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// Copyright (c) 2012, the Dart project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
part of dart.io;
class _HttpUtils {
static String decodeUrlEncodedString(
String urlEncoded,
{Encoding encoding: Encoding.UTF_8}) {
// First check the string for any encoding.
int index = 0;
bool encoded = false;
while (!encoded && index < urlEncoded.length) {
encoded = urlEncoded[index] == "+" || urlEncoded[index] == "%";
index++;
}
if (!encoded) return urlEncoded;
index--;
// Start decoding from the first encoded character.
List<int> bytes = new List<int>();
for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) bytes.add(urlEncoded.codeUnitAt(i));
for (int i = index; i < urlEncoded.length; i++) {
if (urlEncoded[i] == "+") {
bytes.add(32);
} else if (urlEncoded[i] == "%") {
if (urlEncoded.length - i < 2) {
throw new HttpException("Invalid URL encoding");
}
int byte = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
var charCode = urlEncoded.codeUnitAt(i + j + 1);
if (0x30 <= charCode && charCode <= 0x39) {
byte = byte * 16 + charCode - 0x30;
} else {
// Check ranges A-F (0x41-0x46) and a-f (0x61-0x66).
charCode |= 0x20;
if (0x61 <= charCode && charCode <= 0x66) {
byte = byte * 16 + charCode - 0x57;
} else {
throw new ArgumentError("Invalid URL encoding");
}
}
}
bytes.add(byte);
i += 2;
} else {
bytes.add(urlEncoded.codeUnitAt(i));
}
}
return _decodeString(bytes, encoding);
}
static Map<String, String> splitQueryString(
String queryString,
{Encoding encoding: Encoding.UTF_8}) {
Map<String, String> result = new Map<String, String>();
int currentPosition = 0;
int length = queryString.length;
while (currentPosition < length) {
// Find the first equals character between current position and
// the provided end.
int indexOfEquals(int end) {
int index = currentPosition;
while (index < end) {
if (queryString.codeUnitAt(index) == _CharCode.EQUAL) return index;
index++;
}
return -1;
}
// Find the next separator (either & or ;), see
// http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/appendix/notes.html#ampersands-in-uris
// relating the ; separator. If no separator is found returns
// the length of the query string.
int indexOfSeparator() {
int end = length;
int index = currentPosition;
while (index < end) {
int codeUnit = queryString.codeUnitAt(index);
if (codeUnit == _CharCode.AMPERSAND ||
codeUnit == _CharCode.SEMI_COLON) {
return index;
}
index++;
}
return end;
}
int seppos = indexOfSeparator();
int equalspos = indexOfEquals(seppos);
String name;
String value;
if (equalspos == -1) {
name = queryString.substring(currentPosition, seppos);
value = '';
} else {
name = queryString.substring(currentPosition, equalspos);
value = queryString.substring(equalspos + 1, seppos);
}
currentPosition = seppos + 1; // This also works when seppos == length.
if (name == '') continue;
result[_HttpUtils.decodeUrlEncodedString(name, encoding: encoding)] =
_HttpUtils.decodeUrlEncodedString(value, encoding: encoding);
}
return result;
}
// From RFC 2616 section "3.3.1 Full Date"
// HTTP-date = rfc1123-date | rfc850-date | asctime-date
// rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT"
// rfc850-date = weekday "," SP date2 SP time SP "GMT"
// asctime-date = wkday SP date3 SP time SP 4DIGIT
// date1 = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT
// ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982)
// date2 = 2DIGIT "-" month "-" 2DIGIT
// ; day-month-year (e.g., 02-Jun-82)
// date3 = month SP ( 2DIGIT | ( SP 1DIGIT ))
// ; month day (e.g., Jun 2)
// time = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT
// ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59
// wkday = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed"
// | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun"
// weekday = "Monday" | "Tuesday" | "Wednesday"
// | "Thursday" | "Friday" | "Saturday" | "Sunday"
// month = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr"
// | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug"
// | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec"
// Format as RFC 1123 date.
static String formatDate(DateTime date) {
const List wkday = const ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"];
const List month = const ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
DateTime d = date.toUtc();
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.write(wkday[d.weekday - 1]);
sb.write(", ");
sb.write(d.day.toString());
sb.write(" ");
sb.write(month[d.month - 1]);
sb.write(" ");
sb.write(d.year.toString());
sb.write(d.hour < 9 ? " 0" : " ");
sb.write(d.hour.toString());
sb.write(d.minute < 9 ? ":0" : ":");
sb.write(d.minute.toString());
sb.write(d.second < 9 ? ":0" : ":");
sb.write(d.second.toString());
sb.write(" GMT");
return sb.toString();
}
static DateTime parseDate(String date) {
final int SP = 32;
const List wkdays = const ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"];
const List weekdays = const ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
"Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"];
const List months = const ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
const List wkdaysLowerCase =
const ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun"];
const List weekdaysLowerCase = const ["monday", "tuesday", "wednesday",
"thursday", "friday", "saturday",
"sunday"];
const List monthsLowerCase = const ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may",
"jun", "jul", "aug", "sep", "oct",
"nov", "dec"];
final int formatRfc1123 = 0;
final int formatRfc850 = 1;
final int formatAsctime = 2;
int index = 0;
String tmp;
int format;
void expect(String s) {
if (date.length - index < s.length) {
throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
}
String tmp = date.substring(index, index + s.length);
if (tmp != s) {
throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
}
index += s.length;
}
int expectWeekday() {
int weekday;
// The formatting of the weekday signals the format of the date string.
int pos = date.indexOf(",", index);
if (pos == -1) {
int pos = date.indexOf(" ", index);
if (pos == -1) throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
index = pos + 1;
weekday = wkdays.indexOf(tmp);
if (weekday != -1) {
format = formatAsctime;
return weekday;
}
} else {
tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
index = pos + 1;
weekday = wkdays.indexOf(tmp);
if (weekday != -1) {
format = formatRfc1123;
return weekday;
}
weekday = weekdays.indexOf(tmp);
if (weekday != -1) {
format = formatRfc850;
return weekday;
}
}
throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
}
int expectMonth(String separator) {
int pos = date.indexOf(separator, index);
if (pos - index != 3) throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
index = pos + 1;
int month = months.indexOf(tmp);
if (month != -1) return month;
throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
}
int expectNum(String separator) {
int pos;
if (separator.length > 0) {
pos = date.indexOf(separator, index);
} else {
pos = date.length;
}
String tmp = date.substring(index, pos);
index = pos + separator.length;
try {
int value = int.parse(tmp);
return value;
} on FormatException catch (e) {
throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
}
}
void expectEnd() {
if (index != date.length) {
throw new HttpException("Invalid HTTP date $date");
}
}
int weekday = expectWeekday();
int day;
int month;
int year;
int hours;
int minutes;
int seconds;
if (format == formatAsctime) {
month = expectMonth(" ");
if (date.codeUnitAt(index) == SP) index++;
day = expectNum(" ");
hours = expectNum(":");
minutes = expectNum(":");
seconds = expectNum(" ");
year = expectNum("");
} else {
expect(" ");
day = expectNum(format == formatRfc1123 ? " " : "-");
month = expectMonth(format == formatRfc1123 ? " " : "-");
year = expectNum(" ");
hours = expectNum(":");
minutes = expectNum(":");
seconds = expectNum(" ");
expect("GMT");
}
expectEnd();
return new DateTime.utc(year, month + 1, day, hours, minutes, seconds, 0);
}
static DateTime parseCookieDate(String date) {
const List monthsLowerCase = const ["jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may",
"jun", "jul", "aug", "sep", "oct",
"nov", "dec"];
int position = 0;
void error() {
throw new HttpException("Invalid cookie date $date");
}
bool isEnd() {
return position == date.length;
}
bool isDelimiter(String s) {
int char = s.codeUnitAt(0);
if (char == 0x09) return true;
if (char >= 0x20 && char <= 0x2F) return true;
if (char >= 0x3B && char <= 0x40) return true;
if (char >= 0x5B && char <= 0x60) return true;
if (char >= 0x7B && char <= 0x7E) return true;
return false;
}
bool isNonDelimiter(String s) {
int char = s.codeUnitAt(0);
if (char >= 0x00 && char <= 0x08) return true;
if (char >= 0x0A && char <= 0x1F) return true;
if (char >= 0x30 && char <= 0x39) return true; // Digit
if (char == 0x3A) return true; // ':'
if (char >= 0x41 && char <= 0x5A) return true; // Alpha
if (char >= 0x61 && char <= 0x7A) return true; // Alpha
if (char >= 0x7F && char <= 0xFF) return true; // Alpha
return false;
}
bool isDigit(String s) {
int char = s.codeUnitAt(0);
if (char > 0x2F && char < 0x3A) return true;
return false;
}
int getMonth(String month) {
if (month.length < 3) return -1;
return monthsLowerCase.indexOf(month.substring(0, 3));
}
int toInt(String s) {
int index = 0;
for (; index < s.length && isDigit(s[index]); index++);
return int.parse(s.substring(0, index));
}
var tokens = [];
while (!isEnd()) {
while (!isEnd() && isDelimiter(date[position])) position++;
int start = position;
while (!isEnd() && isNonDelimiter(date[position])) position++;
tokens.add(date.substring(start, position).toLowerCase());
while (!isEnd() && isDelimiter(date[position])) position++;
}
String timeStr;
String dayOfMonthStr;
String monthStr;
String yearStr;
for (var token in tokens) {
if (token.length < 1) continue;
if (timeStr == null && token.length >= 5 && isDigit(token[0]) &&
(token[1] == ":" || (isDigit(token[1]) && token[2] == ":"))) {
timeStr = token;
} else if (dayOfMonthStr == null && isDigit(token[0])) {
dayOfMonthStr = token;
} else if (monthStr == null && getMonth(token) >= 0) {
monthStr = token;
} else if (yearStr == null && token.length >= 2 &&
isDigit(token[0]) && isDigit(token[1])) {
yearStr = token;
}
}
if (timeStr == null || dayOfMonthStr == null ||
monthStr == null || yearStr == null) {
error();
}
int year = toInt(yearStr);
if (year >= 70 && year <= 99) year += 1900;
else if (year >= 0 && year <= 69) year += 2000;
if (year < 1601) error();
int dayOfMonth = toInt(dayOfMonthStr);
if (dayOfMonth < 1 || dayOfMonth > 31) error();
int month = getMonth(monthStr) + 1;
var timeList = timeStr.split(":");
if (timeList.length != 3) error();
int hour = toInt(timeList[0]);
int minute = toInt(timeList[1]);
int second = toInt(timeList[2]);
if (hour > 23) error();
if (minute > 59) error();
if (second > 59) error();
return new DateTime.utc(year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second, 0);
}
// Decode a string with HTTP entities. Returns null if the string ends in the
// middle of a http entity.
static String decodeHttpEntityString(String input) {
int amp = input.lastIndexOf('&');
if (amp < 0) return input;
int end = input.lastIndexOf(';');
if (end < amp) return null;
var buffer = new StringBuffer();
int offset = 0;
parse(amp, end) {
switch (input[amp + 1]) {
case '#':
if (input[amp + 2] == 'x') {
buffer.writeCharCode(
int.parse(input.substring(amp + 3, end), radix: 16));
} else {
buffer.writeCharCode(int.parse(input.substring(amp + 2, end)));
}
break;
default:
throw new HttpException('Unhandled HTTP entity token');
}
}
while ((amp = input.indexOf('&', offset)) >= 0) {
buffer.write(input.substring(offset, amp));
int end = input.indexOf(';', amp);
parse(amp, end);
offset = end + 1;
}
buffer.write(input.substring(offset));
return buffer.toString();
}
}