[flow analysis] Clean up and document the condition variable feature.

The condition variable feature is a feature of flow analysis in which
writes to local variables cause flow analysis state to be saved, and
reads of local variables cause flow analysis state to be partially
restored. This is what allows type promotion in examples like the
following:

    int? x = ...;
    var xIsNonNull = x != null; // The following state is now saved: if
                                // `xIsNonNull` is `true`, `x` is known
                                // to be non-null
    ...Other statements...
    if (xIsNonNull) {           // The state is now restored
      print(x.isEven);          // Therefore this is ok, because `x` is
                                // known to be non-null.
    }

See https://github.com/dart-lang/language/issues/1274, the original
feature request for this feature.

This CL makes the following changes:

- It adds documentation of how the feature works.

- It renames `SsaNode.expressionInfo` to
  `SsaNode.conditionVariableState` and `_Reference.addPreviousInfo` to
  `_Reference.restoreConditionVariableState`, so that the connection
  to the "condition variable" feature is clearer.

- It removes an unnecessary call to `_Reference.addPreviousInfo` from
  `_FlowAnalysisImpl._handleEqualityCheckPattern`, and documents why
  it wasn't necessary.

- It changes the signature of the `SsaNode` constructor so that (a) at
  call sites that don't need to save flow analysis state, there's no
  need to pass in `null`, and (b) at call sites that do need to save
  flow analysis state, it's clear that the state that's being saved is
  `conditionVariableState`.

Change-Id: I6a6a6964f953b4e853efa95a32b1fbaa5f6c09ca
Reviewed-on: https://dart-review.googlesource.com/c/sdk/+/446600
Reviewed-by: Erik Ernst <eernst@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Paul Berry <paulberry@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johnni Winther <johnniwinther@google.com>
3 files changed
tree: d8497fe79a84df62c98e4fce7f74050870598cf9
  1. .dart_tool/
  2. .github/
  3. benchmarks/
  4. build/
  5. docs/
  6. pkg/
  7. runtime/
  8. samples/
  9. sdk/
  10. tests/
  11. third_party/
  12. tools/
  13. utils/
  14. .clang-format
  15. .gitattributes
  16. .gitconfig
  17. .gitignore
  18. .gn
  19. .mailmap
  20. .style.yapf
  21. AUTHORS
  22. BUILD.gn
  23. CHANGELOG.md
  24. codereview.settings
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. DEPS
  27. LICENSE
  28. OWNERS
  29. PATENT_GRANT
  30. PRESUBMIT.py
  31. pubspec.yaml
  32. README.dart-sdk
  33. README.md
  34. sdk.code-workspace
  35. sdk_args.gni
  36. sdk_packages.yaml
  37. SECURITY.md
  38. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Dart

An approachable, portable, and productive language for high-quality apps on any platform

Dart is:

  • Approachable: Develop with a strongly typed programming language that is consistent, concise, and offers modern language features like null safety and patterns.

  • Portable: Compile to ARM, x64, or RISC-V machine code for mobile, desktop, and backend. Compile to JavaScript or WebAssembly for the web.

  • Productive: Make changes iteratively: use hot reload to see the result instantly in your running app. Diagnose app issues using DevTools.

Dart's flexible compiler technology lets you run Dart code in different ways, depending on your target platform and goals:

  • Dart Native: For programs targeting devices (mobile, desktop, server, and more), Dart Native includes both a Dart VM with JIT (just-in-time) compilation and an AOT (ahead-of-time) compiler for producing machine code.

  • Dart Web: For programs targeting the web, Dart Web includes both a development time compiler (dartdevc) and a production time compiler (dart2js).

Dart platforms illustration

License & patents

Dart is free and open source.

See LICENSE and PATENT_GRANT.

Using Dart

Visit dart.dev to learn more about the language, tools, and to find codelabs.

Browse pub.dev for more packages and libraries contributed by the community and the Dart team.

Our API reference documentation is published at api.dart.dev, based on the stable release. (We also publish docs from our beta and dev channels, as well as from the primary development branch).

Building Dart

If you want to build Dart yourself, here is a guide to getting the source, preparing your machine to build the SDK, and building.

There are more documents in our repo at docs.

Contributing to Dart

The easiest way to contribute to Dart is to file issues.

You can also contribute patches, as described in Contributing.

Roadmap

Future plans for Dart are included in the combined Dart and Flutter roadmap on the Flutter wiki.