// Copyright (c) 2013, the Dart project authors.  Please see the AUTHORS file
// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

#include "vm/globals.h"  // Needed here to get TARGET_ARCH_ARM.
#if defined(TARGET_ARCH_ARM)

#include "vm/intermediate_language.h"

#include "lib/error.h"
#include "vm/dart_entry.h"
#include "vm/flow_graph_compiler.h"
#include "vm/locations.h"
#include "vm/object_store.h"
#include "vm/parser.h"
#include "vm/simulator.h"
#include "vm/stub_code.h"
#include "vm/symbols.h"

#define __ compiler->assembler()->

namespace dart {

DECLARE_FLAG(int, optimization_counter_threshold);
DECLARE_FLAG(bool, propagate_ic_data);

// Generic summary for call instructions that have all arguments pushed
// on the stack and return the result in a fixed register R0.
LocationSummary* Instruction::MakeCallSummary() {
  LocationSummary* result = new LocationSummary(0, 0, LocationSummary::kCall);
  result->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return result;
}


LocationSummary* PushArgumentInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps= 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::AnyOrConstant(value()));
  return locs;
}


void PushArgumentInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // In SSA mode, we need an explicit push. Nothing to do in non-SSA mode
  // where PushArgument is handled by BindInstr::EmitNativeCode.
  if (compiler->is_optimizing()) {
    Location value = locs()->in(0);
    if (value.IsRegister()) {
      __ Push(value.reg());
    } else if (value.IsConstant()) {
      __ PushObject(value.constant());
    } else {
      ASSERT(value.IsStackSlot());
      __ ldr(IP, value.ToStackSlotAddress());
      __ Push(IP);
    }
  }
}


LocationSummary* ReturnInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


// Attempt optimized compilation at return instruction instead of at the entry.
// The entry needs to be patchable, no inlined objects are allowed in the area
// that will be overwritten by the patch instructions: a branch macro sequence.
void ReturnInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register result = locs()->in(0).reg();
  ASSERT(result == R0);
#if defined(DEBUG)
  // TODO(srdjan): Fix for functions with finally clause.
  // A finally clause may leave a previously pushed return value if it
  // has its own return instruction. Method that have finally are currently
  // not optimized.
  if (!compiler->HasFinally()) {
    __ Comment("Stack Check");
    const intptr_t fp_sp_dist =
        (kFirstLocalSlotIndex + 1 - compiler->StackSize()) * kWordSize;
    ASSERT(fp_sp_dist <= 0);
    __ sub(R2, SP, ShifterOperand(FP));
    __ CompareImmediate(R2, fp_sp_dist);
    __ bkpt(0, NE);
  }
#endif
  __ LeaveDartFrame();
  __ Ret();

  // No need to generate NOP instructions so that the debugger can patch the
  // return pattern (3 instructions) with a call to the debug stub (also 3
  // instructions).
  compiler->AddCurrentDescriptor(PcDescriptors::kReturn,
                                 Isolate::kNoDeoptId,
                                 token_pos());
}


bool IfThenElseInstr::IsSupported() {
  return false;
}


bool IfThenElseInstr::Supports(ComparisonInstr* comparison,
                               Value* v1,
                               Value* v2) {
  UNREACHABLE();
  return false;
}


LocationSummary* IfThenElseInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNREACHABLE();
  return NULL;
}


void IfThenElseInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNREACHABLE();
}


LocationSummary* ClosureCallInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 0;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 1;
  LocationSummary* result =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  result->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  result->set_temp(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R4));  // Arg. descriptor.
  return result;
}


void ClosureCallInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // The arguments to the stub include the closure, as does the arguments
  // descriptor.
  Register temp_reg = locs()->temp(0).reg();
  int argument_count = ArgumentCount();
  const Array& arguments_descriptor =
      Array::ZoneHandle(ArgumentsDescriptor::New(argument_count,
                                                 argument_names()));
  __ LoadObject(temp_reg, arguments_descriptor);
  compiler->GenerateDartCall(deopt_id(),
                             token_pos(),
                             &StubCode::CallClosureFunctionLabel(),
                             PcDescriptors::kOther,
                             locs());
  __ Drop(argument_count);
}


LocationSummary* LoadLocalInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(0,
                               Location::RequiresRegister(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void LoadLocalInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();
  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, result, FP, local().index() * kWordSize);
}


LocationSummary* StoreLocalInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(1,
                               Location::SameAsFirstInput(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void StoreLocalInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register value = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();
  ASSERT(result == value);  // Assert that register assignment is correct.
  __ str(value, Address(FP, local().index() * kWordSize));
}


LocationSummary* ConstantInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(0,
                               Location::RequiresRegister(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void ConstantInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // The register allocator drops constant definitions that have no uses.
  if (!locs()->out().IsInvalid()) {
    Register result = locs()->out().reg();
    __ LoadObject(result, value());
  }
}


LocationSummary* AssertAssignableInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 3;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* summary =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  summary->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R0));  // Value.
  summary->set_in(1, Location::RegisterLocation(R2));  // Instantiator.
  summary->set_in(2, Location::RegisterLocation(R1));  // Type arguments.
  summary->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return summary;
}


LocationSummary* AssertBooleanInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


static void EmitAssertBoolean(Register reg,
                              intptr_t token_pos,
                              intptr_t deopt_id,
                              LocationSummary* locs,
                              FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // Check that the type of the value is allowed in conditional context.
  // Call the runtime if the object is not bool::true or bool::false.
  ASSERT(locs->always_calls());
  Label done;
  __ CompareObject(reg, Bool::True());
  __ b(&done, EQ);
  __ CompareObject(reg, Bool::False());
  __ b(&done, EQ);

  __ Push(reg);  // Push the source object.
  compiler->GenerateCallRuntime(token_pos,
                                deopt_id,
                                kConditionTypeErrorRuntimeEntry,
                                locs);
  // We should never return here.
  __ bkpt(0);
  __ Bind(&done);
}


void AssertBooleanInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register obj = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();

  EmitAssertBoolean(obj, token_pos(), deopt_id(), locs(), compiler);
  ASSERT(obj == result);
}


LocationSummary* ArgumentDefinitionTestInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void ArgumentDefinitionTestInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


static Condition TokenKindToSmiCondition(Token::Kind kind) {
  switch (kind) {
    case Token::kEQ: return EQ;
    case Token::kNE: return NE;
    case Token::kLT: return LT;
    case Token::kGT: return GT;
    case Token::kLTE: return LE;
    case Token::kGTE: return GE;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return VS;
  }
}


LocationSummary* EqualityCompareInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const bool is_checked_strict_equal =
      HasICData() && ic_data()->AllTargetsHaveSameOwner(kInstanceCid);
  if (receiver_class_id() == kMintCid) {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 1;
    LocationSummary* locs =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    locs->set_in(1, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    locs->set_temp(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return locs;
  }
  if (receiver_class_id() == kDoubleCid) {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
    LocationSummary* locs =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    locs->set_in(1, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return locs;
  }
  if (receiver_class_id() == kSmiCid) {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
    LocationSummary* locs =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterOrConstant(left()));
    // Only one input can be a constant operand. The case of two constant
    // operands should be handled by constant propagation.
    locs->set_in(1, locs->in(0).IsConstant()
                        ? Location::RequiresRegister()
                        : Location::RegisterOrConstant(right()));
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return locs;
  }
  if (is_checked_strict_equal) {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 1;
    LocationSummary* locs =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    locs->set_in(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
    locs->set_temp(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return locs;
  }
  if (IsPolymorphic()) {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 1;
    LocationSummary* locs =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
    UNIMPLEMENTED();  // TODO(regis): Verify register allocation.
    return locs;
  }
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 1;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R1));
  locs->set_in(1, Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  locs->set_temp(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R5));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


// R1: left.
// R0: right.
// Uses R5 to load ic_call_data.
static void EmitEqualityAsInstanceCall(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                       intptr_t deopt_id,
                                       intptr_t token_pos,
                                       Token::Kind kind,
                                       LocationSummary* locs,
                                       const ICData& original_ic_data) {
  if (!compiler->is_optimizing()) {
    compiler->AddCurrentDescriptor(PcDescriptors::kDeopt,
                                   deopt_id,
                                   token_pos);
  }
  const int kNumberOfArguments = 2;
  const Array& kNoArgumentNames = Array::Handle();
  const int kNumArgumentsChecked = 2;

  Label check_identity;
  __ LoadImmediate(IP, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Object::null()));
  __ cmp(R1, ShifterOperand(IP));
  __ b(&check_identity, EQ);
  __ cmp(R0, ShifterOperand(IP));
  __ b(&check_identity, EQ);

  ICData& equality_ic_data = ICData::ZoneHandle();
  if (compiler->is_optimizing() && FLAG_propagate_ic_data) {
    ASSERT(!original_ic_data.IsNull());
    if (original_ic_data.NumberOfChecks() == 0) {
      // IC call for reoptimization populates original ICData.
      equality_ic_data = original_ic_data.raw();
    } else {
      // Megamorphic call.
      equality_ic_data = original_ic_data.AsUnaryClassChecks();
    }
  } else {
    equality_ic_data = ICData::New(compiler->parsed_function().function(),
                                   Symbols::EqualOperator(),
                                   deopt_id,
                                   kNumArgumentsChecked);
  }
  __ PushList((1 << R0) | (1 << R1));
  compiler->GenerateInstanceCall(deopt_id,
                                 token_pos,
                                 kNumberOfArguments,
                                 kNoArgumentNames,
                                 locs,
                                 equality_ic_data);
  Label check_ne;
  __ b(&check_ne);

  __ Bind(&check_identity);
  Label equality_done;
  if (compiler->is_optimizing()) {
    // No need to update IC data.
    __ cmp(R0, ShifterOperand(R1));
    __ LoadObject(R0, (kind == Token::kEQ) ? Bool::False() : Bool::True(), NE);
    __ LoadObject(R0, (kind == Token::kEQ) ? Bool::True() : Bool::False(), EQ);
    if (kind == Token::kNE) {
      // Skip not-equal result conversion.
      __ b(&equality_done);
    }
  } else {
    // Call stub, load IC data in register. The stub will update ICData if
    // necessary.
    Register ic_data_reg = locs->temp(0).reg();
    ASSERT(ic_data_reg == R5);  // Stub depends on it.
    __ LoadObject(ic_data_reg, equality_ic_data);
    // Pass left in R1 and right in R0.
    compiler->GenerateCall(token_pos,
                           &StubCode::EqualityWithNullArgLabel(),
                           PcDescriptors::kOther,
                           locs);
  }
  __ Bind(&check_ne);
  if (kind == Token::kNE) {
    // Negate the condition: true label returns false and vice versa.
    __ CompareObject(R0, Bool::True());
    __ LoadObject(R0, Bool::True(), NE);
    __ LoadObject(R0, Bool::False(), EQ);
  }
  __ Bind(&equality_done);
}


static void LoadValueCid(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                         Register value_cid_reg,
                         Register value_reg,
                         Label* value_is_smi = NULL) {
  Label done;
  if (value_is_smi == NULL) {
    __ mov(value_cid_reg, ShifterOperand(kSmiCid));
  }
  __ tst(value_reg, ShifterOperand(kSmiTagMask));
  if (value_is_smi == NULL) {
    __ b(&done, EQ);
  } else {
    __ b(value_is_smi, EQ);
  }
  __ LoadClassId(value_cid_reg, value_reg);
  __ Bind(&done);
}


// Emit code when ICData's targets are all Object == (which is ===).
static void EmitCheckedStrictEqual(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                   const ICData& ic_data,
                                   const LocationSummary& locs,
                                   Token::Kind kind,
                                   BranchInstr* branch,
                                   intptr_t deopt_id) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


// First test if receiver is NULL, in which case === is applied.
// If type feedback was provided (lists of <class-id, target>), do a
// type by type check (either === or static call to the operator.
static void EmitGenericEqualityCompare(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                       LocationSummary* locs,
                                       Token::Kind kind,
                                       BranchInstr* branch,
                                       const ICData& ic_data,
                                       intptr_t deopt_id,
                                       intptr_t token_pos) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


static Condition NegateCondition(Condition condition) {
  switch (condition) {
    case EQ: return NE;
    case NE: return EQ;
    case LT: return GE;
    case LE: return GT;
    case GT: return LE;
    case GE: return LT;
    case CC: return CS;
    case LS: return HI;
    case HI: return LS;
    case CS: return CC;
    default:
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      return EQ;
  }
}


static void EmitSmiComparisonOp(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                const LocationSummary& locs,
                                Token::Kind kind,
                                BranchInstr* branch) {
  Location left = locs.in(0);
  Location right = locs.in(1);
  ASSERT(!left.IsConstant() || !right.IsConstant());

  Condition true_condition = TokenKindToSmiCondition(kind);

  if (left.IsConstant()) {
    __ CompareObject(right.reg(), left.constant());
    true_condition = FlowGraphCompiler::FlipCondition(true_condition);
  } else if (right.IsConstant()) {
    __ CompareObject(left.reg(), right.constant());
  } else {
    __ cmp(left.reg(), ShifterOperand(right.reg()));
  }

  if (branch != NULL) {
    branch->EmitBranchOnCondition(compiler, true_condition);
  } else {
    Register result = locs.out().reg();
    __ LoadObject(result, Bool::True(), true_condition);
    __ LoadObject(result, Bool::False(), NegateCondition(true_condition));
  }
}


static void EmitUnboxedMintEqualityOp(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                      const LocationSummary& locs,
                                      Token::Kind kind,
                                      BranchInstr* branch) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


static void EmitUnboxedMintComparisonOp(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                        const LocationSummary& locs,
                                        Token::Kind kind,
                                        BranchInstr* branch) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


static void EmitDoubleComparisonOp(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                   const LocationSummary& locs,
                                   Token::Kind kind,
                                   BranchInstr* branch) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


void EqualityCompareInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  ASSERT((kind() == Token::kNE) || (kind() == Token::kEQ));
  BranchInstr* kNoBranch = NULL;
  if (receiver_class_id() == kSmiCid) {
    EmitSmiComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), kNoBranch);
    return;
  }
  if (receiver_class_id() == kMintCid) {
    EmitUnboxedMintEqualityOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), kNoBranch);
    return;
  }
  if (receiver_class_id() == kDoubleCid) {
    EmitDoubleComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), kNoBranch);
    return;
  }
  const bool is_checked_strict_equal =
      HasICData() && ic_data()->AllTargetsHaveSameOwner(kInstanceCid);
  if (is_checked_strict_equal) {
    EmitCheckedStrictEqual(compiler, *ic_data(), *locs(), kind(), kNoBranch,
                           deopt_id());
    return;
  }
  if (IsPolymorphic()) {
    EmitGenericEqualityCompare(compiler, locs(), kind(), kNoBranch, *ic_data(),
                               deopt_id(), token_pos());
    return;
  }
  Register left = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register right = locs()->in(1).reg();
  ASSERT(left == R1);
  ASSERT(right == R0);
  EmitEqualityAsInstanceCall(compiler,
                             deopt_id(),
                             token_pos(),
                             kind(),
                             locs(),
                             *ic_data());
  ASSERT(locs()->out().reg() == R0);
}


void EqualityCompareInstr::EmitBranchCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                          BranchInstr* branch) {
  ASSERT((kind() == Token::kNE) || (kind() == Token::kEQ));
  if (receiver_class_id() == kSmiCid) {
    // Deoptimizes if both arguments not Smi.
    EmitSmiComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), branch);
    return;
  }
  if (receiver_class_id() == kMintCid) {
    EmitUnboxedMintEqualityOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), branch);
    return;
  }
  if (receiver_class_id() == kDoubleCid) {
    EmitDoubleComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), branch);
    return;
  }
  const bool is_checked_strict_equal =
      HasICData() && ic_data()->AllTargetsHaveSameOwner(kInstanceCid);
  if (is_checked_strict_equal) {
    EmitCheckedStrictEqual(compiler, *ic_data(), *locs(), kind(), branch,
                           deopt_id());
    return;
  }
  if (IsPolymorphic()) {
    EmitGenericEqualityCompare(compiler, locs(), kind(), branch, *ic_data(),
                               deopt_id(), token_pos());
    return;
  }
  Register left = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register right = locs()->in(1).reg();
  ASSERT(left == R1);
  ASSERT(right == R0);
  EmitEqualityAsInstanceCall(compiler,
                             deopt_id(),
                             token_pos(),
                             Token::kEQ,  // kNE reverse occurs at branch.
                             locs(),
                             *ic_data());
  if (branch->is_checked()) {
    EmitAssertBoolean(R0, token_pos(), deopt_id(), locs(), compiler);
  }
  Condition branch_condition = (kind() == Token::kNE) ? NE : EQ;
  __ CompareObject(R0, Bool::True());
  branch->EmitBranchOnCondition(compiler, branch_condition);
}


LocationSummary* RelationalOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  if (operands_class_id() == kMintCid) {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 2;
    LocationSummary* locs =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    locs->set_in(1, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    locs->set_temp(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    locs->set_temp(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return locs;
  }
  if (operands_class_id() == kDoubleCid) {
    LocationSummary* summary =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    summary->set_in(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    summary->set_in(1, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    summary->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return summary;
  } else if (operands_class_id() == kSmiCid) {
    LocationSummary* summary =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    summary->set_in(0, Location::RegisterOrConstant(left()));
    // Only one input can be a constant operand. The case of two constant
    // operands should be handled by constant propagation.
    summary->set_in(1, summary->in(0).IsConstant()
                           ? Location::RequiresRegister()
                           : Location::RegisterOrConstant(right()));
    summary->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return summary;
  }
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  // Pick arbitrary fixed input registers because this is a call.
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  locs->set_in(1, Location::RegisterLocation(R1));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


void RelationalOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  if (operands_class_id() == kSmiCid) {
    EmitSmiComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), NULL);
    return;
  }
  if (operands_class_id() == kMintCid) {
    EmitUnboxedMintComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), NULL);
    return;
  }
  if (operands_class_id() == kDoubleCid) {
    EmitDoubleComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), NULL);
    return;
  }

  // Push arguments for the call.
  // TODO(fschneider): Split this instruction into different types to avoid
  // explicitly pushing arguments to the call here.
  Register left = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register right = locs()->in(1).reg();
  __ Push(left);
  __ Push(right);
  if (HasICData() && (ic_data()->NumberOfChecks() > 0)) {
    Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(), kDeoptRelationalOp);
    // Load class into R2. Since this is a call, any register except
    // the fixed input registers would be ok.
    ASSERT((left != R2) && (right != R2));
    const intptr_t kNumArguments = 2;
    LoadValueCid(compiler, R2, left);
    compiler->EmitTestAndCall(ICData::Handle(ic_data()->AsUnaryClassChecks()),
                              R2,  // Class id register.
                              kNumArguments,
                              Array::Handle(),  // No named arguments.
                              deopt,  // Deoptimize target.
                              deopt_id(),
                              token_pos(),
                              locs());
    return;
  }
  const String& function_name =
      String::ZoneHandle(Symbols::New(Token::Str(kind())));
  if (!compiler->is_optimizing()) {
    compiler->AddCurrentDescriptor(PcDescriptors::kDeopt,
                                   deopt_id(),
                                   token_pos());
  }
  const intptr_t kNumArguments = 2;
  const intptr_t kNumArgsChecked = 2;  // Type-feedback.
  ICData& relational_ic_data = ICData::ZoneHandle(ic_data()->raw());
  if (compiler->is_optimizing() && FLAG_propagate_ic_data) {
    ASSERT(!ic_data()->IsNull());
    if (ic_data()->NumberOfChecks() == 0) {
      // IC call for reoptimization populates original ICData.
      relational_ic_data = ic_data()->raw();
    } else {
      // Megamorphic call.
      relational_ic_data = ic_data()->AsUnaryClassChecks();
    }
  } else {
    relational_ic_data = ICData::New(compiler->parsed_function().function(),
                                     function_name,
                                     deopt_id(),
                                     kNumArgsChecked);
  }
  compiler->GenerateInstanceCall(deopt_id(),
                                 token_pos(),
                                 kNumArguments,
                                 Array::ZoneHandle(),  // No optional arguments.
                                 locs(),
                                 relational_ic_data);
}


void RelationalOpInstr::EmitBranchCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                       BranchInstr* branch) {
  if (operands_class_id() == kSmiCid) {
    EmitSmiComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), branch);
    return;
  }
  if (operands_class_id() == kMintCid) {
    EmitUnboxedMintComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), branch);
    return;
  }
  if (operands_class_id() == kDoubleCid) {
    EmitDoubleComparisonOp(compiler, *locs(), kind(), branch);
    return;
  }
  EmitNativeCode(compiler);
  __ CompareObject(R0, Bool::True());
  branch->EmitBranchOnCondition(compiler, EQ);
}


LocationSummary* NativeCallInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 0;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 3;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  locs->set_temp(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R1));
  locs->set_temp(1, Location::RegisterLocation(R2));
  locs->set_temp(2, Location::RegisterLocation(R5));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


void NativeCallInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  ASSERT(locs()->temp(0).reg() == R1);
  ASSERT(locs()->temp(1).reg() == R2);
  ASSERT(locs()->temp(2).reg() == R5);
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();

  // Push the result place holder initialized to NULL.
  __ PushObject(Object::ZoneHandle());
  // Pass a pointer to the first argument in R2.
  if (!function().HasOptionalParameters()) {
    __ AddImmediate(R2, FP, (kLastParamSlotIndex +
                             function().NumParameters() - 1) * kWordSize);
  } else {
    __ AddImmediate(R2, FP, kFirstLocalSlotIndex * kWordSize);
  }
  // Compute the effective address. When running under the simulator,
  // this is a redirection address that forces the simulator to call
  // into the runtime system.
  uword entry = reinterpret_cast<uword>(native_c_function());
#if defined(USING_SIMULATOR)
  entry = Simulator::RedirectExternalReference(entry, Simulator::kNativeCall);
#endif
  __ LoadImmediate(R5, entry);
  __ LoadImmediate(R1, NativeArguments::ComputeArgcTag(function()));
  compiler->GenerateCall(token_pos(),
                         &StubCode::CallNativeCFunctionLabel(),
                         PcDescriptors::kOther,
                         locs());
  __ Pop(result);
}


LocationSummary* StringFromCharCodeInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void StringFromCharCodeInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* LoadUntaggedInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void LoadUntaggedInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


CompileType LoadIndexedInstr::ComputeType() const {
  switch (class_id_) {
    case kArrayCid:
    case kImmutableArrayCid:
      return CompileType::Dynamic();

    case kTypedDataFloat32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat64ArrayCid:
      return CompileType::FromCid(kDoubleCid);
    case kTypedDataFloat32x4ArrayCid:
      return CompileType::FromCid(kFloat32x4Cid);

    case kTypedDataInt8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt16ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint16ArrayCid:
    case kOneByteStringCid:
    case kTwoByteStringCid:
      return CompileType::FromCid(kSmiCid);

    case kTypedDataInt32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint32ArrayCid:
      // Result can be Smi or Mint when boxed.
      // Instruction can deoptimize if we optimistically assumed that the result
      // fits into Smi.
      return CanDeoptimize() ? CompileType::FromCid(kSmiCid)
                             : CompileType::Int();

    default:
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      return CompileType::Dynamic();
  }
}


Representation LoadIndexedInstr::representation() const {
  switch (class_id_) {
    case kArrayCid:
    case kImmutableArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt16ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint16ArrayCid:
    case kOneByteStringCid:
    case kTwoByteStringCid:
      return kTagged;
    case kTypedDataInt32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint32ArrayCid:
      // Instruction can deoptimize if we optimistically assumed that the result
      // fits into Smi.
      return CanDeoptimize() ? kTagged : kUnboxedMint;
    case kTypedDataFloat32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat64ArrayCid:
      return kUnboxedDouble;
    case kTypedDataFloat32x4ArrayCid:
      return kUnboxedFloat32x4;
    default:
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      return kTagged;
  }
}


LocationSummary* LoadIndexedInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  // The smi index is either untagged (element size == 1), or it is left smi
  // tagged (for all element sizes > 1).
  // TODO(regis): Revisit and see if the index can be immediate.
  locs->set_in(1, Location::WritableRegister());
  if (representation() == kUnboxedDouble) {
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
  } else {
    locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
  }
  return locs;
}


void LoadIndexedInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register array = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Location index = locs()->in(1);

  Address element_address(kNoRegister, 0);
  if (IsExternal()) {
    UNIMPLEMENTED();
  } else {
    ASSERT(this->array()->definition()->representation() == kTagged);
    ASSERT(index.IsRegister());  // TODO(regis): Revisit.
    // Note that index is expected smi-tagged, (i.e, times 2) for all arrays
    // with index scale factor > 1. E.g., for Uint8Array and OneByteString the
    // index is expected to be untagged before accessing.
    ASSERT(kSmiTagShift == 1);
    switch (index_scale()) {
      case 1: {
        __ SmiUntag(index.reg());
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        break;
      }
      case 4: {
        __ mov(index.reg(), ShifterOperand(index.reg(), LSL, 1));
        break;
      }
      case 8: {
        __ mov(index.reg(), ShifterOperand(index.reg(), LSL, 2));
        break;
      }
      case 16: {
        __ mov(index.reg(), ShifterOperand(index.reg(), LSL, 3));
        break;
      }
      default:
        UNREACHABLE();
    }
    __ AddImmediate(index.reg(),
        FlowGraphCompiler::DataOffsetFor(class_id()) - kHeapObjectTag);
    element_address = Address(array, index.reg(), LSL, 0);
  }

  if ((representation() == kUnboxedDouble) ||
      (representation() == kUnboxedMint) ||
      (representation() == kUnboxedFloat32x4)) {
    UNIMPLEMENTED();
  }

  Register result = locs()->out().reg();
  if ((index_scale() == 1) && index.IsRegister()) {
    __ SmiUntag(index.reg());
  }
  switch (class_id()) {
    case kTypedDataInt8ArrayCid:
      ASSERT(index_scale() == 1);
      __ ldrsb(result, element_address);
      __ SmiTag(result);
      break;
    case kTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kOneByteStringCid:
      ASSERT(index_scale() == 1);
      __ ldrb(result, element_address);
      __ SmiTag(result);
      break;
    case kTypedDataInt16ArrayCid:
      __ ldrsh(result, element_address);
      __ SmiTag(result);
      break;
    case kTypedDataUint16ArrayCid:
    case kTwoByteStringCid:
      __ ldrh(result, element_address);
      __ SmiTag(result);
      break;
    case kTypedDataInt32ArrayCid: {
        Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(), kDeoptInt32Load);
        __ ldr(result, element_address);
        // Verify that the signed value in 'result' can fit inside a Smi.
        __ CompareImmediate(result, 0xC0000000);
        __ b(deopt, MI);
        __ SmiTag(result);
      }
      break;
    case kTypedDataUint32ArrayCid: {
        Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(), kDeoptUint32Load);
        __ ldr(result, element_address);
        // Verify that the unsigned value in 'result' can fit inside a Smi.
        __ tst(result, ShifterOperand(0xC0000000));
        __ b(deopt, NE);
        __ SmiTag(result);
      }
      break;
    default:
      ASSERT((class_id() == kArrayCid) || (class_id() == kImmutableArrayCid));
      __ ldr(result, element_address);
      break;
  }
}


Representation StoreIndexedInstr::RequiredInputRepresentation(
    intptr_t idx) const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return kTagged;
}


LocationSummary* StoreIndexedInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 3;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  // The smi index is either untagged (element size == 1), or it is left smi
  // tagged (for all element sizes > 1).
  // TODO(regis): Revisit and see if the index can be immediate.
  locs->set_in(1, Location::WritableRegister());
  switch (class_id()) {
    case kArrayCid:
      locs->set_in(2, ShouldEmitStoreBarrier()
                        ? Location::WritableRegister()
                        : Location::RegisterOrConstant(value()));
      break;
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt16ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint16ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat64ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat32x4ArrayCid:
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      return NULL;
  }
  return locs;
}


void StoreIndexedInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register array = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Location index = locs()->in(1);

  Address element_address(kNoRegister, 0);
  if (IsExternal()) {
    UNIMPLEMENTED();
  } else {
    ASSERT(this->array()->definition()->representation() == kTagged);
    ASSERT(index.IsRegister());  // TODO(regis): Revisit.
    // Note that index is expected smi-tagged, (i.e, times 2) for all arrays
    // with index scale factor > 1. E.g., for Uint8Array and OneByteString the
    // index is expected to be untagged before accessing.
    ASSERT(kSmiTagShift == 1);
    switch (index_scale()) {
      case 1: {
        __ SmiUntag(index.reg());
        break;
      }
      case 2: {
        break;
      }
      case 4: {
        __ mov(index.reg(), ShifterOperand(index.reg(), LSL, 1));
        break;
      }
      case 8: {
        __ mov(index.reg(), ShifterOperand(index.reg(), LSL, 2));
        break;
      }
      case 16: {
        __ mov(index.reg(), ShifterOperand(index.reg(), LSL, 3));
        break;
      }
      default:
        UNREACHABLE();
    }
    __ AddImmediate(index.reg(),
        FlowGraphCompiler::DataOffsetFor(class_id()) - kHeapObjectTag);
    element_address = Address(array, index.reg(), LSL, 0);
  }

  switch (class_id()) {
    case kArrayCid:
      if (ShouldEmitStoreBarrier()) {
        Register value = locs()->in(2).reg();
        __ StoreIntoObject(array, element_address, value);
      } else if (locs()->in(2).IsConstant()) {
        const Object& constant = locs()->in(2).constant();
        __ StoreIntoObjectNoBarrier(array, element_address, constant);
      } else {
        Register value = locs()->in(2).reg();
        __ StoreIntoObjectNoBarrier(array, element_address, value);
      }
      break;
    case kTypedDataInt8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kExternalTypedDataUint8ClampedArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt16ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint16ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataInt32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataUint32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat32ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat64ArrayCid:
    case kTypedDataFloat32x4ArrayCid:
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      break;
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
  }
}


LocationSummary* GuardFieldInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  LocationSummary* summary =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, 0, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  summary->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  if ((value()->Type()->ToCid() == kDynamicCid) &&
      (field().guarded_cid() != kSmiCid)) {
    summary->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
  }
  if (field().guarded_cid() == kIllegalCid) {
    summary->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
  }
  return summary;
}


void GuardFieldInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  const intptr_t field_cid = field().guarded_cid();
  const intptr_t nullability = field().is_nullable() ? kNullCid : kIllegalCid;

  if (field_cid == kDynamicCid) {
    ASSERT(!compiler->is_optimizing());
    return;  // Nothing to emit.
  }

  const intptr_t value_cid = value()->Type()->ToCid();

  Register value_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();

  Register value_cid_reg = ((value_cid == kDynamicCid) &&
      (field_cid != kSmiCid)) ? locs()->temp(0).reg() : kNoRegister;

  Register field_reg = (field_cid == kIllegalCid) ?
      locs()->temp(locs()->temp_count() - 1).reg() : kNoRegister;

  Label ok, fail_label;

  Label* deopt = compiler->is_optimizing() ?
      compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(), kDeoptGuardField) : NULL;

  Label* fail = (deopt != NULL) ? deopt : &fail_label;

  const bool ok_is_fall_through = (deopt != NULL);

  if (!compiler->is_optimizing() || (field_cid == kIllegalCid)) {
    if (!compiler->is_optimizing()) {
      // Currently we can't have different location summaries for optimized
      // and non-optimized code. So instead we manually pick up a register
      // that is known to be free because we know how non-optimizing compiler
      // allocates registers.
      field_reg = R2;
      ASSERT((field_reg != value_reg) && (field_reg != value_cid_reg));
    }

    __ LoadObject(field_reg, Field::ZoneHandle(field().raw()));

    FieldAddress field_cid_operand(field_reg, Field::guarded_cid_offset());
    FieldAddress field_nullability_operand(
        field_reg, Field::is_nullable_offset());

    if (value_cid_reg == kNoRegister) {
      ASSERT(!compiler->is_optimizing());
      value_cid_reg = R3;
      ASSERT((value_cid_reg != value_reg) && (field_reg != value_cid_reg));
    }

    if (value_cid == kDynamicCid) {
      LoadValueCid(compiler, value_cid_reg, value_reg);
      __ ldr(IP, field_cid_operand);
      __ cmp(value_cid_reg, ShifterOperand(IP));
      __ b(&ok, EQ);
      __ ldr(IP, field_nullability_operand);
      __ cmp(value_cid_reg, ShifterOperand(IP));
    } else if (value_cid == kNullCid) {
      __ ldr(value_cid_reg, field_nullability_operand);
      __ CompareImmediate(value_cid_reg, value_cid);
    } else {
      __ ldr(value_cid_reg, field_cid_operand);
      __ CompareImmediate(value_cid_reg, value_cid);
    }
    __ b(&ok, EQ);

    __ ldr(IP, field_cid_operand);
    __ CompareImmediate(IP, kIllegalCid);
    __ b(fail, NE);

    if (value_cid == kDynamicCid) {
      __ str(value_cid_reg, field_cid_operand);
      __ str(value_cid_reg, field_nullability_operand);
    } else {
      __ LoadImmediate(IP, value_cid);
      __ str(IP, field_cid_operand);
      __ str(IP, field_nullability_operand);
    }

    if (!ok_is_fall_through) {
      __ b(&ok);
    }
  } else {
    if (value_cid == kDynamicCid) {
      // Field's guarded class id is fixed by value's class id is not known.
      __ tst(value_reg, ShifterOperand(kSmiTagMask));

      if (field_cid != kSmiCid) {
        __ b(fail, EQ);
        __ LoadClassId(value_cid_reg, value_reg);
        __ CompareImmediate(value_cid_reg, field_cid);
      }

      if (field().is_nullable() && (field_cid != kNullCid)) {
        __ b(&ok, EQ);
        __ CompareImmediate(value_reg,
                            reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Object::null()));
      }

      if (ok_is_fall_through) {
        __ b(fail, NE);
      } else {
        __ b(&ok, EQ);
      }
    } else {
      // Both value's and field's class id is known.
      if ((value_cid != field_cid) && (value_cid != nullability)) {
        if (ok_is_fall_through) {
          __ b(fail);
        }
      } else {
        // Nothing to emit.
        ASSERT(!compiler->is_optimizing());
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  if (deopt == NULL) {
    ASSERT(!compiler->is_optimizing());
    __ Bind(fail);

    __ ldr(IP, FieldAddress(field_reg, Field::guarded_cid_offset()));
    __ CompareImmediate(IP, kDynamicCid);
    __ b(&ok, EQ);

    __ Push(field_reg);
    __ Push(value_reg);
    __ CallRuntime(kUpdateFieldCidRuntimeEntry);
    __ Drop(2);  // Drop the field and the value.
  }

  __ Bind(&ok);
}


LocationSummary* StoreInstanceFieldInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const intptr_t num_temps =  0;
  LocationSummary* summary =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, num_temps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  summary->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  summary->set_in(1, ShouldEmitStoreBarrier()
                       ? Location::WritableRegister()
                       : Location::RegisterOrConstant(value()));
  return summary;
}


void StoreInstanceFieldInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register instance_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();
  if (ShouldEmitStoreBarrier()) {
    Register value_reg = locs()->in(1).reg();
    __ StoreIntoObject(instance_reg,
                       FieldAddress(instance_reg, field().Offset()),
                       value_reg,
                       CanValueBeSmi());
  } else {
    if (locs()->in(1).IsConstant()) {
      __ StoreIntoObjectNoBarrier(
          instance_reg,
          FieldAddress(instance_reg, field().Offset()),
          locs()->in(1).constant());
    } else {
      Register value_reg = locs()->in(1).reg();
      __ StoreIntoObjectNoBarrier(instance_reg,
          FieldAddress(instance_reg, field().Offset()), value_reg);
    }
  }
}


LocationSummary* LoadStaticFieldInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(0,
                               Location::RequiresRegister(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void LoadStaticFieldInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();
  __ LoadObject(result, field());
  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, result,
                    result, Field::value_offset() - kHeapObjectTag);
}


LocationSummary* StoreStaticFieldInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  LocationSummary* locs = new LocationSummary(1, 1, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, value()->NeedsStoreBuffer() ? Location::WritableRegister()
                                              : Location::RequiresRegister());
  locs->set_temp(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  return locs;
}


void StoreStaticFieldInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register value = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register temp = locs()->temp(0).reg();

  __ LoadObject(temp, field());
  if (this->value()->NeedsStoreBuffer()) {
    __ StoreIntoObject(temp,
        FieldAddress(temp, Field::value_offset()), value, CanValueBeSmi());
  } else {
    __ StoreIntoObjectNoBarrier(
        temp, FieldAddress(temp, Field::value_offset()), value);
  }
}


LocationSummary* InstanceOfInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void InstanceOfInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* CreateArrayInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R1));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


void CreateArrayInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // Allocate the array.  R2 = length, R1 = element type.
  ASSERT(locs()->in(0).reg() == R1);
  __ LoadImmediate(R2, Smi::RawValue(num_elements()));
  compiler->GenerateCall(token_pos(),
                         &StubCode::AllocateArrayLabel(),
                         PcDescriptors::kOther,
                         locs());
  ASSERT(locs()->out().reg() == R0);
}


LocationSummary*
AllocateObjectWithBoundsCheckInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void AllocateObjectWithBoundsCheckInstr::EmitNativeCode(
    FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* LoadFieldInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(1,
                               Location::RequiresRegister(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void LoadFieldInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register instance_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result_reg = locs()->out().reg();

  __ LoadFromOffset(kLoadWord, result_reg,
                    instance_reg, offset_in_bytes() - kHeapObjectTag);
}


LocationSummary* InstantiateTypeArgumentsInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


void InstantiateTypeArgumentsInstr::EmitNativeCode(
    FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register instantiator_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result_reg = locs()->out().reg();

  // 'instantiator_reg' is the instantiator AbstractTypeArguments object
  // (or null).
  if (!type_arguments().IsUninstantiatedIdentity()) {
    // If the instantiator is null and if the type argument vector
    // instantiated from null becomes a vector of dynamic, then use null as
    // the type arguments.
    Label type_arguments_instantiated;
    const intptr_t len = type_arguments().Length();
    if (type_arguments().IsRawInstantiatedRaw(len)) {
      __ LoadImmediate(IP, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Object::null()));
      __ cmp(instantiator_reg, ShifterOperand(IP));
      __ b(&type_arguments_instantiated, EQ);
    }
    // Instantiate non-null type arguments.
    // A runtime call to instantiate the type arguments is required.
    __ PushObject(Object::ZoneHandle());  // Make room for the result.
    __ PushObject(type_arguments());
    __ Push(instantiator_reg);  // Push instantiator type arguments.
    compiler->GenerateCallRuntime(token_pos(),
                                  deopt_id(),
                                  kInstantiateTypeArgumentsRuntimeEntry,
                                  locs());
    __ Drop(2);  // Drop instantiator and uninstantiated type arguments.
    __ Pop(result_reg);  // Pop instantiated type arguments.
    __ Bind(&type_arguments_instantiated);
  }
  ASSERT(instantiator_reg == result_reg);
  // 'result_reg': Instantiated type arguments.
}


LocationSummary*
ExtractConstructorTypeArgumentsInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  locs->set_out(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
  return locs;
}


void ExtractConstructorTypeArgumentsInstr::EmitNativeCode(
    FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register instantiator_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result_reg = locs()->out().reg();
  ASSERT(instantiator_reg == result_reg);

  // instantiator_reg is the instantiator type argument vector, i.e. an
  // AbstractTypeArguments object (or null).
  if (!type_arguments().IsUninstantiatedIdentity()) {
    // If the instantiator is null and if the type argument vector
    // instantiated from null becomes a vector of dynamic, then use null as
    // the type arguments.
    Label type_arguments_instantiated;
    const intptr_t len = type_arguments().Length();
    if (type_arguments().IsRawInstantiatedRaw(len)) {
      __ CompareImmediate(instantiator_reg,
                          reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Object::null()));
      __ b(&type_arguments_instantiated, EQ);
    }
    // Instantiate non-null type arguments.
    // In the non-factory case, we rely on the allocation stub to
    // instantiate the type arguments.
    __ LoadObject(result_reg, type_arguments());
    // result_reg: uninstantiated type arguments.
    __ Bind(&type_arguments_instantiated);
  }
  ASSERT(instantiator_reg == result_reg);
  // result_reg: uninstantiated or instantiated type arguments.
}


LocationSummary*
ExtractConstructorInstantiatorInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  locs->set_out(Location::SameAsFirstInput());
  return locs;
}


void ExtractConstructorInstantiatorInstr::EmitNativeCode(
    FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register instantiator_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();
  ASSERT(locs()->out().reg() == instantiator_reg);

  // instantiator_reg is the instantiator AbstractTypeArguments object
  // (or null).
  if (type_arguments().IsUninstantiatedIdentity()) {
    // The instantiator was used in VisitExtractConstructorTypeArguments as the
    // instantiated type arguments, no proper instantiator needed.
    __ LoadImmediate(instantiator_reg,
                     Smi::RawValue(StubCode::kNoInstantiator));
  } else {
    // If the instantiator is null and if the type argument vector
    // instantiated from null becomes a vector of dynamic, then use null as
    // the type arguments and do not pass the instantiator.
    const intptr_t len = type_arguments().Length();
    if (type_arguments().IsRawInstantiatedRaw(len)) {
      Label instantiator_not_null;
      __ CompareImmediate(instantiator_reg,
                          reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Object::null()));
      __ b(&instantiator_not_null, NE);
      // Null was used in VisitExtractConstructorTypeArguments as the
      // instantiated type arguments, no proper instantiator needed.
      __ LoadImmediate(instantiator_reg,
                       Smi::RawValue(StubCode::kNoInstantiator));
      __ Bind(&instantiator_not_null);
    }
  }
  // instantiator_reg: instantiator or kNoInstantiator.
}


LocationSummary* AllocateContextInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 0;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 1;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kCall);
  locs->set_temp(0, Location::RegisterLocation(R1));
  locs->set_out(Location::RegisterLocation(R0));
  return locs;
}


void AllocateContextInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  ASSERT(locs()->temp(0).reg() == R1);
  ASSERT(locs()->out().reg() == R0);

  __ LoadImmediate(R1, num_context_variables());
  const ExternalLabel label("alloc_context",
                            StubCode::AllocateContextEntryPoint());
  compiler->GenerateCall(token_pos(),
                         &label,
                         PcDescriptors::kOther,
                         locs());
}


LocationSummary* CloneContextInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void CloneContextInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* CatchEntryInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(0,
                               Location::NoLocation(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


// Restore stack and initialize the two exception variables:
// exception and stack trace variables.
void CatchEntryInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // Restore SP from FP as we are coming from a throw and the code for
  // popping arguments has not been run.
  const intptr_t fp_sp_dist =
      (kFirstLocalSlotIndex + 1 - compiler->StackSize()) * kWordSize;
  ASSERT(fp_sp_dist <= 0);
  __ AddImmediate(SP, FP, fp_sp_dist);

  ASSERT(!exception_var().is_captured());
  ASSERT(!stacktrace_var().is_captured());
  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, kExceptionObjectReg,
                   FP, exception_var().index() * kWordSize);
  __ StoreToOffset(kStoreWord, kStackTraceObjectReg,
                   FP, stacktrace_var().index() * kWordSize);

  // Restore the pool pointer.
  __ LoadPoolPointer();
}


LocationSummary* CheckStackOverflowInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 0;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* summary =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs,
                          kNumTemps,
                          LocationSummary::kCallOnSlowPath);
  return summary;
}


class CheckStackOverflowSlowPath : public SlowPathCode {
 public:
  explicit CheckStackOverflowSlowPath(CheckStackOverflowInstr* instruction)
      : instruction_(instruction) { }

  virtual void EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
    __ Comment("CheckStackOverflowSlowPath");
    __ Bind(entry_label());
    compiler->SaveLiveRegisters(instruction_->locs());
    // pending_deoptimization_env_ is needed to generate a runtime call that
    // may throw an exception.
    ASSERT(compiler->pending_deoptimization_env_ == NULL);
    compiler->pending_deoptimization_env_ = instruction_->env();
    compiler->GenerateCallRuntime(instruction_->token_pos(),
                                  instruction_->deopt_id(),
                                  kStackOverflowRuntimeEntry,
                                  instruction_->locs());
    compiler->pending_deoptimization_env_ = NULL;
    compiler->RestoreLiveRegisters(instruction_->locs());
    __ b(exit_label());
  }

 private:
  CheckStackOverflowInstr* instruction_;
};


void CheckStackOverflowInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  CheckStackOverflowSlowPath* slow_path = new CheckStackOverflowSlowPath(this);
  compiler->AddSlowPathCode(slow_path);

  __ LoadImmediate(IP, Isolate::Current()->stack_limit_address());
  __ ldr(IP, Address(IP));
  __ cmp(SP, ShifterOperand(IP));
  __ b(slow_path->entry_label(), LS);
  __ Bind(slow_path->exit_label());
}


LocationSummary* BinarySmiOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  if (op_kind() == Token::kTRUNCDIV) {
    UNIMPLEMENTED();
    return NULL;
  } else {
    const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
    LocationSummary* summary =
        new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
    summary->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    summary->set_in(1, Location::RegisterOrSmiConstant(right()));
    // We make use of 3-operand instructions by not requiring result register
    // to be identical to first input register as on Intel.
    summary->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
    return summary;
  }
}


void BinarySmiOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  if (op_kind() == Token::kSHL) {
    UNIMPLEMENTED();
    return;
  }

  ASSERT(!is_truncating());
  Register left = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();
  Label* deopt = NULL;
  if (CanDeoptimize()) {
    deopt  = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(), kDeoptBinarySmiOp);
  }

  if (locs()->in(1).IsConstant()) {
    const Object& constant = locs()->in(1).constant();
    ASSERT(constant.IsSmi());
    int32_t imm = reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(constant.raw());
    switch (op_kind()) {
      case Token::kSUB: {
        imm = -imm;  // TODO(regis): What if deopt != NULL && imm == 0x80000000?
        // Fall through.
      }
      case Token::kADD: {
        if (deopt == NULL) {
          __ AddImmediate(result, left, imm);
        } else {
          __ AddImmediateSetFlags(result, left, imm);
          __ b(deopt, VS);
        }
        break;
      }
      case Token::kMUL: {
        // Keep left value tagged and untag right value.
        const intptr_t value = Smi::Cast(constant).Value();
        if (deopt == NULL) {
          if (value == 2) {
            __ mov(result, ShifterOperand(left, LSL, 1));
          } else {
            __ LoadImmediate(IP, value);
            __ mul(result, left, IP);
          }
        } else {
          if (value == 2) {
            __ mov(IP, ShifterOperand(left, ASR, 31));  // IP = sign of left.
            __ mov(result, ShifterOperand(left, LSL, 1));
          } else {
            __ LoadImmediate(IP, value);
            __ smull(result, IP, left, IP);
          }
          // IP: result bits 32..63.
          __ cmp(IP, ShifterOperand(result, ASR, 31));
          __ b(deopt, NE);
        }
        break;
      }
      case Token::kTRUNCDIV: {
        UNIMPLEMENTED();
        break;
      }
      case Token::kBIT_AND: {
        // No overflow check.
        ShifterOperand shifter_op;
        if (ShifterOperand::CanHold(imm, &shifter_op)) {
          __ and_(result, left, shifter_op);
        } else {
          // TODO(regis): Try to use bic.
          __ LoadImmediate(IP, imm);
          __ and_(result, left, ShifterOperand(IP));
        }
        break;
      }
      case Token::kBIT_OR: {
        // No overflow check.
        ShifterOperand shifter_op;
        if (ShifterOperand::CanHold(imm, &shifter_op)) {
          __ orr(result, left, shifter_op);
        } else {
          // TODO(regis): Try to use orn.
          __ LoadImmediate(IP, imm);
          __ orr(result, left, ShifterOperand(IP));
        }
        break;
      }
      case Token::kBIT_XOR: {
        // No overflow check.
        ShifterOperand shifter_op;
        if (ShifterOperand::CanHold(imm, &shifter_op)) {
          __ eor(result, left, shifter_op);
        } else {
          __ LoadImmediate(IP, imm);
          __ eor(result, left, ShifterOperand(IP));
        }
        break;
      }
      case Token::kSHR: {
        UNIMPLEMENTED();
        break;
      }

      default:
        UNREACHABLE();
        break;
    }
    return;
  }

  Register right = locs()->in(1).reg();
  switch (op_kind()) {
    case Token::kADD: {
      if (deopt == NULL) {
        __ add(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
      } else {
        __ adds(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
        __ b(deopt, VS);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Token::kSUB: {
      if (deopt == NULL) {
        __ sub(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
      } else {
        __ subs(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
        __ b(deopt, VS);
      }
      break;
    }
    case Token::kMUL: {
      __ SmiUntag(left);
      __ mul(result, left, right);
      if (deopt != NULL) {
        UNIMPLEMENTED();
      }
      break;
    }
    case Token::kBIT_AND: {
      // No overflow check.
      __ and_(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
      break;
    }
    case Token::kBIT_OR: {
      // No overflow check.
      __ orr(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
      break;
    }
    case Token::kBIT_XOR: {
      // No overflow check.
      __ eor(result, left, ShifterOperand(right));
      break;
    }
    case Token::kTRUNCDIV: {
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      break;
    }
    case Token::kSHR: {
      UNIMPLEMENTED();
      break;
    }
    case Token::kDIV: {
      // Dispatches to 'Double./'.
      // TODO(srdjan): Implement as conversion to double and double division.
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
    }
    case Token::kMOD: {
      // TODO(srdjan): Implement.
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
    }
    case Token::kOR:
    case Token::kAND: {
      // Flow graph builder has dissected this operation to guarantee correct
      // behavior (short-circuit evaluation).
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
    }
    default:
      UNREACHABLE();
      break;
  }
}


LocationSummary* CheckEitherNonSmiInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void CheckEitherNonSmiInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* BoxDoubleInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void BoxDoubleInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* UnboxDoubleInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void UnboxDoubleInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* BoxFloat32x4Instr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void BoxFloat32x4Instr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* UnboxFloat32x4Instr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void UnboxFloat32x4Instr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* BinaryDoubleOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void BinaryDoubleOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* BinaryFloat32x4OpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void BinaryFloat32x4OpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* Float32x4ShuffleInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void Float32x4ShuffleInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* Float32x4ConstructorInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void Float32x4ConstructorInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* Float32x4ZeroInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void Float32x4ZeroInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* Float32x4SplatInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void Float32x4SplatInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* MathSqrtInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void MathSqrtInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* UnarySmiOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void UnarySmiOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* SmiToDoubleInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void SmiToDoubleInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* DoubleToIntegerInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void DoubleToIntegerInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* DoubleToSmiInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void DoubleToSmiInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* DoubleToDoubleInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void DoubleToDoubleInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* InvokeMathCFunctionInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void InvokeMathCFunctionInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* PolymorphicInstanceCallInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return MakeCallSummary();
}


void PolymorphicInstanceCallInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(instance_call()->deopt_id(),
                                        kDeoptPolymorphicInstanceCallTestFail);
  if (ic_data().NumberOfChecks() == 0) {
    __ b(deopt);
    return;
  }
  ASSERT(ic_data().num_args_tested() == 1);
  if (!with_checks()) {
    ASSERT(ic_data().HasOneTarget());
    const Function& target = Function::ZoneHandle(ic_data().GetTargetAt(0));
    compiler->GenerateStaticCall(instance_call()->deopt_id(),
                                 instance_call()->token_pos(),
                                 target,
                                 instance_call()->ArgumentCount(),
                                 instance_call()->argument_names(),
                                 locs());
    return;
  }

  // Load receiver into R0.
  __ ldr(R0, Address(SP, (instance_call()->ArgumentCount() - 1) * kWordSize));

  LoadValueCid(compiler, R2, R0,
               (ic_data().GetReceiverClassIdAt(0) == kSmiCid) ? NULL : deopt);

  compiler->EmitTestAndCall(ic_data(),
                            R2,  // Class id register.
                            instance_call()->ArgumentCount(),
                            instance_call()->argument_names(),
                            deopt,
                            instance_call()->deopt_id(),
                            instance_call()->token_pos(),
                            locs());
}


LocationSummary* BranchInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNREACHABLE();
  return NULL;
}


void BranchInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  comparison()->EmitBranchCode(compiler, this);
}


LocationSummary* CheckClassInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* summary =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  summary->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  if (!null_check()) {
    summary->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
  }
  return summary;
}


void CheckClassInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  if (null_check()) {
    Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(),
                                          kDeoptCheckClass);
    __ CompareImmediate(locs()->in(0).reg(),
                        reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Object::null()));
    __ b(deopt, EQ);
    return;
  }

  ASSERT((unary_checks().GetReceiverClassIdAt(0) != kSmiCid) ||
         (unary_checks().NumberOfChecks() > 1));
  Register value = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register temp = locs()->temp(0).reg();
  Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(),
                                        kDeoptCheckClass);
  Label is_ok;
  intptr_t cix = 0;
  if (unary_checks().GetReceiverClassIdAt(cix) == kSmiCid) {
    __ tst(value, ShifterOperand(kSmiTagMask));
    __ b(&is_ok, EQ);
    cix++;  // Skip first check.
  } else {
    __ tst(value, ShifterOperand(kSmiTagMask));
    __ b(deopt, EQ);
  }
  __ LoadClassId(temp, value);
  const intptr_t num_checks = unary_checks().NumberOfChecks();
  for (intptr_t i = cix; i < num_checks; i++) {
    ASSERT(unary_checks().GetReceiverClassIdAt(i) != kSmiCid);
    __ CompareImmediate(temp, unary_checks().GetReceiverClassIdAt(i));
    if (i == (num_checks - 1)) {
      __ b(deopt, NE);
    } else {
      __ b(&is_ok, EQ);
    }
  }
  __ Bind(&is_ok);
}


LocationSummary* CheckSmiInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 1;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* summary =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  summary->set_in(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
  return summary;
}


void CheckSmiInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register value = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(),
                                        kDeoptCheckSmi);
  __ tst(value, ShifterOperand(kSmiTagMask));
  __ b(deopt, NE);
}


LocationSummary* CheckArrayBoundInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterOrSmiConstant(length()));
  locs->set_in(1, Location::RegisterOrSmiConstant(index()));
  return locs;
}


void CheckArrayBoundInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Label* deopt = compiler->AddDeoptStub(deopt_id(),
                                        kDeoptCheckArrayBound);
  if (locs()->in(0).IsConstant() && locs()->in(1).IsConstant()) {
    // Unconditionally deoptimize for constant bounds checks because they
    // only occur only when index is out-of-bounds.
    __ b(deopt);
    return;
  }

  if (locs()->in(1).IsConstant()) {
    Register length = locs()->in(0).reg();
    const Object& constant = locs()->in(1).constant();
    ASSERT(constant.IsSmi());
    __ CompareImmediate(length, reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(constant.raw()));
    __ b(deopt, LS);
  } else if (locs()->in(0).IsConstant()) {
    ASSERT(locs()->in(0).constant().IsSmi());
    const Smi& smi_const = Smi::Cast(locs()->in(0).constant());
    Register index = locs()->in(1).reg();
    __ CompareImmediate(index, reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(smi_const.raw()));
    __ b(deopt, CS);
  } else {
    Register length = locs()->in(0).reg();
    Register index = locs()->in(1).reg();
    __ cmp(index, ShifterOperand(length));
    __ b(deopt, CS);
  }
}


LocationSummary* UnboxIntegerInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void UnboxIntegerInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* BoxIntegerInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void BoxIntegerInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* BinaryMintOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void BinaryMintOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* ShiftMintOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void ShiftMintOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* UnaryMintOpInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
  return NULL;
}


void UnaryMintOpInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  UNIMPLEMENTED();
}


LocationSummary* ThrowInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return new LocationSummary(0, 0, LocationSummary::kCall);
}


void ThrowInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  compiler->GenerateCallRuntime(token_pos(),
                                deopt_id(),
                                kThrowRuntimeEntry,
                                locs());
  __ bkpt(0);
}


LocationSummary* ReThrowInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return new LocationSummary(0, 0, LocationSummary::kCall);
}


void ReThrowInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  compiler->GenerateCallRuntime(token_pos(),
                                deopt_id(),
                                kReThrowRuntimeEntry,
                                locs());
  __ bkpt(0);
}


LocationSummary* GotoInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return new LocationSummary(0, 0, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void GotoInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  // Add deoptimization descriptor for deoptimizing instructions
  // that may be inserted before this instruction.
  if (!compiler->is_optimizing()) {
    compiler->AddCurrentDescriptor(PcDescriptors::kDeopt,
                                   GetDeoptId(),
                                   0);  // No token position.
  }

  if (HasParallelMove()) {
    compiler->parallel_move_resolver()->EmitNativeCode(parallel_move());
  }

  // We can fall through if the successor is the next block in the list.
  // Otherwise, we need a jump.
  if (!compiler->CanFallThroughTo(successor())) {
    __ b(compiler->GetJumpLabel(successor()));
  }
}


void ControlInstruction::EmitBranchOnValue(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                           bool value) {
  if (value && !compiler->CanFallThroughTo(true_successor())) {
    __ b(compiler->GetJumpLabel(true_successor()));
  } else if (!value && !compiler->CanFallThroughTo(false_successor())) {
    __ b(compiler->GetJumpLabel(false_successor()));
  }
}


void ControlInstruction::EmitBranchOnCondition(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                               Condition true_condition) {
  if (compiler->CanFallThroughTo(false_successor())) {
    // If the next block is the false successor we will fall through to it.
    __ b(compiler->GetJumpLabel(true_successor()), true_condition);
  } else {
    // If the next block is the true successor we negate comparison and fall
    // through to it.
    Condition false_condition = NegateCondition(true_condition);
    __ b(compiler->GetJumpLabel(false_successor()), false_condition);

    // Fall through or jump to the true successor.
    if (!compiler->CanFallThroughTo(true_successor())) {
      __ b(compiler->GetJumpLabel(true_successor()));
    }
  }
}


LocationSummary* CurrentContextInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(0,
                               Location::RequiresRegister(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void CurrentContextInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  __ mov(locs()->out().reg(), ShifterOperand(CTX));
}


LocationSummary* StrictCompareInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, Location::RegisterOrConstant(left()));
  locs->set_in(1, Location::RegisterOrConstant(right()));
  locs->set_out(Location::RequiresRegister());
  return locs;
}


// Special code for numbers (compare values instead of references.)
void StrictCompareInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  ASSERT(kind() == Token::kEQ_STRICT || kind() == Token::kNE_STRICT);
  Location left = locs()->in(0);
  Location right = locs()->in(1);
  if (left.IsConstant() && right.IsConstant()) {
    // TODO(vegorov): should be eliminated earlier by constant propagation.
    const bool result = (kind() == Token::kEQ_STRICT) ?
        left.constant().raw() == right.constant().raw() :
        left.constant().raw() != right.constant().raw();
    __ LoadObject(locs()->out().reg(), result ? Bool::True() : Bool::False());
    return;
  }
  if (left.IsConstant()) {
    compiler->EmitEqualityRegConstCompare(right.reg(),
                                          left.constant(),
                                          needs_number_check());
  } else if (right.IsConstant()) {
    compiler->EmitEqualityRegConstCompare(left.reg(),
                                          right.constant(),
                                          needs_number_check());
  } else {
    compiler->EmitEqualityRegRegCompare(left.reg(),
                                       right.reg(),
                                       needs_number_check());
  }

  Register result = locs()->out().reg();
  Condition true_condition = (kind() == Token::kEQ_STRICT) ? EQ : NE;
  __ LoadObject(result, Bool::True(), true_condition);
  __ LoadObject(result, Bool::False(), NegateCondition(true_condition));
}


void StrictCompareInstr::EmitBranchCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler,
                                        BranchInstr* branch) {
  ASSERT(kind() == Token::kEQ_STRICT || kind() == Token::kNE_STRICT);
  Location left = locs()->in(0);
  Location right = locs()->in(1);
  if (left.IsConstant() && right.IsConstant()) {
    // TODO(vegorov): should be eliminated earlier by constant propagation.
    const bool result = (kind() == Token::kEQ_STRICT) ?
        left.constant().raw() == right.constant().raw() :
        left.constant().raw() != right.constant().raw();
    branch->EmitBranchOnValue(compiler, result);
    return;
  }
  if (left.IsConstant()) {
    compiler->EmitEqualityRegConstCompare(right.reg(),
                                          left.constant(),
                                          needs_number_check());
  } else if (right.IsConstant()) {
    compiler->EmitEqualityRegConstCompare(left.reg(),
                                          right.constant(),
                                          needs_number_check());
  } else {
    compiler->EmitEqualityRegRegCompare(left.reg(),
                                        right.reg(),
                                        needs_number_check());
  }

  Condition true_condition = (kind() == Token::kEQ_STRICT) ? EQ : NE;
  branch->EmitBranchOnCondition(compiler, true_condition);
}


LocationSummary* BooleanNegateInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(1,
                               Location::RequiresRegister(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void BooleanNegateInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register value = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register result = locs()->out().reg();

  __ LoadObject(result, Bool::True());
  __ cmp(result, ShifterOperand(value));
  __ LoadObject(result, Bool::False(), EQ);
}


LocationSummary* ChainContextInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return LocationSummary::Make(1,
                               Location::NoLocation(),
                               LocationSummary::kNoCall);
}


void ChainContextInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register context_value = locs()->in(0).reg();

  // Chain the new context in context_value to its parent in CTX.
  __ StoreIntoObject(context_value,
                     FieldAddress(context_value, Context::parent_offset()),
                     CTX);
  // Set new context as current context.
  __ mov(CTX, ShifterOperand(context_value));
}


LocationSummary* StoreVMFieldInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  const intptr_t kNumInputs = 2;
  const intptr_t kNumTemps = 0;
  LocationSummary* locs =
      new LocationSummary(kNumInputs, kNumTemps, LocationSummary::kNoCall);
  locs->set_in(0, value()->NeedsStoreBuffer() ? Location::WritableRegister()
                                              : Location::RequiresRegister());
  locs->set_in(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
  return locs;
}


void StoreVMFieldInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  Register value_reg = locs()->in(0).reg();
  Register dest_reg = locs()->in(1).reg();

  if (value()->NeedsStoreBuffer()) {
    __ StoreIntoObject(dest_reg, FieldAddress(dest_reg, offset_in_bytes()),
                       value_reg);
  } else {
    __ StoreIntoObjectNoBarrier(
        dest_reg, FieldAddress(dest_reg, offset_in_bytes()), value_reg);
  }
}


LocationSummary* AllocateObjectInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return MakeCallSummary();
}


void AllocateObjectInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  const Class& cls = Class::ZoneHandle(constructor().Owner());
  const Code& stub = Code::Handle(StubCode::GetAllocationStubForClass(cls));
  const ExternalLabel label(cls.ToCString(), stub.EntryPoint());
  compiler->GenerateCall(token_pos(),
                         &label,
                         PcDescriptors::kOther,
                         locs());
  __ Drop(ArgumentCount());  // Discard arguments.
}


LocationSummary* CreateClosureInstr::MakeLocationSummary() const {
  return MakeCallSummary();
}


void CreateClosureInstr::EmitNativeCode(FlowGraphCompiler* compiler) {
  const Function& closure_function = function();
  ASSERT(!closure_function.IsImplicitStaticClosureFunction());
  const Code& stub = Code::Handle(
      StubCode::GetAllocationStubForClosure(closure_function));
  const ExternalLabel label(closure_function.ToCString(), stub.EntryPoint());
  compiler->GenerateCall(token_pos(),
                         &label,
                         PcDescriptors::kOther,
                         locs());
  __ Drop(2);  // Discard type arguments and receiver.
}

}  // namespace dart

#endif  // defined TARGET_ARCH_ARM