[flow analysis] Fix layering of type promotions in try/finally.

A tricky part of the implementation of flow analysis is the handling
of try/finally statements. Although promotions are tracked separately
in the `try` and `finally` blocks, promotions from both blocks need to
be merged together at the conclusion of the finally block. This
creates an ambiguity, because each type in a promotion chain is
required to be a subtype of the previous, and hence multiple
promotions of the same variable are inherently ordered. The ambiguity
is: when the promotions from the `try` and `finally` block are merged,
which promotions should be applied first?

In discussion with the language team, we've decided that the
promotions from the `try` block should be applied first, because that
matches the order of code execution. This change makes the behavior of
flow analysis more uniform, which should make it easier to reason
about and maintain.

In practice, the difference in behavior is quite subtle, and I don't
expect users to notice. However, to be on the safe side, the change in
behavior is conditioned on the `sound-flow-analysis` flag, so it will
only take effect when the user deliberately upgrades to language
version 3.9, and it will not affect already-published packages.

A test in google3 showed that no internal code would be broken by
force-enabling this change.

Fixes https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/4382.

Change-Id: I0e9f6db808a964e0b4325d3020654a9f2be273a2
Bug: https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/4382
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/432001
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Shcheglov <scheglov@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Paul Berry <paulberry@google.com>
6 files changed
tree: f3770c4f061a6aab7c5c26142f6251ba9e90b0cf
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. pubspec.yaml
  32. README.dart-sdk
  33. README.md
  34. sdk.code-workspace
  35. sdk_args.gni
  36. sdk_packages.yaml
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

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Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents in our repo at docs.

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