pkg/front_end/lib/src/fasta/source/source_loader.dart

// Copyright (c) 2016, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

library fasta.source_loader;

import 'dart:convert' show utf8;

import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;

import 'package:_fe_analyzer_shared/src/parser/class_member_parser.dart'
    show ClassMemberParser;

import 'package:_fe_analyzer_shared/src/parser/parser.dart'
    show Parser, lengthForToken;

import 'package:_fe_analyzer_shared/src/scanner/scanner.dart'
    show
        ErrorToken,
        LanguageVersionToken,
        Scanner,
        ScannerConfiguration,
        ScannerResult,
        Token,
        scan;

import 'package:kernel/ast.dart'
    show
        Arguments,
        AsyncMarker,
        Class,
        Component,
        Constructor,
        DartType,
        Expression,
        FunctionNode,
        InterfaceType,
        Library,
        LibraryDependency,
        Member,
        NeverType,
        Nullability,
        Procedure,
        ProcedureKind,
        Reference,
        Supertype,
        TreeNode,
        Version;

import 'package:kernel/class_hierarchy.dart'
    show ClassHierarchy, HandleAmbiguousSupertypes;

import 'package:kernel/core_types.dart' show CoreTypes;

import 'package:kernel/reference_from_index.dart' show ReferenceFromIndex;

import 'package:kernel/type_environment.dart';

import 'package:package_config/package_config.dart';

import '../../api_prototype/experimental_flags.dart';
import '../../api_prototype/file_system.dart';

import '../../base/common.dart';

import '../../base/instrumentation.dart' show Instrumentation;

import '../../base/nnbd_mode.dart';

import '../denylisted_classes.dart'
    show denylistedCoreClasses, denylistedTypedDataClasses;

import '../builder/builder.dart';
import '../builder/class_builder.dart';
import '../builder/constructor_builder.dart';
import '../builder/dynamic_type_declaration_builder.dart';
import '../builder/enum_builder.dart';
import '../builder/extension_builder.dart';
import '../builder/field_builder.dart';
import '../builder/invalid_type_declaration_builder.dart';
import '../builder/library_builder.dart';
import '../builder/member_builder.dart';
import '../builder/named_type_builder.dart';
import '../builder/never_type_declaration_builder.dart';
import '../builder/prefix_builder.dart';
import '../builder/procedure_builder.dart';
import '../builder/type_alias_builder.dart';
import '../builder/type_builder.dart';
import '../builder/type_declaration_builder.dart';

import '../export.dart' show Export;

import '../fasta_codes.dart';

import '../kernel/body_builder.dart' show BodyBuilder;
import '../kernel/kernel_builder.dart'
    show ClassHierarchyBuilder, ClassMember, DelayedCheck;
import '../kernel/kernel_helper.dart'
    show SynthesizedFunctionNode, TypeDependency;
import '../kernel/kernel_target.dart' show KernelTarget;
import '../kernel/transform_collections.dart' show CollectionTransformer;
import '../kernel/transform_set_literals.dart' show SetLiteralTransformer;
import '../kernel/type_builder_computer.dart' show TypeBuilderComputer;

import '../loader.dart' show Loader, untranslatableUriScheme;

import '../problems.dart' show internalProblem;

import '../source/stack_listener_impl.dart' show offsetForToken;

import '../type_inference/type_inference_engine.dart';
import '../type_inference/type_inferrer.dart';

import '../util/helpers.dart';

import 'diet_listener.dart' show DietListener;
import 'diet_parser.dart' show DietParser, useImplicitCreationExpressionInCfe;
import 'outline_builder.dart' show OutlineBuilder;
import 'source_class_builder.dart' show SourceClassBuilder;
import 'source_library_builder.dart' show SourceLibraryBuilder;
import 'source_type_alias_builder.dart';

class SourceLoader extends Loader {
  /// The [FileSystem] which should be used to access files.
  final FileSystem fileSystem;

  /// Whether comments should be scanned and parsed.
  final bool includeComments;

  final Map<Uri, List<int>> sourceBytes = <Uri, List<int>>{};

  ClassHierarchyBuilder? _builderHierarchy;

  ReferenceFromIndex? referenceFromIndex;

  /// Used when building directly to kernel.
  ClassHierarchy? _hierarchy;
  CoreTypes? _coreTypes;
  TypeEnvironment? _typeEnvironment;

  /// For builders created with a reference, this maps from that reference to
  /// that builder. This is used for looking up source builders when finalizing
  /// exports in dill builders.
  Map<Reference, Builder> buildersCreatedWithReferences = {};

  /// Used when checking whether a return type of an async function is valid.
  ///
  /// The said return type is valid if it's a subtype of [futureOfBottom].
  DartType? _futureOfBottom;

  DartType get futureOfBottom => _futureOfBottom!;

  /// Used when checking whether a return type of a sync* function is valid.
  ///
  /// The said return type is valid if it's a subtype of [iterableOfBottom].
  DartType? _iterableOfBottom;

  DartType get iterableOfBottom => _iterableOfBottom!;

  /// Used when checking whether a return type of an async* function is valid.
  ///
  /// The said return type is valid if it's a subtype of [streamOfBottom].
  DartType? _streamOfBottom;

  DartType get streamOfBottom => _streamOfBottom!;

  TypeInferenceEngineImpl? _typeInferenceEngine;

  Instrumentation? instrumentation;

  CollectionTransformer? collectionTransformer;

  SetLiteralTransformer? setLiteralTransformer;

  final SourceLoaderDataForTesting? dataForTesting;

  SourceLoader(this.fileSystem, this.includeComments, KernelTarget target)
      : dataForTesting =
            retainDataForTesting ? new SourceLoaderDataForTesting() : null,
        super(target);

  NnbdMode get nnbdMode => target.context.options.nnbdMode;

  CoreTypes get coreTypes {
    assert(_coreTypes != null, "CoreTypes has not been computed.");
    return _coreTypes!;
  }

  ClassHierarchy get hierarchy => _hierarchy!;

  void set hierarchy(ClassHierarchy? value) {
    if (_hierarchy != value) {
      _hierarchy = value;
      _typeEnvironment = null;
    }
  }

  TypeEnvironment get typeEnvironment {
    return _typeEnvironment ??= new TypeEnvironment(coreTypes, hierarchy);
  }

  TypeInferenceEngineImpl get typeInferenceEngine => _typeInferenceEngine!;

  ClassHierarchyBuilder get builderHierarchy => _builderHierarchy!;

  @override
  Template<SummaryTemplate> get outlineSummaryTemplate =>
      templateSourceOutlineSummary;

  @override
  bool get isSourceLoader => true;

  Future<Token> tokenize(SourceLibraryBuilder library,
      {bool suppressLexicalErrors: false}) async {
    Uri fileUri = library.fileUri;

    // Lookup the file URI in the cache.
    List<int>? bytes = sourceBytes[fileUri];

    if (bytes == null) {
      // Error recovery.
      if (fileUri.scheme == untranslatableUriScheme) {
        Message message =
            templateUntranslatableUri.withArguments(library.importUri);
        library.addProblemAtAccessors(message);
        bytes = synthesizeSourceForMissingFile(library.importUri, null);
      } else if (!fileUri.hasScheme) {
        return internalProblem(
            templateInternalProblemUriMissingScheme.withArguments(fileUri),
            -1,
            library.importUri);
      } else if (fileUri.scheme == SourceLibraryBuilder.MALFORMED_URI_SCHEME) {
        library.addProblemAtAccessors(messageExpectedUri);
        bytes = synthesizeSourceForMissingFile(library.importUri, null);
      }
      if (bytes != null) {
        Uint8List zeroTerminatedBytes = new Uint8List(bytes.length + 1);
        zeroTerminatedBytes.setRange(0, bytes.length, bytes);
        bytes = zeroTerminatedBytes;
        sourceBytes[fileUri] = bytes;
      }
    }

    if (bytes == null) {
      // If it isn't found in the cache, read the file read from the file
      // system.
      List<int> rawBytes;
      try {
        rawBytes = await fileSystem.entityForUri(fileUri).readAsBytes();
      } on FileSystemException catch (e) {
        Message message =
            templateCantReadFile.withArguments(fileUri, e.message);
        library.addProblemAtAccessors(message);
        rawBytes = synthesizeSourceForMissingFile(library.importUri, message);
      }
      Uint8List zeroTerminatedBytes = new Uint8List(rawBytes.length + 1);
      zeroTerminatedBytes.setRange(0, rawBytes.length, rawBytes);
      bytes = zeroTerminatedBytes;
      sourceBytes[fileUri] = bytes;
      byteCount += rawBytes.length;
    }

    ScannerResult result = scan(bytes,
        includeComments: includeComments,
        configuration: new ScannerConfiguration(
            enableTripleShift: target.isExperimentEnabledInLibraryByVersion(
                ExperimentalFlag.tripleShift,
                library.importUri,
                library.packageLanguageVersion.version),
            enableExtensionMethods:
                target.isExperimentEnabledInLibraryByVersion(
                    ExperimentalFlag.extensionMethods,
                    library.importUri,
                    library.packageLanguageVersion.version),
            enableNonNullable: target.isExperimentEnabledInLibraryByVersion(
                ExperimentalFlag.nonNullable,
                library.importUri,
                library.packageLanguageVersion.version)),
        languageVersionChanged:
            (Scanner scanner, LanguageVersionToken version) {
      if (!suppressLexicalErrors) {
        library.registerExplicitLanguageVersion(
            new Version(version.major, version.minor),
            offset: version.offset,
            length: version.length);
      }
      scanner.configuration = new ScannerConfiguration(
          enableTripleShift: library.enableTripleShiftInLibrary,
          enableExtensionMethods: library.enableExtensionMethodsInLibrary,
          enableNonNullable: library.isNonNullableByDefault);
    });
    Token token = result.tokens;
    if (!suppressLexicalErrors) {
      List<int> source = getSource(bytes);
      Uri importUri = library.importUri;
      if (library.isPatch) {
        // For patch files we create a "fake" import uri.
        // We cannot use the import uri from the patched library because
        // several different files would then have the same import uri,
        // and the VM does not support that. Also, what would, for instance,
        // setting a breakpoint on line 42 of some import uri mean, if the uri
        // represented several files?
        List<String> newPathSegments =
            new List<String>.from(importUri.pathSegments);
        newPathSegments.add(library.fileUri.pathSegments.last);
        newPathSegments[0] = "${newPathSegments[0]}-patch";
        importUri = importUri.replace(pathSegments: newPathSegments);
      }
      target.addSourceInformation(
          importUri, library.fileUri, result.lineStarts, source);
    }
    library.issuePostponedProblems();
    library.markLanguageVersionFinal();
    while (token is ErrorToken) {
      if (!suppressLexicalErrors) {
        ErrorToken error = token;
        library.addProblem(error.assertionMessage, offsetForToken(token),
            lengthForToken(token), fileUri);
      }
      token = token.next!;
    }
    return token;
  }

  List<int> synthesizeSourceForMissingFile(Uri uri, Message? message) {
    switch ("$uri") {
      case "dart:core":
        return utf8.encode(defaultDartCoreSource);

      case "dart:async":
        return utf8.encode(defaultDartAsyncSource);

      case "dart:collection":
        return utf8.encode(defaultDartCollectionSource);

      case "dart:_internal":
        return utf8.encode(defaultDartInternalSource);

      case "dart:typed_data":
        return utf8.encode(defaultDartTypedDataSource);

      default:
        return utf8.encode(message == null ? "" : "/* ${message.message} */");
    }
  }

  Set<LibraryBuilder>? _strongOptOutLibraries;

  void registerStrongOptOutLibrary(LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder) {
    _strongOptOutLibraries ??= {};
    _strongOptOutLibraries!.add(libraryBuilder);
    hasInvalidNnbdModeLibrary = true;
  }

  bool hasInvalidNnbdModeLibrary = false;

  Map<LibraryBuilder, Message>? _nnbdMismatchLibraries;

  void registerNnbdMismatchLibrary(
      LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder, Message message) {
    _nnbdMismatchLibraries ??= {};
    _nnbdMismatchLibraries![libraryBuilder] = message;
    hasInvalidNnbdModeLibrary = true;
  }

  void registerConstructorToBeInferred(
      Constructor constructor, ConstructorBuilder builder) {
    _typeInferenceEngine!.toBeInferred[constructor] = builder;
  }

  void registerTypeDependency(Member member, TypeDependency typeDependency) {
    _typeInferenceEngine!.typeDependencies[member] = typeDependency;
  }

  @override
  Future<Null> buildOutlines() async {
    await super.buildOutlines();

    if (_strongOptOutLibraries != null) {
      // We have libraries that are opted out in strong mode "non-explicitly",
      // that is, either implicitly through the package version or loaded from
      // .dill as opt out.
      //
      // To reduce the verbosity of the error messages we try to reduce the
      // message to only include the package name once for packages that are
      // opted out.
      //
      // We use the current package config to retrieve the package based
      // language version to determine whether the package as a whole is opted
      // out. If so, we only include the package name and not the library uri
      // in the message. For package libraries with no corresponding package
      // config we include each library uri in the message. For non-package
      // libraries with no corresponding package config we generate a message
      // per library.
      giveCombinedErrorForNonStrongLibraries(_strongOptOutLibraries!,
          emitNonPackageErrors: true);
      _strongOptOutLibraries = null;
    }
    if (_nnbdMismatchLibraries != null) {
      for (MapEntry<LibraryBuilder, Message> entry
          in _nnbdMismatchLibraries!.entries) {
        addProblem(entry.value, -1, noLength, entry.key.fileUri);
      }
      _nnbdMismatchLibraries = null;
    }
  }

  FormattedMessage? giveCombinedErrorForNonStrongLibraries(
      Set<LibraryBuilder> libraries,
      {required bool emitNonPackageErrors}) {
    Map<String?, List<LibraryBuilder>> libraryByPackage = {};
    Map<Package, Version> enableNonNullableVersionByPackage = {};
    for (LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder in libraries) {
      final Package? package =
          target.uriTranslator.getPackage(libraryBuilder.importUri);

      if (package != null &&
          package.languageVersion != null &&
          package.languageVersion is! InvalidLanguageVersion) {
        Version enableNonNullableVersion =
            enableNonNullableVersionByPackage[package] ??=
                target.getExperimentEnabledVersionInLibrary(
                    ExperimentalFlag.nonNullable,
                    new Uri(scheme: 'package', path: package.name));
        Version version = new Version(
            package.languageVersion!.major, package.languageVersion!.minor);
        if (version < enableNonNullableVersion) {
          (libraryByPackage[package.name] ??= []).add(libraryBuilder);
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (libraryBuilder.importUri.scheme == 'package') {
        (libraryByPackage[null] ??= []).add(libraryBuilder);
      } else {
        if (emitNonPackageErrors) {
          // Emit a message that doesn't mention running 'pub'.
          addProblem(messageStrongModeNNBDButOptOut, -1, noLength,
              libraryBuilder.fileUri);
        }
      }
    }
    if (libraryByPackage.isNotEmpty) {
      List<Uri> involvedFiles = [];
      List<String> dependencies = [];
      libraryByPackage.forEach((String? name, List<LibraryBuilder> libraries) {
        if (name != null) {
          dependencies.add('package:$name');
          for (LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder in libraries) {
            involvedFiles.add(libraryBuilder.fileUri);
          }
        } else {
          for (LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder in libraries) {
            dependencies.add(libraryBuilder.importUri.toString());
            involvedFiles.add(libraryBuilder.fileUri);
          }
        }
      });
      // Emit a message that suggests to run 'pub' to check for opted in
      // versions of the packages.
      return addProblem(
          templateStrongModeNNBDPackageOptOut.withArguments(dependencies),
          -1,
          -1,
          null,
          involvedFiles: involvedFiles);
    }
    return null;
  }

  List<int> getSource(List<int> bytes) {
    // bytes is 0-terminated. We don't want that included.
    if (bytes is Uint8List) {
      return new Uint8List.view(
          bytes.buffer, bytes.offsetInBytes, bytes.length - 1);
    }
    return bytes.sublist(0, bytes.length - 1);
  }

  @override
  Future<Null> buildOutline(SourceLibraryBuilder library) async {
    Token tokens = await tokenize(library);
    // ignore: unnecessary_null_comparison
    if (tokens == null) return;
    OutlineBuilder listener = new OutlineBuilder(library);
    new ClassMemberParser(listener).parseUnit(tokens);
  }

  @override
  Future<Null> buildBody(LibraryBuilder library) async {
    if (library is SourceLibraryBuilder) {
      // We tokenize source files twice to keep memory usage low. This is the
      // second time, and the first time was in [buildOutline] above. So this
      // time we suppress lexical errors.
      Token tokens = await tokenize(library, suppressLexicalErrors: true);
      // ignore: unnecessary_null_comparison
      if (tokens == null) return;
      DietListener listener = createDietListener(library);
      DietParser parser = new DietParser(listener);
      parser.parseUnit(tokens);
      for (LibraryBuilder part in library.parts) {
        if (part.partOfLibrary != library) {
          // Part was included in multiple libraries. Skip it here.
          continue;
        }
        Token tokens = await tokenize(part as SourceLibraryBuilder,
            suppressLexicalErrors: true);
        // ignore: unnecessary_null_comparison
        if (tokens != null) {
          listener.uri = part.fileUri;
          parser.parseUnit(tokens);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // TODO(johnniwinther,jensj): Handle expression in extensions?
  Future<Expression> buildExpression(
      SourceLibraryBuilder libraryBuilder,
      String? enclosingClass,
      bool isClassInstanceMember,
      FunctionNode parameters) async {
    Token token = await tokenize(libraryBuilder, suppressLexicalErrors: false);
    DietListener dietListener = createDietListener(libraryBuilder);

    Builder parent = libraryBuilder;
    if (enclosingClass != null) {
      Builder? cls = dietListener.memberScope
          .lookup(enclosingClass, -1, libraryBuilder.fileUri);
      if (cls is ClassBuilder) {
        parent = cls;
        dietListener
          ..currentDeclaration = cls
          ..memberScope = cls.scope.copyWithParent(
              dietListener.memberScope.withTypeVariables(cls.typeVariables),
              "debugExpression in $enclosingClass");
      }
    }
    ProcedureBuilder builder = new SourceProcedureBuilder(
        null,
        0,
        null,
        "debugExpr",
        null,
        null,
        ProcedureKind.Method,
        libraryBuilder,
        0,
        0,
        -1,
        -1,
        null,
        null,
        AsyncMarker.Sync,
        new ProcedureNameScheme(
            isExtensionMember: false,
            isStatic: true,
            libraryReference: libraryBuilder.library.reference),
        isInstanceMember: false,
        isExtensionMember: false)
      ..parent = parent;
    BodyBuilder listener = dietListener.createListener(
        builder, dietListener.memberScope,
        isDeclarationInstanceMember: isClassInstanceMember);

    return listener.parseSingleExpression(
        new Parser(listener,
            useImplicitCreationExpression: useImplicitCreationExpressionInCfe),
        token,
        parameters);
  }

  @override
  KernelTarget get target => super.target as KernelTarget;

  DietListener createDietListener(SourceLibraryBuilder library) {
    return new DietListener(library, hierarchy, coreTypes, typeInferenceEngine);
  }

  void resolveParts() {
    List<Uri> parts = <Uri>[];
    List<SourceLibraryBuilder> libraries = <SourceLibraryBuilder>[];
    builders.forEach((Uri uri, LibraryBuilder library) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        if (library.isPart) {
          parts.add(uri);
        } else {
          libraries.add(library as SourceLibraryBuilder);
        }
      }
    });
    Set<Uri> usedParts = new Set<Uri>();
    for (SourceLibraryBuilder library in libraries) {
      library.includeParts(usedParts);
    }
    for (Uri uri in parts) {
      if (usedParts.contains(uri)) {
        builders.remove(uri);
      } else {
        SourceLibraryBuilder part = builders[uri] as SourceLibraryBuilder;
        part.addProblem(messagePartOrphan, 0, 1, part.fileUri);
        part.validatePart(null, null);
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Resolved parts");

    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        library.applyPatches();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Applied patches");
  }

  void computeLibraryScopes() {
    Set<LibraryBuilder> exporters = new Set<LibraryBuilder>();
    Set<LibraryBuilder> exportees = new Set<LibraryBuilder>();
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        SourceLibraryBuilder sourceLibrary = library as SourceLibraryBuilder;
        sourceLibrary.buildInitialScopes();
      }
      if (library.exporters.isNotEmpty) {
        exportees.add(library);
        for (Export exporter in library.exporters) {
          exporters.add(exporter.exporter);
        }
      }
    }
    Set<SourceLibraryBuilder> both = new Set<SourceLibraryBuilder>();
    for (LibraryBuilder exported in exportees) {
      if (exporters.contains(exported)) {
        both.add(exported as SourceLibraryBuilder);
      }
      for (Export export in exported.exporters) {
        exported.exportScope.forEach(export.addToExportScope);
      }
    }
    bool wasChanged = false;
    do {
      wasChanged = false;
      for (SourceLibraryBuilder exported in both) {
        for (Export export in exported.exporters) {
          exported.exportScope.forEach((String name, Builder member) {
            if (export.addToExportScope(name, member)) {
              wasChanged = true;
            }
          });
        }
      }
    } while (wasChanged);
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        SourceLibraryBuilder sourceLibrary = library as SourceLibraryBuilder;
        sourceLibrary.addImportsToScope();
      }
    }
    for (LibraryBuilder exportee in exportees) {
      // TODO(ahe): Change how we track exporters. Currently, when a library
      // (exporter) exports another library (exportee) we add a reference to
      // exporter to exportee. This creates a reference in the wrong direction
      // and can lead to memory leaks.
      exportee.exporters.clear();
    }
    ticker.logMs("Computed library scopes");
    // debugPrintExports();
  }

  void debugPrintExports() {
    // TODO(sigmund): should be `covariant SourceLibraryBuilder`.
    builders.forEach((Uri uri, dynamic l) {
      SourceLibraryBuilder library = l;
      Set<Builder> members = new Set<Builder>();
      Iterator<Builder> iterator = library.iterator;
      while (iterator.moveNext()) {
        members.add(iterator.current);
      }
      List<String> exports = <String>[];
      library.exportScope.forEach((String name, Builder? member) {
        while (member != null) {
          if (!members.contains(member)) {
            exports.add(name);
          }
          member = member.next;
        }
      });
      if (exports.isNotEmpty) {
        print("$uri exports $exports");
      }
    });
  }

  void resolveTypes() {
    int typeCount = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        SourceLibraryBuilder sourceLibrary = library as SourceLibraryBuilder;
        typeCount += sourceLibrary.resolveTypes();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Resolved $typeCount types");
  }

  void finishDeferredLoadTearoffs() {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.finishDeferredLoadTearoffs();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Finished deferred load tearoffs $count");
  }

  void finishNoSuchMethodForwarders() {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.finishForwarders();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Finished forwarders for $count procedures");
  }

  void resolveConstructors() {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.resolveConstructors(null);
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Resolved $count constructors");
  }

  void installTypedefTearOffs() {
    if (target.backendTarget.isTypedefTearOffLoweringEnabled) {
      for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
        if (library.loader == this && library is SourceLibraryBuilder) {
          library.installTypedefTearOffs();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  void finishTypeVariables(ClassBuilder object, TypeBuilder dynamicType) {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.finishTypeVariables(object, dynamicType);
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Resolved $count type-variable bounds");
  }

  void computeVariances() {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.computeVariances();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Computed variances of $count type variables");
  }

  void computeDefaultTypes(TypeBuilder dynamicType, TypeBuilder nullType,
      TypeBuilder bottomType, ClassBuilder objectClass) {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.computeDefaultTypes(
            dynamicType, nullType, bottomType, objectClass);
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Computed default types for $count type variables");
  }

  void finishNativeMethods() {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.finishNativeMethods();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Finished $count native methods");
  }

  void finishPatchMethods() {
    int count = 0;
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        count += library.finishPatchMethods();
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Finished $count patch methods");
  }

  /// Check that [objectClass] has no supertypes. Recover by removing any
  /// found.
  void checkObjectClassHierarchy(ClassBuilder objectClass) {
    if (objectClass is SourceClassBuilder &&
        objectClass.library.loader == this) {
      if (objectClass.supertypeBuilder != null) {
        objectClass.supertypeBuilder = null;
        objectClass.addProblem(
            messageObjectExtends, objectClass.charOffset, noLength);
      }
      if (objectClass.interfaceBuilders != null) {
        objectClass.addProblem(
            messageObjectImplements, objectClass.charOffset, noLength);
        objectClass.interfaceBuilders = null;
      }
      if (objectClass.mixedInTypeBuilder != null) {
        objectClass.addProblem(
            messageObjectMixesIn, objectClass.charOffset, noLength);
        objectClass.mixedInTypeBuilder = null;
      }
    }
  }

  /// Returns a list of all class builders declared in this loader.  As the
  /// classes are sorted, any cycles in the hierarchy are reported as
  /// errors. Recover by breaking the cycles. This means that the rest of the
  /// pipeline (including backends) can assume that there are no hierarchy
  /// cycles.
  List<SourceClassBuilder> handleHierarchyCycles(ClassBuilder objectClass) {
    // Compute the initial work list of all classes declared in this loader.
    List<SourceClassBuilder> workList = <SourceClassBuilder>[];
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        Iterator<Builder> members = library.iterator;
        while (members.moveNext()) {
          Builder member = members.current;
          if (member is SourceClassBuilder) {
            workList.add(member);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    Set<ClassBuilder> denyListedClasses = new Set<ClassBuilder>();
    for (int i = 0; i < denylistedCoreClasses.length; i++) {
      denyListedClasses.add(coreLibrary.lookupLocalMember(
          denylistedCoreClasses[i],
          required: true) as ClassBuilder);
    }
    if (typedDataLibrary != null) {
      for (int i = 0; i < denylistedTypedDataClasses.length; i++) {
        // Allow the member to not exist. If it doesn't, nobody can extend it.
        Builder? member = typedDataLibrary!
            .lookupLocalMember(denylistedTypedDataClasses[i], required: false);
        if (member != null) denyListedClasses.add(member as ClassBuilder);
      }
    }

    // Sort the classes topologically.
    Set<SourceClassBuilder> topologicallySortedClasses =
        new Set<SourceClassBuilder>();
    List<SourceClassBuilder> previousWorkList;
    do {
      previousWorkList = workList;
      workList = <SourceClassBuilder>[];
      for (int i = 0; i < previousWorkList.length; i++) {
        SourceClassBuilder cls = previousWorkList[i];
        Map<TypeDeclarationBuilder?, TypeAliasBuilder?> directSupertypeMap =
            cls.computeDirectSupertypes(objectClass);
        List<TypeDeclarationBuilder?> directSupertypes =
            directSupertypeMap.keys.toList();
        bool allSupertypesProcessed = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < directSupertypes.length; i++) {
          Builder? supertype = directSupertypes[i];
          if (supertype is SourceClassBuilder &&
              supertype.library.loader == this &&
              !topologicallySortedClasses.contains(supertype)) {
            allSupertypesProcessed = false;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (allSupertypesProcessed && cls.isPatch) {
          allSupertypesProcessed =
              topologicallySortedClasses.contains(cls.origin);
        }
        if (allSupertypesProcessed) {
          topologicallySortedClasses.add(cls);
          checkClassSupertypes(cls, directSupertypeMap, denyListedClasses);
        } else {
          workList.add(cls);
        }
      }
    } while (previousWorkList.length != workList.length);
    List<SourceClassBuilder> classes = topologicallySortedClasses.toList();
    List<SourceClassBuilder> classesWithCycles = previousWorkList;

    // Once the work list doesn't change in size, it's either empty, or
    // contains all classes with cycles.

    // Sort the classes to ensure consistent output.
    classesWithCycles.sort();
    for (int i = 0; i < classesWithCycles.length; i++) {
      SourceClassBuilder cls = classesWithCycles[i];
      target.breakCycle(cls);
      classes.add(cls);
      cls.addProblem(
          templateCyclicClassHierarchy.withArguments(cls.fullNameForErrors),
          cls.charOffset,
          noLength);
    }

    ticker.logMs("Checked class hierarchy");
    return classes;
  }

  void _checkConstructorsForMixin(
      SourceClassBuilder cls, ClassBuilder builder) {
    for (Builder constructor in builder.constructors.local.values) {
      if (constructor.isConstructor && !constructor.isSynthetic) {
        cls.addProblem(
            templateIllegalMixinDueToConstructors
                .withArguments(builder.fullNameForErrors),
            cls.charOffset,
            noLength,
            context: [
              templateIllegalMixinDueToConstructorsCause
                  .withArguments(builder.fullNameForErrors)
                  .withLocation(
                      constructor.fileUri!, constructor.charOffset, noLength)
            ]);
      }
    }
  }

  void checkClassSupertypes(
      SourceClassBuilder cls,
      Map<TypeDeclarationBuilder?, TypeAliasBuilder?> directSupertypeMap,
      Set<ClassBuilder> denyListedClasses) {
    // Check that the direct supertypes aren't deny-listed or enums.
    List<TypeDeclarationBuilder?> directSupertypes =
        directSupertypeMap.keys.toList();
    for (int i = 0; i < directSupertypes.length; i++) {
      TypeDeclarationBuilder? supertype = directSupertypes[i];
      if (supertype is EnumBuilder) {
        cls.addProblem(templateExtendingEnum.withArguments(supertype.name),
            cls.charOffset, noLength);
      } else if (!cls.library.mayImplementRestrictedTypes &&
          denyListedClasses.contains(supertype)) {
        TypeAliasBuilder? aliasBuilder = directSupertypeMap[supertype];
        if (aliasBuilder != null) {
          cls.addProblem(
              templateExtendingRestricted
                  .withArguments(supertype!.fullNameForErrors),
              cls.charOffset,
              noLength,
              context: [
                messageTypedefCause.withLocation(
                    aliasBuilder.fileUri, aliasBuilder.charOffset, noLength),
              ]);
        } else {
          cls.addProblem(
              templateExtendingRestricted
                  .withArguments(supertype!.fullNameForErrors),
              cls.charOffset,
              noLength);
        }
      }
    }

    // Check that the mixed-in type can be used as a mixin.
    final TypeBuilder? mixedInTypeBuilder = cls.mixedInTypeBuilder;
    if (mixedInTypeBuilder != null) {
      bool isClassBuilder = false;
      if (mixedInTypeBuilder is NamedTypeBuilder) {
        TypeDeclarationBuilder? builder = mixedInTypeBuilder.declaration;
        if (builder is TypeAliasBuilder) {
          TypeAliasBuilder aliasBuilder = builder;
          NamedTypeBuilder namedBuilder = mixedInTypeBuilder;
          builder = aliasBuilder.unaliasDeclaration(namedBuilder.arguments,
              isUsedAsClass: true,
              usedAsClassCharOffset: namedBuilder.charOffset,
              usedAsClassFileUri: namedBuilder.fileUri);
          if (builder is! ClassBuilder) {
            cls.addProblem(
                templateIllegalMixin.withArguments(builder!.fullNameForErrors),
                cls.charOffset,
                noLength,
                context: [
                  messageTypedefCause.withLocation(
                      aliasBuilder.fileUri, aliasBuilder.charOffset, noLength),
                ]);
            return;
          } else if (!cls.library.mayImplementRestrictedTypes &&
              denyListedClasses.contains(builder)) {
            cls.addProblem(
                templateExtendingRestricted
                    .withArguments(mixedInTypeBuilder.fullNameForErrors),
                cls.charOffset,
                noLength,
                context: [
                  messageTypedefUnaliasedTypeCause.withLocation(
                      builder.fileUri, builder.charOffset, noLength),
                ]);
            return;
          }
        }
        if (builder is ClassBuilder) {
          isClassBuilder = true;
          _checkConstructorsForMixin(cls, builder);
        }
      }
      if (!isClassBuilder) {
        // TODO(ahe): Either we need to check this for superclass and
        // interfaces, or this shouldn't be necessary (or handled elsewhere).
        cls.addProblem(
            templateIllegalMixin
                .withArguments(mixedInTypeBuilder.fullNameForErrors),
            cls.charOffset,
            noLength);
      }
    }
  }

  List<SourceClassBuilder> checkSemantics(ClassBuilder objectClass) {
    checkObjectClassHierarchy(objectClass);
    return handleHierarchyCycles(objectClass);
  }

  /// Builds the core AST structure needed for the outline of the component.
  void buildComponent() {
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        SourceLibraryBuilder sourceLibrary = library as SourceLibraryBuilder;
        Library target = sourceLibrary.build(coreLibrary);
        if (!library.isPatch) {
          if (sourceLibrary.referencesFrom != null) {
            referenceFromIndex ??= new ReferenceFromIndex();
            referenceFromIndex!.addIndexedLibrary(
                target, sourceLibrary.referencesFromIndexed!);
          }
          libraries.add(target);
        }
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Built component");
  }

  Component computeFullComponent() {
    Set<Library> libraries = new Set<Library>();
    List<Library> workList = <Library>[];
    for (LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder in builders.values) {
      if (!libraryBuilder.isPatch &&
          (libraryBuilder.loader == this ||
              libraryBuilder.importUri.scheme == "dart" ||
              libraryBuilder == this.first)) {
        if (libraries.add(libraryBuilder.library)) {
          workList.add(libraryBuilder.library);
        }
      }
    }
    while (workList.isNotEmpty) {
      Library library = workList.removeLast();
      for (LibraryDependency dependency in library.dependencies) {
        if (libraries.add(dependency.targetLibrary)) {
          workList.add(dependency.targetLibrary);
        }
      }
    }
    return new Component()..libraries.addAll(libraries);
  }

  void computeHierarchy() {
    List<AmbiguousTypesRecord>? ambiguousTypesRecords = [];
    HandleAmbiguousSupertypes onAmbiguousSupertypes =
        (Class cls, Supertype a, Supertype b) {
      if (ambiguousTypesRecords != null) {
        ambiguousTypesRecords.add(new AmbiguousTypesRecord(cls, a, b));
      }
    };
    if (_hierarchy == null) {
      hierarchy = new ClassHierarchy(computeFullComponent(), coreTypes,
          onAmbiguousSupertypes: onAmbiguousSupertypes);
    } else {
      hierarchy.onAmbiguousSupertypes = onAmbiguousSupertypes;
      Component component = computeFullComponent();
      hierarchy.coreTypes = coreTypes;
      hierarchy.applyTreeChanges(const [], component.libraries, const [],
          reissueAmbiguousSupertypesFor: component);
    }
    for (AmbiguousTypesRecord record in ambiguousTypesRecords) {
      handleAmbiguousSupertypes(record.cls, record.a, record.b);
    }
    ambiguousTypesRecords = null;
    ticker.logMs("Computed class hierarchy");
  }

  void handleAmbiguousSupertypes(Class cls, Supertype a, Supertype b) {
    addProblem(
        templateAmbiguousSupertypes.withArguments(cls.name, a.asInterfaceType,
            b.asInterfaceType, cls.enclosingLibrary.isNonNullableByDefault),
        cls.fileOffset,
        noLength,
        cls.fileUri);
  }

  void ignoreAmbiguousSupertypes(Class cls, Supertype a, Supertype b) {}

  void computeCoreTypes(Component component) {
    assert(_coreTypes == null, "CoreTypes has already been computed");
    _coreTypes = new CoreTypes(component);

    // These types are used on the left-hand side of the is-subtype-of relation
    // to check if the return types of functions with async, sync*, and async*
    // bodies are correct.  It's valid to use the non-nullable types on the
    // left-hand side in both opt-in and opt-out code.
    _futureOfBottom = new InterfaceType(coreTypes.futureClass,
        Nullability.nonNullable, <DartType>[const NeverType.nonNullable()]);
    _iterableOfBottom = new InterfaceType(coreTypes.iterableClass,
        Nullability.nonNullable, <DartType>[const NeverType.nonNullable()]);
    _streamOfBottom = new InterfaceType(coreTypes.streamClass,
        Nullability.nonNullable, <DartType>[const NeverType.nonNullable()]);

    ticker.logMs("Computed core types");
  }

  void checkSupertypes(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    for (SourceClassBuilder builder in sourceClasses) {
      if (builder.library.loader == this && !builder.isPatch) {
        builder.checkSupertypes(coreTypes);
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Checked supertypes");
  }

  void checkTypes() {
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library is SourceLibraryBuilder) {
        if (library.loader == this) {
          library
              .checkTypesInOutline(typeInferenceEngine.typeSchemaEnvironment);
        }
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Checked type arguments of supers against the bounds");
  }

  void checkOverrides(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    List<DelayedCheck> overrideChecks = builderHierarchy.takeDelayedChecks();
    for (int i = 0; i < overrideChecks.length; i++) {
      overrideChecks[i].check(builderHierarchy);
    }
    ticker.logMs("Checked ${overrideChecks.length} overrides");

    typeInferenceEngine.finishTopLevelInitializingFormals();
    ticker.logMs("Finished initializing formals");
  }

  void checkAbstractMembers(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    List<ClassMember> delayedMemberChecks =
        builderHierarchy.takeDelayedMemberComputations();
    Set<Class> changedClasses = new Set<Class>();
    for (int i = 0; i < delayedMemberChecks.length; i++) {
      delayedMemberChecks[i].getMember(builderHierarchy);
      changedClasses.add(delayedMemberChecks[i].classBuilder.cls);
    }
    ticker.logMs(
        "Computed ${delayedMemberChecks.length} combined member signatures");

    hierarchy.applyMemberChanges(changedClasses, findDescendants: false);
    ticker
        .logMs("Updated ${changedClasses.length} classes in kernel hierarchy");
  }

  void checkRedirectingFactories(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    // TODO(ahe): Move this to [ClassHierarchyBuilder].
    for (SourceClassBuilder builder in sourceClasses) {
      if (builder.library.loader == this && !builder.isPatch) {
        builder.checkRedirectingFactories(
            typeInferenceEngine.typeSchemaEnvironment);
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Checked redirecting factories");
  }

  void addNoSuchMethodForwarders(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    // TODO(ahe): Move this to [ClassHierarchyBuilder].
    if (!target.backendTarget.enableNoSuchMethodForwarders) return;

    List<Class> changedClasses = <Class>[];
    for (SourceClassBuilder builder in sourceClasses) {
      if (builder.library.loader == this && !builder.isPatch) {
        if (builder.addNoSuchMethodForwarders(target, hierarchy)) {
          changedClasses.add(builder.cls);
        }
      }
    }
    hierarchy.applyMemberChanges(changedClasses, findDescendants: true);
    ticker.logMs("Added noSuchMethod forwarders");
  }

  void checkMixins(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    for (SourceClassBuilder builder in sourceClasses) {
      if (builder.library.loader == this && !builder.isPatch) {
        Class? mixedInClass = builder.cls.mixedInClass;
        if (mixedInClass != null && mixedInClass.isMixinDeclaration) {
          builder.checkMixinApplication(hierarchy, coreTypes);
        }
      }
    }
    ticker.logMs("Checked mixin declaration applications");
  }

  void buildOutlineExpressions(CoreTypes coreTypes,
      List<SynthesizedFunctionNode> synthesizedFunctionNodes) {
    List<DelayedActionPerformer> delayedActionPerformers =
        <DelayedActionPerformer>[];
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        (library as SourceLibraryBuilder).buildOutlineExpressions();
        Iterator<Builder> iterator = library.iterator;
        while (iterator.moveNext()) {
          Builder declaration = iterator.current;
          if (declaration is ClassBuilder) {
            declaration.buildOutlineExpressions(library, coreTypes,
                delayedActionPerformers, synthesizedFunctionNodes);
          } else if (declaration is ExtensionBuilder) {
            declaration.buildOutlineExpressions(library, coreTypes,
                delayedActionPerformers, synthesizedFunctionNodes);
          } else if (declaration is MemberBuilder) {
            declaration.buildOutlineExpressions(library, coreTypes,
                delayedActionPerformers, synthesizedFunctionNodes);
          } else if (declaration is SourceTypeAliasBuilder) {
            declaration.buildOutlineExpressions(library, coreTypes,
                delayedActionPerformers, synthesizedFunctionNodes);
          } else {
            assert(
                declaration is PrefixBuilder ||
                    declaration is DynamicTypeDeclarationBuilder ||
                    declaration is NeverTypeDeclarationBuilder,
                "Unexpected builder in library: ${declaration} "
                "(${declaration.runtimeType}");
          }
        }
      }
    }
    for (DelayedActionPerformer delayedActionPerformer
        in delayedActionPerformers) {
      delayedActionPerformer.performDelayedActions();
    }
    ticker.logMs("Build outline expressions");
  }

  void buildClassHierarchy(
      List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses, ClassBuilder objectClass) {
    _builderHierarchy = ClassHierarchyBuilder.build(
        objectClass, sourceClasses, this, coreTypes);
    typeInferenceEngine.hierarchyBuilder = builderHierarchy;
    ticker.logMs("Built class hierarchy");
  }

  void createTypeInferenceEngine() {
    _typeInferenceEngine = new TypeInferenceEngineImpl(instrumentation);
  }

  void performTopLevelInference(List<SourceClassBuilder> sourceClasses) {
    /// The first phase of top level initializer inference, which consists of
    /// creating kernel objects for all fields and top level variables that
    /// might be subject to type inference, and records dependencies between
    /// them.
    typeInferenceEngine.prepareTopLevel(coreTypes, hierarchy);
    builderHierarchy.computeTypes();

    List<FieldBuilder> allImplicitlyTypedFields = <FieldBuilder>[];
    for (LibraryBuilder library in builders.values) {
      if (library.loader == this) {
        List<FieldBuilder>? implicitlyTypedFields =
            library.takeImplicitlyTypedFields();
        if (implicitlyTypedFields != null) {
          allImplicitlyTypedFields.addAll(implicitlyTypedFields);
        }
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < allImplicitlyTypedFields.length; i++) {
      // TODO(ahe): This can cause a crash for parts that failed to get
      // included, see for example,
      // tests/standalone_2/io/http_cookie_date_test.dart.
      allImplicitlyTypedFields[i].inferType();
    }

    typeInferenceEngine.isTypeInferencePrepared = true;

    // Since finalization of covariance may have added forwarding stubs, we need
    // to recompute the class hierarchy so that method compilation will properly
    // target those forwarding stubs.
    hierarchy.onAmbiguousSupertypes = ignoreAmbiguousSupertypes;
    ticker.logMs("Performed top level inference");
  }

  void transformPostInference(TreeNode node, bool transformSetLiterals,
      bool transformCollections, Library clientLibrary) {
    if (transformCollections) {
      collectionTransformer ??= new CollectionTransformer(this);
      collectionTransformer!.enterLibrary(clientLibrary);
      node.accept(collectionTransformer!);
      collectionTransformer!.exitLibrary();
    }
    if (transformSetLiterals) {
      setLiteralTransformer ??= new SetLiteralTransformer(this);
      setLiteralTransformer!.enterLibrary(clientLibrary);
      node.accept(setLiteralTransformer!);
      setLiteralTransformer!.exitLibrary();
    }
  }

  void transformListPostInference(
      List<TreeNode> list,
      bool transformSetLiterals,
      bool transformCollections,
      Library clientLibrary) {
    if (transformCollections) {
      CollectionTransformer transformer =
          collectionTransformer ??= new CollectionTransformer(this);
      transformer.enterLibrary(clientLibrary);
      for (int i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
        list[i] = list[i].accept(transformer);
      }
      transformer.exitLibrary();
    }
    if (transformSetLiterals) {
      SetLiteralTransformer transformer =
          setLiteralTransformer ??= new SetLiteralTransformer(this);
      transformer.enterLibrary(clientLibrary);
      for (int i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
        list[i] = list[i].accept(transformer);
      }
      transformer.exitLibrary();
    }
  }

  Expression instantiateNoSuchMethodError(
      Expression receiver, String name, Arguments arguments, int offset,
      {bool isMethod: false,
      bool isGetter: false,
      bool isSetter: false,
      bool isField: false,
      bool isLocalVariable: false,
      bool isDynamic: false,
      bool isSuper: false,
      bool isStatic: false,
      bool isConstructor: false,
      bool isTopLevel: false}) {
    return target.backendTarget.instantiateNoSuchMethodError(
        coreTypes, receiver, name, arguments, offset,
        isMethod: isMethod,
        isGetter: isGetter,
        isSetter: isSetter,
        isField: isField,
        isLocalVariable: isLocalVariable,
        isDynamic: isDynamic,
        isSuper: isSuper,
        isStatic: isStatic,
        isConstructor: isConstructor,
        isTopLevel: isTopLevel);
  }

  void checkMainMethods() {
    DartType? listOfString;

    for (LibraryBuilder libraryBuilder in builders.values) {
      if (libraryBuilder.loader == this &&
          libraryBuilder.isNonNullableByDefault) {
        Builder? mainBuilder =
            libraryBuilder.exportScope.lookupLocalMember('main', setter: false);
        mainBuilder ??=
            libraryBuilder.exportScope.lookupLocalMember('main', setter: true);
        if (mainBuilder is MemberBuilder) {
          if (mainBuilder is InvalidTypeDeclarationBuilder) {
            // This is an ambiguous export, skip the check.
            return;
          }
          if (mainBuilder.isField ||
              mainBuilder.isGetter ||
              mainBuilder.isSetter) {
            if (mainBuilder.parent != libraryBuilder) {
              libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                  messageMainNotFunctionDeclarationExported,
                  libraryBuilder.charOffset,
                  noLength,
                  libraryBuilder.fileUri,
                  context: [
                    messageExportedMain.withLocation(mainBuilder.fileUri!,
                        mainBuilder.charOffset, mainBuilder.name.length)
                  ]);
            } else {
              libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                  messageMainNotFunctionDeclaration,
                  mainBuilder.charOffset,
                  mainBuilder.name.length,
                  mainBuilder.fileUri);
            }
          } else {
            Procedure procedure = mainBuilder.member as Procedure;
            if (procedure.function.requiredParameterCount > 2) {
              if (mainBuilder.parent != libraryBuilder) {
                libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                    messageMainTooManyRequiredParametersExported,
                    libraryBuilder.charOffset,
                    noLength,
                    libraryBuilder.fileUri,
                    context: [
                      messageExportedMain.withLocation(mainBuilder.fileUri!,
                          mainBuilder.charOffset, mainBuilder.name.length)
                    ]);
              } else {
                libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                    messageMainTooManyRequiredParameters,
                    mainBuilder.charOffset,
                    mainBuilder.name.length,
                    mainBuilder.fileUri);
              }
            } else if (procedure.function.namedParameters
                .any((parameter) => parameter.isRequired)) {
              if (mainBuilder.parent != libraryBuilder) {
                libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                    messageMainRequiredNamedParametersExported,
                    libraryBuilder.charOffset,
                    noLength,
                    libraryBuilder.fileUri,
                    context: [
                      messageExportedMain.withLocation(mainBuilder.fileUri!,
                          mainBuilder.charOffset, mainBuilder.name.length)
                    ]);
              } else {
                libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                    messageMainRequiredNamedParameters,
                    mainBuilder.charOffset,
                    mainBuilder.name.length,
                    mainBuilder.fileUri);
              }
            } else if (procedure.function.positionalParameters.length > 0) {
              DartType parameterType =
                  procedure.function.positionalParameters.first.type;

              listOfString ??= new InterfaceType(
                  coreTypes.listClass,
                  Nullability.nonNullable,
                  [coreTypes.stringNonNullableRawType]);

              if (!typeEnvironment.isSubtypeOf(listOfString, parameterType,
                  SubtypeCheckMode.withNullabilities)) {
                if (mainBuilder.parent != libraryBuilder) {
                  libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                      templateMainWrongParameterTypeExported.withArguments(
                          parameterType,
                          listOfString,
                          libraryBuilder.isNonNullableByDefault),
                      libraryBuilder.charOffset,
                      noLength,
                      libraryBuilder.fileUri,
                      context: [
                        messageExportedMain.withLocation(mainBuilder.fileUri!,
                            mainBuilder.charOffset, mainBuilder.name.length)
                      ]);
                } else {
                  libraryBuilder.addProblem(
                      templateMainWrongParameterType.withArguments(
                          parameterType,
                          listOfString,
                          libraryBuilder.isNonNullableByDefault),
                      mainBuilder.charOffset,
                      mainBuilder.name.length,
                      mainBuilder.fileUri);
                }
              }
            }
          }
        } else if (mainBuilder != null) {
          if (mainBuilder.parent != libraryBuilder) {
            libraryBuilder.addProblem(messageMainNotFunctionDeclarationExported,
                libraryBuilder.charOffset, noLength, libraryBuilder.fileUri,
                context: [
                  messageExportedMain.withLocation(
                      mainBuilder.fileUri!, mainBuilder.charOffset, noLength)
                ]);
          } else {
            libraryBuilder.addProblem(messageMainNotFunctionDeclaration,
                mainBuilder.charOffset, noLength, mainBuilder.fileUri);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  void releaseAncillaryResources() {
    hierarchy = null;
    _builderHierarchy = null;
    _typeInferenceEngine = null;
    builders.clear();
    libraries.clear();
    first = null;
    sourceBytes.clear();
    target.releaseAncillaryResources();
    _coreTypes = null;
    instrumentation = null;
    collectionTransformer = null;
    setLiteralTransformer = null;
  }

  @override
  ClassBuilder computeClassBuilderFromTargetClass(Class cls) {
    Library kernelLibrary = cls.enclosingLibrary;
    LibraryBuilder? library = builders[kernelLibrary.importUri];
    if (library == null) {
      return target.dillTarget.loader.computeClassBuilderFromTargetClass(cls);
    }
    return library.lookupLocalMember(cls.name, required: true) as ClassBuilder;
  }

  @override
  TypeBuilder computeTypeBuilder(DartType type) {
    return type.accept(new TypeBuilderComputer(this));
  }

  BodyBuilder createBodyBuilderForField(
      FieldBuilder field, TypeInferrer typeInferrer) {
    return new BodyBuilder.forField(field, typeInferrer);
  }
}

/// A minimal implementation of dart:core that is sufficient to create an
/// instance of [CoreTypes] and compile a program.
const String defaultDartCoreSource = """
import 'dart:_internal';
import 'dart:async';

export 'dart:async' show Future, Stream;

print(object) {}

bool identical(a, b) => false;

class Iterator<E> {
  bool moveNext() => null;
  E get current => null;
}

class Iterable<E> {
  Iterator<E> get iterator => null;
}

class List<E> extends Iterable<E> {
  factory List() => null;
  factory List.unmodifiable(elements) => null;
  factory List.empty({bool growable = false}) => null;
  factory List.filled(int length, E fill, {bool growable = false}) => null;
  factory List.generate(int length, E generator(int index),
      {bool growable = true}) => null;
  factory List.of() => null;
  void add(E element) {}
  void addAll(Iterable<E> iterable) {}
  E operator [](int index) => null;
}

class _GrowableList<E> {
  factory _GrowableList(int length) => null;
  factory _GrowableList.empty() => null;
  factory _GrowableList.filled() => null;
  factory _GrowableList.generate(int length, E generator(int index)) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal1(E e0) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal2(E e0, E e1) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal3(E e0, E e1, E e2) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal4(E e0, E e1, E e2, E e3) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal5(E e0, E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal6(E e0, E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal7(E e0, E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6) => null;
  factory _GrowableList._literal8(E e0, E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7) => null;
}

class _List<E> {
  factory _List() => null;
  factory _List.empty() => null;
  factory _List.filled() => null;
  factory _List.generate(int length, E generator(int index)) => null;
}

class MapEntry<K, V> {
  K key;
  V value;
}

abstract class Map<K, V> extends Iterable {
  factory Map.unmodifiable(other) => null;
  Iterable<MapEntry<K, V>> get entries;
  void operator []=(K key, V value) {}
}

abstract class _ImmutableMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {
  dynamic _kvPairs;
}

abstract class pragma {
  String name;
  Object options;
}

class AbstractClassInstantiationError {}

class NoSuchMethodError {
  NoSuchMethodError.withInvocation(receiver, invocation);
}

class StackTrace {}

class Null {}

class Object {
  const Object();
  noSuchMethod(invocation) => null;
  bool operator==(dynamic) {}
}

abstract class Enum {
}

class String {}

class Symbol {}

class Set<E> {
  factory Set() = Set<E>._;
  external factory Set._();
  factory Set.of(o) = Set<E>._of;
  external factory Set._of(o);
  bool add(E element) {}
  void addAll(Iterable<E> iterable) {}
}

class Type {}

class _InvocationMirror {
  _InvocationMirror._withType(_memberName, _type, _typeArguments,
      _positionalArguments, _namedArguments);
}

class bool {}

class double extends num {}

class int extends num {}

class num {}

class _SyncIterable {}

class _SyncIterator {
  var _current;
  var _yieldEachIterable;
}

class Function {}
""";

/// A minimal implementation of dart:async that is sufficient to create an
/// instance of [CoreTypes] and compile program.
const String defaultDartAsyncSource = """
_asyncErrorWrapperHelper(continuation) {}

void _asyncStarMoveNextHelper(var stream) {}

_asyncThenWrapperHelper(continuation) {}

_awaitHelper(object, thenCallback, errorCallback, awaiter) {}

_completeOnAsyncReturn(_future, value, async_jump_var) {}

_completeOnAsyncError(_future, e, st, async_jump_var) {}

class _AsyncStarStreamController {
  add(event) {}

  addError(error, stackTrace) {}

  addStream(stream) {}

  close() {}

  get stream => null;
}

abstract class Completer {
  factory Completer.sync() => null;

  get future;

  complete([value]);

  completeError(error, [stackTrace]);
}

class Future<T> {
  factory Future.microtask(computation) => null;
}

class FutureOr {
}

class _Future {
  void _completeError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {}

  void _asyncCompleteError(Object error, StackTrace stackTrace) {}
}

class Stream {}

class _StreamIterator {
  get current => null;

  moveNext() {}

  cancel() {}
}
""";

/// A minimal implementation of dart:collection that is sufficient to create an
/// instance of [CoreTypes] and compile program.
const String defaultDartCollectionSource = """
abstract class LinkedHashMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> {
  factory LinkedHashMap(
      {bool Function(K, K)? equals,
      int Function(K)? hashCode,
      bool Function(dynamic)? isValidKey}) => null;
}

class _InternalLinkedHashMap<K, V> {
  _InternalLinkedHashMap();
}

abstract class LinkedHashSet<E> implements Set<E> {
  factory LinkedHashSet(
      {bool Function(E, E)? equals,
      int Function(E)? hashCode,
      bool Function(dynamic)? isValidKey}) => null;
}

class _CompactLinkedHashSet<E> {
  _CompactLinkedHashSet();
}

class _UnmodifiableSet {
  final Map _map;
  const _UnmodifiableSet(this._map);
}
""";

/// A minimal implementation of dart:_internal that is sufficient to create an
/// instance of [CoreTypes] and compile program.
const String defaultDartInternalSource = """
class Symbol {
  const Symbol(String name);
}

T unsafeCast<T>(Object v) {}
class ReachabilityError {
  ReachabilityError([message]);
}
""";

/// A minimal implementation of dart:typed_data that is sufficient to create an
/// instance of [CoreTypes] and compile program.
const String defaultDartTypedDataSource = """
class Endian {
  static const Endian little = null;
  static const Endian big = null;
  static final Endian host = null;
}
""";

class AmbiguousTypesRecord {
  final Class cls;
  final Supertype a;
  final Supertype b;

  const AmbiguousTypesRecord(this.cls, this.a, this.b);
}

class SourceLoaderDataForTesting {
  final Map<TreeNode, TreeNode> _aliasMap = {};

  /// Registers that [original] has been replaced by [alias] in the generated
  /// AST.
  void registerAlias(TreeNode original, TreeNode alias) {
    _aliasMap[alias] = original;
  }

  /// Returns the original node for [alias] or [alias] if it was not registered
  /// as an alias.
  TreeNode toOriginal(TreeNode alias) {
    return _aliasMap[alias] ?? alias;
  }
}