind kind = TypeKind.of(type);
    switch (kind) {
      case INTERFACE:
        return (InterfaceType) type;
      case NONE:
      case DYNAMIC:
        return null;
      default:
        throw new AssertionError("unexpected kind " + kind);
    }
  }

  public static Type newVoidType() {
    return new VoidType();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the type node corresponding to the instantiated class or interface.
   */
  public static DartTypeNode constructorTypeNode(DartNewExpression node) {
    DartNode constructor = node.getConstructor();
    if (constructor instanceof DartPropertyAccess) {
      return (DartTypeNode) ((DartPropertyAccess) constructor).getQualifier();
    } else {
      return (DartTypeNode) constructor;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns the interface type being instantiated by the given node.
   */
  public static InterfaceType constructorType(DartNewExpression node) {
    DartTypeNode typeNode = constructorTypeNode(node);
    return (InterfaceType) typeNode.getType();
  }

  /**
   * @return the wrapper of the given {@link Type} with {@link TypeQuality#INFERRED}.
   */
  public static Type makeInferred(Type type) {
    return makeInferred(type, TypeQuality.INFERRED);
  }
  
  /**
   * @return the wrapper of the given {@link Type} with {@link TypeQuality#INFERRED_EXACT}.
   */
  public static Type makeInferredExact(Type type) {
    return makeInferred(type, TypeQuality.INFERRED_EXACT);
  }

  /**
   * @return the wrapper of the given {@link Type} with given {@link TypeQuality}.
   */
  public static Type makeInferred(Type type, TypeQuality quality) {
    if (type == null) {
      return null;
    }
    if (type.getQuality().ordinal() > quality.ordinal()) {
      return type;
    }
    if (quality == TypeQuality.EXACT) {
      return type;
    }
    Set<Class<?>> interfaceSet = getAllImplementedInterfaces(type.getClass());
    if (!interfaceSet.isEmpty()) {
      Class<?>[] interfaces = (Class[]) interfaceSet.toArray(new Class[interfaceSet.size()]);
      return makeInferred(type, interfaces, quality);
    }
    return type;
  }

  private static Type makeInferred(final Type type, Class<?>[] interfaces, final TypeQuality quality) {
    Map<TypeQuality, Type> inferredMap = inferredTypes.get(type);
    if (inferredMap == null) {
      inferredMap = new MapMaker().weakValues().makeMap();
      inferredTypes.put(type, inferredMap);
    }
    Type inferred = inferredMap.get(quality);
    if (inferred == null) {
      inferred = (Type) Proxy.newProxyInstance(type.getClass().getClassLoader(),
          interfaces, new InvocationHandler() {
            @Override
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
              if (args == null && method.getName().equals("getQuality")) {
                return quality;
              }
              if (type instanceof FunctionType) {
                if (args == null && method.getName().equals("getParameterTypes")) {
                  List<Type> originalTypes = (List<Type>) method.invoke(type, args);
                  return Lists.transform(originalTypes, new Function<Type, Type>() {
                    public Type apply(Type input) {
                      return makeInferred(input, quality);
                    }
                  });
                }
              }
              return method.invoke(type, args);
            }
          });
      inferredMap.put(quality, inferred);
    }
    return inferred;
  }
  
  /**
   * @return all interfaces implemented by given {@link Class}.
   */
  private static Set<Class<?>> getAllImplementedInterfaces(Class<?> c) {
    Set<Class<?>> result = Sets.newHashSet();
    for (Class<?> intf : c.getInterfaces()) {
      result.add(intf);
      result.addAll(getAllImplementedInterfaces(intf));
    }
    return result;
  }
}