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// Copyright (c) 2015, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef RUNTIME_VM_COMPILER_AOT_PRECOMPILER_H_
#define RUNTIME_VM_COMPILER_AOT_PRECOMPILER_H_
#if defined(DART_PRECOMPILED_RUNTIME)
#error "AOT runtime should not use compiler sources (including header files)"
#endif // defined(DART_PRECOMPILED_RUNTIME)
#include "vm/allocation.h"
#include "vm/compiler/aot/dispatch_table_generator.h"
#include "vm/compiler/assembler/assembler.h"
#include "vm/hash_map.h"
#include "vm/hash_table.h"
#include "vm/object.h"
#include "vm/symbols.h"
#include "vm/timer.h"
namespace dart {
// Forward declarations.
class Class;
class Error;
class Field;
class Function;
class GrowableObjectArray;
class String;
class Precompiler;
class FlowGraph;
class PrecompilerTracer;
class RetainedReasonsWriter;
class TableSelectorKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef int32_t Key;
typedef int32_t Value;
typedef int32_t Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key; }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) { return pair == key; }
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<TableSelectorKeyValueTrait> TableSelectorSet;
class SymbolKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const String* Key;
typedef const String* Value;
typedef const String* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->Hash(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<SymbolKeyValueTrait> SymbolSet;
// Traits for the HashTable template.
struct FunctionKeyTraits {
static uint32_t Hash(const Object& key) { return Function::Cast(key).Hash(); }
static const char* Name() { return "FunctionKeyTraits"; }
static bool IsMatch(const Object& x, const Object& y) {
return x.ptr() == y.ptr();
}
static bool ReportStats() { return false; }
};
typedef UnorderedHashSet<FunctionKeyTraits> FunctionSet;
class FieldKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const Field* Key;
typedef const Field* Value;
typedef const Field* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) {
const TokenPosition token_pos = key->token_pos();
if (token_pos.IsReal()) {
return token_pos.Hash();
}
return key->kernel_offset();
}
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<FieldKeyValueTrait> FieldSet;
class ClassKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const Class* Key;
typedef const Class* Value;
typedef const Class* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->token_pos().Hash(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<ClassKeyValueTrait> ClassSet;
class AbstractTypeKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const AbstractType* Key;
typedef const AbstractType* Value;
typedef const AbstractType* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->Hash(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<AbstractTypeKeyValueTrait> AbstractTypeSet;
class FunctionTypeKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const FunctionType* Key;
typedef const FunctionType* Value;
typedef const FunctionType* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->Hash(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<FunctionTypeKeyValueTrait> FunctionTypeSet;
class TypeParameterKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const TypeParameter* Key;
typedef const TypeParameter* Value;
typedef const TypeParameter* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->Hash(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<TypeParameterKeyValueTrait> TypeParameterSet;
class TypeArgumentsKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const TypeArguments* Key;
typedef const TypeArguments* Value;
typedef const TypeArguments* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->Hash(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<TypeArgumentsKeyValueTrait> TypeArgumentsSet;
class InstanceKeyValueTrait {
public:
// Typedefs needed for the DirectChainedHashMap template.
typedef const Instance* Key;
typedef const Instance* Value;
typedef const Instance* Pair;
static Key KeyOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static Value ValueOf(Pair kv) { return kv; }
static inline uword Hash(Key key) { return key->GetClassId(); }
static inline bool IsKeyEqual(Pair pair, Key key) {
return pair->ptr() == key->ptr();
}
};
typedef DirectChainedHashMap<InstanceKeyValueTrait> InstanceSet;
class Precompiler : public ValueObject {
public:
static ErrorPtr CompileAll();
static ErrorPtr CompileFunction(Precompiler* precompiler,
Thread* thread,
Zone* zone,
const Function& function);
// Returns true if get:runtimeType is not overloaded by any class.
bool get_runtime_type_is_unique() const {
return get_runtime_type_is_unique_;
}
compiler::ObjectPoolBuilder* global_object_pool_builder() {
ASSERT(FLAG_use_bare_instructions);
return &global_object_pool_builder_;
}
compiler::SelectorMap* selector_map() {
ASSERT(FLAG_use_bare_instructions && FLAG_use_table_dispatch);
return dispatch_table_generator_->selector_map();
}
static Precompiler* Instance() { return singleton_; }
void AddField(const Field& field);
void AddTableSelector(const compiler::TableSelector* selector);
enum class Phase {
kPreparation,
kCompilingConstructorsForInstructionCounts,
kFixpointCodeGeneration,
kDone,
};
Phase phase() const { return phase_; }
bool is_tracing() const { return is_tracing_; }
Thread* thread() const { return thread_; }
Zone* zone() const { return zone_; }
Isolate* isolate() const { return isolate_; }
private:
static Precompiler* singleton_;
// Scope which activates machine readable precompiler tracing if tracer
// is available.
class TracingScope : public ValueObject {
public:
explicit TracingScope(Precompiler* precompiler)
: precompiler_(precompiler), was_tracing_(precompiler->is_tracing_) {
precompiler->is_tracing_ = (precompiler->tracer_ != nullptr);
}
~TracingScope() { precompiler_->is_tracing_ = was_tracing_; }
private:
Precompiler* const precompiler_;
const bool was_tracing_;
};
explicit Precompiler(Thread* thread);
~Precompiler();
void ReportStats();
void DoCompileAll();
void AddRoots();
void AddAnnotatedRoots();
void Iterate();
void AddRetainReason(const Object& obj, const char* reason);
void AddType(const AbstractType& type);
void AddTypesOf(const Class& cls);
void AddTypesOf(const Function& function);
void AddTypeParameters(const TypeParameters& params);
void AddTypeArguments(const TypeArguments& args);
void AddCalleesOf(const Function& function, intptr_t gop_offset);
void AddCalleesOfHelper(const Object& entry,
String* temp_selector,
Class* temp_cls);
void AddConstObject(const class Instance& instance);
void AddClosureCall(const String& selector,
const Array& arguments_descriptor);
void AddFunction(const Function& function, const char* retain_reason);
void AddInstantiatedClass(const Class& cls);
void AddSelector(const String& selector);
bool IsSent(const String& selector);
bool IsHitByTableSelector(const Function& function);
// Returns the reason if the function must be retained, otherwise nullptr.
const char* MustRetainFunction(const Function& function);
void ProcessFunction(const Function& function);
void CheckForNewDynamicFunctions();
void CollectCallbackFields();
void AttachOptimizedTypeTestingStub();
void TraceForRetainedFunctions();
void FinalizeDispatchTable();
void ReplaceFunctionStaticCallEntries();
void DropFunctions();
void DropFields();
void TraceTypesFromRetainedClasses();
void DropMetadata();
void DropLibraryEntries();
void DropClasses();
void DropLibraries();
void DiscardCodeObjects();
DEBUG_ONLY(FunctionPtr FindUnvisitedRetainedFunction());
void Obfuscate();
void CollectDynamicFunctionNames();
void PrecompileStaticInitializers();
void PrecompileConstructors();
void FinalizeAllClasses();
IsolateGroup* isolate_group() const { return thread_->isolate_group(); }
Thread* thread_;
Zone* zone_;
Isolate* isolate_;
bool changed_;
bool retain_root_library_caches_;
intptr_t function_count_;
intptr_t class_count_;
intptr_t selector_count_;
intptr_t dropped_function_count_;
intptr_t dropped_field_count_;
intptr_t dropped_class_count_;
intptr_t dropped_typearg_count_;
intptr_t dropped_type_count_;
intptr_t dropped_functiontype_count_;
intptr_t dropped_typeparam_count_;
intptr_t dropped_library_count_;
compiler::ObjectPoolBuilder global_object_pool_builder_;
GrowableObjectArray& libraries_;
const GrowableObjectArray& pending_functions_;
SymbolSet sent_selectors_;
FunctionSet functions_called_dynamically_;
FunctionSet functions_with_entry_point_pragmas_;
FunctionSet seen_functions_;
FunctionSet possibly_retained_functions_;
FieldSet fields_to_retain_;
FunctionSet functions_to_retain_;
ClassSet classes_to_retain_;
TypeArgumentsSet typeargs_to_retain_;
AbstractTypeSet types_to_retain_;
FunctionTypeSet functiontypes_to_retain_;
TypeParameterSet typeparams_to_retain_;
InstanceSet consts_to_retain_;
TableSelectorSet seen_table_selectors_;
Error& error_;
compiler::DispatchTableGenerator* dispatch_table_generator_;
bool get_runtime_type_is_unique_;
Phase phase_ = Phase::kPreparation;
PrecompilerTracer* tracer_ = nullptr;
RetainedReasonsWriter* retained_reasons_writer_ = nullptr;
bool is_tracing_ = false;
};
class FunctionsTraits {
public:
static const char* Name() { return "FunctionsTraits"; }
static bool ReportStats() { return false; }
static bool IsMatch(const Object& a, const Object& b) {
return String::Cast(a).ptr() == String::Cast(b).ptr();
}
static uword Hash(const Object& obj) { return String::Cast(obj).Hash(); }
};
typedef UnorderedHashMap<FunctionsTraits> UniqueFunctionsMap;
#if defined(DART_PRECOMPILER) && !defined(TARGET_ARCH_IA32)
// ObfuscationMap maps Strings to Strings.
class ObfuscationMapTraits {
public:
static const char* Name() { return "ObfuscationMapTraits"; }
static bool ReportStats() { return false; }
// Only for non-descriptor lookup and table expansion.
static bool IsMatch(const Object& a, const Object& b) {
return a.ptr() == b.ptr();
}
static uword Hash(const Object& key) { return String::Cast(key).Hash(); }
};
typedef UnorderedHashMap<ObfuscationMapTraits> ObfuscationMap;
// Obfuscator is a helper class that is responsible for obfuscating
// identifiers when obfuscation is enabled via isolate flags.
//
class Obfuscator : public ValueObject {
public:
// Create Obfuscator for the given |thread|, with the given |private_key|.
// This private key will be used when obfuscating private identifiers
// (those starting with '_').
//
// If obfuscation is enabled constructor will restore obfuscation state
// from ObjectStore::obfuscation_map()
//
// Note: only a single instance of obfuscator should exist at any given
// moment on the stack because Obfuscator takes ownership of obfuscation
// map. ObjectStore::obfuscation_map() will only be updated when
// this Obfuscator is destroyed.
Obfuscator(Thread* thread, const String& private_key);
// If obfuscation is enabled - commit accumulated renames to ObjectStore.
~Obfuscator();
// If obfuscation is enabled return a rename for the given |name|,
// otherwise it is a no-op.
//
// Note: |name| *must* be a Symbol.
//
// By default renames are aware about mangling scheme used for private names:
// '_ident@key' and '_ident' will be renamed consistently. If such
// interpretation is undesirable e.g. it is known that name does not
// contain a private key suffix or name is not a Dart identifier at all
// then this function should be called with |atomic| set to true.
//
// Note: if obfuscator was created with private_key then all
// renames *must* be atomic.
//
// This method is guaranteed to return the same value for the same
// input and it always preserves leading '_' even for atomic renames.
StringPtr Rename(const String& name, bool atomic = false) {
if (state_ == NULL) {
return name.ptr();
}
return state_->RenameImpl(name, atomic);
}
// Given a sequence of obfuscated identifiers deobfuscate it.
//
// This method is only used by parser when resolving conditional imports
// because it needs deobfuscated names to lookup in the environment.
//
// Note: this operation is not optimized because is very infrequent.
static void Deobfuscate(Thread* thread, const GrowableObjectArray& pieces);
// Serialize renaming map as a malloced array of strings.
static const char** SerializeMap(Thread* thread);
void PreventRenaming(const char* name);
void PreventRenaming(const String& name) { state_->PreventRenaming(name); }
private:
// Populate renaming map with names that should have identity renaming.
// (or in other words: with those names that should not be renamed).
void InitializeRenamingMap();
// ObjectStore::obfuscation_map() is an Array with two elements:
// first element is the last used rename and the second element is
// renaming map.
static const intptr_t kSavedStateNameIndex = 0;
static const intptr_t kSavedStateRenamesIndex = 1;
static const intptr_t kSavedStateSize = 2;
static ArrayPtr GetRenamesFromSavedState(const Array& saved_state) {
Array& renames = Array::Handle();
renames ^= saved_state.At(kSavedStateRenamesIndex);
return renames.ptr();
}
static StringPtr GetNameFromSavedState(const Array& saved_state) {
String& name = String::Handle();
name ^= saved_state.At(kSavedStateNameIndex);
return name.ptr();
}
class ObfuscationState : public ZoneAllocated {
public:
ObfuscationState(Thread* thread,
const Array& saved_state,
const String& private_key)
: thread_(thread),
saved_state_(saved_state),
renames_(GetRenamesFromSavedState(saved_state)),
private_key_(private_key),
string_(String::Handle(thread->zone())),
renamed_(String::Handle(thread->zone())) {
memset(name_, 0, sizeof(name_));
// Restore last used rename.
string_ = GetNameFromSavedState(saved_state);
if (!string_.IsNull()) {
string_.ToUTF8(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(name_), sizeof(name_));
}
}
void SaveState();
// Return a rename for the given |name|.
//
// Note: |name| *must* be a Symbol.
//
// By default renames are aware about mangling scheme used for private
// names, getters and setters: '_ident@key', 'get:_ident@key' and
// '_ident' will be renamed consistently. If such interpretation is
// undesirable e.g. it is known that name does not contain a private
// key suffix or name is not a Dart identifier at all
// then this function should be called with |atomic| set to true.
//
// Note: if obfuscator was created with private_key then all
// renames *must* be atomic.
//
// This method is guaranteed to return the same value for the same
// input.
StringPtr RenameImpl(const String& name, bool atomic);
// Register an identity (name -> name) mapping in the renaming map.
//
// This essentially prevents the given name from being renamed.
void PreventRenaming(const String& name);
void PreventRenaming(const char* name);
private:
// Build rename for the given |name|.
//
// For atomic renames BuildRename just returns the next
// available rename generated by AtomicRename(...).
//
// For non-atomic renames BuildRename ensures that private mangled
// identifiers (_ident@key) are renamed consistently with non-mangled
// counterparts (_ident).
StringPtr BuildRename(const String& name, bool atomic);
// Generate a new rename. If |should_be_private| is set to true
// then we prefix returned identifier with '_'.
StringPtr NewAtomicRename(bool should_be_private);
// Update next_ to generate the next free rename.
void NextName();
Thread* thread_;
// Saved obfuscation state (ObjectStore::obfuscation_map())
const Array& saved_state_;
// Last used rename. Renames are only using a-zA-Z characters
// and are generated in order: a, b, ..., z, A, ..., Z, aa, ba, ...
char name_[100];
ObfuscationMap renames_;
const String& private_key_;
// Temporary handles.
String& string_;
String& renamed_;
};
// Current obfucation state or NULL if obfuscation is not enabled.
ObfuscationState* state_;
};
#else
// Minimal do-nothing implementation of an Obfuscator for non-precompiler
// builds.
class Obfuscator {
public:
Obfuscator(Thread* thread, const String& private_key) {}
~Obfuscator() {}
StringPtr Rename(const String& name, bool atomic = false) {
return name.ptr();
}
void PreventRenaming(const String& name) {}
static void Deobfuscate(Thread* thread, const GrowableObjectArray& pieces) {}
};
#endif // defined(DART_PRECOMPILER) && !defined(TARGET_ARCH_IA32)
} // namespace dart
#endif // RUNTIME_VM_COMPILER_AOT_PRECOMPILER_H_